2003 in paleontology: Difference between revisions
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''[[Cornupalpatum]]''<ref name="Poinar&Brown2003">{{cite journal |last1=Poinar |first1=G. |last2=Brown |first2=A. E. |year=2003 |title=A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) |journal=Systematic Parasitology |volume=54 |pages=199–205}}</ref> |
''[[Cornupalpatum]]''<ref name="Poinar&Brown2003">{{cite journal |last1=Poinar |first1=G. |last2=Brown |first2=A. E. |year=2003 |title=A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) |journal=Systematic Parasitology |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=199–205|pmid=12652071 }}</ref> |
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''[[Anhinga minuta]]'' <ref name="Anhinga">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1671/1890|author1=Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga |author2=Edson Guilherme| year = 2003 | title = The Anhingas (Aves: Anhingidae) From the Upper Tertiary (Miocene–Pliocene) of Southwestern Amazonia |
''[[Anhinga minuta]]'' <ref name="Anhinga">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1671/1890|author1=Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga |author2=Edson Guilherme| year = 2003 | title = The Anhingas (Aves: Anhingidae) From the Upper Tertiary (Miocene–Pliocene) of Southwestern Amazonia |journal= Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume = 23 | issue = 3 | pages = 614–621 }}</ref> |
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Revision as of 21:35, 29 January 2019
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2003 in paleontology.
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2003.
Plants
Conifers
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Kotyk, Basinger, & McIlver |
the oldest confirmed species of Chamaecyparis[2] |
Angiosperms
| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Valid |
|
 | |||||
|
Valid |
|
Gnetophytes
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Rydin, Mohr, & Friis |
A relative to Welwetschia |
Fungi
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Get et sp nov |
Valid |
Hibbett et al |
one of four mushroom genera described from the fossil record |
Arthropods
Newly described arachnids
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Poinar & Brown |
An Ixodid hard tick |
 |
New insects
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Subfam. Gen. et Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bolton |
A stem group ant, type species B. clavata |
 | ||||
|
Sp. nov |
valid |
Coldwater beds, Princeton Group |
first apoid bee fossil described from Canada |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nel & Petrulevicius |
Dauphin |
A sweat bee |
 | |||
|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Nel & Petrulevicius |
Aquitanian |
An apine bee, |
 | |||
|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Nel & Petrulevicius |
Aquitanian |
An Electrobombini bee, type species P. patriciae |
 | |||
|
sp nov |
synonym |
A snakefly. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
valid |
Coldwater beds, Princeton Group |
A Hemerobiinae lacewing |
|||||
|
Sp nov |
valid |
Nel & Petrulevicius |
 |
Conodont paleozoology
German paleontologist and stratigrapher Heinz Walter Kozur (1942-2013) described the conodont genus Carnepigondolella.
Vertebrate paleozoology
Parareptiles
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Valid |
This was one of the largest herbivores of their time |
 |
Non-avian dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[13]
-PaleozoologicalMuseumOfChina-May23-08.jpg)
Newly named birds
| Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
valid |
Middle Miocene |
A Sagittariidae, relative of the secretarybird. The type species of Amanuensis Mourer-Chauviré, 2003. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Middle Eocene |
|
The type species of Amitabha Gulas-Wroblewski & Wroblewski, 2003. Placed in crown Galliformes, but only compared with Phasianidae, not with other Eocene birds from North America. |
||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anhingidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Scolopacidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Early Miocene |
A Diomedeidae. |
|||||
|
Nomen Nudum |
Thesis name. |
Early Eocene |
|
A Eurypygidae. |
||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Falconidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Pleistocene-Holocene |
A Columbidae. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Subresent |
|
|||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
An Anhingidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Quaternary, possibly Late Pleistocene or Early Holocene |
A Falconidae. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Sulidae. |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
valid |
Middle Miocene |
Initially thought to be an Idiornithidae, Cariamiformes but in 2011 reinterpreted as an Opisthocomidae, a relative of the hoatzin.[57] The type species of Namibiavis Mourer-Chauviré, 2003. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Subrecent |
An Ardeidae. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Early Middle Miocene |
A Gruidae. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov et Sp. nov. |
Early Middle Eocene |
An Apodiformes, Cypselavidae Mourer-Chauviré, 2006. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Gen. nov et Sp. nov. |
A Phasianidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Spheniscidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Late Miocene |
A Spheniscidae. |
|||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Sulidae. |
||||||
|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Sulidae. |
||||||
|
Nomen Nudum |
Thesis name. |
Early Eocene |
|
An Apodiformes. |
Plesiosaurs
|
|||||||||||||||||
Pterosaurs
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synapsids
Non-mammalian
| Name | Status | Authors | Discovery year | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Valid |
|
Upper Carboniferous |
||||||
|
Valid |
|
|||||||
|
Valid |
|
|||||||
|
Valid |
|
|||||||
|
Valid |
|
Upper/Middle Permian |
an anomodont | |||||
|
Valid |
|
Middle/Upper Permian |
an anomodont; replacement name for Lanthanocephalus Modesto, Rubidge & Welman, 2002, preoccupied by the cnidarian genus Lanthanocephalus Williams & Starmer, 2000[69] | |||||
|
Valid |
|
|||||||
|
Valid |
|
Middle Triassic |
an anomodont; new genus for "Parakannemeyeria" brevirostris |
Mammals
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp nov |
Disputed |
Morales et al. |
Pliocene |
A Caracal. Boscaini et al. (2016) considered this species to be a junior synonym of Lynx issiodorensis.[73] |
||||
|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Morlo & Gunnell |
A Limnocyonin Hyaenodontidae |
|||||
|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Pickford et al. |
Miocene |
A catarrhine of uncertain affinity. |
References
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- ^ a b Kotyk, M.E.A.; Basinger, J.F.; McIlver, E.E. (2003). "Early Tertiary Chamaecyparis Spach from Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic". Canadian Journal of Botany. 81 (2): 113–130. doi:10.1139/B03-007.
- ^ Pigg, K.B.; Manchester S.R.; Wehr W.C. (2003). "Corylus, Carpinus, and Palaeocarpinus (Betulaceae) from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain and Allenby Formations of Northwestern North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (5): 807–822. doi:10.1086/376816.
- ^ Mohr, B.A.R.; Eklund, H. (2003). "Araripia florifera, a magnoliid angiosperm from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil)". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 126 (3–4): 279–292. doi:10.1016/S0034-6667(03)00092-7.
- ^ Rydin, C.; Mohr, B.; Friis, E.M. (2003). "Cratonia cotyledon gen. et sp. nov.: a unique Cretaceous seedling related to Welwetschia". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 270 (Suppl 1): S29–S32. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0044. PMC 1698015. PMID 12952628.
- ^ hibbet, D.S.; et al. (2003). "Another Fossil Agaric from Dominican Amber". Mycologia. 95 (4): 685–687. doi:10.2307/3761943. JSTOR 3761943. PMID 21148976.
- ^ Poinar, G.; Brown, A. E. (2003). "A new genus of hard ticks in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae)". Systematic Parasitology. 54 (3): 199–205. PMID 12652071.
- ^ Bolton, B. (2003), "Synopsis and classification of Formicidae.", Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71: 1–370
- ^ Engel, Michael S.; Archibald, S. Bruce (2003). "An Early Eocene bee (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) from Quilchena, British Columbia". The Canadian Entomologist. 135: 63–69. doi:10.4039/n02-030. hdl:1808/16473.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d Nel, A; Petrulevicius, J. F. (2003). "New Palaeogene bees from Europe and Asia". Alcheringa. 27 (4): 277–293.
- ^ Engel, M.S. (2003). "A New Eocene-Oligocene Snakefly from Florissant, Colorado (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae)". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 106 (3 &, 4): 124–128. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2003)106[0124:anesff]2.0.co;2. JSTOR 3628392.
- ^ Makarkin, VN; Archibald, SB; Oswald, JD (2003). "New Early Eocene brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from western North America". The Canadian Entomologist. 135 (5): 637–653. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.489.5852. doi:10.4039/n02-122.
- ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Maier, G. 2003. African dinosaurs unearthed: the Tendaguru expeditions. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IA (512 pages).
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- ^ de Souza Carvalho, I., L. dos Santos Avilla, and L. Salgado. 2003. Amazonsaurus maranhensis gen. et sp. nov. (Sauropoda, Diplodocoidea) from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) of Brazil. Cretaceous Research 24 (6): pp. 697-713.
- ^ Yates, A.M. and J.W. Kitching. 2003. The earliest known sauropod dinosaur and the first steps towards sauropod locomotion. Proceedings: Biological Sciences DOI 10.1098/rspb. 2003: p. 2417 (Antetonitrus ingenipes).
- ^ Rauhut, O.W.M. 2003. A tyrannosauroid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal Palaeontology 46 (5): p. 903.
- ^ Tereschenko, V.S. and V.R. Alifanov. 2003. Bainoceratops efremovi, a New Protoceratopid Dinosaur (Protoceratopidae, Neoceratopsia) from the Bain-Dzak Locality (South Mongolia). Abstract in: Paleontological Journal 37: p. 3.
- ^ Sullivan, R.M. 2003. Revision of the dinosaur Stegoceras Lambe (Ornithischia, Pachycephalosauridae): Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23 (1): pp. 181-207.
- ^ Christiansen, P. N. Bonde. 2003. The first dinosaur from Denmark. Neues Jahrbuch der Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 227 (2): pp. 287–299.
- ^ You; Luo, Z.-X.; Shubin, N.H.; Witmer, L.M.; Tang, Z.- L.; Tang, F. (2003). "The earliest-known duck-billed dinosaur from deposits of late Early Cretaceous age in northwest China and hadrosaur evolution". Cretaceous Research. 24 (3): 347–355. doi:10.1016/s0195-6671(03)00048-x.
- ^ Alifanov, V.R.; Averianov, A.O. (2003). "Ferganasaurus verzilini gen. et sp. nov., a new neosauropod (Dinosauria, Saurischia, Sauropoda) from the Middle Jurassic of Fergana Valley, Kirghizia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 23 (2): 358–372. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2003)023[0358:fvgesn]2.0.co;2.
- ^ Kobayashi, Y., and Y. Azuma. 2003. A new iguanodontian (Dinosauria: ornithopoda) from the Lower Cretaceous Kitadani Formation of Fukui Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23 (1): pp. 166-175.
- ^ You, H.-L., F. Tang, and Z.-X. Luo. 2003. A New Basal Titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 77 (4): pp. 424-429.
- ^ Sullivan, R.M. 2003. Revision of the dinosaur Stegoceras Lambe (Ornithischia, Pachycephalosauridae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23 (1): pp. 181-207.
- ^ Lu, J. [2002 / 2003]. A new oviraptorosaurid (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of southern China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22 (4): pp. 871-875.
- ^ You, H.L., X. Xu, and X.-L. Wang. 2003. A new genus of Psittacosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) and the origin and early evolution of marginocephalian dinosaurs. Acta Geologica Sinica 77 (1):pp. 15-20.
- ^ Wilson, J.A. and P. Upchurch. 2003. A revision of Titanosaurus Lydekker (Dinosauria- Sauropoda), the first dinosaur genus with a "Gondwanan" distribution. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1 (3).
- ^ a b Alifanov, V.R. 2003. Two new dinosaurs of the infraorder neoceratopsia (Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Nemegt Depression, Mongolian People's Republic. Paleontological Journal 37 (5): pp. 524-534.
- ^ Telles Antunes, M. and O. Mateus. 2003. Dinosaurs of Portugal. Comptes Rendus Palevol. 2: pp. 77-95.
- ^ You, H.-L. and Z. Dong. 2003. A new Protoceratopsid (Dinosauria: Neoceratopsia) from the Late Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 77 (3): pp. 299-303.
- ^ González Riga, B.J. 2003. A new titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mendoza Province, Argentina. Ameghiniana 40 (2): pp. 155-172.
- ^ Godefroit, P., Y. Bolotsky, and V. Alifanov. 2003. A remarkable hollow-crested hadrosaur from Russia: an Asian origin for lambeosaurines. C. R. Palevol 2 (2): pp. 143–151.
- ^ Wilson, J.A., P.C. Sereno, S. Srivastava, D.K. Bhatt, A. Khosla, and A. Sahni. 2003. A new abelisaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Lameta Formation (Cretaceous, Maastrichtian) of India. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology [University of Michigan] 31 (1): pp. 1-42.
- ^ Calvo, J.O. and B.J.G. Gonzalez Riga. 2003. Rinconsaurus caudamirus gen. et sp nov., a new titanosaurid (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina. Revista Geologica de Chile 30 (2): pp. 333-353.
- ^ Rich, T.H. and P. Vickers-Rich. 2003. Protoceratopsian? ulnae from the Early Cretaceous of Australia. Records of the Queen Victoria Museum no. 113.
- ^ Ji, Q.; Norell, M.A.; Makovicky, P.J.; Gao, K.-Q; Ji, S.-A.; Yuan, C. (2003). "An early ostrich dinosaur and implications for ornithomimosaur phylogeny". Amer. Mus. Novitates. 3420: 1–19. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2003)420<0001:aeodai>2.0.co;2. hdl:2246/2849.
- ^ You, H.L.; Ji, Q.; Li, J.; Li, Y.X. (2003). "A new hadrosauroid dinosaur from the mid- Cretaceous of Liaoning, China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 77 (2): 148–154. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2003.tb00557.x.
- ^ Dzik, J. (2003). "A beaked herbivorous archosaur with dinosaur affinities from the early Late Triassic of Poland". J. Vert. Paleontol. 23 (3): 556–574. doi:10.1671/a1097.
- ^ Kobayashi, Y.; Lu, J.-C. (2003). "A new ornithomimid dinosaur with gregarious habits from the Late Cretaceous of China". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 48 (2): 235–259.
- ^ Willamson, T.E.; Carr, T.D. (2003). "A new genus of derived pachycephalosaurian from western North America". J. Vert. Paleontol. 22 (4): 779–801. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0779:angodp]2.0.co;2.
- ^ Xu, X.; Wang, X.-L. (2003). "A new maniraptoran dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 41 (3): 195–202. doi:10.19615/j.cnki.1000-3118.2003.03.003.
- ^ Weishampel, D.B.; Jianu, C.-M.; Csiki, Z.; Norman, D.B. (2003). "Osteology and phylogeny of Zalmoxes (n.g.), an unusual euornithopod dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous of Romania". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 1 (2): 65–123. doi:10.1017/s1477201903001032.
- ^ Arucci, A. B.; Coria, R. A. (2003). "A new Triassic carnivorous dinosaur from Argentina". Ameghiniana. 40 (2): 217–228.
- ^ a b Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (2003). "Birds (Aves) from the Middle Miocene of Arrisdrift (Namibia). Preliminary study with description of two new genera: Amanuensis (Accipitriformes, Sagittariidae) and Namibiavis (Gruiformes, Idiornithidae)". In Martin Pickford; Brigitte Senut (eds.). Geology and palaeobiology of the Central and Southern Namib. Vol. 2: Paleontology of the Orange River Valley. Geological Survey of Namibia, Memoir 19. pp. 103–113.
- ^ Bonnie E. Gulas-Wroblewski; Anton F.-J. Wroblewski (2003). "A Crown-group Galliform Bird from the Middle Eocene Bridger Formation of Wyoming". Palaeontology. 46 (6): 1269–1280. doi:10.1046/j.0031-0239.2003.00340.x.
- ^ a b Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga; Edson Guilherme (2003). "The Anhingas (Aves: Anhingidae) From the Upper Tertiary (Miocene–Pliocene) of Southwestern Amazonia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 23 (3): 614–621. doi:10.1671/1890.
- ^ Trevor H. Worthy (2003). "A New Extinct Species of Snipe Coenocorypha from Vitilevu, Fiji". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 123 (2): 90–103.
- ^ Paul G. Davis (2003). "The Oldest Record of the Genus Diomedea, Diomedea tanakai sp. n. (Procellariiformes Diomedeidae): an Albatros from the Miocene of Japan" (PDF). Bulletin of the National Science Museum. 29: 39–48.
- ^ a b Ilka Weidig (2003). "Fossil Birds from the Lower Eocene Green River Formation (USA)". Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doctorgrades der Naturwissenschaften Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität in Frankfurt Am Main: 1–170.
- ^ Denis V. Sobolev (2003). "New Species of Pliocene Hawk (Falconiformes, Falconidae)" (PDF). Vestnik Zoologii. 37 (6): 85–87.
- ^ Trevor H. Worthy; Graham M. Wragg (2003). "A New Species of Gallicolumba: Columbidae from Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 33 (4): 769–793. doi:10.1080/03014223.2003.9517758.
- ^ Helen F. James; Storrs L. Olson (2003). "A Giant New Species of Nukupuu (Fringillidae: Drepanidini: Hemignathus) from the Island of Hawaii" (PDF). Auk. 120 (4): 970–981. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0970:agnson]2.0.co;2.
- ^ William Suárez Duque; Storrs L. Olson (2003). "A New Species of Caracara (Milvago) from Quaternary Asphalt Deposits in Cuba, with Notes on New Material of Caracara creightoni Brodkorb (Aves Falconidae)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 116 (2): 301–307.
- ^ a b c Marcelo Stucchi (2003). "Los Piqueros (Aves: Sulidae) de la Formación Pisco, Perú" (PDF). Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica del Perú. 95: 75–91.
- ^ W. R. P. Bourne; N. P. Ashmole; K. E. L. Simmons (2003). "A New Subfossil Night Heron and a New Genus for the Extinct Rail for Ascension Island, Central Tropical Atlantic Ocean" (PDF). Ardea. 95 (1): 45–51.
- ^ Ursula B. Göhlich (2003). "A New Crane (Aves: Gruidae) from the Middle Miocene of Sandelzhausen (Upper Freshwater Molasse, Southern Germany)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 23 (2): 387–393. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2003)023[0387:ancagf]2.0.co;2.
- ^ Gerald Mayr (2003). "A New Eocene Swift-like Bird with a Peculiar Feathering" (PDF). Ibis. 145 (3): 382–391. doi:10.1046/j.1474-919x.2003.00168.x.
- ^ Hou Lianhai (2003). "Book: Fossil Birds of China". Yunnan Science and Technology. 116 (2): 308–316.
- ^ Steven D. Emslie; Carlos Guerra Correa (2003). "A New Species of Penguin (Spheniscidae: Spheniscus) and Other Birds from the Late Pliocene of Chile" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 116 (2): 308–316.
- ^ Marcello Stucchi; Mario Urbina; Alfredo Giraldo (2003). "Una Nueva Especie de Spheniscidae del Mioceno Tardío de la Formación Pisco, Perú" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Études Andines. 32 (2): 361–375.
- ^ Reisz, R.R.; Dilkes, D.W. (2003). "Archaeovenator hamiltonensis, a new varanopid from the upper carboniferous of Kansas". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 40 (4): 667–678. doi:10.1139/e02-063.
- ^ a b Bonaparte, J.F.; Martinelli, A.G.; Schultz, C.L.; Rubert, R. (2003). "The sister group of mammals: small cynodonts from the Late Triassic of southern Brazil" (PDF). Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 5: 5–27.
- ^ Rubidge, B.S.; Kitching, J.W. (2003). "A new burnetiamorph (Theraspida: Biarmosuchia) from the Lower Beaufort Group of South Africa". Palaeontology. 46 (1): 199–210. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00294.
- ^ Modesto, S.P.; Rubidge, B.S.; Visser, I.; Welman, J. (2003). "A new basal dicynodont from the Upper Permian of South Africa". Palaeontology. 46 (1): 211–223. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00295.
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- ^ Modesto, S.P.; Rubidge, B.S.; Welman, J. (2003). "Erratum: A replacement name for Lanthanocephalus Modesto, Rubidge and Welman 2002, not Lanthanocephalus Williams and Starmer 2000". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 40 (3): 467. doi:10.1139/e03-900.
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