Speaker of the People's Assembly of Syria

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Speaker of the People's Council of Syria
Coat of arms of Syria
Incumbent
Hammouda Sabbagh
since 28 September 2017
AppointerPeople's Council of Syria
Term length4-years
Inaugural holderAhmad al-Khatib
(modern incarnation)
Formation22 February 1971
(modern incarnation)
Politics of Syria

Arab League Member State of the Arab League

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The Speaker of the People's Council of Syria represents the People's Council, Syria's legislature,[1] signs documents and speaks on its behalf.[2] Throughout its history, the Speaker has been responsible for representing the Council. As of 2017, 30 different people have served as speakers.

A People's Council is elected every fourth calendar year.[3] The first meeting of a newly elected People's Council is responsible for electing it's Speaker.[4] The People's Council should meet at least three times a year, the Speaker has the power to convene an extraordinary meeting of the Council.[5] The guards of the People's Council are under the authority of the Speaker.[2] 60 days before the term of the President expires, the Speaker calls for new elections.[6] All presidential candidates have to be approved personally by the Speaker.[6] If only one candidate is acceptable, the Speaker is supposed to postpone the elections.[6] The election result is to be announced when the results have been counted.[7]

Keys

Meaning
— Acting speaker.
align=center style="background-color:Template:National Bloc (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | National Bloc
align=center style="background-color:Template:National Union (United Arab Republic)/meta/color; color:white;" | National Union
align=center style="background-color:Template:People's Party (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | People's Party
align=center style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | Syrian Regional Branch
(Ba'ath Party / Syrian Ba'ath Party)

Speakers

Syria under the Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (1917–1920)

President of the Syrian National Congress (1919–1920)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
1 Hashim al-Atassi
(1875–1960) 		11 December 1919 17 July 1920 National Bloc style="background-color:Template:National Bloc (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1919) 		1st convocation
(1919–1920)
2 Rashid Rida
(1865–1935)[8][9] 		1920 1920 Independent 1
(1920) 		2nd convocation
(1919-20)

State of Syria, part of the French Mandate (1922–1930)

Speaker of the Constituent Council (1923–1925)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
1
—
 Badih Muayyad al-Azm
(1870–1960) 		12 November 1923 14 July 1925 Independent 1
(1923) 		1st convocation
(1923–1928)

Speaker of the Constituent Assembly (1924–1930)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
1 Hashim al-Atassi
(1875–1960) 		11 August 1928 6 September 1928 National Bloc style="background-color:Template:National Bloc (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1928) 		1st convocation
(1928)

Syrian Republic (1930–1946)

Chairman of the Council of Representatives (1932–1933)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
1
—
 Barakat al-Khaldi 7 June 1932 25 November 1933 Independent 1
(1932) 		1st convocation
(1932–1933)

President of the Chamber of Deputies (1932–1946)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
1 Subhi Barakat
(1889–1939) 		January 1932 1932 Independent 1
(1932) 		2nd convocation
(1932–1936)
2 Fares al-Khoury
(1877–1962) 		21 November 1936 8 July 1939 National Bloc style="background-color:Template:National Bloc (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1936) 		3rd convocation
(1936–1943)
Vacant (1939–1943)
2 Fares al-Khoury
(1877–1962) 		17 August 1943 17 October 1944 National Bloc style="background-color:Template:National Bloc (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | 2
(1943) 		4th convocation
(1943–1947)
3 Saadallah al-Jabiri
(1893–1942) 		17 October 1944 15 September 1945 National Bloc style="background-color:Template:National Bloc (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1943) 		4th convocation
(1943–1947)
2 Fares al-Khoury
(1877–1962) 		16 September 1945 22 October 1946 National Bloc style="background-color:Template:National Bloc (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1943) 		4th convocation
(1943–1947)

Syrian Republic (1946–1958)

Speaker of the House of Representatives (1947–1949)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
2 Fares al-Khoury
(1877–1962) 		27 September 1947 31 March 1949 National Bloc
People's Party 		style="background-color:Template:People's Party (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | 2
(1947) 		5th convocation
(1947–1949)

Speaker of the Constituent Assembly (1949–1951)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
4 Rushdie Kikhia
(1899–1987) 		12 December 1949 22 June 1951 People's Party 1
(1949) 		6th convocation
(1949–1953)
5
—
 Maarouf al-Dawalibi
(1909–2004) 		23 June 1951 30 September 1951 People's Party style="background-color:Template:People's Party (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1949) 		6th convocation
(1949–1953)
6 Nazim al-Kudsi
(1906–1998) 		1 October 1951 2 December 1951 People's Party style="background-color:Template:People's Party (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1949) 		6th convocation
(1949–1953)

President of the Chamber of Deputies (1953–1954)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
7 Maamun al-Kuzbari
(1914–1998) 		24 October 1953 2 December 1954 Independent 1
(1953) 		7th convocation
(1953–1954)

President of the Chamber of Deputies (1954–1958)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
6 Nazim al-Kudsi
(1906–1998) 		14 October 1954 1 October 1957 People's Party style="background-color:Template:People's Party (Syria)/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1954) 		8th convocation
(1954–1958)
8 Akram al-Hawrani
(1912–1996) 		14 October 1957 22 February 1958 Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1954) 		8th convocation
(1954–1958)

United Arab Republic (1958–1961)

President of the Chamber of Deputies (1958–1960)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
1 Akram al-Hawrani
(1912–1996) 		22 February 1958 20 July 1960 Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1954) 		8th convocation
(1954–1958)

Chairman of the Council of Nation (1960–1961)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
1 Anwar Sadat
(1918–1981) 		21 July 1960 17 September 1961 National Union style="background-color:Template:National Union (United Arab Republic)/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1960) 		1st convocation
(1960–1961)

Syrian Arab Republic (1961–present)

President of the Chamber of Deputies (1961–1963)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
7 Maamun al-Kuzbari
(1914–1998) 		12 December 1961 12 September 1962 Independent 1
(1961) 		9th convocation
(1961–1963)
9 Said al-Ghazzi
(1893–1967) 		17 September 1962 7 March 1963 Independent 1
(1961) 		9th convocation
(1961–1963)

Chairman of the National Revolutionary Council (1965–1966)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
1 Mansur al-Atrash
(1926–2006) 		1 September 1965 24 February 1966 Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(None) 		1st convocation
(1965–1966)

Speaker of the People's Council (1971–present)

№ Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Took office Left office Political party Term Convocation
1 Ahmad al-Khatib
(1933–1982) 		22 February 1971 26 December 1971 Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(None) 		1st convocation
(1971–1973)
2
—
 Fahmi al-Yusufi
(?–2006) 		27 December 1971 21 February 1973 Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(None) 		1st convocation
(1971–1973)
3
—
 Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
(1937–2016) 		9 June 1973 8 June 1977 Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1973) 		2nd convocation
(1973–1977)
18 August 1977 27 March 1978 2
(1977) 		3rd convocation
(1977–1981)
4
—
 Mahmoud Hadid 30 March 1978 17 August 1981 Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1977) 		3rd convocation
(1977–1981)
5
—
 Mahmoud Zuabi
(1935–2000) 		16 November 1981 15 November 1985 Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1981) 		4th convocation
(1981–1985)
27 February 1986 18 February 1988 2
(1986) 		5th convocation
(1986–1990)
6
—
 Abd al-Qadir Qaddura
(1935–2013) 		19 February 1988 16 February 1990 Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		rowspan="4" style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(1986) 		5th convocation
(1986–1990)
11 June 1990 10 June 1994 2
(1990) 		6th convocation
(1990–1994)
10 September 1994 9 September 1998 3
(1994) 		7th convocation
(1994–1998)
1999 2002 4
(1998) 		8th convocation
(1998–2003)
7 Muhammad Naji al-Otari
(1944–) 		9 March 2003 18 September 2003 Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(2003) 		9th convocation
(2003–2007)
8
—
 Mahmoud al-Abrash
(1944–) 		7 October 2003 8 March 2007 Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(2003) 		9th convocation
(2003–2007)
7 May 2007 7 May 2012 2
(2007) 		10th convocation
(2007–2012)
9 Mohammad Jihad al-Laham
(1940–) 		24 May 2012 6 June 2016 Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(2012) 		11th convocation
(2012–2016)
10 Hadiya Khalaf Abbas
(1958–) 		6 June 2016 20 July 2017 Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(2016) 		12th convocation
(2016–present)
11 Hammouda Sabbagh
(1959–) 		28 September 2017 Incumbent Syrian Ba'ath Party
(Syria Region) 		style="background-color:Template:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region/meta/color; color:white;" | 1
(2016) 		12th convocation
(2016–present)

See also

References

  1. ^ "Article 55 of the 2012 Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic". Government of the Syrian Arab Republic. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. ^ a b "Article 73 of the 2012 Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic". Government of the Syrian Arab Republic. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ "Article 56 of the 2012 Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic". Government of the Syrian Arab Republic. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ^ "Article 64 of the 2012 Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic". Government of the Syrian Arab Republic. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ^ "Article 65 of the 2012 Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic". Government of the Syrian Arab Republic. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ^ a b c "Article 85 of the 2012 Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic". Government of the Syrian Arab Republic. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ^ "Article 86 of the 2012 Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic". Government of the Syrian Arab Republic. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ^ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yNzVskbq6esC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=rashid+rida+%22President+of+the+Syrian+National+Congress%22&source=bl&ots=KYrOoI8hqk&sig=obcvOOsM2DMRi4Q6h_Sm1_q8-eU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiom-3Nu9rZAhXxYd8KHZJiCggQ6AEIKjAB#v=onepage&q=rashid%20rida%20%22President%20of%20the%20Syrian%20National%20Congress%22&f=false
  9. ^ https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41638193/download_file?st=MTUyMDQzNDc0Myw5Mi4yMzIuMTY4LjE5NSw0Nzk5Nzk3Mg%3D%3D&s=swp-toolbar
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