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KUHT

Coordinates: 29°34′29″N 95°29′38″W / 29.57472°N 95.49389°W / 29.57472; -95.49389
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For the television station in Hiroshima, Japan, which previously used the brand name UHT, see Hiroshima Home Television.
KUHT
Channels
BrandingHouston Public Media PBS
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
Radio: KUHF
History
First air date
May 25, 1953 (71 years ago) (1953-05-25)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog:
  • 8 (VHF, 1953–2009)
  • Digital:
  • 9 (VHF, 2001–2009)
  • Analog/DT1:
  • NET (1953–1970)
  • DT3:
  • V-me (2007–2017)
Call sign meaning
  • University of
  • Houston
  • Television
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID69269
ERP64.6 kW
HAAT566 m (1,857 ft)
Transmitter coordinates29°34′29″N 95°29′38″W / 29.57472°N 95.49389°W / 29.57472; -95.49389
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.houstonpublicmedia.org

KUHT (channel 8) is a PBS member television station in Houston, Texas, United States. Owned by the University of Houston System, it is sister to NPR member station KUHF (88.7 FM). The two stations share studios and offices in the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. KUHT's transmitter is located near Missouri City, in unincorporated northeastern Fort Bend County. In addition, the station leased some of its studio operations to Tegna-owned CBS affiliate KHOU (channel 11) from August 2017 to February 2019 when the latter's original studios were inundated by Hurricane Harvey.

KUHT also serves as the default PBS member station to the neighboring Beaumont–Port Arthur and Victoria markets (the latter along with KLRN in San Antonio) as they do not have their own PBS station. It is available on cable and satellite providers in both markets, although Lake Charles member station and Louisiana Public Broadcasting outlet KLTL-TV is carried by some cable providers in the extreme eastern areas of the Beaumont–Port Arthur market.

KUHT is notable as the first public television station in the United States.

History

Early history

An early station identification.

The station was established by Dr. John C. Schwarzwalder, a professor in the Radio-Television Department at the University of Houston,[2] and Dr. John W. Meaney, an English professor at the University of Houston, and was first signed on the air on May 25, 1953 as the first station to broadcast under an educational non-profit license in the United States, and one of the earliest member stations of National Educational Television,[3] which was succeeded by PBS.[4] KUHT, co-located with FM station KUHF, originally operated from the Ezekiel W. Cullen Building on the University of Houston campus. Its dedication ceremonies were broadcast on June 8 of that year. The station's initial cost was an investment of $350,000, and had an annual operating budget of about $110,000.[5] Originally licensed to both the University of Houston (UH) and the Houston Independent School District, UH became its sole licensee in 1959.

The station also offered the university's first televised college credit classes. Running 13 to 15 hours weekly, these telecasts accounted for 38 percent of the program schedule. Most courses aired at night so that students who worked during the day could watch them. By the mid-1960s, with about one-third of the station's programming devoted to educational programming, more than 100,000 semester hours had been taught on KUHT.[6]

In 1964, KUHT and KUHF moved into new studio facilities in the defunct Texas Television Center located on Cullen Boulevard, which were previously occupied by DuMont Television Network affiliate KNUZ-TV. When KNUZ-TV went dark, ABC affiliate KTRK-TV (channel 13) used the facility from KTRK's inception in 1954, until it moved to its current studios on Bissonnet Street in 1961. This studio would host both stations for the next 35 years, until the move across campus to the current Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting in 2000. KUHT purchased a new transmitter that not only enabled the station to broadcast beyond Harris County into its surrounding areas, but also to begin broadcasting in color. Five years later, in 1969, the Association for Community Television was formed to fund KUHT.

PBS era

The LeRoy and Lucile Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting where KUHT is housed.
File:Houston Public Television logo.png
Station identification with logo as Houston Public Television, used from 1993 until the early 2000s.
File:Houston Public Media Logo.png
Collective branding share with NPR station KUHF as Houston Public Media, used from March 3, 2014 until February 19, 2020.

In 1970, the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), the successor network to National Educational Television, began service, combining televised educational lectures with popular programs such as Sesame Street, NOVA and Masterpiece Theatre that remain PBS staples to this day. The station is also noted in Houston for many technical firsts at the local level. In 1981, KUHT became Houston's first television station to provide closed captioning, and 10 years later, in 1991, it became the first station in Houston to offer Descriptive Video Service audio, and other services for the visually impaired as well as bilingual viewers via a secondary audio program feed.

In 1982, with assistance from KTRK and then-independent station KRIV (channel 26, now a Fox owned-and-operated station), KUHT began operating a new transmitter located near Missouri City – making it one of several television and radio stations that now broadcast from that location. KUHT was known on-air as "Houston Public Television" for many years before adopting the "HoustonPBS" moniker in the early 21st century. From 1993 into the early 2000s, KUHT's logo also did not include the number 8, but used a logo similar to the ones used by Detroit's WTVS and Seattle's KCTS-TV. These stations are members of LARK International, a public-television production company, which owns the sunburst-on-square logo; however, they are not related to each other. KUHT's logo during this era was based on the sunburst portion of that logo.

On August 21, 2000, KUHT moved to its current studios in the LeRoy and Lucile Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston, where KUHT shares broadcast facilities with public radio station KUHF—both owned by and licensed to the University of Houston System—where the complex is located. The previous facility is now in use by the university's Texas Learning and Computation Center.

On March 3, 2014, KUHT, along with Houston Public Radio KUHF and Classical 91.7 KUHA (owned by the university at the time, now KSBJ-owned KHVU), were all rebranded into Houston Public Media. The station dropped the "HoustonPBS" name to assume the new name.

In late-August 2017, Tegna-owned CBS affiliate KHOU (channel 11) temporarily moved its news and broadcasting operations to Melcher Center. KHOU's Neartown facility had suffered catastrophic flooding during Hurricane Harvey. On November 16, 2017, KHOU announced it would not return to its former studios; the building would be subsequently demolished in May 2018.[7] The station remained at the Melcher Center until their new facility at 5718 Westheimer Road near Uptown Houston was completed in February 2019.[8]

Film library

KUHT has almost 600 reels of film in its archives (some more than 50 years old), along with 5,000 videocassettes—some dating back more than 30 years. However, the archive material is in various states of deterioration, with some film already suffering from vinegar syndrome. In September 2010, the Texas State Library and Archives Commission granted the University of Houston $25,000 for film preservation; however, the funding is only enough to transfer 25 films to digital format, with films related to Texas taking top priority.[9]

Original productions

KUHT has produced the following original national productions for PBS:

Technical information

Subchannels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Channel Video Aspect Short name Programming[10]
8.1 1080i 16:9 KUHT Main KUHT programming / PBS
8.2 480i Create
8.3 PBS Kids
8.4 World
8.5 Audio only Sight into Sound

Analog-to-digital conversion

KUHT's digital signal originally began broadcasting on VHF channel 9 on May 12, 2001. The station discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 8, on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television.[11] The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition VHF channel 9 to channel 8 for post-transition operations.[12][13]

In 2009, KUHT filed with the FCC for construction permits to build low-powered digital transmitters in Beaumont (K24KQ, channel 24)[14] and Victoria (K29JI-D, channel 29),[15] in order to provide over-the-air PBS service to both cities. Those two construction permits have expired and KUHT has no plans to attempt the build-outs at this time (2015).

References

  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KUHT". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ John C. Schwarzwalder Papers, "Historical Note."
  3. ^ "KUHT-TV: The University of Houston’s Second Great Vision."
  4. ^ "Houston PBS History". Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
  5. ^ "Cautious Progress". Time. 1954-07-19. Archived from the original on November 16, 2010. Retrieved 2009-02-22.
  6. ^ HoustonPBS History Archived 2011-05-11 at the Wayback Machine. HoustonPBS. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
  7. ^ "It's official: KHOU not returning to Allen Parkway". KHOU. 16 November 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  8. ^ "KHOU announces location of new station". KHOU.com. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
  9. ^ Houston Chronicle: "KUHT's Endangered Legacy", January 3, 2011.
  10. ^ RabbitEars TV Query for KUHT
  11. ^ List of Digital Full-Power Stations Archived 2013-08-29 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Ellison, David (February 6, 2009). "Consumer Watch: Stations have more DTV work to do". Houston Chronicle.
  13. ^ CDBS Print
  14. ^ FCC data: new channel 24 in Beaumont
  15. ^ FCC data: K29JI-D new channel 29 in Victoria
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