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Archaeological culture in Iran and Azerbaijan
The Mughan culture or the Talish-Mughan culture is an archeological culture of the late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age epoch (end of the 2nd – beginning of the 1st millenniums B.C.) in the Mughan plain and the Talysh Mountains in northwest Iran and Southeast Azerbaijan .[ 1]
The characteristics of the Mughan culture are:
Graves in stone boxes and the graves.
Graves can be single, clustered, or joint – men and women buried together, with a rich and poor inventory.[ 2]
Cattle-breeding, agriculture and maybe fishing were the main occupations.[ 3]
Implements and weapons were made of bronze and iron.
Weapons were bronze and iron swords with a bronze two-faucet hilt and bronze poniards with a “framed handle” (of Western Asia type).
Pottery was made by hand. A basket-shaped “censer” and dishes in the shape of teapots were distinguished. Grave inventories reflect a decomposition process of ancestral relations and property differentiation among tribes of the given culture.
Пассек Т. и Латынин Б., Очерк до-истории Северного Азербайджана, "Известия Общества обследования и изучения Азербайджана", Баку, 1926, No 3;
Morgan J., Mission scientifique en Perse, t. 1, P., 1894.
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