Interstate 84 in Oregon
| Interstate 84 | ||||
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| Route information | ||||
| Maintained by ODOT | ||||
| Length: | 375.68 mi[1] (604.60 km) | |||
| Existed: | 1957 – present | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| West end: | ||||
| East end: | ||||
| Highway system | ||||
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In the U.S. state of Oregon, Interstate 84 travels east–west, following the Columbia River and the rough path of the old Oregon Trail from Portland east to Idaho. For this reason, it is also known as most of the Columbia River Highway No. 2 and all of the Old Oregon Trail Highway No. 6 (see Oregon highways and routes). It also follows along or near U.S. Route 30. The entire highway carried the designation I-80N (or I-80 North) until 1980, when this was changed to I-84.[2]
Contents |
Route description [edit]
Interstate 84 begins in Portland, Oregon where it connects with Interstate 5 on the east side of the Willamette River. It continues east, crossing Interstate 205, before curving to the north to join the Columbia River. It continues along the river, passing Interstate 82 in Hermiston, and US 395 in Pendleton. It then curves to the south, until it gets to the Idaho border. It continues into Idaho.
The Cabbage Hill grade east of Pendleton is a 6% grade, with several hairpin curves in both directions and a separation between directions of almost 2 miles (3 km).
Banfield Expressway [edit]
The T.H. Banfield Expressway is the portion of Interstate 84 between its western terminus at Interstate 5 and its intersection at Interstate 205 in Portland, Oregon, United States. The expressway, originally built as part of US 30, is named for T.H. Banfield, a former Oregon state highway commissioner.
Prior to the creation of the Banfield, surface streets were the only routes from Portland to the country. By the 1950s, the system of surface streets was outdated and city planners were looking for more efficient traffic routes. Under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the federal government had started providing federal assistance to expressway projects. As a result, planners designed a freeway system in Portland to modernize its outdated system of surface streets. The first step in building this new freeway system was to construct the Banfield, which would stretch from Portland to Troutdale. On October 1, 1955, the Banfield Expressway opened to traffic. It was Oregon's first freeway.[3] The highway was rebuilt during the 1980s, and the MAX Light Rail line was added along the north side at the same time.
History [edit]
| This section requires expansion. (March 2009) |
Improvements to the Columbia River Highway and Old Oregon Trail Highway had been planned since the 1930s, but World War II delayed those plans. The Oregon State Highway Division started implementing these improvements segment by segment beginning in the 1950s as bond funding became available. One of the segments completed in the early 1950s was the Banfield Expressway in Portland.
When the Federal Interstate and Defense Highways Act was passed in 1956, U.S. Route 30 was scheduled to be superseded by Interstate 80N, on an alignment closer to the river on flat terrain. The segment between Portland and The Dalles was mostly complete by 1963, but it would take until 1969 for construction of the highway to meet Interstate highway standards. The highway was designated Interstate 80N until May 1980, when it was changed to Interstate 84 to eliminate confusion with the western section of the non-suffixed I-80, which split from I-80N in Salt Lake City and continued west to San Francisco as I-80.[2] Construction on the remaining segments continued until July 3, 1980, when the segment of Interstate 84 from Portland to the Idaho border was completed to Interstate standards.[4]
Exit list [edit]
| County | Location | Mile[1] | # | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multnomah | Portland | 0.00 | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||
| 0.00 | MLK Jr. Blvd, Convention Center, Rose Quarter | Westbound exit; eastbound entrance from OR 99E | |||
| 0.00 | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||||
| 0.92 | 1 | Lloyd Center | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||
| 2.16 | 1 | 33rd Avenue | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 2.55 | 2 | César E. Chávez Blvd, 43rd Avenue - Hollywood District | |||
| 3.69 | 3 | 60th Avenue | No westbound exit | ||
| 4.26 | 4 | Halsey St, 68th Avenue | Eastbound exit only | ||
| 5.01 | 5 | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |||
| 5.74 | 6 | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |||
| 5.86 | 7 | Halsey Street – Gateway District | Eastbound exit only | ||
| 5.76- 6.59 |
8 | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |||
| 6.74 | 9 | 102nd Avenue – Parkrose | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 6.95 | 9 | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |||
| 10.08 | 10 | 122nd Avenue | Eastbound exit and entrance | ||
| Gresham | 13.04 | 13 | 181st Avenue – Gresham | ||
| Fairview | 14.41 | 14 | Fairview Parkway (207th Avenue) (US 30 Byp. west) – Fairview | ||
| Wood Village | 15.96 | 16 | 238th Drive – Wood Village | ||
| Troutdale | 16.90- 17.37 |
17 | Marine Drive – Troutdale | ||
| 17.82 | 18 | Lewis and Clark State Park, Oxbow Regional Park | |||
| 22.10 | 22 | Corbett | |||
| 24.99 | 25 | Rooster Rock State Park | |||
| 28.09 | 28 | Historic Columbia River Highway – Bridal Veil | Eastbound exit and wesbound entrance | ||
| 29.47 | 29 | Dalton Point (Benson State Recreation Area) | Westbound exit and entrance | ||
| 30.55 | 30 | Benson State Recreation Area | Eastbound exit and entrance | ||
| 31.39 | 31 | Multnomah Falls | |||
| 35.14 | 35 | Historic Columbia River Highway – Ainsworth State Park | |||
| 37.12 | 37 | Warrendale | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||
| 40.27 | 40 | Bonneville Dam National Historic Landmark | |||
| 41.57 | 41 | Eagle Creek National Fish Hatchery, Eagle Creek Recreation Area | Eastbound exit and entrance | ||
| Hood River | Cascade Locks | 43.64 | 44 | East end of US 30 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |
| 45.05 | 44 | West end of US 30 overlap; westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |||
| 47.31 | 47 | Forest Lane (Historic Columbia River Highway) – Herman Creek | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||
| Wyeth | 50.99 | 51 | Wyeth | ||
| 54.77 | 55 | Starvation Creek Trailhead, Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail | Eastbound exit and entrance | ||
| 56.04 | 56 | Viento State Park | |||
| 58.35 | 58 | Mitchell Point Overlook | Eastbound exit and entrance | ||
| 62.06 | 62 | East end of US 30 overlap | |||
| Hood River | 63.92 | 63 | Hood River City Center | ||
| 64.44 | 64 | West end of US 30 overlap | |||
| Wasco | Mosier | 69.79 | 69 | East end of US 30 overlap | |
| 76.65 | 76 | Rowena | |||
| The Dalles | 82.07 | 82 | Columbia Gorge Discovery Center, Wasco County Museum | ||
| 83.67 | 83 | West The Dalles (US 30) | Signed as exit 84 westbound | ||
| 84.16 | 84 | The Dalles City Center (US 30 east) | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 85.51 | 85 | The Dalles City Center, National Historic Districts | |||
| 87.01 | 87 | West end of US 30 overlap | |||
| 88.83 | 88 | The Dalles Dam | |||
| 97.14 | 97 | ||||
| Sherman | Biggs Junction | 104.56 | 104 | ||
| Rufus | 109.95 | 109 | Rufus, John Day Dam Visitor Facilities | ||
| 112.19 | 112 | John Day Dam | |||
| 114.23 | 114 | LePage Park, John Day River | |||
| Gilliam | 123.31 | 123 | Philippi Canyon | ||
| 129.43 | 129 | Blalock Canyon | |||
| 131.03 | 131 | Woelpern Road | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| Arlington | 137.82- 138.02 |
137 | |||
| 147.35 | 147 | ||||
| Morrow | 151.75 | 151 | Threemile Canyon | ||
| 159.30 | 159 | Tower Road | |||
| Boardman | 164.16 | 164 | Boardman | ||
| 165.76 | 165 | Port of Morrow | |||
| 167.95 | 168 | ||||
| 171.13 | 171 | Paterson Ferry Road | |||
| Umatilla | 177.97 | 177 | Umatilla Army Depot | ||
| 179.45 | 179 | ||||
| 180.41 | 180 | Westland Road – Hermiston | |||
| 182.86 | 182 | ||||
| 188.84 | 188 | West end of US 395 overlap | |||
| 193.53 | 193 | Echo Road – Lexington, Echo | |||
| 198.54 | 198 | McClintock Road, Lorenzen Road | |||
| 199.53 | 199 | Yoakum Road – Stage Gulch | |||
| 202.91 | 202 | Barnhart Road – Stage Gulch | |||
| Pendleton | 207.47 | 207 | East end of US 30 overlap | ||
| 209.54 | 209 | East end of US 395 overlap | |||
| 210.96 | 210 | ||||
| 213.06 | 213 | West end of US 30 overlap; westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |||
| 216.05 | 216 | Milton-Freewater, Walla Walla | |||
| 224.67 | 224 | Poverty Flat Road, Old Emigrant Hill Road | |||
| 228.98 | 228 | Deadman Pass | |||
| 233.95- 235.04 |
234 | Meacham, Emigrant Springs State Park | |||
| 238.77 | 238 | Kamela, Meacham | |||
| 243.82 | 243 | Summit Road – Mt. Emily | |||
| Union | 248.54 | 248 | Spring Creek Road – Kamela | ||
| Hilgard | 252.83 | 252 | |||
| Perry | 256.40 | 256 | Perry | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |
| 257.26 | 257 | Perry | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||
| La Grande | 259.35 | 259 | East end of US 30 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 261.84 | 261 | ||||
| 264.92 | 265 | West end of US 30 overlap | |||
| 268.26 | 268 | Foothill Road | |||
| 270.87 | 270 | Ladd Creek Road | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 273.91 | 273 | Frontage Road | |||
| 278.64 | 278 | Clover Creek | |||
| 283.64 | 283 | Wolf Creek Lane | |||
| North Powder | 285.68 | 285 | East end of US 30 overlap | ||
| Baker | 298.68 | 298 | |||
| Baker City | 302.98 | 302 | |||
| 304.14 | 304 | ||||
| 306.53 | 306 | West end of US 30 overlap | |||
| 313.64 | 313 | Pleasant Valley | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 317.47 | 317 | Pleasant Valley | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | ||
| 327.43 | 327 | Durkee | |||
| 330.67 | 330 | Cement Plant Road, Plano Road | |||
| 335.76 | 335 | Weatherby | |||
| 338.11 | 338 | Lookout Mountain | |||
| 340.42 | 340 | Rye Valley | |||
| 342.90 | 342 | Lime (Huntington Highway) | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | ||
| 345.83 | 345 | East end of US 30 overlap | |||
| Malheur | 353.04 | 353 | West end of US 30 overlap | ||
| 356.17 | 356 | ||||
| 362.15 | 362 | Moores Hollow Road | |||
| Ontario | 371.45 | 371 | Stanton Boulevard | ||
| 374.55 | 374 | ||||
| 376.72 | 376A | ||||
| 376.72 | 376B | East end of US 30 overlap |
References [edit]
- ^ a b Oregon Department of Transportation, Public Road Inventory, accessed October 2007
- ^ a b "I-80N becomes I-84 May 1". (April 1, 1980). The Oregonian, p. B4.
- ^ Trevinson, Catherine; Franzen, Robin (2005-08-11). "Banfield offers entry to new era". The Oregonian.
- ^ http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/COMM/docs/Oregon_Interstate_Background.pdf?ga=t, pp. 6-7
External links [edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Interstate 84 (west) |
- Oregon Interstate Background, Oregon Department of Transportation
| Previous state: Terminus |
Oregon | Next state: Idaho |
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- Interstate 84 (west)
- Interstate Highways in Oregon
- Columbia River Gorge
- Transportation in Multnomah County, Oregon
- Transportation in Umatilla County, Oregon
- Transportation in Wasco County, Oregon
- Transportation in Baker County, Oregon
- Transportation in Hood River County, Oregon
- Transportation in Malheur County, Oregon
- Transportation in Gilliam County, Oregon
- Transportation in Union County, Oregon
- Transportation in Sherman County, Oregon
- Transportation in Morrow County, Oregon