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ML-SI3
N-[(1S,2S)-2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]cyclohexyl]benzenesulfonamide
CAS Number PubChem CID ChemSpider CompTox Dashboard (EPA ) Formula C 23 H 31 N 3 O 3 S Molar mass 429.58 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
COC1=CC=CC=C1N2CCN(CC2)[C@H]3CCCC[C@@H]3NS(=O)(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4
InChI=1S/C23H31N3O3S/c1-29-23-14-8-7-13-22(23)26-17-15-25(16-18-26)21-12-6-5-11-20(21)24-30(27,28)19-9-3-2-4-10-19/h2-4,7-10,13-14,20-21,24H,5-6,11-12,15-18H2,1H3/t20-,21-/m0/s1
Key:OVTXOMMQHRIKGL-SFTDATJTSA-N
ML-SI3 is a chemical compound which acts as an "antagonist" (i.e. channel blocker) of the TRPML family of calcium channels, with greatest activity at the TRPML1 channel, although it also blocks the related TRPML2 and TRPML3 channels with lower affinity. It is used for research into the role of TRPML1 and its various functions in lysosomes and elsewhere in the body.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
See also
References
^ Kilpatrick BS, Yates E, Grimm C, Schapira AH, Patel S (October 2016). "Endo-lysosomal TRP mucolipin-1 channels trigger global ER Ca2+ release and Ca2+ influx" . Journal of Cell Science . 129 (20): 3859–3867. doi :10.1242/jcs.190322 . PMID 27577094 .
^ Li X, Rydzewski N, Hider A, Zhang X, Yang J, Wang W, et al. (April 2016). "A molecular mechanism to regulate lysosome motility for lysosome positioning and tubulation". Nature Cell Biology . 18 (4): 404–17. doi :10.1038/ncb3324 . hdl :2027.42/120892 . PMID 26950892 .
^ Sahoo N, Gu M, Zhang X, Raval N, Yang J, Bekier M, et al. (May 2017). "2+ Efflux Channel in the Tubulovesicle" . Developmental Cell . 41 (3): 262–273.e6. doi :10.1016/j.devcel.2017.04.003 . PMID 28486130 .
^ Scotto Rosato A, Montefusco S, Soldati C, Di Paola S, Capuozzo A, Monfregola J, Polishchuk E, Amabile A, Grimm C, Lombardo A, De Matteis MA, Ballabio A, Medina DL (December 2019). "TRPML1 links lysosomal calcium to autophagosome biogenesis through the activation of the CaMKKβ/VPS34 pathway" . Nature Communications . 10 (1): 5630. doi :10.1038/s41467-019-13572-w . PMC 6904751 . PMID 31822666 .
^ Zhang X, Chen W, Gao Q, Yang J, Yan X, Zhao H, et al. (May 2019). "Rapamycin directly activates lysosomal mucolipin TRP channels independent of mTOR" . PLoS Biology . 17 (5): e3000252. doi :10.1371/journal.pbio.3000252 . PMC 6528971 . PMID 31112550 .
^ Li D, Shao R, Wang N, Zhou N, Du K, Shi J, et al. (March 2020). "Sulforaphane Activates a lysosome-dependent transcriptional program to mitigate oxidative stress" . Autophagy : 1–16. doi :10.1080/15548627.2020.1739442 . PMC 8078734 . PMID 32138578 .
^ Leser C, Keller M, Gerndt S, Urban N, Chen CC, Schaefer M, Grimm C, Bracher F (October 2020). "Chemical and pharmacological characterization of the TRPML calcium channel blockers ML-SI1 and ML-SI3". European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry : 112966. doi :10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112966 .
TRPA
Activators
4-Hydroxynonenal
4-Oxo-2-nonenal
4,5-EET
12S-HpETE
15-Deoxy-Δ12,14 -prostaglandin J2
α-Sanshool (ginger , Sichuan and melegueta peppers )
Acrolein
Allicin (garlic )
Allyl isothiocyanate (mustard , radish , horseradish , wasabi )
AM404
ASP-7663
Bradykinin
Cannabichromene (cannabis )
Cannabidiol (cannabis )
Cannabigerol (cannabis )
Cinnamaldehyde (cinnamon )
CR gas (dibenzoxazepine; DBO)
CS gas (2-chlorobenzal malononitrile)
Cuminaldehyde (cumin )
Curcumin (turmeric )
Dehydroligustilide (celery )
Diallyl disulfide
Dicentrine (Lindera spp.)
Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid
Formalin
Gingerols (ginger )
Hepoxilin A3
Hepoxilin B3
Hydrogen peroxide
Icilin
Isothiocyanate
JT-010
Ligustilide (celery , Angelica acutiloba )
Linalool (Sichuan pepper , thyme )
Methylglyoxal
Methyl salicylate (wintergreen )
N-Methylmaleimide
Nicotine (tobacco )
Oleocanthal (olive oil )
Paclitaxel (Pacific yew )
Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
PF-4840154
Phenacyl chloride
Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper )
Shogaols (ginger , Sichuan and melegueta peppers )
Tear gases
Tetrahydrocannabinol (cannabis )
Tetrahydrocannabiorcol
Thiopropanal S-oxide (onion )
Umbellulone (Umbellularia californica )
WIN 55,212-2
Blockers
TRPC
TRPM
TRPML
TRPP
TRPV
Activators
2-APB
5',6'-EET
9-HODE
9-oxoODE
12S-HETE
12S-HpETE
13-HODE
13-oxoODE
20-HETE
α-Sanshool (ginger , Sichuan and melegueta peppers )
Allicin (garlic )
AM404
Anandamide
Bisandrographolide (Andrographis paniculata )
Camphor (camphor laurel , rosemary , camphorweed , African blue basil , camphor basil )
Cannabidiol (cannabis )
Cannabidivarin (cannabis )
Capsaicin (chili pepper )
Carvacrol (oregano , thyme , pepperwort , wild bergamot , others)
DHEA
Diacyl glycerol
Dihydrocapsaicin (chili pepper )
Estradiol
Eugenol (basil , clove )
Evodiamine (Euodia ruticarpa )
Gingerols (ginger )
GSK1016790A
Heat
Hepoxilin A3
Hepoxilin B3
Homocapsaicin (chili pepper )
Homodihydrocapsaicin (chili pepper )
Incensole (incense )
Lysophosphatidic acid
Low pH (acidic conditions)
Menthol (mint )
N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
N-Oleoyldopamine
N-Oleoylethanolamide
Nonivamide (PAVA) (PAVA spray )
Nordihydrocapsaicin (chili pepper )
Paclitaxel (Pacific yew )
Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
Phenylacetylrinvanil
Phorbol esters (e.g., 4α-PDD )
Piperine (black pepper , long pepper )
Polygodial (Dorrigo pepper )
Probenecid
Protons
RhTx
Rutamarin (Ruta graveolens )
Resiniferatoxin (RTX) (Euphorbia resinifera /pooissonii )
Shogaols (ginger , Sichuan and melegueta peppers )
Tetrahydrocannabivarin (cannabis )
Thymol (thyme , oregano )
Tinyatoxin (Euphorbia resinifera /pooissonii )
Tramadol
Vanillin (vanilla )
Zucapsaicin
Blockers