Mongol Conquests

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Mongol conquests
Expansion of the Mongol Empire
Date 1206- 1324 Location Eastern and Central Europe, Middle East, Asia Result Mongol victory and the fall of Mongol Empire
Belligerents
Jin Dynasty Dali Kingdom Western Xia Song Dynasty Manchuria Khwarizmian Empire Persia Kievian Rus Volga Bulgaria Goryeo Poland Hungary Croatia Bulgaria Serbia Byzantium Japan Vietnam Champa Myanmar Java Anatolia Mesopotamia Mamluk Sultanate	Mongol Empire
Commanders
Caliph Al-Musta'sim Hōjō Tokimune Qalawun Kitbuqa Thihathu Bela IV of Hungary Brativoj and Butko Julijanov Danilo of Halych Shah Mohammed of Khworezm Tran Hung Dao Henry of Silesia	Genghis Khan Ogedei Batu Khan Hulagu Kublai Khan Subutai Burundai Nogai Khan Orda Khan Muqali Jebe Noyon

It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Timeline of the Mongol Empire. (Discuss)

The Mongol invasions (also Turco-Mongol^[1]) progressed throughout the 13th century, resulting in the vast Mongol Empire covering much of Asia and Eastern Europe by 1300.

The Mongol Empire emerged in the course of the 13th century by a series of conquests and invasions throughout Central and Western Asia, reaching Eastern Europe by the 1240s. The speed and extent of territorial expansion parallels the Hunnic/Turkic conquests of the Migration period (the 6th century Turkic Khaganate).

The territorial gains of the Mongols persisted into the 15th century in Persia (Timurid dynasty) and in Russia (Tatar and Mongol raids), and into the 19th century in India (the Mughal Empire).

• 1205–1209 conquest of Western China
• 1207 conquest of Siberia
• 1211–1234 conquest of Northern China
• 1213–1235 conquest of Manchuria
• 1218–1220 conquest of Central Asia and Eastern Persia
• 1220-1223, 1235-1330 invasions of Georgia and the Caucasus (North and north western of Persia)
• 1220–1224 of the Cumans
• 1223–1236 invasion of Volga Bulgaria
• 1231–1259 invasion of Korea
• Mongol invasion of Europe
  • 1237–1242 invasion of Rus
  • 1241 invasion of Poland (Battle of Legnica)
  • 1241 invasion of Hungary
  • 1241 invasion of Austria and Northeast Italy
  • 1241–1242 invasion of Croatia
  • 1242 invasion of Serbia and Bulgaria
• 1241-1244 invasion of Anatolia
• 1251-1259 invasion of Persia, Syria and Mesopotamia
• 1257, 1284, 1287 invasions of Vietnam
• 1258 invasion of Baghdad
• 1258-1259 invasion of Galych-Volhynia, Lithuania and Poland
• Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260
• 1264-1265 raid against Bulgaria and Thrace
• 1274, 1281 invasions of Japan
• 1274 raid against Bulgaria
• 1275, 1277 raids against Lithuania
• 1277 invasion of Myanmar
• 1279 invasions of Southern China
• 1281 invasion of Syria
• 1285 invasion of Hungary
• 1285 raid against Bulgaria
• 1287 invasion of Myanmar
• 1286, 1287 raids against Poland
• 1293 invasion of Java
• 1297, 1299 invasions of India
• 1299 invasion of Syria
• 1222-1327 Mongol invasions of India
• Mongol invasion of Myanmar (1300)
• 1303 Mongol invasion of Syria
• Mongol invasion of Gilan in 1307
• 1312 Mongol invasion of Syria
• 1324, 1337 Mongol raids against Thrace

[edit] See also

• Mongol Empire
• Battle of Ain Jalut
• List of Tatar and Mongol raids against Russian states
• Tatar invasions
• Total war and the Mongol Empire
• Mongol military tactics and organization
• Battle of the Kalka River
• Mongol Occupation of Eastern Europe

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Worldwide death toll
• The Destruction of Kiev
• Battuta's Travels: Part Three - Persia and Iraq
• Central Asian world cities?
• The Mongol invasion: the last Arpad kings
• The Tran Dynasty and the Defeat of the Mongols

v • d • e Mongol Empire (1206–1368)
Politics, organization and daily life	Some campaigns and battles		People		Terms
Borjigin Organization of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan Mongol military tactics and organization Society of the Mongol Empire Pax Mongolica Christianity among the Mongols Franco-Mongol alliance Armeno-Mongol alliance Timeline of the Mongol Empire Timeline of Mongol conquests List of Tatar and Mongol raids against Russian states Mongol and Tatar states in Europe Flag of the Mongols Destruction under the Mongol Empire Khanates Ilkhanate Chagatai Khanate Golden Horde Yuan Dynasty Notable cities Karakorum Avarga Samarkand Sarai Batu Sarai Berke Tabriz Maragheh Dadu Bolghar Soltaniyeh Shangdu Qarshi Almalik Bukhara Ukek Majar Azaq Saray-Jük Xacitarxan		Asia Conquest of Central Asia Conquest of East Asia 1207 Siberia 1205–1209 Western China 1211–1234 Northern China 1211–1234 Manchuria 1218–1221 Khwarezmia and Eastern Iran 1235–1276 Southern China 1231–1260 Korea 1277–1287 Burma 1274–1281 Japan 1257, 1284–1288 Vietnam 1221–1327 India 1293 Java Invasion of Middle East 1241–1243 Anatolia 1258 Iraq 1243–1303 Syria 1260, 1301 Palestine Invasion of Europe 1237-1240 Georgia and Armenia 1229-1236 Volga Bulgaria 1223, 1236-1240 Eastern Europe 1240-41 Poland 1241 Hungary		Emperors and rulers Genghis Khan Börte Tolui Khan Ögedei Khan Töregene Khatun Güyük Khan Oghul Qaimish Möngke Khan Kublai Khan The Yuan Khagans Prominent viceroys (khans) Jochi Batu Khan Orda Khan Berke Toqta Uzbeg Khan Chagatai Khan Duwa Kebek Hulegu Abagha Arghun Ghazan Prominent military generals Subutai Jebe Muqali Negudar Bo'orchu Guo Kan Borokhul Jelme Chilaun Khubilai Aju Bayan of the Baarin Kadan Burundai Nogai Khan		Titles Khagan Khan and Khatun Khanum Jinong Khong Tayiji Noyan Political and military terms Yam Pax Mongolica Yassa Kurultai Mangudai Tumen Kheshig