List of surviving veterans of World War I

The following is a list of known surviving veterans of World War I (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918). The total number of participating personnel is estimated by the Encyclopaedia Britannica at 65,038,810. There were approximately 9,750,103 military deaths during the conflict.

Veterans, for this purpose, are defined as people who were members of the armed forces of one of the combatant nations up to and including the date of the Armistice. Other World War I-era veterans are listed separately. This policy may vary from the policy in actual use in some countries.

The oldest verified World War I veteran is 109-year-old Frank Buckles, born 1 February 1901. World War I veteran Emiliano Mercado del Toro of Puerto Rico (21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007), who died aged 115, is the oldest authenticated veteran, from any conflict, ever to have lived. On 27 May 2008, the last Central Powers veteran, Franz Künstler of Austria-Hungary, died at the age of 107.

Contents 1 Verified veterans of World War I – 3 veterans 2 World War I-era veterans – 1 veteran 3 World totals – 4 veterans 4 See also 5 References 6 External links

[edit] Verified veterans of World War I – 3 veterans

Nationality	Name	Date of Birth	Age	Residence	Force served	Notes
United Kingdom	Choules, Claude Stanley	01901-03-03 3 March 1901	109	Australia	Royal Navy	Last seaman. Last veteran who served in both World Wars. Joined in 1916. Last witness to the German Naval surrender. Last living combatant of World War I.[1] Moved to Australia in 1926 and served with Royal Australian Navy in World War II. Lives in Perth, Western Australia.[2][3][4][5]
United Kingdom	Green, Florence Beatrice (née Patterson)	01901-02-19 19 February 1901	109	England	Royal Air Force Women's Royal Air Force	Last female veteran and last veteran residing in the UK. Joined in 1918 and served as a waitress for the Womens RAF. Lives in King's Lynn, Norfolk.[6][7]
United States	Buckles, Frank Woodruff	01901-02-01 1 February 1901	109	United States	United States Army 1st Fort Riley Casual Detachment	Last American veteran. Eligible for burial at Arlington. Joined in 1917. Ambulance driver near Western Front. Held prisoner in World War II as a civilian. Lives in Charles Town, West Virginia.[8][9]

[edit] World War I-era veterans – 1 veteran

Listed here are those who joined the armed services after the Armistice date, but before the Treaty of Versailles; or where there is debate on their join-date; or whose military service is sometimes viewed as outside the scope of World War I, but are considered World War I-era veterans by the press or by their respective governments; or who served in a related conflict.

Nationality	Name	Date of Birth	Age	Residence	Force served	Notes
Poland	Kowalski, Józef	01900-02-02 2 February 1900	110	Poland	Polish Army 22nd Regiment Ułanów	Last Polish-Soviet War veteran. Took part in the September Campaign in World War II and was later held in a concentration camp. Poland's oldest man. Lives in Tursk, near Sulęcin.[10][11][12][13]

[edit] World totals – 4 veterans

• Verified veterans of World War I: 3
• World War I Era Veterans: 1

[edit] See also

• List of last living war veterans
• List of last occurrences
• List of last surviving World War I veterans by country
• List of last veterans of World War I by country and branch of service
• List of verified oldest military veterans

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• The Great War Society
• The Western Front Association – UK branch
• The Western Front Association – US branch
• The Great War Primary Documents Archive
• Public Radio Exchange (PRX) Walter Cronkite interviews some last surviving veterans of WWI
• World War One "The Great War"

v • d • e Lists of known World War I veterans' deaths by year Numbers in brackets indicate the number of veterans known to have died that year 1999 (762) · 2000 (500) · 2001 (319) · 2002 (208) · 2003 (168) · 2004 (166) · 2005 (95) · 2006 (52) · 2007 (37) · 2008 (17) · 2009-10 (6)

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v • d • e World War I European theatre: (Balkans · Western Front · Eastern Front · Italian Front) Middle Eastern theatre: (Caucasus · Mesopotamia · Sinai and Palestine · Gallipoli · Persia) African theatre: (South-West · West · East · North) Asian and Pacific theatre: (Siege of Tsingtao) Atlantic Ocean · Mediterranean Major participants (People) Entente Powers Russian Empire/Republic · French Empire: France, Vietnam · British Empire: United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa · Italy · Romania · United States · Serbia · Portugal · China · Japan · Belgium · Montenegro · Greece · Armenia · Brazil Central Powers Germany · Austria–Hungary · Ottoman Empire · Bulgaria Timeline Pre-conflicts Mexican Revolution (1910–1920) · Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912) · First Balkan War (1912–1913) · Second Balkan War (1913) Prelude Origins · Sarajevo assassination · July Crisis 1914 Battle of the Frontiers · Battle of Cer · First Battle of the Marne · Battle of Tannenberg · Battle of Galicia · Battle of the Masurian Lakes · Battle of Kolubara · Battle of Sarıkamış · Race to the Sea  · First Battle of Ypres 1915 Second Battle of Ypres · Battle of Gallipoli · Battles of the Isonzo · Great Retreat · Conquest of Serbia · Siege of Kut 1916 Erzerum Offensive · Battle of Verdun · Lake Naroch Offensive · Battle of Asiago · Battle of Jutland · Battle of the Somme · Brusilov Offensive · Monastir Offensive · Conquest of Romania 1917 Capture of Baghdad · Second Battle of Arras · Kerensky Offensive · Third Battle of Ypres · Battle of Caporetto · Battle of Cambrai 1918 Armistice of Erzincan · Treaty of Brest-Litovsk · Spring Offensive · Hundred Days Offensive · Meuse-Argonne Offensive · Battle of Baku, Battle of Megiddo · Battle of Vittorio Veneto · Armistice with Germany · Armistice with Ottoman Empire Other conflicts Maritz Rebellion (1914–1915) · Indo-German Conspiracy (1914–1919) · Easter Rising (1916) · Russian Revolution (1917) · Finnish Civil War (1918) Post-conflicts Russian Civil War (1917–1921) · Ukrainian War of Independence (1917–1921) · Armenian–Azerbaijani War (1918–1920) · Georgian–Armenian War (1918) · German Revolution (1918–1919) · Hungarian–Romanian War (1918–1919) · Greater Poland Uprising (1918–1919) · Estonian War of Independence (1918–1920) · Latvian War of Independence (1918–1920) · Lithuanian Wars of Independence (1918–1920) · Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919) · Polish–Soviet War (1919–1921) · Irish War of Independence (1919–1921) · Turkish War of Independence including the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1923) · Polish–Lithuanian War (1920) · Russian invasion of Georgia (1921) · Irish Civil War (1922–1923) Aspects Warfare Military engagements · Naval warfare · Air warfare · Cryptography · Horse use  · Poison gas · Railways · Technology · Trench warfare · Total war · Surviving veterans Civilian impact / atrocities Casualties · Spanish flu · Rape of Belgium · Ottoman People: (Armenian Genocide · Assyrian Genocide · Pontic Greek Genocide) · Female roles · Literature Agreements / Treaties Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire · Sykes-Picot • St.-Jean-de-Maurienne • French-Armenian • Damascus • Paris Peace Conference · Treaty of Brest-Litovsk · Treaty of Lausanne · Treaty of London · Treaty of Neuilly · Treaty of St. Germain · Treaty of Sèvres · Treaty of Trianon · Treaty of Versailles Consequences Aftermath · "Fourteen Points" · League of Nations Category · Portal World War I from Wiktionary · WWI Textbooks from Wikibooks · WWI Quotations from Wikiquote · WWI Source texts from Wikisource · WWI Images & media from Commons · WWI News stories from Wikinews