Howard Stern

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Howard Stern
Stern in 2000
Born	Howard Allan Stern January 12, 1954 (1954-01-12) (age 55) Jackson Heights, New York, United States
Occupation	Media personality
Years active	1975–present
Known for	The Howard Stern Show
Spouse(s)	Beth Ostrosky (2008-present) Alison Berns (1978-2001)
Children	3
Website www.howardstern.com

Howard Allan Stern (born January 12, 1954) is an American radio and media personality most notable for his radio show which since January 9, 2006, has been broadcasting on Sirius XM, an uncensored satellite radio service. Although described by the media as a "shock jock" for his sometimes controversial commentary and segments, Stern argues it never was his intention to "shock" people, whether discussing world affairs or the staff he works with. Stern is the highest-paid radio personality in the United States,^[1] and also the most fined,^[2] following a long history with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) since 1987.

Stern began his career in the radio industry in February 1975 at his campus station at Boston University, presenting a one-hour comedy program with college friends. Developing his on-air style for four years at Briarcliff Manor, Hartford and Detroit from 1977–1980, Stern paired up with his on-air news anchor Robin Quivers at Washington, D.C. in 1981. By August 1982, after having the top morning show in Washington, Stern arrived at New York City, the country's largest radio market. Despite numerous disputes with management, Stern would have the top afternoon show by mid-1985. After being fired that September he returned to New York airwaves after a two-month absence, broadcasting for over twenty years until leaving for satellite in December 2005, free from content restrictions imposed by the FCC.

Stern describes himself as "The King of All Media" for his successes not only in radio but in print, film and television. His two books, Private Parts (1993) and Miss America (1995), received great media attention and sales, topping The New York Times Best Seller list within weeks of their release. The former was later adapted into a 1997 film of the same name directed by Betty Thomas, which grossed over $40 million in the United States alone. Stern's television endeavours include various late night shows and successful pay-per-view specials, with New Year's Rotten Eve 1994 becoming the highest grossing non-sports pay-per-view ever.^[3]

[edit] Life and career

[edit] Early life and education (1954–1976)

Howard Stern was born on January 12, 1954 in the Queens neighborhood of Jackson Heights in New York City. His father Ben was the son of Froim and Anna (née Gallar) Stern who were natives of the former Austria-Hungary who eventually settled in the South Bronx.^[4] His mother Ray (née Schiffman) was also a child of Austro-Hungarian immigrants Sol and Esther (née Reich) Schiffman. Stern describes his only sister Ellen, who is four years his senior, as "completely opposite", though they maintain a good relationship through their complementing personalities.^[5] Although born into a Jewish American family (his Hebrew name is "Tzvi"), Stern claims on radio that he is just "half-Jewish".^[6][7] Stern has stated that his mother, a homemaker for most of his childhood,^[8][9] ran her house with "the intensity of Hitler"^[10] and that his father's "favorite sport was yelling."^[11]

Five months after Stern's birth, the family moved to the Long Island town of Roosevelt.^[12] His interest in radio began since he was five.^[13] As a youngster, his father Ben was a co-owner of Aura Recording, Inc., a sound studio in Manhattan where cartoons and commercials would be recorded. On occasion when he would go to work with his father, Stern would get to meet those of the likes of Wally Cox, Don Adams and Larry Storch – voices of his favourite cartoon characters. It was such visits that influenced the young Stern to be on the radio himself, not to play records, but to talk. During an August 1990 broadcast when old family recordings from the studio were played, some of his parents' remarks have become notable sound bites, including, "I told you not to be stupid, you moron!" and "Shut up! Sit down!" from his father at a seven year-old Stern.^[14] After the Second World War, Ben worked as a technician at WHOM-AM, a New York radio station based in Manhattan which ironically, would become WKTU in 1975 and then WXRK, where Stern would broadcast from November 1985 for twenty years until December 2005.^[15]

Stern at high school

Stern would later attended Washington-Rose Elementary School until the end of sixth grade.^[16] He then went to Roosevelt Junior-Senior High School, where by the end of the 1968-69 academic year, more than three-quarters of the 4,000 in Roosevelt's schools were African American.^[17] Stern later published his experiences in his 1993 autobiography Private Parts, describing the beatings he received from black students.^[18] In June 1969, the family moved to the Long Island town of Rockville Centre, where Stern was transferred to South Side High School, from which he graduated in the spring of 1972.^[19][20]

By the year's fall, having turned down an acceptance at Elmira College in upstate New York, Stern attended Boston University for its reputation in broadcast communications.^[21][22] It was during this time when Stern, now standing at a tall 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m),^[23] developed an interest in Transcendental Meditation, which he practices to this day.^[24] He credits the practice with aiding him in quitting smoking and achieving his goals in radio.^[25] Stern has interviewed Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, the founder of the technique, twice in his career.^[26] His mother also learned the technique, claiming it cured her depression.^[27]

In his sophomore year, Stern volunteered at WTBU, the campus radio station where he spun records and read the news.^[24][28] In February 1975, he joined with three older students to put on a comedy show named The King Schmaltz Bagel Hour, loosely named after the nationally syndicated rock concert broadcast King Biscuit Flour Hour.^[29][19] The show ran for nine weeks before being cancelled due to "Godzilla Goes to Harlem", a sketch which angered the station's manager.^[29] Stern graduated magna cum laude in May 1976 with a bachelor's degree in Communications, carrying a 3.8 Grade Point Average.^[30][19] He now funds a scholarship at the university.^[31]

[edit] Early radio career (1977–1985)

Among the radio stations Stern contacted after graduating from Boston University was WRNW, a progressive rock station in Briarcliff Manor in Westchester County. Donald Jay Barnett, the station's general manager, interviewed Stern and liked his audition tape, putting Stern at the front of future job openings. Besides college training and his first class FCC license, Stern only had brief professional experience at WNTN in Newton, Massachusetts from August to December 1975.^[32][33][34] Stern however, rejected work from Barnett. He became unsure of his talent and future in the radio industry, and took an entry-level position at the New York advertising agency Benton & Bowles. Stern soon changed his mind, and agreed to work at WRNW on Christmas Day in 1976. "I called him and he jumped at the chance to come in that day", recalled Barnett.^[35] Stern was later hired to work a four hour midday shift for six days, being paid $96 a week before taxes.^[36] By November 1977, Stern became the station's program director, graduating to a $12,000 annual salary.^[37] Steering the station towards softer rock, Stern told a writer for The New York Times in 1978, "We want to have a definite sound. We want people to turn on WRNW and know right away, 'that's WRNW, that's my station, I like it'".^[38]

During this time, Stern had been spending time with college sweetheart Alison Berns, dividing their time between the Upper West Side of Manhattan and Bronx River Road in Yonkers, which for Stern was closer to WRNW.^[39] As Berns completed her degree in social work at Columbia University, the two planned their wedding. On June 4, 1978, they married at Ohabei Shalom, a Reform synagogue in Brookline, Massachusetts, both 24 years old.^[40] They have three daughters – Emily Beth (b. May 7, 1983), Debra Jennifer (b. May 9, 1986) and Ashley Jade (b. January 24, 1993).^[41][42] A hallmark of Stern's humor was his claim to be tempted by the strippers, porn stars and lesbians appearing on his show, but always insisted that he had to be faithful to his wife.

Stern spotted an opening for a wild morning personality at WCCC in Hartford, Connecticut. During the development of his audition tape, he traded his midday shift for the morning slot. He began to do flatulence routines, performing one-liners and played records by Robert Klein, Cheech and Chong and Neil Young.^[43] Bill Nosal, the station's program director, recalled Stern's tape as being "nothing special...it was mainly time and temperature oriented, but there was something about him that I liked".^[44] When he was hired in the spring of 1979, Stern later describes the tough work schedule he experienced. After a four hour shift, he then produced commercials for two hours. On Saturdays he worked six hours on the air, followed by production work for three hours. It was at Hartford when Stern met his future show writer and producer Fred Norris, a college student working the overnight shift at the time.^[45]

By April 1980, Stern moved to FM radio station WWWW in Detroit, Michigan, further developing his show until the station adopted a country music format, much to his dislike.

Barely a year in Detroit, Stern then worked mornings at WWDC in Washington, D.C. for a year, quickly becoming the city's top morning show in the quarterly Arbitron radio ratings. It was at Washington when Stern paired with his on-air news anchor Robin Quivers. In mid-1982 he returned home to New York City working afternoons at NBC's flagship AM radio station, WNBC. Working at NBC at that time was David Letterman, who became a fan of Stern's radio show. His guest appearance on Late Night with David Letterman on June 19, 1984, launched Stern into the national spotlight for the first time.

[edit] Joining K-Rock and early television endeavours (1985–1992)

Following an abrupt firing from WNBC in September 1985, Stern quickly returned to FM radio by joining WXRK working afternoons on November 18, 1985. By February 1986, he moved to the morning drive time slot. In 1988 WYSP Philadelphia becomes first Stern affiliate. By 1991, his show was syndicated on WJFK-FM in Washington, D.C. and KLSX in Los Angeles, and then nationwide by Infinity Broadcasting. The program made great sport out of feuding with other cities' top-rated morning personalities, and soon Stern's broadcast was number one in the country's several major radio markets. Stern remained at "K-Rock" until December 2005, a period of over 20 years.

Stern's career in television began in May 1987, when Fox was looking for a late night talk show to replace The Late Show, then hosted by Joan Rivers. Stern then recorded five pilot episodes of The Howard Stern Show which ultimately, never made it to air.

In July 1990, Stern began a weekly hour-long comedy show on WWOR-TV, also called The Howard Stern Show. Lasting a total of 69 episodes before ending in 1992, Stern felt production began to interfere with the growth of his radio show.^[46] Stern however, began his time on the E! Entertainment Television network in late 1992, hosting a one-on-one celebrity interview show named The Howard Stern Interview.

[edit] Private Parts, E! show and run for Governor (1993–1994)

Stern released his first autobiography, Private Parts, on October 15, 1993.^[47] It quickly became top of The New York Times Best Seller list, and after five days, the fastest-selling in publisher Simon & Schuster's 70-year history.^[48] Stern has written forewords for Steal This Dream, a biography of Abbie Hoffman, Disgustingly Dirty Joke Book by former show writer and comedian Jackie Martling, and Too Fat to Fish by current comedian Artie Lange.

In June 1994, cameras were installed in the radio show studio to produce a half-hour show named Howard Stern shown on E!. A consistent ratings winner, the show came to an end after eleven years in July 2005. On November 18, 2005, Howard Stern launched Howard TV in conjunction with his move to satellite radio.

On March 21, 1994, Stern embarked on a political campaign for Governor of New York, formally announcing his candidacy under the Libertarian Party ticket.^[49][50] His platform included restoring the death penalty, limiting road construction work to night hours, and abolishing tolls.^[51] However, he subsequently withdrew his candidacy because he did not wish to comply with the financial disclosure requirements for candidates.^[52]

[edit] Miss America, Private Parts movie and CBS show (1995–1998)

Stern's outspoken style has brought criticism. For example, a few days after the murder of singer Selena, Stern mocked the murder, poked fun at her mourners, and criticized her music. Stern said, "This music does absolutely nothing for me. Alvin and the Chipmunks have more soul... Spanish people have the worst taste in music. They have no depth." Stern's comments outraged and infuriated the Hispanic community across Texas.^[53]

Stern released his second book, titled Miss America, on November 7, 1995.^[54] It too, became number one across the country within weeks of its release.

Stern's 1993 autobiography was adapted into a biographical film in 1997, developed from a script by Len Blum and Michael Kalesniko.^[55] Directed by Betty Thomas, the film topped the box office in its opening weekend with a gross of $14.6 million,^[56] and slightly more than $41 million in total.^[56] Although receiving mostly positive reviews from critics including Siskel and Ebert, Rotten Tomatoes claim the film glossed over Stern's use of his sexual and racial humor.^[57] For his performance, Stern won the Blockbuster Entertainment Award for "Favorite Male Newcomer." The awards are given based on write-in votes from fans, and Stern won by a wide margin.^[58] Stern was also nominated for a Golden Satellite Award for "Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture (Comedy)," and a Razzie Award for "Worst New Star."^[59]

Stern competed with Saturday Night Live with The Howard Stern Radio Show, a Saturday night show broadcast on CBS and its affiliates. This was soon to be unsuccessful, with Stern's show being beaten by SNL in the ratings.^[60] The show ran for 84 episodes until May 19, 2001. Stern quit further episodes so he could produce a syndicated show called Kane,^[61] yet the show was never produced. He was also involved with a pilot starring comedian Robert Schimmel that didn't get picked up as a series.

[edit] Separation and television productions (1999–2002)

On October 25, 1999, Stern announced that he and Alison decided to separate.^[62] They amicably divorced in 2001, which ended in a settlement.^[63] Stern began a period of single living in New York City's Upper West Side, dating a number of women including Angie Everhart and Robin Givens.^[64][65] Despite reportedly spending time with Carmen Electra "five times", the two have denied there was anything more intimate than an outdoor shower in bathing suits.^[66]

In late 2000, Stern began dating model Beth Ostrosky, who co-hosted Casino Cinema on Spike TV from 2004 to 2007.^[63][67] She had also frequently appeared in the American edition of men's magazine FHM until it ceased publication in 2007.^[68] The pair have lived together in Manhattan with their bulldog "Bianca Romijn-Stamos O'Connell." Stern also owns a house in the Hamptons on Long Island. On February 14, 2007, after a period of seven years, Stern announced his engagement to Ostrosky.^[63] They later married on October 3, 2008, at the Le Cirque restaurant in New York City.^[69]

In 2002, Stern's production company, Howard Stern Productions, acquired the rights to the 1979 film Rock 'n' Roll High School and the 1982 film Porky's, neither of which have yet to be re-made. Stern was also a producer of the series Son of the Beach, which ran for three seasons. He informed listeners in early 2004 that he was in talks with ABC to produce an interview special, which never materialized. He also intended to produce two cartoons, Doomsday^[70] and Howard Stern: The High School Years,^[71] but neither of these ever made it to the airwaves. In 2009, Stern explained that he refused to agree to flash animation over traditionally drawn cartoons.

[edit] Move to satellite radio (2004–present)

Wikinews has related news: "Shock jock" Howard Stern makes his satellite radio debut

Stern announced on October 6, 2004, that he signed a five-year contract with Sirius Satellite Radio, a medium free from the regulations imposed by the Federal Communications Commission. He was unhappy broadcasting on commercial radio, with the combined stresses of heavy censorship, editing by management, and lengthy commercial breaks weighed into his decision to move. Within the last month of his terrestrial radio run, Stern revealed he felt "dead inside" creatively.^[72] The contract with Sirius, which took effect on January 1, 2006, allowed Stern to have three channels, although only two are currently used. Sirius provided a budget of $500 million to pay Stern, his staff and general production costs.^[73] His personal salary has not been revealed, Stern claimed to Gene Simmons of KISS when asked about salaries he makes $7 million a year, though media sources claim that Stern netted a $218 million one-time stock bonus for meeting subscriber quotas.^[74]

On October 26, 2004, then chairman of the FCC Michael Powell was being interviewed on KGO-AM radio in San Francisco when Stern called in and questioned Powell's credentials, and accused Powell and the FCC of crusading against Stern's show by levying huge fines but not allowing them their day in court to determine if the show is obscene.^[75]

On February 28, 2006, CBS Radio (formerly Infinity Broadcasting) announced it had filed a lawsuit against Stern, his agent Don Buchwald, and Sirius, arguing that Stern promoted Sirius "to enrich himself unfairly."^[76] It also claimed that Stern "repeatedly and will-fully" breached his contract with CBS, "misappropriated millions of dollars worth [of airtime]" for his own benefit and "fraudulently concealed" his performance-related interests in Sirius stock. The suit, filed in New York State Court, sought compensatory and punitive damages. Stern anticipated the suit, and earlier that day, prior to CBS' announcement, held a press conference, discussing how CBS added to the media attention, even booking him for appearances on Late Show with David Letterman and 60 Minutes. "I made them millions of dollars," Stern argued. "If I was hurting them, why did they keep me on the air for fourteen months? How can you have it both ways?"^[77]

When a settlement was announced on May 26, 2006, Sirius gained exclusive rights to Stern's back catalogue of radio broadcasts at WXRK from November 1985 to December 2005, totalling almost 23,000 hours.^[78] The rights, costing Sirius approximately $2 million, equates to approximately $87 per-hour of tape.^[79]

In May 2006, Stern was included in the Time 100 list by Time magazine, part of the hundred most influential people in the world.^[80] and was ranked number seven in "World's Most Powerful Celebrity" by Forbes.^[81]

[edit] Hobbies

Stern regularly plays chess on the Internet Chess Club. He has taken on-line lessons from Dan Heisman, a chess master from Philadelphia.^[82] He is a fan of comic books and science fiction, with his favorite superhero being Superman. Stern is also a fan of the television show The Munsters, and greatly admires the comedy of The Three Stooges. He is avidly into fitness and runs and lift weights regularly, though he complains that it has no visible effect on his body.

[edit] In popular culture

Stern's prevalent media presence has led to his being parodied or referenced in various outlets;

• His radio show is spoofed briefly in British satire Brasseye as The Adolf Snarn Show during the "Sex" episode.
• In the Family Guy episode "Mr. Griffin Goes to Washington", a flashback depicts Peter Griffin repeatedly yelling "Bababooey!" at the Clarence Thomas hearings, a reference to Stern fans' practice of shouting that word (itself a reference to Stern's producer, Gary Dell'Abate) in order to disrupt live call-in TV and radio shows.
• In the Futurama episode "The Luck of the Fryish", while walking down an empty 'Old' New York City, Fry yells out "Howard Stern is overrated!", as one of the things he always wished he could have done in New York. (Ironically, from 1989 through 1995, Billy West, the voice of Fry, was a regular cast member of The Howard Stern Show and provided the show with various character voices.)
• He has been twice depicted in the MTV claymation comedy Celebrity Deathmatch, first as the victorious opponent of Kathie Lee Gifford, and again as a guest referee in a match between Carmen Electra and Jenny McCarthy.
• In the South Park episode "Fat Camp", Kenny McCormick has oral sex with Stern in exchange for money.
• In the 1990s show Animaniacs episode Morning Malaise, Yakko, Wakko, and Dot enter the studio of "Howie Tern," a clear parody of Howard Stern.
• Both Howard Stern and The Lion King are parodied on The Critic as animals would gather around the New York area to worship The Cockroach King. Stern would then ask a cricket to show him her thorax, which she would cheerfully giggle to.

[edit] See also

• Howard 100 News
• List of celebrity guests on The Howard Stern Show
• Howard Stern pay-per-view specials and tapes
• Sirius XM Radio
• The Wack Pack

[edit] References

Footnotes

Bibliography

[edit] Further reading

• Stern, Howard (1995). Miss America (1st ed.). ReganBooks. ISBN 978-0060391676. OCLC 33432817. 
• Lucaire, Luigi (1997). Howard Stern, A to Z: A Totally Unauthorized Guide. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-0312151447. 
• Kamalipour, Yahya R.; Kuldip R. Rampal (2001). Media, Sex, Violence, and Drugs in the Global Village. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0742500617. 
• Luerssen, John (2009). AMERICAN ICON: The HOWARD STERN Reader. Lulu. ISBN 978-0557042043. 

[edit] External links

Find more about Howard Stern on Wikipedia's sister projects:

Quotations from Wikiquote
Images and media from Commons
News stories from Wikinews

• The Howard Stern Show on Sirius XM
• The Howard Stern Show and Howard Stern Official Site
• Howard Stern at the Internet Movie Database
• Howard Stern at the Yahoo! Directory
• Howard Stern on Wikia