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{{Infobox_Department_of_France|
{{Infobox_Department_of_France|
department=Loire|number=42|
department=Loire|number=42|
=[[Rhône-Alpes]]|
region=[[Rhône-Alpes]]|
=[[Saint-Étienne]]|
prefecture=[[Saint-Étienne]]|
=[[Montbrison, Loire|Montbrison]]<br>[[Roanne]]|
subprefectures=[[Montbrison, Loire|Montbrison]]<br>[[Roanne]]|
population=728,524|pop_date=1999|pop_rank=27th|density=152|
population=728,524|pop_date=1999|pop_rank=27th|density=152|
area=4781|area_scale=9|
area=4781|area_scale=9|

Revision as of 22:29, 30 November 2007

Template:Infobox Department of France Template:Two other uses Loire (Arpitan: Lêre, Occitan: Léger) is an administrative department in the east-central part of France occupying the River Loire's upper reaches.

History

Loire was created in 1793 when the original department of Rhône-et-Loire was split.

Its capitals have been the following:

Geography

Loire is part of the current administrative region of Rhône-Alpes and is surrounded by the departments of Rhône, Isère, Ardèche, Haute-Loire, Puy-de-Dôme, Allier, and Saône-et-Loire.

The River Loire traverses the department from south to north.

The Loire department is split into three arrondissements:

Demographics

The inhabitants of the department are called Ligériens.

The industrial city of Saint-Étienne with its suburbs contains some 290,000 of the area's 728,542 inhabitants.