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https://www.joradp.dz/JO2000/2002/047/FP6.pdf

Adrar [1]

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1293.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. Wilaya d'Adrar|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|page=1293|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 01 - Adrar Province|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529095640/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1293.pdf|archivedate=29 May 2013|accessdate=25 October 2019}}</ref>

[2]

Chlef

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1293.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 02 - Wilaya de Chlef|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|pages=1293|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 02 - Chlef Province|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529095640/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1293.pdf|archivedate=29 May 2013|accessdate=25 October 2019}}</ref>

Laghouat

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1294.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 03 - Wilaya de Laghouat|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|pages=1294|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 03 - Laghouat Province|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-03}}</ref>

Communes

[edit]

The district is further divided into 2 communes:[3]

Population

[edit]
2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{cite web|title=Wilaya de Chlef : répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion|language=FR|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w02_p2.pdf|publication-date=}}. Data from the 2008 General Population and Housing Census on the site of the [[National Office of Statistics|NOS Algeria]].</ref>

Laghouat

[edit]
2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{cite web|title=Wilaya de Laghouat: répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion|language=FR|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w03_p2.pdf|publication-date=|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-03}}. Data from the 2008 General Population and Housing Census on the site of the [[National Office of Statistics|NOS Algeria]].</ref>
localities <ref>{{cite journal|date=19 December 1984|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Laghouat|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1476.pdf|journal=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|issue=67|pages=1477|access-date=3 October 2019|name-list-style=vanc}}</ref> 
== Localities  of the commune ==
The commune of '''Aflou'''  is composed of 6 [[Locality (settlement)|localities]]:<ref>{{cite journal|date=19 December 1984|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Laghouat|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1476.pdf|journal=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|issue=67|pages=1476|access-date=3 October 2019|name-list-style=vanc}}</ref>
{{Columns-list|* Ville d'Aflou
* El Frachiche 
* Béni Moukha
* Rahmania
* Ouled Sidi Bouabdallah
* Ouled Sidi Khaled
|colwidth=15em}}

Oum El Bouaghi Province

[edit]
2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{cite web|title=Wilaya d'Oum El Bouaghi: répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion|language=FR|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w04_p2.pdf|publication-date=|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-06}}. Data from the 2008 General Population and Housing Census on the site of the [[National Office of Statistics|NOS Algeria]].</ref>

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1295.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 04 - Wilaya d'Oum El Bouaghi|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|pages=1295|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 04 - Oum El Bouaghi Province|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-06}}</ref>

Batna Province

[edit]
2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{cite web|title=Wilaya de Batna: répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion|language=FR|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w05_p2.pdf|publication-date=|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-09}}. Data from the 2008 General Population and Housing Census on the site of the [[National Office of Statistics|NOS Algeria]].</ref>

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1991/041/FP1295.pdf|title=Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 05 - Wilaya de Batna|last=|first=|date=4 September 1991|website=|publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|pages=1295|language=French|trans-title=List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 05 - Batna Province|url-status=live|accessdate=2019-11-09}}</ref>
The commune of '''Aïn Touta''' is composed of 6 [[Locality (settlement)|localities]]:<ref>{{cite journal|date=19 December 1984|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Batna|url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1483.pdf|journal=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne|issue=67|pages=1483|access-date=3 October 2019|name-list-style=vanc}}</ref>
:

native name

[edit]
 {{lang|ar|واد مرة}}

March 2020

[edit]
State Governing parties EU party Population Cabinet
Germany Christian Democratic Union of Germany EPP 82,940,663 Merkel IV
Social Democratic Party of Germany PES
Christian Social Union in Bavaria EPP
France La République En Marche! None 67,028,048 Castex
Democratic Movement EDP
Radical, Social and Liberal Movement ALDE
Ecologist Party None
Territoires de progrès None
Italy Five Star Movement None 61,068,437 Conte II
Democratic Party PES
Italia Viva None
Article One None
Spain Spanish Socialist Workers' Party PES 46,934,632 Sánchez II
Podemos None
Socialists' Party of Catalonia None
United Left PEL
Poland Law and Justice ECR Party 37,972,812 Morawiecki II
Agreement None
United Poland None
Romania National Liberal Party EPP 19,405,156 Orban II
Netherlands People's Party for Freedom and Democracy ALDE 17,423,013 Rutte III
Christian Democratic Appeal EPP
Democrats 66 ALDE
Christian Union ECPM
Belgium Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats ALDE 11,467,923 De Croo
Socialist Party PES
Reformist Movement ALDE
Ecolo EGP
Christian Democratic and Flemish EPP
Socialist Party Differently PES
Green EGP
Greece New Democracy EPP 10,722,287 Mitsotakis
Czech Republic ANO 2011 ALDE 10,528,984 Babiš II
Czech Social Democratic Party PES
Portugal Socialist Party PES 10,276,617 Costa II
Sweden Swedish Social Democratic Party PES 10,243,000 Löfven II
Green Party EGP
Hungary Fidesz EPP 9,772,756 Orbán IV
Christian Democratic People's Party EPP
Austria Austrian People's Party EPP 8,842,000 Kurz II
The Greens – The Green Alternative EGP
Bulgaria GERB EPP 7,000,039 Borisov III
IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement ECR Party
National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria None
Denmark Social Democracy PES 5,799,763 Frederiksen
Finland Social Democratic Party of Finland PES 5,512,119 Marin
Centre Party ALDE
Green League EGP
Left Alliance PEL
Swedish People's Party of Finland ALDE
Slovakia Ordinary People None[4] 5,450,421 Matovič
We Are Family ID Party
Freedom and Solidarity ECR Party
For the People None
Ireland Fianna Fáil ALDE 4,904,240 Martin
Fine Gael EPP
Green Party EGP
Croatia Croatian Democratic Union EPP 4,076,246 Plenković II
Independent Democratic Serb Party None
Lithuania Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union None 2,794,184 Skvernelis
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance ECR Party
Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania None
Slovenia Slovenian Democratic Party EPP 2,080,908 Janša III
Modern Centre Party ALDE
New Slovenia – Christian Democrats EPP
Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia EDP
Latvia New Unity EPP 1,919,968 Kariņš
New Conservative Party None
Development/For! None
National Alliance ECR Party
Who Owns the State? None
Estonia Estonian Centre Party ALDE 1,324,820 Ratas II
Conservative People's Party of Estonia ID Party
Pro Patria EPP
Cyprus Democratic Rally EPP 875,898 Anastasiades II
Luxembourg Democratic Party ALDE 612,179 Bettel II
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party PES
The Greens EGP
Malta Labour Party PES 493,559 Abela

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Liste des communes animés par chaque chef de daïra : 01 — Wilaya d'Adrar" (PDF). Journal Officiel de la Republique Algerienne N° 41 (in French): 1293. 4 September 1996.
  2. ^ "Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. Wilaya d'Adrar" (PDF) (in French). Journal officiel de la République Algérienne. 4 September 1991. p. 1293. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  3. ^ "Décret executif n° 91-306 du 24 août 1991 fixant la liste des communes animées par chaque chef de daïra. 02 - Wilaya de Chlef" [List of municipalities animated by each District chief: 02 - Chlef Province] (PDF) (in French). Journal officiel de la République Algérienne. 4 September 1991. p. 1293. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  4. ^ NOVA is ECR member.


dec 2021

[edit]
Month, Day Event(s)

1951

[edit]

The State of Israel was confronted by a wave of Palestinian infiltrations (fedayeen). In 1951, 118 Israelis, including 48 civilians, were killed by such infiltrators. According to Israeli army records, an average of 36 infiltrators were killed each month during 1951.[1] Arabs were also being attacked by the Israelis, and the overall situation deteriorated. Israel began Retribution Operations as punishment and prevention measures.

February 6–7 Sharafat, a village south-west of Jerusalem, attacked by Israeli army. Nine villagers killed.[2]

1952

[edit]

68 Israelis, including 42 civilians, were killed by Palestinian infiltrators. The Israeli army killed a monthly average of 33 people crossing the armistice lines, including 78 in March and 57 in April.[1]

January 6–7 Israeli army attack Bayt Jala killed six.[3]

1953

[edit]

71 Israelis, including 44 civilians, killed by Palestinian infiltrators.

April 22 At least six Jordanian soldiers killed by Israeli sniper fire from West Jerusalem.[4]
May 17–23 Operation "Viper on the Track": seven West Bank villages and a Bedouin camp in Israel attacked by Israeli army.
August 11–12 Operation "Vengeance and Reprisal": four West Bank villages attacked by Israeli army, including al-Khader and Surif. Six people killed.
October 16 Qibya massacre. Unit 101, commanded by Ariel Sharon, carried out a raid on the village of Qibya. Over 60 Arabs killed.

1954

[edit]

57 Israelis killed, including 33 civilians. Israeli Border Police record between May and December they killed 51 infiltrators.[5]

March 16–17 Ma'ale Akrabim massacre: Arab gang attacked an Israeli civilian bus, killing 11.[6]
April 28–29 Operation "Lion": Nahhalin village attacked by Israeli army. Nine people killed: four National Guardsmen, three Jordanian soldiers, the village mukhtar and a woman.[7]
July 10–12 Operation "Eye for an Eye": An Israeli company led by Ariel Sharon attacked a post on the Gaza border near Kissufim, killing 9 or 10 Palestinian gendarmes.[8]
July 23–24 Start of the Lavon Affair.

1955

[edit]

74 Israelis killed, including 24 civilians. The Israeli army recorded 36 hostile infiltrators as killed.[5]

February 28 –
March 1
Operation "Black Arrow": Ariel Sharon led an Israeli attack on an Egyptian army base in the Gaza Strip, killing 38 soldiers and two civilians.[9]
August 31 –
September 1
Israeli army attacked outskirts of Khan Yunis. 72 Egyptians and Palestinians killed.[10]
October 27–28 Ariel Sharon led a force of 200 Israeli paratroopers on an attack on Kuntilla. 12 Egyptian soldiers killed.[11]
November 2–3 Operation "Volcano": the Israeli army attacked Egyptian army positions in al Sabha and Wadi Siram, killing 81 Egyptian soldiers.[12]
December 11–12 Operation "Olive Leaves": a large Israeli force commanded by Ariel Sharon attacked Syrian positions east of Lake Tiberias. 48 Syrian soldiers and six civilians killed.[13]

1956

[edit]

117 Israelis killed, including 54 civilians (excluding soldiers killed during the attack on the Suez Canal).[14]

April 5 Moshe Dayan ordered the shelling of the centre of Gaza City with 120 mm mortars. 57 civilians and four Egyptian soldiers killed.[15]
October 9 Qalqilya police station attacked by an Israeli battalion-sized force that included armour and artillery. Between 70 and 90 Jordanians killed.[13]
October 29 –
November
Suez Crisis. Israel invaded Egypt's Sinai Peninsula with covert assent from France and Britain. The European nations had economic and trading interests in the Suez Canal, while Israel wanted to reopen the canal for Israeli shipping and end Egyptian-supported fedayeen incursions and attacks. Israel completely withdrew six months later when Egypt assured Israel unimpeded navigation and safety.
In the Kafr Qasim massacre, 48 or 49 Arab civilians were killed by the Israel Border Police as they returned to their village from work.

1957

[edit]
March Israel withdrew its forces from the Sinai Peninsula, ending the Suez Crisis.

1959

[edit]

The Cairo-born Yasser Arafat formed Fatah to conduct guerrilla warfare operations against Israel.

1963

[edit]

In a new wave of Arab socialism, the Ba'ath Party took power in Iraq and Syria. Among the key Ba'ath aims was the support of the Palestinian cause.[citation needed]

1964

[edit]
February 3 The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was founded in Cairo by the Arab League. Ahmad Shuqeiri was its first leader, although the organization was de facto controlled by the Egyptian government. The PLO stated their goal as the destruction of the State of Israel through armed struggle and its replacement with an "independent Palestinian state" between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea.
  1. ^ a b Morris Border Wars. pp. 54, 98, 136
  2. ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 194
  3. ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 204
  4. ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 221. Glubb Pasha records ten killed.
  5. ^ a b Morris Border Wars. pp. 54, 98, 137
  6. ^ "Which Came First- Terrorism or Occupation – Major Arab Terrorist Attacks against Israelis Prior to the 1967 Six-Day War". mfa.gov.il.
  7. ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 301
  8. ^ Morris Border Wars. p.314
  9. ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 325
  10. ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 350
  11. ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 358
  12. ^ Morris Border Wars. pp. 359, 360
  13. ^ a b Morris Border Wars. p. 397
  14. ^ Morris Border Wars. pp. 54, 98
  15. ^ Morris Border Wars. p. 371