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States and union territories of India by population[edit]
The total geographical area of India is 3,287,240 square kilometres (1,269,210 sq mi)α.[1] Population density is rounded to the nearest integer.
As per census data 2011, the total population of India is: 1,210,193,422.[2]
| Rank | State or union territory | Population (2011 Census)[3] (% of Population of India)[4] |
Closest Comparable Country (population)[5] | %Decadal Growth (2001–2011) | Rural Pop.[6] ( % ) |
Urban Pop.[6] ( % ) |
Area[7] | Density | Sex ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Uttar Pradesh | 199,581,477 (16.49%) |
 Brazil
|
20.1% | 155,111,022 (77.72%) |
44,470,455 (22.28%) |
240,928 km2 (93,023 sq mi) | 828/km2 (2,140/sq mi) | 908 |
| 02 | Maharashtra | 112,372,972 (9.28%) |
 Mexico
|
16.0% | 61,545,441 (54.77%) |
50,827,531 (45.23%) |
307,713 km2 (118,809 sq mi) | 365/km2 (950/sq mi) | 946 |
| 03 | Bihar | 103,804,637 (8.58%) |
 Philippines
|
25.1% | 92,075,028 (88.70%) |
11,729,609 (11.30%) |
94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi) | 1,102/km2 (2,850/sq mi) | 916 |
| 04 | West Bengal | 91,347,736 (7.55%) |
 Vietnam
|
13.9% | 62,213,676 (68.11%) |
29,134,060 (31.89%) |
88,752 km2 (34,267 sq mi) | 1,029/km2 (2,670/sq mi) | 947 |
| 05 | Andhra Pradesh | 84,655,533 (7.00%) |
 Egypt
|
11.1% | 56,311,788 (66.51%) |
28,353,745 (33.49%) |
275,045 km2 (106,195 sq mi) | 308/km2 (800/sq mi) | 992 |
| 06 | Madhya Pradesh | 72,597,565 (6.00%) |
 Turkey
|
20.3% | 52,537,899 (72.37%) |
20,059,666 (27.63%) |
308,245 km2 (119,014 sq mi) | 236/km2 (610/sq mi) | 930 |
| 07 | Tamil Nadu | 72,138,958 (5.96%) |
 Thailand
|
15.6% | 37,189,229 (51.55%) |
34,949,729 (48.45%) |
130,058 km2 (50,216 sq mi) | 555/km2 (1,440/sq mi) | 995 |
| 08 | Rajasthan | 68,621,012 (5.67%) |
Thailand
|
21.4% | 51,540,236 (75.11%) |
17,080,776 (24.89%) |
342,239 km2 (132,139 sq mi) | 201/km2 (520/sq mi) | 926 |
| 09 | Karnataka | 61,130,704 (5.05%) |
 Italy
|
15.7% | 37,552,529 (61.43%) |
23,578,175 (38.57%) |
191,791 km2 (74,051 sq mi) | 319/km2 (830/sq mi) | 968 |
| 10 | Gujarat | 60,383,628 (5.00%) |
Italy
|
19.2% | 34,670,817 (57.42%) |
25,712,811 (42.58%) |
196,024 km2 (75,685 sq mi) | 308/km2 (800/sq mi) | 918 |
| 11 | Odisha | 41,947,358 (3.47%) |
 Argentina
|
14.0% | 34,951,234 (83.32%) |
6,996,124 (16.68%) |
155,707 km2 (60,119 sq mi) | 269/km2 (700/sq mi) | 978 |
| 12 | Kerala | 33,387,677 (2.76%) |
 Canada
|
4.9% | 17,445,506 (52.28%) |
15,932,171 (47.72%) |
38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi) | 859/km2 (2,220/sq mi) | 1,084 |
| 13 | Jharkhand | 32,966,238 (2.72%) |
 Iraq
|
22.3% | 25,036,946 (75.95%) |
7,929,292 (24.05%) |
79,714 km2 (30,778 sq mi) | 414/km2 (1,070/sq mi) | 947 |
| 14 | Assam | 31,169,272 (2.58%) |
 Peru
|
16.9% | 26,780,526 (85.92%) |
4,388,756 (14.08%) |
78,438 km2 (30,285 sq mi) | 397/km2 (1,030/sq mi) | 954 |
| 15 | Punjab | 27,704,236 (2.30%) |
 Venezuela
|
13.7% | 17,316,800 (62.51%) |
10,387,436 (37.49%) |
50,362 km2 (19,445 sq mi) | 550/km2 (1,400/sq mi) | 893 |
| 16 | Haryana | 25,353,081 (2.09%) |
 Ghana
|
19.9% | 16,531,493 (75.75%) |
8,821,588 (24.25%) |
44,212 km2 (17,070 sq mi) | 573/km2 (1,480/sq mi) | 877 |
| 17 | Chhattisgarh | 25,540,196 (2.11%) |
Ghana
|
22.6% | 19,603,658 (76.76%) |
5,936,538 (23.24%) |
135,191 km2 (52,198 sq mi) | 189/km2 (490/sq mi) | 991 |
| 18 | Jammu and Kashmir | 12,548,926 (1.04%) |
 Cuba
|
23.7% | 9,134,820 (72.79%) |
3,414,106 (27.21%) |
222,236 km2 (85,806 sq mi) | 56/km2 (150/sq mi) | 883 |
| 19 | Uttarakhand | 10,116,752 (0.84%) |
 Guinea
|
19.2% | 7,025,583 (69.45%) |
3,091,169 (30.55%) |
53,483 km2 (20,650 sq mi) | 189/km2 (490/sq mi) | 963 |
| 20 | Himachal Pradesh | 6,856,509 (0.57%) |
 Hong Kong
|
12.8% | 6,167,805 (89.96%) |
688,704 (10.04%) |
55,673 km2 (21,495 sq mi) | 123/km2 (320/sq mi) | 974 |
| 21 | Tripura | 3,671,032 (0.30%) |
 Republic of the Congo
|
14.7% | 2,710,051 (73.82%) |
960,981 (26.18%) |
10,486 km2 (4,049 sq mi) | 350/km2 (910/sq mi) | 961 |
| 22 | Meghalaya | 2,964,007 (0.24%) |
 Mongolia
|
27.8% | 2,368,971 (79.92%) |
595,036 (20.08%) |
22,429 km2 (8,660 sq mi) | 132/km2 (340/sq mi) | 986 |
| 23 | Manipurβ | 2,721,756 (0.22%) |
 Jamaica
|
18.7% | 1,899,624 (79.79%) |
822,132 (20.21%) |
22,327 km2 (8,621 sq mi) | 122/km2 (320/sq mi) | 987 |
| 24 | Nagaland | 1,980,602 (0.16%) |
 Latvia
|
-0.5% | 1,406,861 (71.03%) |
573,741 (28.97%) |
16,579 km2 (6,401 sq mi) | 119/km2 (310/sq mi) | 931 |
| 25 | Goa | 1,457,723 (0.12%) |
 Guinea-Bissau
|
8.2% | 551,414 (37.83%) |
906,309 (62.17%) |
3,702 km2 (1,429 sq mi) | 394/km2 (1,020/sq mi) | 968 |
| 26 | Arunachal Pradesh | 1,382,611 (0.11%) |
 Eswatini
|
25.9% | 1,069,165 (77.33%) |
313,446 (22.67%) |
83,743 km2 (32,333 sq mi) | 17/km2 (44/sq mi) | 920 |
| 27 | Mizoram | 1,091,014 (0.09%) |
 Timor-Leste
|
22.8% | 529,037 (48.49%) |
561,997 (51.51%) |
21,081 km2 (8,139 sq mi) | 52/km2 (130/sq mi) | 975 |
| 28 | Sikkim | 607,688 (0.05%) |
 Macau
|
12.4% | 455,962 (75.03%) |
151,726 (24.97%) |
7,096 km2 (2,740 sq mi) | 86/km2 (220/sq mi) | 889 |
| NCT | Delhi | 16,753,235 (1.38%) |
 Chile
|
21% | 419,319 (02.50%) |
16,333,916 (97.50%) |
11,297 km2 (4,362 sq mi) | 9,340/km2 (24,200/sq mi) | 866 |
| UT1 | Puducherry | 1,244,464 (0.10%) |
 Mauritius
|
27.7% | 394,341 (31.69%) |
850,123 (68.31%) |
479 km2 (185 sq mi) | 2,598/km2 (6,730/sq mi) | 1,038 |
| UT2 | Chandigarh | 1,054,686 (0.09%) |
 Estonia
|
17.1% | 29,004 (02.75%) |
1,025,682 (97.25%) |
114 km2 (44 sq mi) | 9,252/km2 (23,960/sq mi) | 818 |
| UT3 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 379,944 (0.03%) |
 Luxembourg
|
6.7% | 244,411 (64.33%) |
135,533 (35.67%) |
8,249 km2 (3,185 sq mi) | 46/km2 (120/sq mi) | 878 |
| UT4 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 342,853 (0.03%) |
55.5% | 183,024 (53.38%) |
159,829 (46.62%) |
491 km2 (190 sq mi) | 698/km2 (1,810/sq mi) | 775 | |
| UT5 | Daman and Diu | 242,911 (0.02%) |
53.5% | 60,331 (24.84%) |
182,580 (75.16%) |
112 km2 (43 sq mi) | 2,169/km2 (5,620/sq mi) | 618 | |
| UT6 | Lakshadweep | 64,429 (0.01%) |
6.2% | 14,121 (21.92%) |
50,308 (78.08%) |
32 km2 (12 sq mi) | 2,013/km2 (5,210/sq mi) | 946 | |
| Total | India | 1,210,193,422 (100%) |
 China
|
17.64% | 833,087,662 (68.84%) |
377,105,760 (31.16%) |
3,287,240 km2 (1,269,210 sq mi) | 368/km2 (950/sq mi) | 940 |
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Area and Populationwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
thehindu2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "List of states with Population, Sex Ratio and Literacy Census 2011". 2011 Census of India. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
- ^ "Ranking of States and Union territories by population size : 1991 and 2001" (PDF). Government of India (2001). Census of India. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 2008-12-12.
- ^ "Comparing Indian states and territories with countries: An Indian summary". The Economist. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Provisional Population Totals". Government of India (2011). Census of India. Retrieved 2011-07-23.
- ^ "Area of India/state/district". Government of India (2001). Census of India. Retrieved 2008-10-27.