Austin College: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Presbyterian |
{{Short description|Presbyterian college in Sherman, Texas, US}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=November 2008}} |
{{More citations needed|date=November 2008}} |
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{{Infobox university |
{{Infobox university |
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|free_label = |
|free_label = |
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|free = |
|free = |
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|sporting_affiliations = [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] [[Division III (NCAA)|Division III]] – [[Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference|SCAC]] |
|sporting_affiliations = {{hlist|[[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] [[Division III (NCAA)|Division III]] – [[Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference|SCAC]]|[[Collegiate Water Polo Association|CWPA]]|[[American Southwest Conference|ASC]]}} |
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|colors = Crimson & Gold<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.austincollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Brand-Guide-2014.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-07-07 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041623/http://www.austincollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Brand-Guide-2014.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />{{color box|#981E32}} {{color box|#FDB913}} |
|colors = Crimson & Gold<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.austincollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Brand-Guide-2014.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-07-07 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041623/http://www.austincollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Brand-Guide-2014.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />{{color box|#981E32}} {{color box|#FDB913}} |
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|sports_nickname = Kangaroos, The Fighting 'Roos |
|sports_nickname = Kangaroos, The Fighting 'Roos |
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|mascot = Katy the Kangaroo |
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|mascot = [[Kangaroo]]<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.acroos.com/sports/cheer/mascot|title=The Kangaroo Mascot|journal=Austin College|access-date=2014-08-20|archive-date=2014-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821032441/http://www.acroos.com/sports/cheer/mascot|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|website= {{ |
|website= {{URL|www.austincollege.edu}} |
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|administrative_staff = 104 |
|administrative_staff = 104 |
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|academic_affiliations= [[Oberlin Group]]<br />[[Annapolis Group]]<br />[[Council of Independent Colleges|CIC]]<br />[[Association of Presbyterian Colleges and Universities|APCU]] |
|academic_affiliations= [[Oberlin Group]]<br />[[Annapolis Group]]<br />[[Council of Independent Colleges|CIC]]<br />[[Association of Presbyterian Colleges and Universities|APCU]] |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:Old Main.GIF|thumb|Old Main]] |
[[File:Old Main.GIF|thumb|Old Main]] |
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The college was founded on October 13, 1849, in [[Huntsville, Texas]], by the [[Hampden–Sydney College|Hampden–Sydney]]<ref>{{cite web| title = An Army of Good Men| work = The Record| publisher = Hampden–Sydney College| url = http://www.hsc.edu/The-Record/2010-September/An-army-of-good-men.html| access-date = 2014-04-02| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120111130039/http://www.hsc.edu/The-Record/2010-September/An-army-of-good-men.html| archive-date = 2012-01-11| url-status = dead}}</ref> and [[Princeton University|Princeton]]-educated missionary |
The college was founded on October 13, 1849, in [[Huntsville, Texas]], by the [[Hampden–Sydney College|Hampden–Sydney]]<ref>{{cite web| title = An Army of Good Men| work = The Record| publisher = Hampden–Sydney College| url = http://www.hsc.edu/The-Record/2010-September/An-army-of-good-men.html| access-date = 2014-04-02| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120111130039/http://www.hsc.edu/The-Record/2010-September/An-army-of-good-men.html| archive-date = 2012-01-11| url-status = dead}}</ref> and [[Princeton University|Princeton]]-educated missionary Daniel Baker. Signed by Texas Governor [[George Tyler Wood|George Wood]], the charter of Austin College was modeled after those of [[Harvard University|Harvard]], [[Yale University|Yale]], and [[Princeton University|Princeton]].<ref>{{Cite web|title = History|url = http://www.austincollege.edu/about/history/|website = www.austincollege.edu| date=November 2009 |access-date = 2015-09-03|archive-date = 2015-06-08|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150608002350/http://www.austincollege.edu/about/history/|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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Baker named the school for the Texas historical figure [[Stephen F. Austin]] |
Baker named the school for the Texas historical figure [[Stephen F. Austin]]; the original land was donated by the Austin family. Two other important figures in Texas history, [[Sam Houston]] and [[Anson Jones]],<ref name="Austin College History" /> served on the board of trustees. |
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Austin College's founding president was Irish-born Presbyterian minister [[Samuel McKinney]], who served as the school's president a second time from 1862 to 1871.<ref name="amelia">{{cite web | url= https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmc74 | title= MCKINNEY, SAMUEL | first= Amelia W. | last= Williams | date= June 15, 2010 | website= Handbook of Texas Online | publisher= [[Texas State Historical Association]] | access-date= September 6, 2015 | archive-date= September 20, 2015 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150920211111/https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmc74 | url-status= live }}</ref> Under the tenure of the fourth president of Austin College, |
Austin College's founding president was Irish-born Presbyterian minister [[Samuel McKinney]], who served as the school's president a second time from 1862 to 1871.<ref name="amelia">{{cite web | url= https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmc74 | title= MCKINNEY, SAMUEL | first= Amelia W. | last= Williams | date= June 15, 2010 | website= Handbook of Texas Online | publisher= [[Texas State Historical Association]] | access-date= September 6, 2015 | archive-date= September 20, 2015 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150920211111/https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmc74 | url-status= live }}</ref> Under the tenure of the fourth president of Austin College, Samuel Magoffin Luckett,<ref name=":0" /> Austin College had several [[yellow fever]] epidemics and complications related to [[American Civil War|the Civil War]]. The college relocated to Sherman in 1878. |
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On January 21 of 1913, Old Main was set ablaze and burnt to the ground in a matter of hours. |
On January 21 of 1913, Old Main was set ablaze and burnt to the ground in a matter of hours. During the fire, the senior class called the student body together and they committed, in writing, to stand by the college after the fire. The faculty also committed to continue college work the next day. The event galvanized the community.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Lost Buildings of Austin College 1|url = http://abell.austincollege.edu/visitors/welcome/lost/lostm.html|website = abell.austincollege.edu|access-date = 2015-09-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150908033645/http://abell.austincollege.edu/visitors/welcome/lost/lostm.html|archive-date = 2015-09-08|url-status = dead}}</ref> Following the fire, the citizens of Sherman raised $50,000 to help the college rebuild. |
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The college has boasted such guests as [[Harry Houdini]], [[Harry Blackstone, Sr.|Harry Blackstone Sr]]., [[Ernestine Schumann-Heink|Madame Schumann-Heink]], [[William Howard Taft]], and [[George H. W. Bush|George H.W. Bush]]. |
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In 1994, Oscar Page joined the community as its 14th president. Under his tenure, 1994–2009, Page increased the school's endowment by nearly 80%, due in large part to his dedicated fundraising efforts as evidenced by the success of the "Campaign for the New Era;" a total of $120 million were raised and the campaign was heralded as the largest fundraiser in Austin College's history. Page orchestrated the construction of Jordan Family Language House, Jerry E. Apple Stadium, the Robert J. and Mary Wright Campus Center, the Robert M. and Joyce A. Johnson 'Roo Suites, and the Betsy Dennis Forster Art Studio Complex; as well as the renovation of the David E. and Cassie L. Temple Center for Teaching and Learning at Thompson House and of Wortham Center, and creation of the John A. and Katherine G. Jackson Technology Center, the Margaret Binkley Collins and William W. Collins, Jr., Alumni Center, and the College Green in Honor of John D. and Sara Bernice Moseley and Distinguished Faculty.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title = Past Presidents|url = http://www.austincollege.edu/about/office-of-the-president/past-presidents/|website = www.austincollege.edu| date=22 January 2013 |access-date = 2015-09-03|archive-date = 2019-04-11|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190411174331/https://www.austincollege.edu/about/office-of-the-president/past-presidents/|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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In 1965 the promotional film Atmosphere for Learning was produced for the college.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://texasarchive.org/2015_01872 | title=Atmosphere for Learning (1965) }}</ref> |
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Marjorie Hass joined the campus in 2009 as both its first female and [[Jewish faith|Jewish]] president. Under her leadership, the college saw the construction of the IDEA Center and two new housing complexes. The IDEA Center is a 103,000 square ft. facility which includes multi-disciplinary and multi-purpose classrooms, laboratories, lecture halls and the largest telescope in the region found in Adams Observatory. It is a [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]] Gold certified facility.<ref>{{Cite web|title = IDEA Center|url = http://www.austincollege.edu/campus-offices/business-affairs/physical-plant/idea/|website = www.austincollege.edu| date=November 2009 |access-date = 2015-11-12|archive-date = 2015-11-09|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151109062343/http://www.austincollege.edu/campus-offices/business-affairs/physical-plant/idea|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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Dr. Marjorie Hass joined the campus in 2009 as both its first female and [[Jewish faith]] president. Under her leadership, the college saw the construction of the IDEA Center and two new housing complexes—the Flats at Brockett Court and the Village on Grand. The IDEA Center is a 103,000 square ft. facility which includes multi-disciplinary and multi-purpose classrooms, laboratories, lecture halls and the largest telescope in the region found in Adams Observatory. It is a [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]] Gold certified facility.<ref>{{Cite web|title = IDEA Center|url = http://www.austincollege.edu/campus-offices/business-affairs/physical-plant/idea/|website = www.austincollege.edu| date=November 2009 |access-date = 2015-11-12|archive-date = 2015-11-09|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151109062343/http://www.austincollege.edu/campus-offices/business-affairs/physical-plant/idea|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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==Rankings== |
==Rankings== |
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{{Infobox US university ranking |
{{Infobox US university ranking |
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| Forbes |
| Forbes = 250 |
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| THE_WSJ = 255 |
| THE_WSJ = 255 |
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| USNWR_LA |
| USNWR_LA = 117 |
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| Wamo_LA |
| Wamo_LA = 116 |
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}} |
}} |
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Listed in the [[U.S. News & World Report]] "Guide to the 331 Most Interesting Colleges", Austin College is ranked #117 on the 2019 list of National Liberal Arts Colleges. Austin College was ranked 79th in 2016. President O'Day took office in 2017, and Austin College slipped to 117th in 2020, the lowest ranking National Liberal Arts College in Texas.<ref>{{cite web |
Listed in the ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' "Guide to the 331 Most Interesting Colleges", Austin College is ranked #117 on the 2019 list of National Liberal Arts Colleges. Austin College was ranked 79th in 2016. President O'Day took office in 2017, and Austin College slipped to 117th in 2020, the lowest ranking National Liberal Arts College in Texas.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/austin-college-3543/rankings?int=c6b9e3 |title=Austin College |work=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=2014-01-06 |archive-date=2014-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106174626/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/austin-college-3543/rankings?int=c6b9e3 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Academics== |
==Academics== |
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Austin College offers about 35 majors and pre-professional programs for study, and students can also create a specialized major to match their academic interests |
Austin College offers about 35 majors and pre-professional programs for study, and students can also create a specialized major to match their academic interests. The college has a music program,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.austincollege.edu/music|title=music program|work=austincollege.edu|date=November 2009 |access-date=2018-04-26|archive-date=2022-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731023345/https://www.austincollege.edu/academics/majors-and-minors/music/|url-status=live}}</ref> and supports the Austin College A Cappella Choir and the Sherman Symphony Orchestra<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shermansymphony.com/|title=www.shermansymphony.com|work=shermansymphony.com|access-date=2022-07-31|archive-date=2022-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411183346/https://shermansymphony.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> made up of students and local musicians, and assorted smaller musical ensembles. |
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==Athletics== |
==Athletics== |
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=== Baseball === |
=== Baseball === |
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In 2007, the first year of participating in the SCAC, the Austin College baseball team won the conference tournament, beating Millsaps College 9–7 in the finals. The Roos finished the season with a win–loss record of 22–25. The tournament win was the first ever conference championship for the Roos and the first time the program had ever been in the Regional tournament.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.austincollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/acmagazine_june07.pdf|title = Austin College Magazine|date = June 2007|access-date = 2016-01-22|archive-date = 2016-01-28|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160128121219/http://www.austincollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/acmagazine_june07.pdf|url-status = dead}}</ref> [[Carl Iwasaki]] was the head coach for the Roos from 2005 until 2010. He won two coach of the year awards, the first in 2006 while the Roos were still in the ASC and the second, coming in 2007 after the Roos had joined the SCAC. Coach Iwasaki was replaced by James Rise for the 2011 season who coached for four seasons. Under Rise, the Roos went |
In 2007, the first year of participating in the SCAC, the Austin College baseball team won the conference tournament, beating Millsaps College 9–7 in the finals. The Roos finished the season with a win–loss record of 22–25. The tournament win was the first ever conference championship for the Roos and the first time the program had ever been in the Regional tournament.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.austincollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/acmagazine_june07.pdf|title = Austin College Magazine|date = June 2007|access-date = 2016-01-22|archive-date = 2016-01-28|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160128121219/http://www.austincollege.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/acmagazine_june07.pdf|url-status = dead}}</ref> [[Carl Iwasaki]] was the head coach for the Roos from 2005 until 2010. He won two coach of the year awards, the first in 2006 while the Roos were still in the ASC and the second, coming in 2007 after the Roos had joined the SCAC. Coach Iwasaki was replaced by James Rise for the 2011 season who coached for four seasons. Under Rise, the Roos went 11–24 in 2011, 8–29 in 2012, 12–29 in 2013, and 6–33 in 2014.<ref>{{Cite journal|title = SCAC|url = http://scacsports.com/information/archives/index2|website = scacsports.com|access-date = 2016-01-22|archive-date = 2015-11-28|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151128051101/http://www.scacsports.com/information/archives/index2|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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==Alumni== |
==Alumni== |
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* [[Ramon Frederick Adams]], author of books about the history of cattle and gunmen<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.fol.002 |title=Adams, Ramon (1889-1976) |work=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains |first=Lawrence |last=Clayton |access-date=July 25, 2023}}</ref> |
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* [[Ryan Allen (bass)|Ryan Allen]], opera singer |
* [[Ryan Allen (bass)|Ryan Allen]], opera singer |
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* [[Marshall Applewhite]], leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult |
* [[Marshall Applewhite]], leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult<ref name="New York Times">{{cite news| date=March 29, 1997| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D07E5DC133AF93AA15750C0A961958260| work=New York Times| title=From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. Cult| access-date=May 8, 2008| first=Jacques| last=Steinberg| archive-date=June 16, 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616181102/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D07E5DC133AF93AA15750C0A961958260| url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* [[Gene Babb]], President, National Football Scouting Inc.; former player for the [[Dallas Cowboys]], [[Houston Oilers]] and [[San Francisco 49ers]] |
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* [[Thomas Henry Ball]], Texas politician |
* [[Thomas Henry Ball]], Texas politician |
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* [[Smith Ballew]], actor and singer |
* [[Smith Ballew]], actor and singer |
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* [[Billy Bookout]], |
* [[Billy Bookout]], football player |
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* [[Hannibal Boone]], 16th Attorney General of Texas |
* [[Hannibal Boone]], 16th Attorney General of Texas |
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* [[Byron Boston]], |
* [[Byron Boston]], football player |
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* [[John Bucy III]], |
* [[John Bucy III]], Texas House Representative (2019–present) |
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* [[Ben Bumgarner]], Texas House Representative (2023–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.house.texas.gov/|title=Texas House of Representatives|website=Texas House of Representatives|accessdate=}}</ref> |
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* [[Joe Coomer (American football)|Joe Coomer]], |
* [[Joe Coomer (American football)|Joe Coomer]], football player |
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* [[Deborah Crombie]], New York Times bestselling author. |
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* [[Philip N. Diehl|Philip Diehl]], |
* [[Deborah Crombie]], author |
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* [[Philip N. Diehl|Philip Diehl]], director of the [[United States Mint]]. |
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* [[Nancy J. Duff|Nancy Duff]], |
* [[Nancy J. Duff|Nancy Duff]], theologian |
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* [[Larry Fedora]], football coach |
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* [[Scott Eder]], sports executive, marathoner and triathlete |
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* [[Maurice Harper]], football player |
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* [[Larry Fedora]], former head football coach at [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] |
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* [[David Lee "Tex" Hill]], fighter pilot |
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* [[John Hitt]], academic administrator |
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* [[David Lee "Tex" Hill]], World War II triple ace, member of the Flying Tigers. John Wayne based his character on Hill in the movie ''Flying Tigers''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://obit.porterloring.com/obitdisplay.html?id=465501&listing=All |title=Hill, BrigGen David - Porter Loring - San Antonio, Texas - Funeral, Cremation, Pre-planning, Grief Support - Memorial Obituaries |website=obit.porterloring.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316161313/http://obit.porterloring.com/obitdisplay.html?id=465501&listing=All |archive-date=16 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* [[John Hitt]], president of the [[University of Central Florida]] |
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* [[Candace Kita]], actress |
* [[Candace Kita]], actress |
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* [[Haskell Monroe]], |
* [[Haskell Monroe]], educator and university administrator |
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* [[Ray Morehart]], baseball player |
* [[Ray Morehart]], baseball player |
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* [[John O. Moseley|John Moseley]], educator and college president |
* [[John O. Moseley|John Moseley]], educator and college president |
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* [[Carroll Pickett]], Presbyterian minister, author and advocate for abolishing the death penalty<ref name="Within">Stowers, Carlton, and [[Carroll Pickett]], ''Within These Walls: Memoirs of a Death House Chaplain'', {{ISBN|978-0-312-28717-7}}, [[St. Martin's Press]], 2002, [https://books.google.com/books?id=JQlIcYytPmkC Google Books] |
* [[Carroll Pickett]], Presbyterian minister, author and advocate for abolishing the death penalty<ref name="Within">Stowers, Carlton, and [[Carroll Pickett]], ''Within These Walls: Memoirs of a Death House Chaplain'', {{ISBN|978-0-312-28717-7}}, [[St. Martin's Press]], 2002, [https://books.google.com/books?id=JQlIcYytPmkC Google Books]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731023410/https://books.google.com/books?id=JQlIcYytPmkC |date=July 31, 2022}}</ref> |
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* [[Homer Rainey]], college president |
* [[Homer Rainey]], college president |
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* [[Charlie Robertson]], |
* [[Charlie Robertson]], baseball player |
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* [[Walter E. Rogers|Walter Rogers]], |
* [[Walter E. Rogers|Walter Rogers]], U.S. Representative |
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* [[Reggie Smith (Texas politician)|Reggie Smith]], |
* [[Reggie Smith (Texas politician)|Reggie Smith]], Texas House Representative (2018–present) |
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* [[Dan Stoenescu]], Romanian diplomat |
* [[Dan Stoenescu]], Romanian diplomat |
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* [[Leonidas Jefferson Storey]], 13th Lt. Governor of Texas (1881–1883) <ref name=BS>{{cite book|url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1151235/m1/819/|title=Biographical Souvenir of the State of Texas: Containing Biographical Sketches of the Representative Public, and Many Early Settled Families|pages=795–96|date=1889|publisher=F. A. Battey & Company|publication-place=Chicago|via=[[University of North Texas Libraries]]}}</ref> |
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* [[Vern Sutton]], operatic tenor |
* [[Vern Sutton]], operatic tenor |
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* [[Tom Thompson (American football)|Tom Thompson]], |
* [[Tom Thompson (American football)|Tom Thompson]], football player |
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* [[Larry Tidwell]], |
* [[Larry Tidwell]], basketball coach |
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* [[ |
* [[Brandon McInnis]], actor |
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* [[Brandon McInnis]], anime and game voice actor |
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==Faculty== |
==Faculty== |
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*[[Light Townsend Cummins]], State Historian of Texas |
*[[Light Townsend Cummins]], State Historian of Texas |
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*[[George Diggs]], biologist |
*[[George Diggs]], biologist |
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*[[Joseph Havel]], artist, current director of the [[Glassell School of Art]] |
*[[Joseph Havel]], artist, current director of the [[Glassell School of Art]] |
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*[[Jerry B. Lincecum]] |
*[[Jerry B. Lincecum]], Texas folklore author |
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*[[Shelton Williams]], political |
*[[Shelton Williams]], political scientist |
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== References == |
== References == |
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[[Category:Private universities and colleges in Texas]] |
[[Category:Private universities and colleges in Texas]] |
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[[Category:Education in Grayson County, Texas]] |
[[Category:Education in Grayson County, Texas]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1849]] |
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[[Category:Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]] |
[[Category:Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]] |
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[[Category:Universities and colleges affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA)]] |
[[Category:Universities and colleges affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA)]] |
Latest revision as of 18:21, 2 September 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2008) |
Motto | Nil nisi per aspera |
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Motto in English | Nothing but the fierce |
Type | Private liberal arts college |
Established | 1849 |
Religious affiliation | Presbyterian |
Academic affiliations | Oberlin Group Annapolis Group CIC APCU |
Endowment | $155.4 million (2020)[1] |
President | Steven O'Day |
Administrative staff | 104 |
Students | 1,223 (2019)[2] |
Location | , , United States |
Campus | Suburban, 70 acres (28 ha) |
Colors | Crimson & Gold[3] |
Nickname | Kangaroos, The Fighting 'Roos |
Sporting affiliations | |
Mascot | Katy the Kangaroo |
Website | www |
Austin College is a private liberal arts college affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA) and located in Sherman, Texas.[4]
About 1,300 students are enrolled at the college.[5] Students are required to live on campus for the first three years of their education in order to foster a close-knit and community oriented campus lifestyle. Austin College actively promotes study abroad programs; 70% of graduates have at least one international study experience during college, and about 82% of students are involved in research.[6] The college cultivates close interaction between students and professors via a 13:1[7] student to faculty ratio and an average class size of fewer than 25 students.[8]
Chartered in November 1849, Austin College remains the oldest institution of higher education in Texas to be operating under its original charter and name as recognized by the State Historical Survey Committee.[4] The college was profiled in all three editions of Colleges That Change Lives.
History
[edit]The college was founded on October 13, 1849, in Huntsville, Texas, by the Hampden–Sydney[9] and Princeton-educated missionary Daniel Baker. Signed by Texas Governor George Wood, the charter of Austin College was modeled after those of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton.[10]
Baker named the school for the Texas historical figure Stephen F. Austin; the original land was donated by the Austin family. Two other important figures in Texas history, Sam Houston and Anson Jones,[4] served on the board of trustees.
Austin College's founding president was Irish-born Presbyterian minister Samuel McKinney, who served as the school's president a second time from 1862 to 1871.[11] Under the tenure of the fourth president of Austin College, Samuel Magoffin Luckett,[12] Austin College had several yellow fever epidemics and complications related to the Civil War. The college relocated to Sherman in 1878.
On January 21 of 1913, Old Main was set ablaze and burnt to the ground in a matter of hours. During the fire, the senior class called the student body together and they committed, in writing, to stand by the college after the fire. The faculty also committed to continue college work the next day. The event galvanized the community.[13] Following the fire, the citizens of Sherman raised $50,000 to help the college rebuild.
The college has boasted such guests as Harry Houdini, Harry Blackstone Sr., Madame Schumann-Heink, William Howard Taft, and George H.W. Bush.
In 1994, Oscar Page joined the community as its 14th president. Under his tenure, 1994–2009, Page increased the school's endowment by nearly 80%, due in large part to his dedicated fundraising efforts as evidenced by the success of the "Campaign for the New Era;" a total of $120 million were raised and the campaign was heralded as the largest fundraiser in Austin College's history. Page orchestrated the construction of Jordan Family Language House, Jerry E. Apple Stadium, the Robert J. and Mary Wright Campus Center, the Robert M. and Joyce A. Johnson 'Roo Suites, and the Betsy Dennis Forster Art Studio Complex; as well as the renovation of the David E. and Cassie L. Temple Center for Teaching and Learning at Thompson House and of Wortham Center, and creation of the John A. and Katherine G. Jackson Technology Center, the Margaret Binkley Collins and William W. Collins, Jr., Alumni Center, and the College Green in Honor of John D. and Sara Bernice Moseley and Distinguished Faculty.[12]
Marjorie Hass joined the campus in 2009 as both its first female and Jewish president. Under her leadership, the college saw the construction of the IDEA Center and two new housing complexes. The IDEA Center is a 103,000 square ft. facility which includes multi-disciplinary and multi-purpose classrooms, laboratories, lecture halls and the largest telescope in the region found in Adams Observatory. It is a LEED Gold certified facility.[14]
Rankings
[edit]Academic rankings | |
---|---|
Liberal arts | |
U.S. News & World Report[15] | 117 |
Washington Monthly[16] | 116 |
National | |
Forbes[17] | 250 |
WSJ/College Pulse[18] | 255 |
Listed in the U.S. News & World Report "Guide to the 331 Most Interesting Colleges", Austin College is ranked #117 on the 2019 list of National Liberal Arts Colleges. Austin College was ranked 79th in 2016. President O'Day took office in 2017, and Austin College slipped to 117th in 2020, the lowest ranking National Liberal Arts College in Texas.[19]
Academics
[edit]Austin College offers about 35 majors and pre-professional programs for study, and students can also create a specialized major to match their academic interests. The college has a music program,[20] and supports the Austin College A Cappella Choir and the Sherman Symphony Orchestra[21] made up of students and local musicians, and assorted smaller musical ensembles.
Athletics
[edit]Austin College joined the Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference (SCAC) on July 1, 2006, replacing Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. Austin College was previously a member of the American Southwest Conference (ASC), Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association, and Texas Conference. In 2017, the Austin College football team joined the Southern Athletic Association in football, while remaining a member of the SCAC across all other sports.[22]
Baseball
[edit]In 2007, the first year of participating in the SCAC, the Austin College baseball team won the conference tournament, beating Millsaps College 9–7 in the finals. The Roos finished the season with a win–loss record of 22–25. The tournament win was the first ever conference championship for the Roos and the first time the program had ever been in the Regional tournament.[23] Carl Iwasaki was the head coach for the Roos from 2005 until 2010. He won two coach of the year awards, the first in 2006 while the Roos were still in the ASC and the second, coming in 2007 after the Roos had joined the SCAC. Coach Iwasaki was replaced by James Rise for the 2011 season who coached for four seasons. Under Rise, the Roos went 11–24 in 2011, 8–29 in 2012, 12–29 in 2013, and 6–33 in 2014.[24]
Alumni
[edit]- Ramon Frederick Adams, author of books about the history of cattle and gunmen[25]
- Ryan Allen, opera singer
- Marshall Applewhite, leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult[26]
- Gene Babb, football player
- Thomas Henry Ball, Texas politician
- Smith Ballew, actor and singer
- Billy Bookout, football player
- Hannibal Boone, 16th Attorney General of Texas
- Byron Boston, football player
- John Bucy III, Texas House Representative (2019–present)
- Ben Bumgarner, Texas House Representative (2023–present)[27]
- Joe Coomer, football player
- Deborah Crombie, author
- Philip Diehl, director of the United States Mint.
- Nancy Duff, theologian
- Larry Fedora, football coach
- Maurice Harper, football player
- David Lee "Tex" Hill, fighter pilot
- John Hitt, academic administrator
- Ron Kirk, former mayor of Dallas and former United States Trade Representative
- Candace Kita, actress
- Haskell Monroe, educator and university administrator
- Ray Morehart, baseball player
- John Moseley, educator and college president
- Carroll Pickett, Presbyterian minister, author and advocate for abolishing the death penalty[28]
- Homer Rainey, college president
- Charlie Robertson, baseball player
- Walter Rogers, U.S. Representative
- Reggie Smith, Texas House Representative (2018–present)
- Dan Stoenescu, Romanian diplomat
- Leonidas Jefferson Storey, 13th Lt. Governor of Texas (1881–1883) [29]
- Vern Sutton, operatic tenor
- Tom Thompson, football player
- Larry Tidwell, basketball coach
- Brandon McInnis, actor
Faculty
[edit]- Light Townsend Cummins, State Historian of Texas
- George Diggs, biologist
- Joseph Havel, artist, current director of the Glassell School of Art
- Jerry B. Lincecum, Texas folklore author
- Shelton Williams, political scientist
References
[edit]- ^ As of June 30, 2020. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ "U. S. News". Archived from the original on 2019-02-25. Retrieved 2019-02-25.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-07-07.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b c Austin College Archived 2015-06-08 at the Wayback Machine, Austin College History.
- ^ Austin College Archived June 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Austin College Life.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-03. Retrieved 2014-08-28.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Indicator". Archived from the original on 2022-07-31. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
- ^ Austin College Archived 2013-08-18 at the Wayback Machine, Austin College Faculty.
- ^ "An Army of Good Men". The Record. Hampden–Sydney College. Archived from the original on 2012-01-11. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
- ^ "History". www.austincollege.edu. November 2009. Archived from the original on 2015-06-08. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
- ^ Williams, Amelia W. (June 15, 2010). "MCKINNEY, SAMUEL". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on September 20, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
- ^ a b "Past Presidents". www.austincollege.edu. 22 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2019-04-11. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
- ^ "Lost Buildings of Austin College 1". abell.austincollege.edu. Archived from the original on 2015-09-08. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
- ^ "IDEA Center". www.austincollege.edu. November 2009. Archived from the original on 2015-11-09. Retrieved 2015-11-12.
- ^ "2023-2024 National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 18, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings". Washington Monthly. August 25, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ "America's Top Colleges 2024". Forbes. September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ "2025 Best Colleges in the U.S." The Wall Street Journal/College Pulse. September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "Austin College". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on 2014-01-06. Retrieved 2014-01-06.
- ^ "music program". austincollege.edu. November 2009. Archived from the original on 2022-07-31. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
- ^ "www.shermansymphony.com". shermansymphony.com. Archived from the original on 2022-04-11. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
- ^ "Austin College Football to Join SAA as Affiliate Member". acroos.com. 18 November 2015. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ^ "Austin College Magazine" (PDF). June 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-28. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
- ^ "SCAC". scacsports.com. Archived from the original on 2015-11-28. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
- ^ Clayton, Lawrence. "Adams, Ramon (1889-1976)". Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- ^ Steinberg, Jacques (March 29, 1997). "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. Cult". New York Times. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2008.
- ^ "Texas House of Representatives". Texas House of Representatives.
- ^ Stowers, Carlton, and Carroll Pickett, Within These Walls: Memoirs of a Death House Chaplain, ISBN 978-0-312-28717-7, St. Martin's Press, 2002, Google BooksArchived July 31, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Biographical Souvenir of the State of Texas: Containing Biographical Sketches of the Representative Public, and Many Early Settled Families. Chicago: F. A. Battey & Company. 1889. pp. 795–96 – via University of North Texas Libraries.
External links
[edit]- Austin College
- Private universities and colleges in Texas
- Education in Grayson County, Texas
- Universities and colleges established in 1849
- Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
- Universities and colleges affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA)
- Buildings and structures in Grayson County, Texas
- 1849 establishments in Texas
- Bibliographic Association of the Red River