User:TFAltHist/sandbox

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Republic of China
中華民國 (Chinese)
Anthem: 
中華民國國歌
Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guógē
"National Anthem of the Republic of China"
Territory controlled by the Republic of China is shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled is shown in light green.
Territory controlled by the Republic of China is shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled is shown in light green.
CapitalNanjing
32°03′39″N 118°46′44″E / 32.06083°N 118.77889°E / 32.06083; 118.77889
Largest city
by urban population
Shanghai
Official languagesStandard Chinese[a]
Recognized regional languages
Official scriptSimplified Chinese[b]
Ethnic groups
(2020)[1]
Religion
(2020)[2]
Demonym(s)Chinese
GovernmentUnitary Semi-presidential republic
Xi Jinping
Han Zheng
• Premier
Li Qiang
Zhao Leji
Wang Huning
LegislatureNational People's Congress
Formation
c. 2070 BCE
221 BCE
1 January 1912
1 October 1949
20 September 1954
4 December 1982
20 December 1999
Area
• Total
9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 sq mi)[g][5] (3rd / 4th)
• Water (%)
2.8[h]
Population
• 2023 estimate
Neutral decrease 1,411,750,000[7] (2nd)
• Density
145[8]/km2 (375.5/sq mi) (83rd)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $32.898 trillion[9] (1st)
• Per capita
Increase $23,309[9] (73rd)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Total
Decrease $17.701 trillion[i][9] (2nd)
• Per capita
Decrease $12,541[9] (71st)
Gini (2019)Positive decrease 38.2[10]
medium
HDI (2021)Increase 0.768[11]
high (79th)
CurrencyRenminbi (元/¥)[j] (CNY)
Time zoneUTC+8 (CST)
DST is not observed.
Date format
Driving sideright (mainland)
left (Hong Kong and Macau)
Calling code+86 (mainland)
+852 (Hong Kong)
+853 (Macau)
ISO 3166 codeCN
Internet TLD


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-07-25.
  2. ^ "Chinese Religion | GRF". globalreligiousfutures.org. Archived from the original on 2019-05-21. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
  3. ^ "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). UN Statistics. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-24. Retrieved 2010-07-31.
  4. ^ "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
  5. ^ "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007", unstats.un.org
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference CIA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "China's first population fall since 1961 creates 'bleaker' outlook for country". the Guardian. 17 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
  8. ^ "Population density (people per km2 of land area)". IMF. Retrieved 2015-05-16.
  9. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (China)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  10. ^ "Gini index – China". World Bank. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
  11. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2022-09-08.