Wikipedia:Main Page history/2012 March 26

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The first wave of US troops lands on Los Negros, Admiralty Islands, 29 February 1944

The Admiralty Islands campaign was a series of battles in the New Guinea campaign of World War II in which the United States Army's 1st Cavalry Division occupied the Japanese-held Admiralty Islands. Acting on reports from airmen that there were no signs of enemy activity and the islands may have been evacuated, General Douglas MacArthur accelerated his timetable for capturing the islands and ordered an immediate reconnaissance in force. The campaign began on 29 February 1944 when a force landed on Los Negros, the third largest island in the group. By using a small, isolated beach where the Japanese had not anticipated an assault, the force achieved tactical surprise, but the islands proved to be far from unoccupied. A furious battle developed for control of the Admiralties. In the end, air superiority and command of the sea allowed the Allies to heavily reinforce their position on Los Negros. The 1st Cavalry Division could then overrun the islands. The campaign officially ended on 18 May 1944. The Allied victory completed the isolation of the major Japanese base at Rabaul that was the ultimate objective of the Allied campaigns of 1942 and 1943. A major air and naval base was developed in the Admiralty Islands that became an important launching point for the campaigns of 1944 in the Pacific. (more...)

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  • In the news

    Amadou Toumani Touré

  • The Mahon Tribunal into political corruption in Ireland concludes with findings against high-profile politicians, including two former Taoisigh.
  • Malian President Amadou Toumani Touré (pictured) is ousted in a coup d'état.
  • Mohammed Merah, the suspect in a series of fatal shootings in southern France, dies during a police siege.
  • Hungarian mathematician Endre Szemerédi wins the Abel Prize for his contributions to discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science.
  • George Tupou V, the King of Tonga, dies in Hong Kong at the age of 63.
  • Lindsey Vonn and Marcel Hirscher win the Alpine Skiing World Cup.
  • On this day...

    March 26: Independence Day in Bangladesh (1971)

    Aerial view of Narita International Airport, Japan

  • 1484William Caxton printed the first English translation of Aesop's Fables.
  • 1913First Balkan War: After a five-month siege, the Bulgarian Second Army captured the Ottoman city of Adrianople.
  • 1939Spanish Civil War: Nationalists began their final offensive of the war, at the end of which they controlled almost the entire country.
  • 1978 – Four days before the scheduled opening of Japan's Narita International Airport (pictured), a group of protesters destroyed much of the equipment in the control tower with Molotov cocktails.
  • 1997Police in Rancho Santa Fe, California, discovered the bodies of 39 members of Heaven's Gate who had died in an apparent cult suicide.
  • 1999Jack Kevorkian, an American advocate for and practitioner of physician-assisted suicide, was found guilty of murder in the death of a terminally ill patient.
  • More anniversaries: March 25 March 26 March 27

    It is now March 26, 2012 (UTC) – Refresh this page

    Today's featured list

    A head-and-torso photograph of a man with dark hair wearing a red tracksuit top. He is holding a large silver trophy with a gold crown on top. The trophy is decorated with one red ribbon and one black ribbon attached to each handle.

    Since Manchester United Football Club played their first competitive match in October 1886, more than 850 players have made a competitive first-team appearance for the club, of whom almost 200 players have made at least 100 appearances (including substitute appearances). Manchester United's record appearance-maker is Ryan Giggs (pictured), who has made more than 900 appearances since his debut in 1991; he broke Bobby Charlton's previous appearance record in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final. Giggs also holds the record for the most starts, having started in 765 games. Charlton is the club's top goalscorer with 249 goals in his 17 years with the club. Seven other players have made more than 500 appearances, including three members of the 1968 European Cup-winning team and three members of the 1999 Treble-winning team. Other than Charlton, only two players have scored more than 200 goals for the club. (more...)

    Today's featured picture

    A simulation of the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability, a phenomenon that can occur when velocity shear is present within a continuous fluid, or when there is sufficient velocity difference across the interface between two fluids. One example is wind blowing over a water surface, where the wind causes the relative motion between the water and air.

    Video: Bdubb12/Raeky

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