Women's college
Women's colleges in higher education are undergraduate, bachelor's degree-granting institutions, often liberal arts colleges, whose student populations are composed exclusively or almost exclusively of women. Some women's colleges admit male students to their graduate schools or in smaller numbers to undergraduate programs, but all serve a primarily female student body.
Women's colleges around the world
Women's colleges in the United States
Women's colleges in the United States were primarily founded during the early 19th century. According to Irene Harwarth, Mindi Maline, and Elizabeth DeBra, "women's colleges were founded during the mid- and late-19th century in response to a need for advanced education for women at a time when they were not admitted to most institutions of higher education."[1] While there were a few coeducational colleges (such as Oberlin College founded in 1833, Lawrence University in 1847, Antioch College in 1853, and Bates College in 1855), most colleges and universities of high standing at that time were exclusively for men.
The Women's College Coalition is an association of women’s colleges and universities that are two- and four-year, public and private, religiously affiliated and secular – was founded in 1972. This was a time in which the Civil Rights Movement, the Women's Rights Movement, and Title IX, as well as demographic and technological changes brought about rapid and complex social and economic change in the United States. Additionally, the landscape of higher education dramatically changed as many previously all-male colleges became coeducational, offering women many more educational options. By the late 1970s, women’s enrollment in college exceeded men’s and, today, women make up the majority of undergraduates (57% nationally) on college campuses. Women earn better college grades than men do, and are more likely than men to complete college.
During the past several years, the Women’s College Coalition engaged in research about the benefits of a women’s college education in the 21st Century. Drawing upon the findings of research conducted by the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) and Hardwick-Day on levels of satisfaction among students and alumnae at women’s colleges and coeducational institutions, as well as the Association of American Colleges and Universities, NAICU and others, the Coalition makes the case for women’s education and women’s colleges to prospective students, families, policy and opinion makers, the media, employers and the general public.
- Women's Colleges and Universities in North America
- Agnes Scott College
- Alverno College
- Barnard College
- Bay Path College
- Bennett College for Women
- Brenau University
- Brescia University College
- Bryn Mawr College
- Carlow University
- Cedar Crest College
- Chatham University
- The College of New Rochelle
- College of Saint Benedict
- College of Saint Elizabeth
- Columbia College
- Converse College
- Cottey College
- Douglass Residential College of Rutgers University
- Hollins University
- Judson College
- Mary Baldwin College
- Meredith College
- Midway College
- Mills College
- Moore College of Art and Design
- Mount Holyoke College
- Mount Mary College
- Mount St. Mary's College
- Notre Dame of Maryland University
- Pine Manor College
- Russell Sage College of The Sage Colleges
- St. Catherine University
- Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College
- Saint Mary's College
- Salem College
- Scripps College
- Simmons College
- Smith College
- Spelman College
- Stephens College
- Sweet Briar College
- Trinity Washington University
- University of Saint Joseph
- Wellesley College
- Wesleyan College
- Wilson College
- The Women's College of the University of Denver
Women's colleges in Asia
- Asian University for Women, Chittagong, Bangladesh (estd. 2008)
- Assumption College San Lorenzo, Makati City, Philippines (estd. 1959)
- Bethune College, the first women's college in South Asia (estd. 1879)
- Duksung Women's University in Seoul, South Korea. (estd. 1920)
- Dongduk Women's University in Seoul, South Korea. (estd. 1950)
- Ewha Womans University in Seoul, South Korea. (estd. 1886)
- Indraprastha College for Women, Delhi (estd. 1924)
- Jinnah University for Women, Karachi, Pakistan (estd. 1998)
- Keisen University in Japan (estd. 1988)
- Lady Irwin College, New Delhi (estd. 1932)
- Lahore College for Women University in Pakistan (estd. 1922)
- Miriam College in Quezon City, Philippines (estd. 1926)
- Philippine Women's University, the first women's university in the Philippines and Asia (estd. 1919)
- Seoul Women's University in Seoul, South Korea (estd. 1961)
- Sookmyung Women's University in Seoul, South Korea (estd. 1906)
- Sungshin Women's University in Seoul, South Korea. (estd. 1936)
- St. Scholastica's College Manila, Philippines (estd. 1906)
Women's colleges in Australia
Women's colleges in Europe
United Kingdom
- Previously Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford (became co-educational in 1979)
- Previously St Anne's College, Oxford (became co-educational in 1979)
- Previously St Hugh's College, Oxford (became co-educational in 1986)
- Previously Somerville College, Oxford (became co-educational in 1994)
- Previously St Hilda's College, Oxford (became co-educational in 2008)
- Murray Edwards College, Cambridge (formerly New Hall)
- Newnham College, Cambridge
- Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge
- Previously Girton College, Cambridge
- Previously Royal Holloway, University of London (became co-educational in 1965)
Women's colleges in the Middle East
- Kingdom of Bahrain
- United Arab Emirates
- Kuwait
- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Most major universities in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are composed of two branches: a women-only branch and a similar male-only branch. This includes the following universities:
- King Saud University
- Al-Imam University
- King Abdulaziz University
- King Faisal University
- Prince Sultan University
The following are female-only institutions:
- Iran
- Alzahra University, Tehran
- Sudan
Canada
Brescia University College is Canada's only university-level women's-only educational institution. Brescia is affiliated with and located on the campus of The University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario.[2]
See also
References
- ^ Harwarth, Irene. "Women's Colleges in the United States: History, Issues, and Challenges". ed.gov. Retrieved 2006-10-14.
- ^ About Brescia University College
External links
- Hands off women's colleges, say Oxbridge students
- What are Girls Colleges made of? - Deepti Priya Mehrotra, boloji.com
- When women don't talk ... - Jaya Indiresan, The Hindu Business Line
- Women's College Leaders From Around the Globe Meet to Discuss "Women's Hopes and Dreams"
- US News&World Report Rankings