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Selje

Coordinates: 62°08′14″N 05°13′23″E / 62.13722°N 5.22306°E / 62.13722; 5.22306
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For other uses, see Selje (disambiguation).
Selje Municipality
Selje kommune
Former municipality
Selløe herred  (historic name)
View of the island of Barmen in Selje
View of the island of Barmen in Selje
Flag of Selje Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Selje Municipality
Coat of arms
Sogn og Fjordane within Norway
Sogn og Fjordane within Norway
Selje within Sogn og Fjordane
Selje within Sogn og Fjordane
Coordinates: 62°08′14″N 05°13′23″E / 62.13722°N 5.22306°E / 62.13722; 5.22306
CountryNorway
CountySogn og Fjordane
DistrictNordfjord
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished1 Jan 2020
 • Succeeded byStad Municipality
Administrative centreSelje
Government
 • Mayor (2015-2019)Stein Robert Osdal (KrF)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total226.12 km2 (87.31 sq mi)
 • Land219.88 km2 (84.90 sq mi)
 • Water6.24 km2 (2.41 sq mi)  2.8%
 • Rank#317 in Norway
Population
 (2018)
 • Total2,757
 • Rank#279 in Norway
 • Density12.5/km2 (32/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Decrease −4%
DemonymSeljeværing[1]
Official language
[2]
 • Norwegian formNynorsk
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1441[3]
Data from Statistics Norway

Selje is a former municipality in the old Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway and was located in the traditional district of Nordfjord. The village of Selje was the administrative center this municipality. and neighborhoods in the municipality included Barmen, Ervik, Flatraket, Hoddevik, Hoddevika, Håvik, and Leikanger. On 1 January 2020 the municipality became part of the new Stad Municipality in the newly formed Vestland county.

Selje municipality had been located at the northwesternmost part of Sogn og Fjordane county. Most of the municipality was located on and around the Stadlandet peninsula as well as some small surrounding islands such as Selja and Barmøya.

At the time of its dissolution in 2020, the 226-square-kilometre (87 sq mi) municipality was the 317th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Selje was the 279th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,757. Its population density was 12.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (32/sq mi) and its population had decreased by 4% over the prior decade.[4][5]

Selje was one of the first three Episcopal sees in Norway (Oslo, Nidaros, and Selje). After the diocese was moved to Bergen, monks took over the church in Selje, which was later destroyed by pirates in 1536. The municipality of Selje was also home to the Selje Abbey, a former Benedictine monastery located on the island of Selja. Ruins of the abbey and church can still be seen on the island.[6]

General information

[edit]
Some boat-houses at Selje
Selje Church
Flatraket

Selje was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). The original municipality was identical to the historic Selje prestegjeld with the sub-parishes (sokn) of Hove and Vågsøy. The municipality originally included all of the Stadlandet peninsula, the island of Vågsøy and the mainland area north of the mouth of the Nordfjorden.[7]

On 1 January 1910, the southwestern district of Vågsøy was separated from Selje to form two new municipalities: Nord-Vågsøy and Sør-Vågsøy. The sub-parish of Hove was renamed Selje at the same time. After the separation, Selje had a population of 3,367 residents.[7]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipalities of Nord-Vågsøy and Sør-Vågsøy as well as a small part of southern Selje municipality were merged to form the new Vågsøy Municipality. The parts of Selje involved were the island of Silda, the Hagevik-Osmundsvåg area, and the farms of Sørpollen and Straumen.[8] There were 344 residents in those areas that were moved out of Selje.[7]

On 1 January 2020, Selje was dissolved as a municipality and it was merged with the neighboring municipality of Eid and the Bryggja-Totland area of Vågsøy and they formed the new Stad Municipality.[9][10]

Name

[edit]

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the small island of Selja since the first Selje Church was built there. The meaning of the name is uncertain. One possibility is that it is derived from the word sel which means "pasture shed", particularly used in the sæter mountain farms. A less likely possibility is that it comes from the word salr which means "room" or "hall", referring to the local cave where Saint Sunniva and her followers dwelled after reaching the island in the 10th century. Prior to 1889, the name was written Selø or Selløe.[11]

Coat of arms

[edit]
Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 5 April 1991 and it was in use until 1 January 2020 when the municipality was dissolved. The official blazon is "Azure, a half woman with raised hands argent" (Norwegian: På blå grunn ein halv sølv kvinnefigur med lyfta hender). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is the upper half of a woman with raised arms and crown. The charge has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The woman is a depiction of Saint Sunniva, the royal Irish missionary who died as a martyr on the island of Selja while trying to convert he locals to Christianity. Later, the Selje Abbey was built on the spot where she died. She was later named the patron saint of the Norwegian Diocese of Bjørgvin and all of Western Norway. The arms were designed by Turid Haye. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[12][13][14][15][16]

Churches

[edit]
Ruins of the Selje Abbey on Selja

The Church of Norway has three parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Selje. It is part of the Nordfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.[17][18]

Churches in Selje
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Ervik Ervik Church Ervik 1970
Leikanger Leikanger Church Leikanger 1866
Selje Selje Church Selje 1866
Note:the ruins of the Selje Abbey (built in 1100) are located on the island of Selja.

Government

[edit]

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[19] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Sogn og Fjordane District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

[edit]

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Selje was made up of 17 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Selje kommunestyre 2016–2019 [20]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 1
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste)5
Total number of members:17
Selje kommunestyre 2012–2015 [21]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 1
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste)5
Total number of members:17
Selje kommunestyre 2008–2011 [20]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
 People's common list (Folkeleg fellesliste)1
Total number of members:17
Selje kommunestyre 2004–2007 [20]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 2
 People's common list (Folkeleg fellesliste)2
Total number of members:17
Selje kommunestyre 2000–2003 [20]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 1
 Cross-party common list (Tverrpolitisk samlingsliste)3
 People's common list (Folkeleg fellesliste)2
Total number of members:25
Selje kommunestyre 1996–1999 [22]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Cross-party common list (Tverrpolitisk samlingsliste)4
Total number of members:25
Selje kommunestyre 1992–1995 [23]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Non-political common list (Upolitisk samlingsliste)3
Total number of members:25
Selje kommunestyre 1988–1991 [24]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 6
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:25
Selje kommunestyre 1984–1987 [25]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 7
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Selje kommunestyre 1980–1983 [26]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 6
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:25
Selje kommunestyre 1976–1979 [27]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 8
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 6
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
 Non-party Election List for the Moldestad area
 (Upolitisk Valliste for Moldestad Krins)		1
 Election List for the Stokkevåg area
 (Valliste for Stokkevåg Krins)		1
 Non-party Election List for outer, middle, and southern Selje (Upolitisk Valliste for Ytre, Midtre og Søre Selje)3
Total number of members:25
Selje kommunestyre 1972–1975 [28]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 18
Total number of members:25
Selje kommunestyre 1968–1971 [29]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 25
Total number of members:25
Selje kommunestyre 1964–1967 [30]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 25
Total number of members:25
Selje heradsstyre 1960–1963 [31]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 22
Total number of members:25
Selje heradsstyre 1956–1959 [32]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 17
Total number of members:25
Selje heradsstyre 1952–1955 [33]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 24
Total number of members:24
Selje heradsstyre 1948–1951 [34]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 24
Total number of members:24
Selje heradsstyre 1945–1947 [35]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 24
Total number of members:24
Selje heradsstyre 1938–1941* [36]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 24
Total number of members:24
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

[edit]

The mayors (Nynorsk: ordførar) of Selje:[37]

  • 1838-1843: W. Koren
  • 1844-1849: Josef P. Moldestad
  • 1850-1857: W. Koren
  • 1858-1861: Josef P. Moldestad
  • 1862-1869: Julius Hartmann
  • 1870-1871: Peder I. Sandvik
  • 1872-1873: Knut Halvorsen
  • 1874-1875: Sivert J. Berge
  • 1876-1890: Christian B. U. Wiese
  • 1890-1891: Anders O. Listau
  • 1892-1895: Lars Strømme
  • 1896-1897: Anders O. Listau
  • 1898-1916: R. Hjertenæs
  • 1917-1922: Reiel Nybø
  • 1923-1928: Johannes J. Bortne
  • 1929-1941: Petter Vederhus
  • 1945-1945: Hilmar Ervik
  • 1946-1963: Johannes O. Sande
  • 1964-1967: Ragnvald Berge
  • 1968-1971: Julius Fure (H)
  • 1972-1975: Nils Sætren (Sp)
  • 1976-1981: Julius Fure (H)
  • 1982-1983: Magne Aarøen (KrF)
  • 1984-1989: Åge Starheim (FrP)
  • 1990-1997: Sverre Hoddevik (H)
  • 1998-2001: Magny Husetuft Myklebust (H)
  • 2001-2011: Gunn Helgesen (KrF)
  • 2011-2015: Ottar Nygård (LL)
  • 2015-2019: Stein Robert Osdal (KrF)

Geography

[edit]
The village of Årvik on the Stad peninsula
The village of Drage on the Stad peninsula
Honningsvåg lake on the Stad peninsula
Hoddevik village on the Stad peninsula

Selje was located in the northwesternmost part of Sogn og Fjordane county, in the Nordfjord region. It included the Stad peninsula and the islands of Barmøya, Venøya, and Selja. Selje was surrounded by water on three sides: the Sildagapet bay on the west, the North Sea to the north, and the Vanylvsfjorden to the northeast. Selje municipality was bordered to the south and west by Vågsøy Municipality and to the east by Vanylven and Sande municipalities (in Møre og Romsdal county).

Economy

[edit]

Historically, the main industries in the municipality of Selje were fishing and farming. These industries were present in Selje throughout its existence, with the addition of new industries such as fish breeding, boat building, ready-made clothing manufacturing, and service industries.[6] The Skorge Hydroelectric Power Station was located in the municipality.

Attractions

[edit]

Selja

[edit]

On the island of Selja, a 15-minute boat trip from the village of Selje, lie the ruins of the Selje Abbey, its tower still intact. The abbey was built by Benedictine monks early in the 12th century in honour of St. Sunniva. The legend of St. Sunniva who was martyred here lives on. Norway has two male saints (St. Olav and St. Hallvard) and one female one, St. Sunniva, the guardian saint of Western Norway. According to legend, Sunniva, daughter of an Irish king, fled when her country was conquered by heathens and the new king wanted to marry her. She came ashore on the island of Selja. The St. Sunniva cave where Sunniva is said to have died is a large cavern containing remains of walls and traces of the first church dedicated to the Archangel Michael.

The island of Selja is also home to the following sites:

Vestkapp

[edit]

The part of Norway's mainland that is farthest west is in Selje. The West Cape (Vestkapp) is 496 metres (1,627 ft) above sea level at the northwestern end of the Stad peninsula. It is a precipitous rocky plateau, almost flat on top, that drops steeply down to the sea. In good weather, there is a panoramic view in all directions. It is immediately north of the village of Ervik.[6]

Ervik

[edit]

Ervik is located by the ocean near the West Cape at the end of the Stad peninsula. The Ervik Church is located here in memory of those who died when the coastal express ship Sanct Svithun was wrecked here after being mistakenly bombed in 1943 by Canadian planes. Ervik has a fine sandy beach which is popular for surfing, and a river rich in trout and salmon.[6]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2018). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  5. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Selje Municipality in Norway". GoNorway.com. Retrieved 20 July 2008.
  7. ^ a b c Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  8. ^ "The municipality of Selje". 19 March 2007. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2008.
  9. ^ "Stad 2020: Eid og Selje i ny kommune" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  10. ^ "Bryggja inn i Stad kommune" (in Norwegian). Nye Stad kommune. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  11. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1919). Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Bergenhus amt (in Norwegian) (12 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 384.
  12. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  13. ^ "Selje, Sogn og Fjordane (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  14. ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 5 April 1991. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  15. ^ Askheim, Svein; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (30 September 2019). "Selje". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  16. ^ "Selje kommune, våpen". Digitalarkivet (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  17. ^ "Selje kirkelige fellesråd" (in Norwegian). Den Norske Kirke.
  18. ^ Natvik, Oddvar (9 February 2005). "Some historical data on the 26 Kommunes". Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
  19. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  20. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  21. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Sogn og Fjordane" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  22. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  23. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  24. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  25. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  26. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  27. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  28. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  29. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  30. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  31. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  32. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  33. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  34. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  35. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  36. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  37. ^ "Ordførarar i Selje kommune". NRK Fylkesliksikon (in Norwegian). 6 January 2004. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
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