Temperature in Canada

Extremes

The extreme maximum/minimum temperatures of Canada.

Climate data for Canada
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	22.2 (72)	26.5 (79.7)	31.1 (88)	37.2 (99)	42.2 (108)	43.5 (110.3)	45.0 (113)	43.3 (109.9)	40.6 (105.1)	38.3 (100.9)	29.4 (84.9)	25.0 (77)	45.0 (113)
Record low °C (°F)	−61.2 (−78.2)	−62.8 (−81)	−55.6 (−68.1)	−48.9 (−56)	−35.0 (−31)	−20.6 (−5.1)	−7.2 (19)	−16.7 (1.9)	−31.7 (−25.1)	−41.7 (−43.1)	−54.0 (−65.2)	−61.7 (−79.1)	−62.8 (−81)
Source: Climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca

Averages

The average maximum/minimum temperatures of Canada of various cities across Canada, based on the climate period from 1971-2000 for the months of January and July (generally the lowest/highest average temperature months, but not in all cases).

The table can be reordered by clicking on the box in each column.

City	January (Avg. High °C)	January (Avg. Low °C)	July (Avg. High °C)	July (Avg. Low °C)
Winnipeg, MB	−12.7	−22.8	25.8	13.3
Saskatoon, SK	−11.8	−22.3	24.9	11.4
Regina, SK	−10.7	−21.6	25.7	11.8
Quebec City, QC	−7.9	−17.6	25.0	13.4
Edmonton, AB	−7.3	−16.0	22.8	12.1
Ottawa, ON	−6.1	−15.3	26.5	15.4
Calgary, AB	−2.8	−15.1	22.9	9.4
Montreal, QC	−5.4	−12.4	26.6	17.9
Halifax, NS	−0.2	−8.6	23.0	14.8
St. John's, NL	−0.9	−8.6	20.3	10.5
Toronto, ON	−1.1	−7.3	26.4	19.7
Windsor, ON	−0.9	−8.1	27.9	17.4
Vancouver, BC	6.8	2.7	22.0	14.1
Kelowna, BC	0.9	-5.0	27.6	13.1
Yellowknife, NT	−24.0	−32.0	21.0	12.0
Iqaluit, NU	−22.5	−30.6	11.6	3.7
Moncton, NB	−3.6	−14.3	24.5	12.6
Charlottetown, PEI	−3.3	−12.6	23.2	13.8
Whitehorse, YT	−13.3	−22	20.5	7.7

City	January (Avg. High °F)	January (Avg. Low °F)	July (Avg. High °F)	July (Avg. Low °F)
Winnipeg, MB	9.1	−9.0	78.4	55.9
Saskatoon, SK	10.8	−8.1	76.8	52.5
Regina, SK	12.7	−6.9	78.3	53.2
Quebec City, QC	17.8	0.3	77.0	56.1
Edmonton, AB	18.9	3.2	73.0	53.8
Ottawa, ON	21.0	4.5	79.7	59.7
Calgary, AB	27.0	4.8	73.2	48.9
Montreal, QC	21.7	5.5	79.2	60.1
Halifax, NS	31.6	16.5	73.4	58.6
St. John's, NL	30.4	16.5	68.5	50.9
Toronto, ON	30.0	18.9	79.5	64.2
Windsor, ON	30.4	17.4	82.4	63.2
Vancouver, BC	44.2	36.8	71.6	57.4
Kelowna, BC	33.6	23.0	81.8	55.6
Yellowknife, NT	−11.2	−25.6	69.8	53.6
Iqaluit, NU	−8.5	−23.1	52.9	38.7
Moncton, NB	25.5	6.3	76.1	54.7
Charlottetown, PEI	26.1	9.3	73.8	56.8
Whitehorse, YT	8.1	−7.6	68.9	45.9

References

• Bailey, William G; Oke, TR; Rouse, Wayne R (1997). The surface climates of Canada. McGill−Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-1672-7. 
• Bernstein, Steven; Steven F. Bernstein (2008), A globally integrated climate policy for Canada, University of Toronto Press, ISBN 978-0-8020-9878-8 
• Coward, Harold G; , Andrew John Weaver, (2007), Hard choices: climate change in Canada, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, ISBN 0-88920-442-X 
• French, Hugh M; Olav Slaymaker (1993), Canada's Cold Environments, McGill−Queen's University Press, ISBN 0-7735-0925-9 
• Jaccard, Mark; Jeffrey Simpson, Nic Rivers (2008), Hot Air: Meeting Canada's Climate Change Challenge, Emblem/McClelland & Stewart, ISBN 9780771080975 
• Smit, Barry; Shirley Ellen Wall, Johanna Wandel (2007), Farming in a changing climate: agricultural adaptation in Canada, UBC Press, ISBN 978-0-7748-1393-8 

External links

• Environment Canada