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| children=[[Charles Wellesley, Marquess of Douro|(Arthur) Charles Wellesley]], Richard Wellesley, Jane Wellesley, John Wellesley, James Wellesley
| children=[[Charles Wellesley, Marquess of Douro|(Arthur) Charles Wellesley]], Richard Wellesley, Jane Wellesley, John Wellesley, James Wellesley
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[[Brigadier]] '''Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington''', {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of the Garter|KG]], [[Royal Victorian Order|LVO]], [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]], [[Military Cross|MC]], [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]]}} (born 2 July 1915), styled '''Marquess of Douro''' between 1943 and 1972, is a senior [[British peerage|British peer]] and a retired Brigadier in the [[British Army]]. He lost his membership of the [[House of Lords]] in the election under the [[House of Lords Act 1999]].
[[Brigadier]] '''Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington''', {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of the Garter|KG]] [[Royal Victorian Order|LVO]] [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] [[Military Cross|MC]] [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]]}} (born 2 July 1915), styled '''Marquess of Douro''' between 1943 and 1972, is a senior [[British peerage|British peer]] and a retired Brigadier in the [[British Army]]. He lost his membership of the [[House of Lords]] in the election under the [[House of Lords Act 1999]].


Apart from his British titles, he holds the hereditary titles of '''[[Prince of Waterloo|8th Prince of Waterloo]]''' (''Prins van Waterloo'') of the [[United Kingdom of the Netherlands]], and '''[[Duque da Vitória|8th Duke of the Victory]]''' (''Duque da Vitória'') of the [[Kingdom of Portugal]] with its subsidiary titles '''Marquis of Torres Vedras''' (Marquês de Torres Vedras) and '''Count of Vimeiro''' (''Conde de Vimeiro''). These were granted to [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|the first Duke]] as [[victory title]]s for his distinguished services as victorious commanding general in the [[Peninsular War]] (in Spain and Portugal), and at the [[Battle of Waterloo]] (in what is now Belgium).
Apart from his British titles, he holds the hereditary titles of '''[[Prince of Waterloo|8th Prince of Waterloo]]''' (''Prins van Waterloo'') of the [[United Kingdom of the Netherlands]], and '''[[Duque da Vitória|8th Duke of the Victory]]''' (''Duque da Vitória'') of the [[Kingdom of Portugal]] with its subsidiary titles '''Marquis of Torres Vedras''' (Marquês de Torres Vedras) and '''Count of Vimeiro''' (''Conde de Vimeiro''). These were granted to [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|the first Duke]] as [[victory title]]s for his distinguished services as victorious commanding general in the [[Peninsular War]] (in Spain and Portugal), and at the [[Battle of Waterloo]] (in what is now Belgium).
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[[Category:Royal Horse Guards officers]]
[[Category:Royal Horse Guards officers]]
[[Category:Dukes of Ciudad Rodrigo]]
[[Category:Dukes of Ciudad Rodrigo]]
[[Category:Dukes of Wellington|108]]
[[Category:Dukes of Wellington]]
[[Category:Dukes da Vitória]]
[[Category:Dukes da Vitória]]
[[Category:Knights of the Garter]]
[[Category:Knights of the Garter]]

Revision as of 01:45, 3 June 2013

His Grace
The Duke of Wellington
KG, LVO, OBE, MC, DL
The Duke of Wellington
at Battlesbury Barracks, May 2006.
Born
Arthur Valerian Wellesley

(1915-07-02) 2 July 1915 (age 109)
Rome, Italy
NationalityBritish
Alma materNew College, Oxford
TitleDuke of Wellington
PredecessorGerald Wellesley
SpouseDiana McConnel (1921–2010)
Children(Arthur) Charles Wellesley, Richard Wellesley, Jane Wellesley, John Wellesley, James Wellesley
Parent(s)Gerald Wellesley (father)
Dorothy Violet (mother)

Brigadier Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, KG LVO OBE MC DL (born 2 July 1915), styled Marquess of Douro between 1943 and 1972, is a senior British peer and a retired Brigadier in the British Army. He lost his membership of the House of Lords in the election under the House of Lords Act 1999.

Apart from his British titles, he holds the hereditary titles of 8th Prince of Waterloo (Prins van Waterloo) of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and 8th Duke of the Victory (Duque da Vitória) of the Kingdom of Portugal with its subsidiary titles Marquis of Torres Vedras (Marquês de Torres Vedras) and Count of Vimeiro (Conde de Vimeiro). These were granted to the first Duke as victory titles for his distinguished services as victorious commanding general in the Peninsular War (in Spain and Portugal), and at the Battle of Waterloo (in what is now Belgium).

The 8th Duke of Wellington was also the 9th Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo (Duque de Ciudad Rodrigo) of the Kingdom of Spain, but on 10 March 2010 he ceded the Spanish Dukedom to his eldest child, Charles Wellesley, Marquess of Douro. In accordance with Spanish procedure, Lord Douro petitioned formal claim to the title with the Spanish authorities.[1] King Juan Carlos of Spain, through his Minister, granted the succession of the dukedom to Charles, Marquess of Douro by Royal Decree on 21 May 2010, reported officially in the Official Bulletin of State for 12 June 2010.[2]

Background and education

Wellington was born in Rome, Italy, the son of Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington, and Dorothy Violet, daughter of Robert Ashton. He was known by the courtesy title Marquess of Douro from 1943 when his father succeeded in the dukedom on the death of his nephew. He attended Eton before going up to New College, Oxford.[3]

Military career

The Duke in 1986, by Allan Warren.

Wellington was commissioned into the British Army as a Second Lieutenant in 1940 with the service number 68268. He served in the Second World War with the Royal Horse Guards as a Lieutenant, during which time he was awarded the Military Cross, and received a permanent commission as a Captain in July 1946.[4] He received successive promotions to Major in July 1951[5] and to Lieutenant-Colonel in December 1954, rising to command of that regiment.[6] Seeing service in Cyprus in 1957, he was appointed an OBE in 1958.[7]

He then moved to the Household Cavalry Regiment, which he began commanding in 1959. Promoted to Colonel in January 1960,[8] he commanded the 22nd Armoured Brigade (1960–1961), served in the British Army of the Rhine, and became defence attaché to Spain in 1964. He retired from the Army in January 1968 with the honorary rank of Brigadier.[9]

Honorary appointments

Wellington is Deputy Colonel-in-Chief (to HRH The Duke of York) of the Yorkshire Regiment, Deputy Colonel (to HRH The Princess Royal) of The Blues and Royals and an Honorary Colonel of the 2nd Battalion, Wessex Regiment.

Later life

Wellington has also been involved in business as a Director of Massey Ferguson Holdings Ltd from 1967 to 1989 and of Motor Iberica SA (Spain) from 1967 to 1999. In 1975 he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Hampshire.[3] The Duke continues to conduct public engagements, most recently [when?] at the Seeviours Court housing facility in Whitchurch, Hampshire.[10]

Family

The 8th Duke of Wellington wearing his robes as a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter at Windsor Castle (2006)

Wellington was twice engaged to Lady Rose Paget, the daughter of Charles Paget, 6th Marquess of Anglesey, who eventually married the Hon. John McLaren. On 28 January 1944 he married Diana Ruth McConnel (1921–2010), only daughter of Major-General Douglas Fitzgerald McConnel CB, CBE, of Knockdolian, Colmonell, Ayr, at St. George's Cathedral in Jerusalem. They had five children:

  • Arthur Charles Valerian Wellesley, Marquess of Douro, 10th Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo (b. 19 August 1945), married to the Princess Antonia of Prussia and has issue, two sons, three daughters, two granddaughters and two grandsons.
  • Lord Richard Gerald Wellesley (b. 20 June 1949), who lives on his maternal grandfather's estate Knockdolian; he married 1973 (div) Joanna Marion Sumner, daughter of John Sumner of Marston St. Lawrence, and has issue, two daughters, Davinia Chloe (b. 1977) and Natasha Doone (b. 1981).
  • Lady (Caroline) Jane Wellesley (b. 6 July 1951), film producer and author; who is unmarried.
  • Lord John Henry Wellesley (b. 20 April 1954), married 1977 Corinne Vaes, daughter of Robert Vaes, a Belgian diplomat, and has issue, one son Gerald Valerian born in 1981 and one daughter Alexandrina Sofia born in 1983.
  • Lord James Christopher Douglas Wellesley (b. 16 December 1964), married 1994 (divorced 2005) as her second husband, Laura Elizabeth Wedge, daughter of a property magnate, and has issue, 1 daughter, Eleanor (b. 1995).[11] He is now married (as of 26 July 2005) to his daughter's former teacher Emma Nethercott.[12]

Furthermore, he is the elder brother of the socialite Lady Elizabeth Clyde and the uncle of the actor and musician Jeremy Clyde.

Honours and decorations

On 26 December 1941, as Second Lieutenant Wellesley, Wellesley was awarded the Military Cross[13] "in recognition of distinguished services in the Middle East (including Egypt, East Africa, The Western Desert, The Sudan, Greece, Crete, Syria and Tobruk) during the period February, 1941, to July, 1941."[3][14]

Wellington was appointed a Member (Fourth Class) of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) on 15 March 1952.[15] Membership (Fourth Class) was redesignated Lieutenant in 1984, thus adjusting his post-nominal letters to LVO. He was made an Officer (Military) of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) on 7 February 1958 "in recognition of distinguished services in Cyprus for the period 1st July to 31st December, 1957".[16]

In April 1990, he was further honoured by HM The Queen as a Knight of the Garter.[17] His foreign honours include appointments as Officer of the Légion d'honneur, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael of the Wing of Portugal and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabel La Catolica of Spain. Wellington is also an Officer of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem (OStJ).[3][18]

Wellesley has been elected a Fellow of King's College London (FKC).

See also

References

  1. ^ "BOE, 30 de marzo de 2010, sección V." (PDF). Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  2. ^ "BOE, 12 de junio de 2010". Boe.es. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d "Brigadier Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington". Thepeerage.com. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  4. ^ "London Gazette, 2 August 1946". London-gazette.co.uk. 30 July 1946. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  5. ^ "Viewing Page 4253 of Issue 39306". London-gazette.co.uk. 7 August 1951. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  6. ^ "London Gazette, 21 January 1955". London-gazette.co.uk. 21 January 1955. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  7. ^ "London Gazette, 4 February 1958". London-gazette.co.uk. 4 February 1958. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  8. ^ "London Gazette, 4 November 1960". London-gazette.co.uk. 4 November 1960. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  9. ^ "London Gazette, 26 January 1968". London-gazette.co.uk. 26 January 1968. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  10. ^ "Thisishamprhire Online, 28 October 2012". Thisishampshire.net. 28 October 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  11. ^ Michael Rhodes. Wellesley/Nethercott engagement. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
  12. ^ Paul Theroff."Wellington". in An Online Gotha..
  13. ^ "No. 35396". The London Gazette. 26 December 1941.
  14. ^ "No. 35396". The London Gazette. 26 December 1941.
  15. ^ "No. 39494". The London Gazette. 18 March 1952.
  16. ^ "No. 41304". The London Gazette (invalid |supp= (help)). 4 February 1958.
  17. ^ "No. 52120". The London Gazette. 24 April 1990.
  18. ^ "www.orderofstjohn.org". www.orderofstjohn.org. 11 January 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2013.

Media related to Arthur Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington at Wikimedia Commons

Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by His Grace the Duke of Wellington
United Kingdom Order of Precedence
Gentlemen 		Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Duke of Wellington
1972 – present 		Succeeded by
Incumbent
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Earl of Mornington
1972 – present 		Succeeded by
Incumbent
Dutch nobility
Preceded by Prince of Waterloo
1972 – present 		Succeeded by
Incumbent
Spanish nobility
Preceded by Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo
1968–2010 		Succeeded by
Portuguese nobility
Preceded by Duke of Victoria
1972 – present 		Succeeded by
Incumbent

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