User:Kung Fu Man/Haunter

For the 2013 film, see Haunter (film).

Haunter
Pokémon character
First game	Pokémon Red and Blue
Created by	Ken Sugimori
Voiced by	EN: Ted Lewis JA: Toshiyuki Morikawa
In-universe information
Species	Pokémon
Type	Ghost and Poison

Conception and design

Raichu is a species of fictional creatures called Pokémon created for the Pokémon media franchise. Developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo, the Japanese franchise began in 1996 with the video games Pokémon Red and Green for the Game Boy, which were later released in North America as Pokémon Red and Blue in 1998. In these games and their sequels, the player assumes the role of a Trainer whose goal is to capture and use the creatures' special abilities to combat other Pokémon. Some Pokémon can transform into stronger species through a process called evolution via various means, such as exposure to specific items. Each Pokémon have one or two elemental types, which define its advantages and disadvantages when battling other Pokémon. A major goal in each game is to complete the Pokédex, a comprehensive Pokémon encyclopedia, by capturing, evolving, and trading with other Trainers to obtain individuals from all Pokémon species.

Appearances

Haunter was introduced in Pokémon Red and Blue, where it appears in the Pokémon Tower, a memorial for dead Pokémon, once the player has obtained the "Silph Scope" item. It later appeared in all subsequent sequels, able to be captured in all except Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire and Pokémon Black and White. Within these games, Haunter also appears as a Pokémon used by enemy NPC trainers, such as "channeler" enemies in the Pokémon Tower or Ecruteak City Gym Leader Morty in Pokémon Gold and Silver. The character has also appeared in related spinoff titles, including Pokémon Snap, the Pokémon Mystery Dungeon games, the Pokémon Ranger games, PokéPark Wii: Pikachu's Adventure and Pokémon Go.

In the anime, Haunter first appeared in The Tower of Terror, where protagonist Ash befriended it, and it followed him to Saffron City to battle gym leader Sabrina. Instead of fighting however, it first fled, and during a rematch resorted to making faces and other antics in front of Sabrina, including blowing itself up with a harmless bomb. The result sends her into a laughing fit, disabling her Pokémon and letting Ash win by default. Afterward, it chooses to remain with her as Ash carries on his way. Morty used a Haunter to battle Ash in From Ghost to Ghost. In Fear Factor Phony, a Haunter was living in an abandoned mine with several other Ghost Pokémon. The Ghost Pokémon were having difficulty with the partying Psychic Pokémon living nearby.

In the Pokémon Adventures manga, Agatha used a single Haunter as a part of her team, and used a swarm of Haunter in her attack on Kanto. Eusine was later seen with a Haunter in Volume 14. A gigantic Haunter called "The Black Fog" was featured in the fourth chapter of The Electric Tale of Pikachu, using its abilities to steal the souls of humans and Pokémon alike. Though Ash attempted to capture it, the Black Fog instead self-destructed. It was later revealed the Black Fog had once become accustomed to being worshiped as a god, and chose to die instead of being captured by a human.

Critical reception

Since its debut Haunter has been well received both in the context of the Pokémon franchise and gaming in general. In a retrospective of Pokémon from Red and Blue by Nintendo Life, Alex Olney called Haunter "one of the best ghost designs we've ever seen", further calling it simple but effective and rated it highly amongst the game's cast. Fellow staff members staff members Jon Cartwright and Zion Grassl agreed, with the later emphasizing the fear generated by its appearance specifically its disembodied hands as a factor. IGN staff editor Jack DeVries felt Haunter was "the real Ghost-Type Pokémon that sticks out in gamer memory" compared to its series counterparts due to its resemblance to common depictions of ghosts. Madeline Virtue of DualShockers described it as one of the best designed Pokémon in the franchise, stating that "so much of Haunter is a suggestion" due to it consisting of just a head and disembodied hands, adding that the roundness of said head coupled with its sharp spikes "makes it unsettling, but still appealing." She further felt of its entire evolutionary line Haunter fared best as the games progressed from using 2D sprites to 3D models, stating that its design retained much of its charm.

Other comparisons have been made between it and Gengar in terms of design. In Nintendo Life's aforementioned retrospective, Olney's felt that it was a better design than Gengar's "in many ways", with Cartwright stated that Gengar was far less intimidating by comparison. IGN in their "Pokémon of the Day Chick" series of articles also shared these sentiments, stating its design "looks infinitely cooler" than Gengar, feeling that it had built "quite a loyal following for itself over the years" and encouraged players to utilize it over its evolved form. James Osborn of Pocket Tactics stated Haunter's "crooked smile, spiky teeth, and detached hands" made it look "genuinely evil", but felt that much of that impact was lost when evolving into Gengar due to its grounded design, adding "We all want our ghost Pokémon to be spooky." Cian Maher in an article for The Gamer meanwhile argued that while he felt Haunter's design was superior, the anime's recurring depiction of the character as a playful prankster also helped set it apart from Gengar and furthermore helped contrast its descriptions within the game's lore.

Perceived horror aspects of Haunter's appearance and abilities have also been a frequent subject of discussion, with author Loredana Lipperini in the book Generazione Pókemon describing the latter as one of the franchise's more intense aspects. Both Zack Zwiezen of Kotaku and Audrey Drake of IGN noted the disparity he implied maliciousness of its character in the game's Pokédex descriptions regarding its lick ability compared its personification in the anime, with Drake still voicing praise for Haunter as "one of the game's most eerily awesome monsters" despite that. Ashley Darrow in the book Death, Culture, & Leisure argued that while while elements such as Haunter's Pokédex descriptions offered "little-to-no mechanical purpose" within the game itself, it helped paint that the setting was not sterilized contrary to popular perception due to the contemplations of death they implied.

Carlyle Edmundson of Screen Rant cited Haunter's depiction as the Black Fog as an example of how much the Pokémon manga differed from the anime particularly in regard to its more mature themes, and described the Black Fog's characterization and willingness to die rather than be captured by a trainer serving as a "stark contrast from the goofy, prank-loving Haunter seen in the anime". In a later article, Edmundson elaborated further, describing the Black Fog as a "realistic take on Ghost-Type Pokémon", and further added that while it was recognizable as Haunter still it was also quite different, serving as one of the franchise's scariest interpretations of a Pokémon. He stated the Black Fog not only set expectations how stronger Pokémon would be depicted in the media, but that he also found it "impressive what the manga was able to accomplish with so little to work with".

External links

• Haunter on Bulbapedia
• Haunter on Pokemon.com