List of Hasmonean and Herodian rulers

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This page lists rulers of the Hasmonean kingdom of Israel and its successor states from the Maccabean Rebellion to the final Roman annexations.

Contents 1 Hasmonean Rebel Leaders (167–153 BC) 2 Hasmonean High Priests and Kings (153–37 BC) 3 Herodian Dynasty (60 BC–AD 100) 4 The Administration of Judaea (AD 6–135) 4.1 Roman Prefects 4.2 Roman Procurators 4.3 Roman Legates

[edit] Hasmonean Rebel Leaders (167–153 BC)

• Judas Maccabeus 167–160 BC
• Jonathan Maccabaeus 160–153 BC

[edit] Hasmonean High Priests and Kings (153–37 BC)

• Jonathan Maccabaeus 153–142 BC
• Simon Maccabaeus 142–134 BC
• John Hyrcanus I 134–104 BC
• Aristobulus I (also King) 104–103 BC
• Alexander Jannaeus (also King) 103–76 BC
• Alexandra Salome (Queen) 76–67 BC
• John Hyrcanus II (High Priest only) 76–66 BC
• Aristobulus II 66–63 BC
• John Hyrcanus II (High Priest only) 63–40 BC
• Antigonus 40–37 BC

[edit] Herodian Dynasty (60 BC–AD 100)

• Antipater the Idumaean (Governor of Judaea) 60–43 BC
• Herod (Governor of Galilee) 47–40 BC
• Phasael (Governor of Jerusalem) 47–40 BC
• Herod the Great, king of all Israel, elected by Roman Senate, 37–4 BC
• Herod Archelaus (Ethnarch of Judaea) 4 BC–AD 6
• Herod Antipas (Tetrarch of Galilee) 4 BC–AD 39
• Herod II (Tetrarch of Batanaea) 4 BC–AD 34
• Herod Philip II (Tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis) 4 BC-AD 34
• Herod Agrippa I
  • Tetrarch of Batanaea 37–41
  • Tetrarch of Galilee 40–41
  • King 41–44
• Herod Agrippa II (Tetrarch of Chalcis 50–52, then Tetrarch of Batanaea) AD 50–100

[edit] The Administration of Judaea (AD 6–135)

• Tax Revolt of the Zealots 6

[edit] Roman Prefects

• Coponius 6–9
• Marcus Ambivulus 9–12
• Annius Rufus 12–15
• Valerius Gratus 15–26
• Pontius Pilate 26–36
• Marcellus 36–37
• Marullus 37–41

[edit] Roman Procurators

• Cuspius Fadus 44–46
• Tiberius Julius Alexander 46–48
• Ventidius Cumanus 48–52
• Marcus Antonius Felix 52–60
• Porcius Festus 60–62
• Lucceius Albinus 62–64
• Gessius Florus 64–66
• Marcus Antonius Julianus 66-70 (dates uncertain)

[edit] Roman Legates

• Sextus Vettulenus Cerialis 70-71
• Lucilius Bassus 71-72
• Lucius Flavius Silva 72-81
• M. Salvidenus c.80
• Cnaeus Pinarius Aemilius Cicatricula Pompeius Longinus c.86
• Sextus Hermetidius Campanus c.93
• Lucius Vibullius Hipparchus Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes Marathonios c.99/100-102/103
• Gaius Julius Quadratus Bassus 102/103-104/105
• Quintus Roscius Coelius Murena Silius Decianus Vibullius Pius Iulius Eurycles Herculanus Pompeius Falco 105-107
• Tiberianus c.114
• Lusius Quietus 117
• Lucius Cossonius Gallus 120
• Quintus Tineius Rufus c.130
• Sextus Julius Severus c.133