China Daily: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 39°58′48″N 116°25′26″E / 39.980092°N 116.423802°E / 39.980092; 116.423802 (China Daily)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→‎Reception: more relevant here I think
→‎Overview: 2019 discourse analysis
Tags: nowiki added Visual edit
Line 28: Line 28:
''China Daily'' in China targets mainly diplomats, foreign expats, tourists as well as locals wishing to improve their English.<ref name=":1" /> The China edition also offers program guides to [[Radio Beijing]] and television, daily exchange rates, and local entertainment schedules.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Thurston|first1=Anne F.|title=China Bound: A Guide to Academic Life and Work in the PRC|last2=Turner-Gottschang|first2=Karen|last3=Reed|first3=Linda A.|publisher=National Academy Press|year=1994|isbn=978-0-309-04932-0|edition=Revised|place=Washington, D.C.|page=[https://www.nap.edu/read/2111/chapter/3#38 38]|doi=10.17226/2111}}</ref> It has been used as a guide to [[Government of China|Chinese government]] policy.<ref>{{cite book|last=Schnell|first=James A.|title=Qualitative Method Interpretations in Communication Studies|publisher=Lexington Books|year=2001|isbn=978-0-7391-0147-6|page={{page needed|date=October 2020}}}}</ref> Scholar Falk Hartig describes the newspaper and its various international editions as an "instrument of China's [[public diplomacy]]."<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hartig|first=Falk|date=September 23, 2019|title=Rethinking China's global 'propaganda' blitz|journal=Global Media and Communication|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|pages=3–18|doi=10.1177/1742766519871694|s2cid=204356272|issn=1742-7665}}</ref>
''China Daily'' in China targets mainly diplomats, foreign expats, tourists as well as locals wishing to improve their English.<ref name=":1" /> The China edition also offers program guides to [[Radio Beijing]] and television, daily exchange rates, and local entertainment schedules.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Thurston|first1=Anne F.|title=China Bound: A Guide to Academic Life and Work in the PRC|last2=Turner-Gottschang|first2=Karen|last3=Reed|first3=Linda A.|publisher=National Academy Press|year=1994|isbn=978-0-309-04932-0|edition=Revised|place=Washington, D.C.|page=[https://www.nap.edu/read/2111/chapter/3#38 38]|doi=10.17226/2111}}</ref> It has been used as a guide to [[Government of China|Chinese government]] policy.<ref>{{cite book|last=Schnell|first=James A.|title=Qualitative Method Interpretations in Communication Studies|publisher=Lexington Books|year=2001|isbn=978-0-7391-0147-6|page={{page needed|date=October 2020}}}}</ref> Scholar Falk Hartig describes the newspaper and its various international editions as an "instrument of China's [[public diplomacy]]."<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hartig|first=Falk|date=September 23, 2019|title=Rethinking China's global 'propaganda' blitz|journal=Global Media and Communication|language=en|volume=16|issue=1|pages=3–18|doi=10.1177/1742766519871694|s2cid=204356272|issn=1742-7665}}</ref>


''China Daily''<nowiki/>'s editorial policies have been described as slightly more [[liberalism|liberal]] than other Chinese news outlets.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Heuvel|first1=Jon Vanden|title=The Unfolding Lotus: East Asia's Changing Media: A Report of the Freedom Forum Media Studies Center at Columbia University in the City of New York|last2=Dennis|first2=Everette E.|publisher=The Center|year=1993|page=33|oclc=623928917|author-link2=Everette Dennis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Liu|first=Lihua|date=2009-02-01|title=Discourse construction of social power: interpersonal rhetoric in editorials of the China Daily|journal=Discourse Studies|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=59–78|doi=10.1177/1461445608098498|issn=1461-4456}}</ref> The newspaper's coverage of the [[2002–2004 SARS outbreak]] was reported to be more critical, fact-driven, and less laudatory than that of the ''[[People's Daily]]''.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Changfu|first=Chang|chapter-url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Evolution_of_Power/Fm5BAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=China%20Daily%20%22detached%22&pg=PA261&printsec=frontcover|title=Evolution of Power: China's Struggle, Survival, and Success|date=2013-11-21|publisher=[[Lexington Books]]|isbn=978-0-7391-8498-1|pages=263–265|language=en|chapter=One System, Two Frames: The Coverage of the WTO Negotiations and the SARS Outbreak by the People's Daily and the China Daily|oclc=864899546}}</ref> A [[discourse analysis]] from [[Uppsala University]] found that prior to [[Xi Jinping]]'s accession, many ''China Daily'' articles portrayed their government as a particular kind of democracy, with democratic ideals such as the implementation of universal suffrage (in Hong Kong) and grassroots elections sometimes endorsed. After his accession, articles became more negative in tone toward democracy and shifted focus to portraying the "vices" of democracies in the West, particularly the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hietanen|first=Markus|url=https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1201133/FULLTEXT01.pdf|title=A Discourse on Democracy in China Daily|publisher=[[Uppsala Universitet]]|year=2018|pages=21–26}}</ref>
''China Daily''<nowiki/>'s editorial policies have been described as slightly more [[liberalism|liberal]] than other Chinese news outlets.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Heuvel|first1=Jon Vanden|title=The Unfolding Lotus: East Asia's Changing Media: A Report of the Freedom Forum Media Studies Center at Columbia University in the City of New York|last2=Dennis|first2=Everette E.|publisher=The Center|year=1993|page=33|oclc=623928917|author-link2=Everette Dennis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Liu|first=Lihua|date=2009-02-01|title=Discourse construction of social power: interpersonal rhetoric in editorials of the China Daily|journal=Discourse Studies|language=en|volume=11|issue=1|pages=59–78|doi=10.1177/1461445608098498|issn=1461-4456}}</ref> The newspaper's coverage of the [[2002–2004 SARS outbreak]] was reported to be more critical, fact-driven, and less laudatory than that of the ''[[People's Daily]]''.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Changfu|first=Chang|chapter-url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Evolution_of_Power/Fm5BAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=China%20Daily%20%22detached%22&pg=PA261&printsec=frontcover|title=Evolution of Power: China's Struggle, Survival, and Success|date=2013-11-21|publisher=[[Lexington Books]]|isbn=978-0-7391-8498-1|pages=263–265|language=en|chapter=One System, Two Frames: The Coverage of the WTO Negotiations and the SARS Outbreak by the People's Daily and the China Daily|oclc=864899546}}</ref> A 2018 [[discourse analysis]] from [[Uppsala University]] found that prior to [[Xi Jinping]]'s accession, many ''China Daily'' articles portrayed their government as a particular kind of democracy, with democratic ideals such as the implementation of universal suffrage (in Hong Kong) and grassroots elections sometimes endorsed. After his accession, articles became more negative in tone toward democracy and shifted focus to portraying the "vices" of democracies in the West, particularly the United States.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hietanen|first=Markus|url=https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1201133/FULLTEXT01.pdf|title=A Discourse on Democracy in China Daily|publisher=[[Uppsala Universitet]]|year=2018|pages=21–26}}</ref> A 2019 [[critical discourse analysis]] of ''China Daily''<nowiki/>'s coverage of Chinese Muslims found them to be portrayed as "obedient and dependent Chinese citizens who benefit from the government’s intervention."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ye|first=Meng|last2=Thomas|first2=Peter|date=June 1, 2020|title=Paternalism in China Daily's coverage of Chinese Muslims (2001–2015)|url=|journal=Discourse & Communication|language=en|volume=14|issue=3|pages=314–331|doi=10.1177/1750481319893770|issn=1750-4813|via=}}</ref>


=== Editorial control ===
=== Editorial control ===
Line 60: Line 60:


=== Disinformation allegations ===
=== Disinformation allegations ===
{{Further|Censorship in China|Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic}}
{{Further|Censorship in China|Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic by governments}}
Non-governmental organization [[Reporters Without Borders]] have alleged ''China Daily'' of engaging in censorship and propaganda.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-25|title=Coronavirus: The information heroes China silenced|url=https://rsf.org/en/news/coronavirus-information-heroes-china-silenced|access-date=2020-11-23|website=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=March 22, 2019|title=China's Pursuit of a New World Media Order|url=https://rsf.org/sites/default/files/en_rapport_chine_web_final.pdf|access-date=November 23, 2020|website=[[Reporters Without Borders]]}}</ref> Media outlets such as ''[[The New York Times]]'', [[NPR]], [[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]], and [[BuzzFeed News]] have also published accounts of ''China Daily''<nowiki/>'s dissemination of [[disinformation]] related to the [[2019–20 Hong Kong protests]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Li|first=Jane|date=June 17, 2019|title=A state-run Chinese newspaper is presenting alternative facts on Hong Kong's protests|work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]|url=https://qz.com/1645766/how-china-daily-advertiser-in-us-media-reports-hong-kong-protests/|url-status=live|access-date=November 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232734/https://qz.com/1645766/how-china-daily-advertiser-in-us-media-reports-hong-kong-protests/|archive-date=7 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Myers|first1=Steven Lee|last2=Mozur|first2=Paul|date=2019-08-13|title=China Is Waging a Disinformation War Against Hong Kong Protesters|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/13/world/asia/hong-kong-protests-china.html|url-status=live|access-date=2020-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430164847/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/13/world/asia/hong-kong-protests-china.html|archive-date=30 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Conger|first=Kate|date=2019-08-19|title=Facebook and Twitter Say China Is Spreading Disinformation in Hong Kong|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/19/technology/hong-kong-protests-china-disinformation-facebook-twitter.html|url-status=live|access-date=2020-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820003009/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/19/technology/hong-kong-protests-china-disinformation-facebook-twitter.html|archive-date=20 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Feng|first=Emily|date=August 20, 2019|title=How China Uses Twitter And Facebook To Share Disinformation About Hong Kong|work=[[NPR]]|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/08/20/752668835/how-china-uses-twitter-and-facebook-to-share-disinformation-about-hong-kong|url-status=live|access-date=June 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823185307/https://www.npr.org/2019/08/20/752668835/how-china-uses-twitter-and-facebook-to-share-disinformation-about-hong-kong|archive-date=23 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Mac|first=Ryan|last2=Adams|first2=Rosalind|date=August 19, 2019|title=Have You Seen These Ads About Hong Kong's Protests? China Certainly Hopes You Have.|work=[[BuzzFeed News]]|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/hong-kong-protests-violent-facebook-twitter-ads-china-state|access-date=December 22, 2020}}</ref> In September 2019, ''China Daily''<nowiki/>'s official Facebook account stated that Hong Kong protesters were planning on launching terrorist attacks on September 11 of the same year.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Huang|first=Echo|date=September 19, 2019|title=Why China isn’t as skillful at disinformation as Russia|work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]|url=https://qz.com/1699144/why-chinas-social-media-propaganda-isnt-as-good-as-russias/|access-date=December 22, 2020}}</ref>
Non-governmental organization [[Reporters Without Borders]] have alleged ''China Daily'' of engaging in censorship and propaganda.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-25|title=Coronavirus: The information heroes China silenced|url=https://rsf.org/en/news/coronavirus-information-heroes-china-silenced|access-date=2020-11-23|website=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=March 22, 2019|title=China's Pursuit of a New World Media Order|url=https://rsf.org/sites/default/files/en_rapport_chine_web_final.pdf|access-date=November 23, 2020|website=[[Reporters Without Borders]]}}</ref> Media outlets such as ''[[The New York Times]]'', [[NPR]], [[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]], and [[BuzzFeed News]] have also published accounts of ''China Daily''<nowiki/>'s dissemination of [[disinformation]] related to the [[2019–20 Hong Kong protests]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Li|first=Jane|date=June 17, 2019|title=A state-run Chinese newspaper is presenting alternative facts on Hong Kong's protests|work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]|url=https://qz.com/1645766/how-china-daily-advertiser-in-us-media-reports-hong-kong-protests/|url-status=live|access-date=November 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232734/https://qz.com/1645766/how-china-daily-advertiser-in-us-media-reports-hong-kong-protests/|archive-date=7 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Myers|first1=Steven Lee|last2=Mozur|first2=Paul|date=2019-08-13|title=China Is Waging a Disinformation War Against Hong Kong Protesters|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/13/world/asia/hong-kong-protests-china.html|url-status=live|access-date=2020-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430164847/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/13/world/asia/hong-kong-protests-china.html|archive-date=30 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Conger|first=Kate|date=2019-08-19|title=Facebook and Twitter Say China Is Spreading Disinformation in Hong Kong|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/19/technology/hong-kong-protests-china-disinformation-facebook-twitter.html|url-status=live|access-date=2020-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820003009/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/19/technology/hong-kong-protests-china-disinformation-facebook-twitter.html|archive-date=20 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Feng|first=Emily|date=August 20, 2019|title=How China Uses Twitter And Facebook To Share Disinformation About Hong Kong|work=[[NPR]]|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/08/20/752668835/how-china-uses-twitter-and-facebook-to-share-disinformation-about-hong-kong|url-status=live|access-date=June 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823185307/https://www.npr.org/2019/08/20/752668835/how-china-uses-twitter-and-facebook-to-share-disinformation-about-hong-kong|archive-date=23 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Mac|first=Ryan|last2=Adams|first2=Rosalind|date=August 19, 2019|title=Have You Seen These Ads About Hong Kong's Protests? China Certainly Hopes You Have.|work=[[BuzzFeed News]]|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/hong-kong-protests-violent-facebook-twitter-ads-china-state|access-date=December 22, 2020}}</ref> In September 2019, ''China Daily''<nowiki/>'s official Facebook account stated that Hong Kong protesters were planning on launching terrorist attacks on September 11 of the same year.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Huang|first=Echo|date=September 19, 2019|title=Why China isn’t as skillful at disinformation as Russia|work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]|url=https://qz.com/1699144/why-chinas-social-media-propaganda-isnt-as-good-as-russias/|access-date=December 22, 2020}}</ref>


Revision as of 05:48, 9 January 2021

For the newspaper published in Taiwan, see China Daily News (Taiwan).

China Daily
TypeDaily newspaper, state media
FormatBroadsheet
Owner(s)
Founded1 June 1981
Political alignmentChinese Communist Party
Headquarters15 Huixin Street East, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Circulation900,000 (600,000 international, 300,000 domestic)
WebsiteChinaDaily.com.cn
Politics of China
Leadership
Leadership generations
Succession of power
National leaders
Orders of precedence
Related systems
Communist Party
History
National People's Congress (14th)
State representative
Executive organ
Military organ
Supervisory organ
Judicial organs
United front
Historical parties:
Propaganda
Cross-Strait relations
Foreign relations
Related topics
flag China portal

China Daily (Chinese: 中国日报; pinyin: Zhōngguó Rìbào) is an English-language daily newspaper owned by the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party.

Overview

China Daily was established in June 1981 and has the widest print circulation of any English-language newspaper in China.[2] The headquarters and principal editorial office is in the Chaoyang District of Beijing.[1] The newspaper has branch offices in most major cities of China as well as several major foreign cities including New York City, Washington, D.C., London, and Kathmandu.[3] The paper is published by satellite offices in the United States, Hong Kong, and Europe.[4] China Daily also produces an insert of sponsored content called "China Watch" that has been distributed inside of other newspapers such as The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post.[5][6][7][8]

China Daily in China targets mainly diplomats, foreign expats, tourists as well as locals wishing to improve their English.[2] The China edition also offers program guides to Radio Beijing and television, daily exchange rates, and local entertainment schedules.[9] It has been used as a guide to Chinese government policy.[10] Scholar Falk Hartig describes the newspaper and its various international editions as an "instrument of China's public diplomacy."[2][11]

China Daily's editorial policies have been described as slightly more liberal than other Chinese news outlets.[2][12][13] The newspaper's coverage of the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak was reported to be more critical, fact-driven, and less laudatory than that of the People's Daily.[14] A 2018 discourse analysis from Uppsala University found that prior to Xi Jinping's accession, many China Daily articles portrayed their government as a particular kind of democracy, with democratic ideals such as the implementation of universal suffrage (in Hong Kong) and grassroots elections sometimes endorsed. After his accession, articles became more negative in tone toward democracy and shifted focus to portraying the "vices" of democracies in the West, particularly the United States.[15] A 2019 critical discourse analysis of China Daily's coverage of Chinese Muslims found them to be portrayed as "obedient and dependent Chinese citizens who benefit from the government’s intervention."[16]

Editorial control

Scholars have described China Daily as effectively controlled by the Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party.[2][17][18] According to its 2014 annual report, China Daily is formally managed by the State Council Information Office (SCIO), which was formed from the Propaganda Department in 1991.[1][19] The SCIO holds regular meetings with journalists and editors from China Daily on what they should publish.[19] A former copy-editor (or "polisher" as termed at China Daily) for the newspaper described her role being "to tweak propaganda enough that it read as English, without inadvertently triggering war."[20]

International editions

China Daily Group has 12 print editions.[21]

African edition

In December 2012, China Daily launched an Africa edition, published in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya.[22][23] This edition is a way to expand the China Daily readership and boost China's interests in Africa, especially in mining and immigration policies, and prestige.[23] In addition, the African edition is not only aimed at African people, but it is also addressed to Chinese people who live in Africa.[23]

China Asia Weekly

China Daily Asia Weekly is a tabloid-sized pan-Asian edition of the China Daily. The 24 page newspaper launched on 9 December 2010 in Hong Kong. Zhou Li, editor-in-chief of China Daily Asia Weekly, told India's The Statesman: "Our long-term aspiration is to be a reference point on China and the rest of Asia for the region's readers."[24]

China Daily Asia Weekly is a member of Asia News Network (ANN).[citation needed] A group of 21 newspapers, including The Nation of Thailand, The Star of Malaysia, Jakarta Post of Indonesia, The Straits Times of Singapore, The Statesman of India, The Korea Herald of South Korea, The Daily Yomiuri of Japan and others.

China Daily Asia Weekly was initially distributed in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Japan. Later, it was expanded to include Australia, India, Myanmar, Nepal,[25] Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam.

China Daily European Weekly

China Daily European Weekly was launched in December 2010 and is published from London. It offers 32 pages of news and views from China and continental Europe each week and is distributed in over 23 countries. In 2011, it won the Launch Paper of the Year award presented by the UK's Association of Circulation Executives (ACE); and the International Media Award sponsored by the Plain English Campaign.[26] In 2014, it won the International Newspaper of the Year at the Newspaper Awards.[27] It is the only title within the China Daily portfolio of publications to have its circulation externally audited by the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC), with a confirmed average weekly distribution of 92,547 copies for in the first half of 2014.

Hong Kong edition

The China Daily Hong Kong Edition (traditional Chinese: 《中國日報香港版》; simplified Chinese: 《中国日报香港版》; pinyin: Zhōngguó Rìbào Xiānggǎng Bǎn), has been published since 6 October 1997 and aims to report the policies and directions of the Chinese government, politics, economy, and social and cultural issues of both the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong.[28] It is the only official English-language newspaper published by the Chinese government in Hong Kong and Macau.

US edition

China Daily USA, based in New York City,[29] was launched in 2009. It publishes 16 pages Monday to Friday, with a 24-page insert on Fridays. Circulation includes the United Nations Headquarters, government agencies of the United States and Canada, universities, think tanks, major financial institutions, and many international corporate entities.[citation needed] While New York City coverage historically focused on Manhattan during the publication's earlier days, this emphasis has evolved and expanded to include in-depth coverage of Queens and Brooklyn, the boroughs of New York City and U.S. municipalities with the largest Chinese populations.

Reception

The New York Times wrote that China Daily's supplements published in US newspapers "generally offer an informative, if anodyne, view of world affairs refracted through the lens of the Communist Party."[30]

Disinformation allegations

Further information: Censorship in China and Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic by governments

Non-governmental organization Reporters Without Borders have alleged China Daily of engaging in censorship and propaganda.[31][32] Media outlets such as The New York Times, NPR, Quartz, and BuzzFeed News have also published accounts of China Daily's dissemination of disinformation related to the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests.[33][34][35][36][37] In September 2019, China Daily's official Facebook account stated that Hong Kong protesters were planning on launching terrorist attacks on September 11 of the same year.[38]

In May 2020, CNN, Financial Times, and other media outlets reported that China Daily censored references to the origin of the COVID-19 pandemic from an opinion piece authored by European Union ambassadors.[39][40][41][42] In September 2020, India's Ministry of External Affairs issued a statement saying that comments made by China Daily were falsely attributed to Ajit Doval.[43]

In response to criticism, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Daily Telegraph, and Nine Entertainment Co. ceased publishing China Daily's "China Watch" insert in their newspapers.[6][44]

Designation in the United States

China Daily registered as a foreign agent in the United States in 1983.[30]

In February 2020, a group of U.S. lawmakers asked the United States Department of Justice to investigate China Daily for alleged violations of the Foreign Agents Registration Act.[45] Later the same month, the United States Department of State designated China Daily, along with several other Chinese state media outlets, as "foreign missions" owned or controlled by the Chinese Communist Party.[46][47][30][48]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "2014 Annual Report". State Institution Registration Authority (in Chinese). 1 June 2015. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e Hartig, Falk (27 November 2017). "China Daily - Beijing's Global Voice?". China's Media Go Global. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315619668. ISBN 978-1-317-21461-8. OCLC 1158860903. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  3. ^ "China Daily launches Kathmandu edition in Nepal". Xinhua News Agency. 31 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
  4. ^ De Búrca, Sean; Fletcher, Richard; Brown, Linden (2004). International Marketing: An SME Perspective. Pearson Education. p. [page needed]. ISBN 978-0-273-67323-1.
  5. ^ Fifield, Anna (16 January 2020). "China is waging a global propaganda war to silence critics abroad, report warns". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  6. ^ a b Waterson, Jim; Jones, Dean Sterling (14 April 2020). "Daily Telegraph stops publishing section paid for by China". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  7. ^ Yu, Mo (26 June 2020). "US Spending Report Sheds Light on China's Global Propaganda Campaign". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  8. ^ Basu, Zachary (23 September 2018). "China takes out anti-trade war ads in Des Moines Register". Axios. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  9. ^ Thurston, Anne F.; Turner-Gottschang, Karen; Reed, Linda A. (1994). China Bound: A Guide to Academic Life and Work in the PRC (Revised ed.). Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. p. 38. doi:10.17226/2111. ISBN 978-0-309-04932-0.
  10. ^ Schnell, James A. (2001). Qualitative Method Interpretations in Communication Studies. Lexington Books. p. [page needed]. ISBN 978-0-7391-0147-6.
  11. ^ Hartig, Falk (23 September 2019). "Rethinking China's global 'propaganda' blitz". Global Media and Communication. 16 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1177/1742766519871694. ISSN 1742-7665. S2CID 204356272.
  12. ^ Heuvel, Jon Vanden; Dennis, Everette E. (1993). The Unfolding Lotus: East Asia's Changing Media: A Report of the Freedom Forum Media Studies Center at Columbia University in the City of New York. The Center. p. 33. OCLC 623928917.
  13. ^ Liu, Lihua (1 February 2009). "Discourse construction of social power: interpersonal rhetoric in editorials of the China Daily". Discourse Studies. 11 (1): 59–78. doi:10.1177/1461445608098498. ISSN 1461-4456.
  14. ^ Changfu, Chang (21 November 2013). "One System, Two Frames: The Coverage of the WTO Negotiations and the SARS Outbreak by the People's Daily and the China Daily". Evolution of Power: China's Struggle, Survival, and Success. Lexington Books. pp. 263–265. ISBN 978-0-7391-8498-1. OCLC 864899546.
  15. ^ Hietanen, Markus (2018). A Discourse on Democracy in China Daily (PDF). Uppsala Universitet. pp. 21–26.
  16. ^ Ye, Meng; Thomas, Peter (1 June 2020). "Paternalism in China Daily's coverage of Chinese Muslims (2001–2015)". Discourse & Communication. 14 (3): 314–331. doi:10.1177/1750481319893770. ISSN 1750-4813.
  17. ^ Chen, Lily (September 2013). "Who speaks and how? Studies of voicing in the China Daily following a decade of change". Chinese Journal of Communication. 6 (3): 325–349. doi:10.1080/17544750.2013.789421. ISSN 1754-4750. S2CID 144203378.
  18. ^ 有林, ed. (December 1993). General History of the People's Republic of China, 1949-1995 (in Chinese). 北京: 当代中国出版社. p. 446. ISBN 7-80092-500-5.
  19. ^ a b Brady, Anne-Marie (2008). Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary China. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 23, 156, 168. ISBN 978-0-7425-4057-6. OCLC 968245349.
  20. ^ Needham, Kirsty (23 August 2004). "Dear Iris, the truth is this ..." The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  21. ^ "China Daily's Digital Media". China Daily. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  22. ^ "China Daily newspaper launches Africa edition". BBC News. 14 December 2012. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  23. ^ a b c Smith, David (14 May 2012). "China Daily to publish African edition as Beijing strengthens voice abroad". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  24. ^ "China Daily Asia Weekly wins media award". China Daily. 12 September 2013. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
  25. ^ Pandey, Sunir (31 May 2013). "China Daily official launch". Nepali Times. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  26. ^ Zhang, Chunyan (9 December 2011). "China Daily wins two media awards". China Daily. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  27. ^ "China Daily European Weekly wins media award". China Daily. 2 April 2014. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  28. ^ "About China Daily". China Daily. Archived from the original on 23 December 2018.
  29. ^ "Contact Us". China Daily. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  30. ^ a b c Jakes, Lara; Myers, Steven Lee (18 February 2020). "U.S. Designates China's Official Media as Operatives of the Communist State". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  31. ^ "Coronavirus: The information heroes China silenced". Reporters Without Borders. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  32. ^ "China's Pursuit of a New World Media Order" (PDF). Reporters Without Borders. 22 March 2019. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  33. ^ Li, Jane (17 June 2019). "A state-run Chinese newspaper is presenting alternative facts on Hong Kong's protests". Quartz. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  34. ^ Myers, Steven Lee; Mozur, Paul (13 August 2019). "China Is Waging a Disinformation War Against Hong Kong Protesters". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  35. ^ Conger, Kate (19 August 2019). "Facebook and Twitter Say China Is Spreading Disinformation in Hong Kong". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  36. ^ Feng, Emily (20 August 2019). "How China Uses Twitter And Facebook To Share Disinformation About Hong Kong". NPR. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  37. ^ Mac, Ryan; Adams, Rosalind (19 August 2019). "Have You Seen These Ads About Hong Kong's Protests? China Certainly Hopes You Have". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  38. ^ Huang, Echo (19 September 2019). "Why China isn't as skillful at disinformation as Russia". Quartz. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  39. ^ Gold, Hadas (15 May 2020). "China is mobilizing its global media machine in the coronavirus war of words". CNN. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  40. ^ Walsh, Carly; Cullen, Simon (8 May 2020). "The EU has admitted it let China censor an op-ed by the bloc's ambassadors". CNN. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  41. ^ "EU draws criticism over consent to China censorship of coronavirus article". Financial Times. 7 May 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  42. ^ Kumar, Isabelle; Ruiz Trullols, Laura (7 May 2020). "EU regret after state-run newspaper China Daily removes COVID-19 mention from op-ed". Euronews. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  43. ^ "Press Statement on China Daily / Global Times article attributing false comments to NSA". Ministry of External Affairs (India). 8 September 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  44. ^ Meade, Amanda (9 December 2020). "Nine Entertainment newspapers quit carrying China Watch supplement". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  45. ^ Magnier, Mark (8 February 2020). "US lawmakers push Justice Department to investigate China Daily, label the newspaper a foreign agent". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  46. ^ Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (18 February 2020). "Exclusive: Pompeo says new China media restrictions "long overdue"". Axios. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  47. ^ Tomlinson, Lucas (18 February 2020). "State Department designates 5 Chinese media outlets 'foreign missions'". Fox News. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  48. ^ O'Keeffe, Kate; Cheng, Jonathan (19 February 2020). "State Department Names Five Chinese Media Outlets as Foreign Missions in U.S." The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

External links

China Daily
International editions of China Daily
Foreign editors at China Daily describe working life on the newspaper
Other China Daily publications

39°58′48″N 116°25′26″E / 39.980092°N 116.423802°E / 39.980092; 116.423802 (China Daily)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China_Daily&oldid=999246087"