1286
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This article is about the year 1286.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1250s 1260s 1270s – 1280s – 1290s 1300s 1310s |
| Years: | 1283 1284 1285 – 1286 – 1287 1288 1289 |
| 1286 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1286 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1286 MCCLXXXVI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2039 |
| Armenian calendar | 735 ԹՎ ՉԼԵ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6036 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -558–-557 |
| Bengali calendar | 693 |
| Berber calendar | 2236 |
| English Regnal year | 14 Edw. 1 – 15 Edw. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1830 |
| Burmese calendar | 648 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6794–6795 |
| Chinese calendar | 乙酉年十二月初六日 (3922/3982-12-6) — to —
丙戌年十二月十五日(3923/3983-12-15) |
| Coptic calendar | 1002–1003 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1278–1279 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5046–5047 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1342–1343 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1208–1209 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4387–4388 |
| Holocene calendar | 11286 |
| Iranian calendar | 664–665 |
| Islamic calendar | 684–685 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3619 |
| Minguo calendar | 626 before ROC 民前626年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1829 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1286 |
Year 1286 (MCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
[edit] By area
[edit] Africa
- Abu Zakariya is successful in setting a principality centered on Bejaia, which becomes a rival of the main Hafsid entity based in Tunis.[1]
[edit] Asia
- In the Lao kingdom of Muang Sua, King Panya Leng is overthrown in a coup d'etat led by his son Panya Khamphong, which is likely to have been supported by the regionally dominant Mongol Yuan dynasty of China.
- Kublai Khan plots a final Mongol invasion of Japan, but aborts the plan due to a lack of necessary resources.
[edit] Europe
- March 19 – King Alexander III of Scotland dies in a horse accident with only Queen Yolande de Dreux's unborn child and 3-year-old Margaret, Maid of Norway as heirs; this sets the stage for the First War of Scottish Independence and increased influence of England over Scotland.
- King Philip IV of France imposes the gabelle – a tax on salt in the form of a state monopoly – which would become immensely unpopular and grossly unequal, but persist until 1790.
- Prussians resettled in Sambia stage a famous uprising.
- King Rudolph I of Germany declares all Jews to be "serfs of the Treasury", thus negating all their political freedoms.
- The Guelph Republic of Siena allows exiled Ghibelline rebels back into the city.[2]
[edit] By topic
[edit] Arts and culture
- March 7 – The Catholicon, a religious Latin dictionary, is completed by John Balbi of Genoa.
[edit] Births
- March 8 – John III, Duke of Brittany (d. 1341)
- June 30 – John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey, English nobleman (d. 1347)
- Sir James Douglas, Scottish patriot (d. 1330)
- Hugh the younger Despenser (d. 1326)
- Frederick I of Austria (d. 1330)
- William III, Count of Holland (d. 1337)
- John Clyn, Irish chronicler, believed to have been born about this year.
[edit] Deaths
- March 19 – Alexander III of Scotland (b. 1241)
- July 30 – Bar-Hebraeus, Syrian scholar (b. 1226)
- October 8 – John I, Duke of Brittany (b. 1217)
- November 9 – Roger Northwode, English statesman (b. 1230)
- Abul-Faraj, Armenian historian (b. 1226)
- Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely
- Eric V of Denmark (b. 1249)
- William of Moerbeke, English Dominican classicist (b. 1215)
[edit] References
- ^ Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 158. ISBN 9782707152312.
- ^ Catoni, Giuliano. "BONSIGNORI". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bonsignori_(Dizionario-Biografico)/. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
