Jorge Posada

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This name uses Spanish naming customs; the first or paternal family name is Posada and the second or maternal family name is Villeta.
Jorge Posada

Catcher
Born: August 17, 1971 (1971-08-17) (age 40)
Santurce, Puerto Rico
Batted: Switch Threw: Right 
MLB debut
September 4, 1995 for the New York Yankees
Last MLB appearance
September 28, 2011 for the New York Yankees
Career statistics
Batting average     .273
Home runs     275
Runs batted in     1,065
Teams
Career highlights and awards

Jorge Rafael Posada Villeta (born August 17, 1971) is a retired Puerto Rican baseball catcher who played 17 years in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees from 1995 to 2011. Posada produced strong offensive numbers for his position, recording a .273 batting average, 275 home runs, and 1,065 runs batted in (RBIs) during his career. A switch hitter, Posada was a five-time All-Star, won five Silver Slugger Awards, and was on the roster for four World Series championship teams.

Drafted by the Yankees in 1990, Posada was originally an infielder before moving to catcher during his minor league career. He debuted in the major leagues in 1995, but it was not until 1998 that he found regular playing time. A solid-hitting catcher, Posada established himself as a mainstay in the Yankees lineup and as one of the "Core Four" players who contributed to the Yankees' winning seasons. In 2003, he finished third in voting for the American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award and became only the second Yankees catcher after Yogi Berra to hit 30 home runs in a season. Posada added one of his best seasons in 2007 at age 35 when he batted .338. Following a stint as designated hitter in 2011, he retired.

Posada is only the fifth MLB catcher with 1,500 hits, 350 doubles, 275 home runs, and 1,000 RBIs in a career.[1] From 2000 to 2011, he compiled more RBIs and home runs than any other catcher in baseball. He is the only MLB catcher to ever bat .330 or better with 40 doubles, 20 home runs, and 90 RBIs in a single season.[citation needed] Away from baseball, Posada is the founder of the Jorge Posada Foundation, which is involved with research for craniosynostosis, a disease that impacts his son.

Contents

[edit] Early life and education

Posada was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico. He attended Alejandrino High School in San Juan,[2] where he participated in basketball, volleyball, track, and baseball. As a baseball player in high school, he was named an All-Star player at shortstop in the 1988–89 season.

He attended Calhoun Community College in Decatur, Alabama in 1991, where he received an Associate's Degree. He was voted best hitter (1990), co-captain (1991), and selected all-conference (1991). He was inducted in the Alabama Community College Athletic Hall of Fame in 2006 and Calhoun retired his number (#6).[3]

[edit] Professional career

[edit] Draft and minor leagues

Posada was drafted by the Yankees in the 24th round of the 1990 Major League Baseball Draft as an infielder.[4] He played second base during his first minor league season with the Class-A Oneonta Yankees before being switched to catcher.[5]

While playing for the Triple-A Columbus Clippers in 1994, Posada suffered a home plate collision in which he broke his left leg and dislocated his left ankle.

[edit] New York Yankees

Posada (left) greets Mariano Rivera at the end of a game.

Posada was on the postseason roster for four World Series championship teams (1998, 1999, 2000, 2009)[6] and six American League championship teams (1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2009). Posada is a five-time All-Star (2000–03, 2007) and a five-time winner of the Silver Slugger Award in those same years.

[edit] 1995–1999

Posada made his MLB debut with the Yankees in 1995, replacing Jim Leyritz in the ninth inning of a game on September 4.[7] Despite his appearing in only one game during the regular season, the Yankees included Posada on their postseason roster, and he appeared in Game 2 of the 1995 American League Division Series as a pinch runner, scoring a run.[7]

Posada began the 1996 season with Columbus, but was promoted to the Yankees late in the season. He appeared in eight games, making his first start on September 25,[7] but he was not added to the postseason roster. Posada replaced Leyritz in 1997 as the backup catcher to Joe Girardi, with the expectation that he would appear in approximately 40 games:[8] he started in 52.[9] Going into the 1998 season, Posada pushed for more playing time.[9] Posada caught David Wells' perfect game on May 17, 1998.[10] Overall, Posada batted .268 with 17 homers and 63 runs batted in over 111 games in the 1998 season.[11] The Yankees renewed Posada's contract for $350,000 for the 1999 season, less than the $650,000 he asked for.[11] In 1999, Posada batted .245 and committed 17 passed balls.[12]

Girardi helped mentor Posada when they were teammates.[13] The two catchers split time for the Yankees through 1999, with Posada receiving "roughly 60 percent of the playing time behind the plate to Girardi's 40 percent."[14] During the 1999 season, Posada played in 112 games with 379 at-bats, while Girardi played in 65 games with 209 at-bats.[15] While Girardi began the 1999 postseason as the regular catcher,[15] Posada saw increased playing time.[16]

[edit] 2000–2007

Posada had one of his best seasons in 2007.

Girardi left the Yankees as a free agent after the 1999 season to become a full-time catcher with the Chicago Cubs, which allowed Posada to become the Yankees' full-time catcher.[17] With Girardi gone, the Yankees entrusted Posada with the everyday catching job.[18]

Posada won a Silver Slugger Award for catcher every year from 2000 to 2003. He started the All-Star game at catcher in 2002 and 2003.[19] In 2003, he hit 30 home runs (one every 16.0 at bats, ninth best in the league) and drove in 101 runs, both career highs. He batted .281 and was also fifth in the league in OBP (.405), and sixth in the league in walks (93; walking 17.5% of the time, a career high). He tied Yogi Berra’s record for most home runs by a Yankee catcher and finished third in the MVP voting.

In 2006, Posada posted his highest batting average and home run total since 2003. He also led the major leagues with 20 pinch hits.[20] In addition, work with new first base coach Tony Peña, a former catcher, helped him improve his percentage of runners thrown out stealing second almost 60 points above his career average. He batted (.277) and had 23 home runs with 93 RBIs. On May 16, Posada led the Yankees to a victory despite falling behind by nine runs, matching the largest deficit the Yankees overcame for a victory in franchise history.[21] He registered a +0.93 win probability added in that game, the highest of his career.[22]

Posada batted .338, with 20 home runs, 90 RBIs, and career highs in hits (171) and doubles (42) in 2007. He joined Iván Rodríguez as the only two catchers in MLB history to record at least 40 doubles in two separate seasons. He was 3rd in the AL in on-base percentage (.426), 4th in batting average, 6th in OPS (.970), and 8th in doubles and slugging percentage (.543). Posada batted .395 in September, and became the first Yankee catcher since Thurman Munson, in 1978, to finish among the top 10 AL batting leaders. His longest hitless streak was only 11 at-bats. Posada is the first catcher to hit .330 or better with a slugging percentage of at least .540 and an on-base percentage of at least .420 since Mike Piazza in 1996–97. On the final day of the 2007 regular season, Yankees manager Joe Torre allowed Posada to act as the manager for the game,[23] an honor that Torre traditionally bestowed upon a veteran player if the final game does not matter in the standings. The Yankees beat the Baltimore Orioles 10–4 to give Posada an unofficial win in his 'managerial debut'.

[edit] 2008–2010

Posada receives his 2009 World Series championship ring

Posada turned down a five year contract offer from the New York Mets[24] to sign a 4-year, $52 million contract to remain with the Yankees.[25]

On July 21, 2008, Posada was placed on the disabled list (DL),[26] the first time he was placed on the DL in his career.[27] Posada intended to recover from this injury in order to perform as designated hitter or first baseman. However, the team decided to acquire Xavier Nady, in order to allow him enough time to operate.[28] On July 28, 2008, Yankees officially announced that he would undergo season-ending surgery to repair the glenoid labrum in his right shoulder.[29] Consequently, Posada did not participate again until 2009 spring training.

On April 16, 2009, in the bottom of the 5th inning, he hit the first regular season home run in the new Yankee Stadium against Cliff Lee of the Cleveland Indians.[30] In an interleague series against the Houston Astros in June 2010, Posada became the first Yankee since Bill Dickey in 1937 to hit a grand slam in back-to-back games.[31] On July 23, 2010, Posada got his 1,000th career RBI against the Kansas City Royals.[32]

[edit] 2011

Following the 2010 season, Posada had surgery to repair a torn meniscus in his left knee.[33] Posada was shifted to designated hitter for the 2011 season due to his declining defensive performance, while Russell Martin became the everyday catcher.[33][34][35][36]

Posada during an at-bat in 2011, his final season

After starting the 2011 season in a slump, Posada was moved to ninth in the batting order for a May 14 game against the Boston Red Sox. Posada asked to be removed from the lineup. Posada told reporters that he needed time to "clear [his] head" and also mentioned some "stiffness" in his back as the reasons for his request. Manager Joe Girardi claimed he did not know about the "stiffness" but agreed to give Posada a day off because he thought he needed it "mentally".[37] Posada apologized to Girardi and Yankees general manager Brian Cashman the next day saying he "just had a bad day" and a "very frustrating season so far". The team management declined to discipline him and considered the matter closed.[38] Posada hit .382 in June,[39] but was removed from the everyday lineup due to his .230 season batting average.[40] On August 13, 2011, his first start since the benching, in a game against the Tampa Bay Rays, Posada went 3 for 5 with a grand slam and six RBIs. His grand slam was the tenth of his career, moving him past Yogi Berra and Mickey Mantle for sixth place on the Yankees' all-time list.[41] On August 25, 2011, he played second base for the first time in his Major League career during the ninth inning of the Yankees' 22 to 9 victory over the A's; Posada recorded the final out by fielding a grounder.[42]

On September 10, 2011, Posada played catcher for the first time all season against the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim after Russell Martin was injured by a foul tip, as Francisco Cervelli was unavailable to play and Jesus Montero was the DH for the game. Martin was taken out at the start of the 3rd inning and replaced by Posada. Posada went 1 for 2 with a single and threw out the only baserunner who tried to steal against him.[43] On September 21, 2011, Posada hit a pinch hit, go-ahead two-run single in the bottom of the 8th inning, giving the Yankees the lead; the Yankees won the game to clinch the AL East division title.[44] Posada finished the regular season with a .235 batting average, 14 home runs, and 44 RBI.

In the 2011 American League Division Series, Posada got six hits (including a triple), four runs, and four walks in 14 at-bats as the starting DH for a .429 batting average and a .579 on-base percentage.[45]

[edit] Retirement

When asked by reporters after the 2011 ALDS if he had considered the fact he might have played for the final time with the Yankees, Posada said, "I don't want to look at it like that. We lost, and we'll see what happens in the off-season." As the interview session went on, he eventually became emotional and left the clubhouse area to compose himself.[45] Girardi said, "This guy, when you look at what he did in this series, he was awesome. He's had a tremendous career, and I'm sure he's going to continue to play, and I don't know what's going to happen." Girardi added, "But you talk about being proud of players — what he went through this year and what he gave us in the postseason, I don't think there's a prouder moment that I've had of Jorge."[45] Posada announced his retirement from baseball on January 24, 2012.[46]

[edit] Personal life

Posada's father, Jorge Posada, Sr., is Cuban, but defected to Puerto Rico to escape Fidel Castro's regime.[4][47] Posada, Sr. worked as a scout for the Colorado Rockies. His uncle, Leo Posada, played for the Kansas City Athletics.[48]

On January 21, 2000, Jorge married Laura (née Mendez),[citation needed] an attorney and former model and actress from Puerto Rico. They have two children, Jorge Luis and Paulina.

Posada's son, Jorge Luis, suffers from craniosynostosis, which he was diagnosed with 10 days after he was born.[4] Jorge Luis has endured numerous surgeries to correct the condition. Posada established the Jorge Posada Foundation to help find a cure for the disease and support families with children affected by the condition. Jorge released a charity wine in 2008 called Jorge Cabernet to raise funds for his foundation.[49] In June 2011, his son underwent what Posada hoped would be the final surgery for the condition.[50]

Posada is close personal friends with teammate Derek Jeter, who served as best man at Posada's wedding.[51]

Posada wrote a children's book entitled Play Ball! that was published in 2006.[52] He and his wife cowrote Fit Home Team, a family health manual, and an autobiography titled The Beauty of Love: A Memoir of Miracles, Hope, and Healing, which describes their personal ordeals and how they dealt with them after learning of their son's birth condition in 1999.[53]

[edit] Awards

Award / Honor Time(s) Date(s)
AL All-Star 5 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007
AL Silver Slugger Award C 5 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007
International League All-Star C 2 1995, 1996
Baseball America First-Team Major League All-Star C 1 2002
Carolina League All-Star 1 1993
Thurman Munson Award 1 2000
Milton Richman "You Gotta' Have Heart" Award 1 2001

[edit] Publications

[edit] See also

Portal icon Puerto Rico portal
Portal icon Biography portal
Portal icon Baseball portal

[edit] References

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  2. ^ http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20040629&content_id=783596&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=null
  3. ^ "Sweet home Alabama". The LoHud Yankees Blog (The Journal News). July 1, 2009. http://yankees.lhblogs.com/2009/07/01/sweet-home-alabama/. Retrieved September 12, 2010. 
  4. ^ a b c Red, Christian (September 6, 2009). "Yankees catcher Jorge Posada adds to legacy on field with foundation to fight craniosynostosis". New York Daily News. http://articles.nydailynews.com/2009-09-06/sports/17930522_1_yankees-catcher-jorge-posada-yankee-legacy-yankee-stadium. Retrieved November 14, 2011. 
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  6. ^ Hoch, Bryan (November 4, 2009). "Six games, five rings, four Yankees". MLB.com (Major League Baseball Advanced Media). http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20091104&content_id=7620796&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb/. Retrieved September 12, 2010. 
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  8. ^ Curry, Jack (March 27, 1997). "Girardi Gets Turn To Play Big Brother". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/27/sports/girardi-gets-turn-to-play-big-brother.html. Retrieved November 14, 2011. 
  9. ^ a b Curry, Jack (January 28, 1998). "Baseball; Posada Wants Career to Enter Present Tense". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/28/sports/baseball-posada-wants-career-to-enter-present-tense.html. Retrieved November 14, 2011. 
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  20. ^ "Major League Leaderboards: 2006 Batters Win Probability Statistics". Fangraphs. http://www.fangraphs.com/leaders.aspx?pos=all&stats=bat&lg=all&qual=y&type=3&season=2006. Retrieved March 17, 2009. 
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  27. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/09/sports/baseball/posada-stays-true-to-himself-and-loyal-to-the-yankees.html
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  29. ^ Botte, Peter (July 28, 2008). "Jorge Posada to have shoulder surgery, will need six months to rehab". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/2008/07/28/2008-07-28_jorge_posada_to_have_shoulder_surgery_wi.html. Retrieved March 17, 2009. 
  30. ^ McCarron, Anthony (April 16, 2009). "Jorge Posada swats historic first homer at Yankee Stadium, but day is no blast". New York Daily News (New York). http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/2009/04/16/2009-04-16_posada_swats_historic_first_hr.html. Retrieved December 7, 2010. 
  31. ^ Kaplan, Thomas (June 13, 2010). "Posada Hits Another Slam in His Return to Catching". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/14/sports/baseball/14yankees.html. Retrieved December 7, 2010. 
  32. ^ Blogging the Bombers (July 23, 2010). "Jorge Posada passes 1,000 RBI, A.J. Burnett gets win as New York Yankees top Royals, 7–1". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/2010/07/23/2010-07-23_jorge_posada_passes_1000_rbi_aj_burnett_gets_win_as_new_york_yankees_top_royals_.html. Retrieved December 7, 2010. 
  33. ^ a b Schmidt, Michael S. (November 10, 2010). "Yankees Catcher Jorge Posada to Have Knee Surgery". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/10/sports/baseball/10bats.html?_r=3. Retrieved December 7, 2010. 
  34. ^ Feinsand, Mark (November 5, 2010). "Jesus Montero will get chance to win starting catching job, Jorge Posada will slide in as Yankees DH". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/2010/11/05/2010-11-05_jesus_montero_will_get_chance_to_win_starting_catching_job_jorge_posada_will_sli.html. Retrieved November 7, 2010. 
  35. ^ Harper, John (March 6, 2011). "Yankees DH Jorge Posada handling transition from catcher to full-time designated hitter with class". New York Daily News. http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-03-06/sports/28677399_1_francisco-cervelli-jesus-montero-derek-jeter. Retrieved October 17, 2011. 
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  37. ^ Marchand, Andrew (May 15, 2011). "Jorge Posada removes self from lineup". ESPNNewYork.com. ESPN. http://espn.go.com/espn/print?id=6548896&type=story. Retrieved May 16, 2011. 
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  39. ^ Bradley, Jeff (July 14, 2011). "Yankees' Jorge Posada may soon face more bad news". The Star-Ledger. http://www.nj.com/yankees/index.ssf/2011/07/bradley_yankees_jorge_posada_m.html. Retrieved October 17, 2011. 
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  42. ^ Caldwell, Dave (August 25, 2011). "Three Grand Slams Erase a Poor Start in Record Fashion". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/26/sports/baseball/yankees-win-in-grand-style-on-a-long-and-wet-day.html. Retrieved August 26, 2011. 
  43. ^ "Yankees' Jorge Posada gets back behind the plate with Russell Martin hurt, Angels top Bombers 6–0". Nydailynews.com. September 11, 2011. http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/2011/09/10/2011-09-10_yankees_jorge_posada_gets_back_behind_the_plate_as_russel_martin_hurt_bombers_lo.html. Retrieved October 17, 2011. 
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  46. ^ Nowak, Joey (2012-01-24). "Emotional Posada retires after 17-year career". MLB.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120124&content_id=26447846&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb. Retrieved 2012-01-24. 
  47. ^ Curry, Jack (October 19, 1998). "1998 WORLD SERIES: YANKEES VS. PADRES; Posada Bound to Hernandez by Trust". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/19/sports/1998-world-series-yankees-vs-padres-posada-bound-to-hernandez-by-trust.html. Retrieved November 14, 2011. 
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  49. ^ DiComo, Anthony (May 16, 2008). "Mets, Yanks join charity wine effort". MLB.com. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080516&content_id=2715291&vkey=news_nym&fext=.jsp&c_id=nym&partnered=rss_nym. Retrieved August 18, 2009. 
  50. ^ "Posada misses game after son's surgery". MLB.com (Major League Baseball Advanced Media). June 8, 2011. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110608&content_id=20217988&notebook_id=20211196&vkey=notebook_nyy&c_id=nyy. Retrieved October 17, 2011. 
  51. ^ Jack Curry (September 12, 2009). "Even in Class A, Posada and Pettitte Sensed What Was to Come With Jeter". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/sports/baseball/13jeter.html. Retrieved February 11, 2010. 
  52. ^ . http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SI&p_theme=si&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=110E56DFF7708910&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. Retrieved 2012-01-13. (subscription required)
  53. ^ "NY Yankee Jorge Posada recounts son's birth defect - books - Biography Memoirs - TODAY.com". Today.msnbc.msn.com. 2010-08-30. http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/38923044/ns/today-books/deck/38104690/#.Tw2rSYF-480. Retrieved 2012-01-13. 

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