2016 Nice truck attack: Difference between revisions
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=== International === |
=== International === |
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{{Main article|International comments on the 2016 Nice attack}} |
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==== Countries ==== |
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⚫ | Leaderships of 49 countries and five supranational bodies expressed abhorrence of the attack and [[condolences]] for families and for [[France]]. [[United States|US]]’s President [[Barack Obama]] at 01:55h French time on 15 July on [[Twitter]] labeled the attack as possible “[[Terrorism]]”,<ref>[https://twitter.com/WhiteHouse/status/753739701236801536/photo/1 'Statement by President Obama on the Attack in Nice, France']. twitter.com/WhiteHouse, 14 Jul. 2016 16:55 ([[California]]n time). Retrieved 29 August 2016. ([http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FWhiteHouse%2Fstatus%2F753739701236801536%2Fphoto%2F1 The archived version of twitter.com/WhiteHouse] on 15 July 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.)</ref><ref name=BBC/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/07/14/statement-president-attack-nice-france|title=Statement by the President on the Attack in Nice, France|publisher=White House|access-date=29 August 2016|date=14 July 2016}}</ref> a label soon repeated by French President François Hollande ([[2016 Nice attack#French government|see above]]) at 03:47h, [[Germany|German]] Chancellor [[Angela Merkel]] at 08:12h,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-crash-merkel-idUKKCN0ZV0K1|title=Merkel condemns attack in Nice, says will win 'fight against terrorism'|date=15 July 2016|publisher=Reuters|access-date=8 September 2016}}</ref> |
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[[File:Secretary Kerry Watches on as Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov Lays a Bouquet of Flowers at a Memorial in Moscow (28247853071).jpg|thumb|U.S. Secretary of State [[John Kerry]] and Russian Foreign Minister [[Sergey Lavrov]] lay flowers near French embassy in [[Moscow]], 15 July 2016]] |
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and several other international leaders. |
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*{{flagu|Argentina}} – [[President of Argentina|President]] [[Mauricio Macri]] tweeted "At this time of grief we accompany the French people and we join in repudiation to the bloody attacks that move France and the world".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1918693-mauricio-macri-repudio-el-atentado-en-niza |title=Mauricio Macri repudió el atentado en Niza |date=15 July 2016 |website=[[La Nación]] |access-date=15 July 2016 |language=Spanish |trans-title=Mauricio Macri repudiates the attack in Nice}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Armenia}} – [[President of Armenia|President]] [[Serzh Sargsyan]] said that he's "deeply shocked" by the attack and noted that "they have cast blow not only on France but on the entire human kind. This is also a signal for us to unite more resolutely in our fight against the international terrorism". Sargsyan also said that Armenia and the Armenian people stand by the friendly France at the difficult time of grief.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.aravot.am/2016/07/15/178714/ |title=President Serzh Sargsyan sent a letter of condolences to the President of the French Republic François Hollande on the carnage which took in Nice |date=July 15, 2016 |work=Aravot |access-date=July 16, 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Australia}} – In a statement, [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] [[Malcolm Turnbull]] said the Australian people's deepest sympathies and condolences were with the people of France.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statement on attack in Nice, France.|url=http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/statement-on-nice-attacks|publisher=Malcolm Turnbull MP|date=15 July 2016|accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> [[Governor-General of Australia|Governor-General]] [[Peter Cosgrove]] was in Paris when the attacks occurred. He referred to the [[Australian Army]] participation along with [[Armed forces of New Zealand]] personnel, as an [[ANZAC]] contingent leading the [[Bastille Day military parade]] in Paris earlier in the day, and said that his sincerest condolences were with the people of France and that, "on a day where Australians marched alongside their French counterparts this cruel attack has struck innocents celebrating their national day".<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2016/07/15/cosgrove-france-offers-sympathies |title=Cosgrove in France offers sympathies|last=|first=|date=15 July 2016|website=SBS|publisher=Australian Associated Press|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Belgium}} – Foreign Minister [[Didier Reynders]] expressed dismay that France was once again the target of an apparent terrorist attack. “We condemn such an attack, maybe a terrorist attack, but such an attack in France again,” he said.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/world/europe/world-leaders-react-with-horror-to-nice-attack/news-story/1b43a4495cf483059ebee0b9a724a02c|title=World leaders react with horror to Nice attack|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Brazil}} – Acting [[President of Brazil|President]] [[Michel Temer]] released an official statement: "It was an abject and outrageous action perpetrated against innocents celebrating the highest universal values: freedom of the peoples; equality between citizens and fraternity as an element of the relationship between human beings. The murderers will not reach their goal. Quite the contrary, this only strengthens the ties between free countries, seeking equal status among the nations of the world... Brazil joins all who wish for and struggle to achieve peace and harmony in the world. We are together against intolerance and barbarism."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica-brasil-economia/63,65,63,14/2016/07/14/internas_polbraeco,540346/pelo-twitter-michel-temer-lamenta-atentado-em-nice-na-franca.shtml |title="Somos todos franceses": Michel Temer lamenta atentado em Nice |date=15 July 2016 |website=[[Correio Braziliense]] |access-date=15 July 2016 |language=Portuguese |trans-title="We are all French": Michel Temer mourns Nice attack}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Canada}} – [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] wrote on Twitter: "Canadians are shocked by tonight's attack in Nice. Our sympathy is with the victims, and our solidarity with the French people."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/JustinTrudeau/status/753728443850821632|title=Justin Trudeau on Twitter|access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Chile}} – The government of Chile tweeted: "The Government of Chile strongly condemns the brutal attack carried out in Nice and expresses their condolences to the families of the victims". Furthermore, [[President of Chile|President]] [[Michelle Bachelet]] gave a press declaration strongly repudiating the attack.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chilevision.cl/noticias/chvnoticias/nacional/presidenta-michelle-bachelet-condeno-atentado-en-niza/2016-07-15/080606.html |title=Presidenta Michelle Bachelet condenó atentado en Niza |date=15 July 2016 |website=[[Chilevisión]] |access-date=15 July 2016 |language=Spanish |trans-title=President Michelle Bachelet condemned the attack in Niza}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|China}} – [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]] [[Li Keqiang]] expressed his condolences to the victims and their families. Furthermore he went on to condemn "terrorism in all forms".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.china.org.cn/world/2016-07/15/content_38887365.htm|title=Chinese premier extends condolences to Nice attack victims|accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Colombia}} – [[President of Colombia|President]] [[Juan Manuel Santos]] wrote on Twitter: "@ Fhollande: our solidarity with the victims and wounded [in the] bombing in Nice. We reject all forms of violence".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/JuanManSantos|title=Juan Manuel Santos (@JuanManSantos) - Twitter|publisher=}}</ref> The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statetement that concluded: "We strongly reaffirm our rejection of any form of violence and terrorist acts, which have no justification, and constitute a serious threat to peace and international security, violating the fundamental rights of individuals, including the right to life."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cancilleria.gov.co/newsroom/news/gobierno-colombia-repudia-condena-energicamente-atentado-terrorista-niza-francia|title=El Gobierno de Colombia repudia y condena enérgicamente el atentado terrorista en Niza (Francia)|date=15 July 2016|publisher=}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Czech Republic}} – Prime Minister [[Bohuslav Sobotka]] expressed sympathy and condolences to the families of the victims and noted that "this tragedy would only strengthen the determination of the democratic world to defeat this perverse evil."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/news/czech-officials-condemn-terrorist-attack-in-nice|title=Czech officials condemn terrorist attack in Nice |
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|publisher[[Czech Radio]]=}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Denmark}} – Prime Minister [[Lars Løkke Rasmussen]] wrote: "Attentat Nice is an attack on us all. An attack on democracy and human rights. Denmark is with France and the victim's families in the sorrow."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nyheder.tv2.dk/udland/2016-07-15-lars-loekke-efter-terror-i-nice-vi-staar-sammen-med-frankrig|title=Lars Løkke efter terror i Nice: Vi står sammen med Frankrig|date=15 July 2016|language=da-DK|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Finland}} – President [[Sauli Niinistö]] has said that he strongly condemns the attack. Through the Office of the President of the republic, he stated: ”This brutal attack on Bastille Day is an attack against European values. Finland strongly condemns terrorism and will stand alongside France in support."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://presidentti.fi/public/default.aspxcontentid=349001&nodeid=44809&contentlan=2&culture=en-US|title=Suomen tasavallan presidentti: Error 404|last=|first=|date=|website=presidentti.fi|publisher=|dead-url=yes|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> Furthermore, in a release issued later on Friday, July 16, 2016, Prime Minister [[Juha Sipilä]] said that the "terror attack carried out in Nice, France, was a terrible act directed at ordinary citizens." Sipilä extended his condolences to the French people and the victim's families and went on to describe the attack as an "attack against open society."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://yle.fi/uutiset/pm_sipila_offers_condolences_condemns_nice_strike_as_an_attack_against_open_society/9029119|title=PM Sipilä offers condolences, condemns Nice strike as "an attack against open society"|access-date=2016-07-16}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Germany}} – President [[Joachim Gauck]], who was on a state visit in Uruguay, said “the day when France celebrates its national day, represents the values of the French Revolution, which are our values as well. An attack on France, therefore, is an attack on the entire free world.”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voanews.com/content/world-leaders-react-to-nice-attack/3419450.html|title=‘Our Sympathy is with the Victims’: World Leaders React to Nice Attack |date=15 July 2016|publisher=Voice of America|access-date=16 July 2016}}</ref> Chancellor [[Angela Merkel]], who was attending the Asia-Europe Meeting in Mongolia, stated: "All of us who have come together at the ASEM summit are united in our feeling of disbelief at the attack of mass murder in Nice. Germany stands in the fight against terrorism at France's side, united with many, many others. I am convinced that, despite all the difficulties, we shall win this fight."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-crash-merkel-idUKKCN0ZV0K1|title=Merkel condemns attack in Nice, says will win 'fight against terrorism'|date=15 July 2016|publisher=Reuters|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Greece}} – Prime Minister [[Alexis Tsipras]] wrote on Twitter: "I expressed my sincere condolences to Pr. Hollande for the heinous attack in Nice killing dozens of innocent civilians. At these difficult times, the Greek people affirms its support for the French people.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/tsipras_eu?lang=el|title=Alexis Tsipras (@tsipras_eu) {{!}} Twitter|website=twitter.com|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Holy See}} – [[Pope Francis]] expressed "his deep sorrow and spiritual closeness to the French people," entrusting the dead to God’s mercy and uniting himself in the pain of grieving families.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/vatican-offers-prayers-for-nice-and-condemns-attack-as-homicidal-madness/#ixzz4EUr9Ao2C|title= Vatican condemns Nice attack as 'homicidal madness' |work= NC Register |date= 15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Hungary}} – Prime Minister [[Viktor Orbán]] called the events "shocking and unacceptable".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kormany.hu/en/the-prime-minister/news/the-events-in-nice-are-shocking-and-unacceptable|title= The events in Nice are shocking and unacceptable |work= Government of Hungary |date= 15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|India}} – Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] wrote on Twitter: "Appalled by the horrific attack in Nice. I strongly condemn such mindless acts of violence. My thoughts are with the families of deceased. I hope the injured recover soon. India shares the pain and stands firmly with our French sisters & brothers in this hour of immense sadness."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/nice-attack-france-narendra-modi-bastille-day-2914951/|title=Appalled by the horrific Nice attack, strongly condemn the violence: PM Modi|publisher=''[[The Indian Express]]''|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Indonesia}} – President [[Joko Widodo]] has tweeted: "The attacks in France were very cruel. Indonesia unites in solidarity. Condolences to the victims and the people of France."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/07/15/16075601/jokowi.kecam.teror.truk.maut.di.perancis |title=Jokowi Kecam Teror Truk Maut di Perancis |publisher= |date=15 July 2016 |website=[[Kompas.com]] |access-date=15 July 2016 |language=Indonesian |trans-title=Jokowi condemns terrible truck terror in France.}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Iran}} – Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Bahram Ghasemi condemned the attack,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2016/07/15/1130510/iran-condemns-terrorist-attack-in-france-s-nice|title=Tasnim News Agency - Iran Condemns Terrorist Attack in France’s Nice|publisher=}}</ref> and expressed condolences of his country. He said: "terrorism is an evil; we will not root it out if there is no complex international cooperation. Concessions and double standards in fighting terrorism will lead only to failures".<ref>[http://mfa.gov.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&fkeyid=&siteid=1&fkeyid=&siteid=1&pageid=176&newsview=402286 موضع سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه کشورمان در قبال حادثه فرانسه]. '''(Persian)'''. [http://www.webcitation.org/6j19zYkva Permanent Archived Link]. Retrieved and archived on 15 July 2016.</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Iraq}} – President [[Fuad Masum]] condemned the terror attack in Nice city of France. He stressed that the Nice attack reaffirms the importance of strengthening solidarity and cooperation between the international community.<ref>{{cite web |author= Web Desk | url= http://english.sina.com/news/2016-07-16/detail-ifxuaiwa7003752.shtml |title= Iraqi president condemns "barbaric" Nice attack |publisher= SINA English | date=July 15, 2016|accessdate=July 15, 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Ireland}} – [[Taoiseach]] [[Enda Kenny]] issued a statement expressing the sympathies and solidarity of the Irish people and government to France. Kenny said that "Once again innocent people have been targeted at an occasion of joy and celebration. French people have suffered appallingly and have again been the victim of cynical, and wanton violence. We cannot and will not yield to this malevolence."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/eng/News/Taoiseach's_Press_Releases/Statement_from_the_Taoiseach_Enda_Kenny_TD_on_the_attack_in_Nice.html |title=Statement from the Taoiseach Enda Kenny TD on the attack in Nice |publisher=Department of the Taoiseach |date= |accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> [[President of Ireland|President]] [[Michael D. Higgins]] also issued a statement expressing shock and sympathy at the attack. Higgins said that "With its appalling loss of life, including children, it will be received with revulsion by all those who value democracy. This cowardly attack in a public place on a national day of celebration must be condemned in the strongest terms. We must strengthen our resolve not to let such cold-blooded attacks undermine the way of life in our global community seeking to live in diversity and peace. All of the thoughts of those who value freedom and the public world are with the people of France at this time. I wish to express my sincerest condolences to the families of all those bereaved and injured."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.president.ie/en/media-library/news-releases/statement-by-president-higgins-1 |title=Statement by President Higgins - Nice Bastille Day attack |publisher=President of Ireland |accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Israel}} – [[Prime Minister of Israel|Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] and [[President of Israel|President]] [[Reuven Rivlin]] condemned the attack. Netanyahu said that "Israel strongly condemns the terrible terror attack. Israelis stand united with the French people", and offered France assistance in fighting terrorism.<ref name="toi">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-condemns-horrific-nice-terror-attack-as-world-reels/|title=Israel condemns ‘horrific’ Nice terror attack, offers assistance|work=[[Times of Israel]]|date=15 July 2016|accessdate=16 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Japan}} – Japanese Prime Minister [[Shinzo Abe]] at the Asia-Europe Meeting held in the Mongolian capital of Ulan Bator condemned the attack: “It was a cruel attack and I offer my sincere condolences to the victims,” Abe said. “Japan expresses its strong solidarity with France at this difficult time.” Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga and Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida also denounced the attack in their respective press conferences in Tokyo. Kishida said he has not confirmed that there were any Japanese victims in the incident. Suga said he felt “strong shock and anger,” saying such violence is “never tolerable.” “If it’s a terrorist attack . . . we would resolutely denounce it,” Suga said. “Japan would like to show a sense of strong solidarity with the French.”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/07/15/world/abe-mongolia-condemns-deadly-terrorist-attack-french-riviera-resort-nice-utterly-intolerable/#.V4jPVTWTWKF|title=Abe, in Mongolia, condemns deadly terrorist attack in French Riviera resort of Nice as ‘utterly intolerable’|date=15 July 2016|website=Malaysiakini|language=en-GB|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Lebanon}} – Foreign Ministry expressed sympathy and condemned the terrorist attack in France, on its national day, a "symbolic day for the sacrifices of the French people throughout its history to build the culture of freedom, equality and brotherhood." Lebanon urged the international community for joint efforts to combat terrorism.<ref>{{cite web |author= Web Desk | url= http://www.ctvnews.ca/world/world-leaders-react-with-horror-to-attack-in-nice-1.2987722 |title= World leaders react with horror to attack in Nice|publisher= Org of Islamic Cooperation|date=July 15, 2016| accessdate=July 15, 2016}}</ref> Lebanon's [[Hezbollah]] also condemned the terrorist attack in the Nice city during Bastille Day celebrations, stating that the wave of terrorism hitting the world does not differentiate between "old or young, white or black and is not targeting a specific religion but humanity".<ref>{{cite news |agency= Associated Press|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/the-latest-official-says-75-dead-50-wounded/2016/07/14/f86953ca-4a20-11e6-8dac-0c6e4accc5b1_story.html|title= The Latest: US flags at half-staff after Nice truck attack |publisher= Washington Post | date=July 15, 2016| accessdate=July 15, 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Malaysia}} – Deputy Prime Minister [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] said Malaysia expressed sadness over the incident and was concerned that the acts would tarnish Islam if they were committed by terrorists in the name of the religion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/348653|title=M'sia offers to help France fight radicalisation|date=15 July 2016|website=Malaysiakini|language=en-GB|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Malta}} – The [[President of Malta]], [[Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca]], sent her sympathy to the France while on an official visit in [[Australia]]. [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]] [[Joseph Muscat]] send his solidarity in response to the tragedy and recited the French motto of Freedom, Equality and Fraternity. The [[Ministry for Foreign Affairs|Minister for Foreign Affairs]], [[George William Vella]], gave words of support to the French Republic. <ref>[http://www.bay.com.mt/index.php/top-stories/2862-malta-stands-united-with-france-after-bastille-day-terror-attack-in-nice.html Malta 'stands united' with France after Bastille Day terror attack]. ''bay.com.mt''. Retrieved 15 July 2016.</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Mongolia}} – President Elbegdorj expressed his deepest condolences to the President of France.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/?p=16884|title=The Mongolian Public Grieves for France|date=July 15, 2016|access-date=|website=|publisher=|last=|first=}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Netherlands}} – King [[Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands|Willem-Alexander]] stated: "Our heart goes out to the victims of the attack in Nice. France was hit hard on its national holiday. We emphasise the deep sympathy we feel for all who mourn their loved ones and those who are experiencing tormenting uncertainty."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ad.nl/binnenland/koning-leeft-intens-mee-met-frankrijk~a9c9f966/|title=Koning leeft 'intens' mee met Frankrijk|date=15 July 2016|publisher=Algemeen Dagblad|language=Dutch|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> Prime Minister [[Mark Rutte]] said that "it is horrible to see that dozens of people, innocent civilians, have been hit by a lethal attack again" and stated: "After the horrific attacks of last year in Paris, France is hit hard again. Our thoughts are with the victims, their relatives and the French people and their leaders, who have to undergo a tough ordeal once again."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ad.nl/buitenland/premier-rutte-frankrijk-weer-hard-getroffen~a8208aac/|title=Premier Rutte: Frankrijk weer hard getroffen|date=15 July 2016|publisher=Algemeen Dagblad|language=Dutch|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> The Prime Minister conveyed his condolences to the French government. |
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*{{Flagu|New Zealand}} – Prime Minister [[John Key]], who was in France, said "our thoughts are with the victims of the tragic events in Nice, their families, and the people of France".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/europe/82139752/nz-embassy-in-paris-is-liaising-with-the-local-authorities-after-nice-attack|title=Kiwis in Nice told to avoid area|work=stuff.co.nz|accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Norway}} - Prime Minister [[Erna Solberg]], wrote on Twitter Friday morning "My deepest condolences go to the victims of the attack in Nice and their families. We stand together with France to put an end to terrorist attacks."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dagen.no/Nyheter/nice-terror/Solberg-Vi-st%C3%A5r-sammen-med-Frankrike-364466|title=Solberg: Vi står sammen med Frankrike|work=Norwegian News Agency|accessdate=15 July 2016|publisher=Dagen|language=Norwegian}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Peru}} – [[President of Peru|President]] [[Ollanta Humala]] tweeted: "My condolences to the brotherly people of France and their government for the tragedy that occurred today".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://peru.com/actualidad/mi-ciudad/ataque-terrorista-niza-ollanta-humala-envio-mensaje-franceses-noticia-464658|title= Terrorist attack in Nice: Ollanta Humala envió mensaje a franceses |website= [[Perú.com]] | date=14 July 2016| accessdate=17 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Pakistan}} – Prime Minister [[Nawaz Sharif]] strongly condemned the attack, the government and the people of Pakistan extends their deepest sympathies and condolences to the government and the people of France and stands in solidarity with the French people in this hour of grief.<ref>{{cite web |author= Ali Zain| url=http://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/pakistan/pakistan-condemns-terrorist-attack-in-france/|title= Pakistan condemns terrorist attack in France |publisher= Daily Pakistan | date=15 July 2016| accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= Web Desk | url= http://www.radio.gov.pk/15-Jul-2016/pakistan-strongly-condemns-terrorist-attack-in-france|title= Pakistan strongly condemns terrorist attack in France|publisher= Radio Pakistan|date=15 July 2016| accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Philippines}} - President [[Rodrigo Duterte]] expressed solidarity with France as he condemned what he called a terrorist act. "I would like to take this opportunity to make a public statement to say that we share the grief of France in the rampage of multiple murders of their citizens," Duterte said in a video released Saturday by RTVM. "We join the rest of the world in mourning and express our solidarity with France against terrorists, against what is fundamentally evil. Rest assured we join you in the fight against terrorism," Duterte said.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/video/news/07/16/16/watch-duterte-condemns-nice-attack |title=Duterte condemns Nice attack |work=ABS-CBN News |publisher=ABS CBN |date= |accessdate=16 July 2016 |language=French}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Poland}} – Prime Minister [[Beata Szydło]] expressed her sympathy with the families of the victims, claiming that: "We shall put forth our best effort to counter this terrorist craze that is roaming through Europe." President [[Andrzej Duda]] [[Twiter|tweeted]] his condolencies to the families of the killed as well as the French people as a whole to the French Ambassador in Poland Pierre Buhler.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wprost.pl/kraj/10015193/Tragedia-w-Nicei-Jest-reakcja-prezydenta-Dudy-i-premier-Szydlo.html |title=Tragedia w Nicei. Jest reakcja prezydenta Dudy i premier Szydło |publisher=[[Wprost]] |date=15 July 2016 |website=[[Wprost]] |access-date=15 July 2016 |language=Polish |trans-title=Tragedy in Nice. President Duda and Prime Minister Szydło React}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Portugal}} – President [[Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa]] sent a telegram to his French counterpart that read: "My thoughts are with the dozens of victims and their families, with all the French, in fraternal solidarity in this moment of pain and anguish. In my name and in that of all Portuguese, I send the most heartfelt condolences to President François Hollande and all the French people."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tsf.pt/internacional/interior/niceatentado-marcelo-enviou-a-hollande-telegrama-de-condolencias-e-solidariedade-atualizada-5285770.html |title=Ataque em Nice: Marcelo enviou condolências a Hollande |publisher=[[Lusa news agency|Agência Lusa]] |date=15 July 2016 |website=[[TSF (radio station)|TSF Rádio Notícias]] |access-date=15 July 2016 |language=Portuguese |trans-title=Attack in Nice: Marcelo has sent Hollande condolences}}</ref> Prime Minister [[António Costa]] has said that his government "denounces and strongly condemns this attack that, once again, targets France and all Europeans... Portugal suffers with France on this 14 July, National Day of France... We all share the values of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sabado.pt/mundo/europa/detalhe/nice_marcelo_envia_condolencias_a_francois_hollande.html |title=Nice: Marcelo e Costa enviam condolências a François Hollande |publisher=[[Lusa news agency|Agência Lusa]] |date=15 July 2016 |website=[[Sábado (magazine)|Sábado]] |access-date=15 July 2016 |language=Portuguese |trans-title=Nice: Marcelo and Costa send condolences to François Hollande}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Romania}} – [[Prime Minister of Romania|Prime Minister]] [[Dacian Cioloș]] has posted a message of condolences in French: "France is in mourning. I express my deepest condolences to the French people, the families of those affected by this random barbaric act. Romania is alongside France and the French people, tried yet again by unqualified violence."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jurnalul.ro/stiri/observator/premierul-dacian-ciolos-reactie-dupa-atacul-terorist-din-franta-romania-este-alaturi-de-franta-de-poporul-francez-incercat-inca-o-data-de-un-atentat-de-o-violenta-incalificabila-718982.html |title=Dacian Ciolos in the aftermath of the terrorist attack |publisher=[[Jurnalul]] |date=15 July 2016 |access-date=15 July 2016 |language=Romanian}}</ref> President [[Klaus Iohannis]] similarly condemned the attack: "A day of celebration has turned into a day of mourning."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/international/atentatul-terorist-de-la-nisa--reactiile-liderilor-romani-422869 |title=Romanian leaders react to the tragedy/Klaus Iohannis' statement |publisher=[[România Liberă]] |date=15 July 2016 |access-date=15 July 2016 |language=Romanian}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Russia}} – [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] sent his condolences in a telegram to French President Francois Hollande, he wrote: "Brutality and cynicism of this crime committed on French National Day are shocking. We have once again seen that human morals are absolutely foreign to terrorism - its victims are innocent civilians, including women and children."<ref>{{cite web|author=TASS |url=http://rbth.com/news/2016/07/15/putin-sends-condolences-to-hollande-over-nice-terrorist-attack_611835 |title=Putin sends condolences to Hollande over Nice terrorist attack | |publisher=Russia Beyond The Headlines |date=15 July 2016 |accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> Later on 15 July, Putin recorded a televised address to the French President and French people.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/52522 |title=Address to Francois Hollande and the French nation |publisher=The Kremlin |date=15 July 2016 |accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Saudi Arabia}} – Saudi Arabia condemned the attack on Nice.<ref name =ArabNews>{{cite news|title=Saudi Arabia condemns terrorist act in Nice|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/953981/saudi-arabia}}</ref> The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has sent a cable of condolences to President Francois Hollande following the terrorist running-over incident which took place in the city of Nice. The King said, "We have received the news of the terrorist running-over incident which took place in the city of Nice and resulted in deaths and injuries. As we condemn and denounce in the strongest terms this criminal act, we, on behalf of the Government and people of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, express our condolences to Your Excellency and the families of the victims, wishing the injured a speedy recovery, stressing to your Excellency the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's firm standing with the friendly French Republic on the rejection of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and the importance of international efforts to confront and eliminate it."<ref name = spa.gov.sa>{{cite news|title=Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques condoles French President on victims of terrorist running-over incident in Nice city |
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|url=http://www.spa.gov.sa/viewstory.php?lang=en&newsid=1519191}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Singapore}} – In an official statement the government of Singapore expressed their "deepest condolences to the families of the victims and wish those who are injured a speedy recovery. Our thoughts are with the people of France at this time."<ref name="Singapore">{{cite web | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/media_centre/press_room/pr/2016/201607/press_20160715.html | title=MFA Spokesman's Comments on the attack in Nice, France on 14 July 2016 | publisher=Singaporean Ministry of Foreign Affairs | date=15 July 2016 | accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|South Africa}} – President [[Jacob Zuma]] stated: “South Africa shares in the grief of the French people and wishes the injured survivors a speedy recovery. Terrorism in any form and from whichever quarter cannot be condoned."<ref name="SouthAfricaStatement">{{cite web | url=http://www.dfa.gov.za/docs/2016/fran0715.htm | title=South Africa condemns the terrorist attacks in the Republic of France | publisher=South African Department of Foreign Affairs | date=15 July 2016 | accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|South Korea}} – Seoul's foreign ministry expressed "shock and anger" at the loss of so many lives in what it called a "barbaric terrorist attack," saying it stands with the international community in working to eradicate terrorism around the world. "We strongly condemn this terrorist act," the ministry said in a statement. "Our government, with the firm belief that terrorism is a crime against civilization and humanity, which cannot be condoned under any circumstances, strongly supports the French government's efforts to root out terrorism. "The government also extended its condolences to the victims' families and the French people. The ministry said that it is also considering raising its travel alert level for Nice by one notch and asking South Koreans to refrain from traveling to the Mediterranean city. The alert level for the popular tourist destination is currently at the lowest of four possible levels. Meanwhile, a ministry official said the government has been checking the safety of South Koreans in Nice, with no casualties reported so far.<ref name="SouthKoreaStatement">{{cite web | url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2016/07/15/0200000000AEN20160715002453315.html | title=South Korea condemns deadly France attack | publisher=Yonhap News Agency | date=15 July 2016 | accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Spain}} – King [[Felipe VI of Spain|Felipe VI]] tweeted: "In the face of the criminal savagery in Nice, Spain offers its full support to the French people and their authorities."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.expansion.com/agencia/europa_press/2016/07/15/20160715021117.html |title=Rey de España transmite apoyo a Francia ante la "salvajada criminal" de Niza |publisher=[[Europa Press (news agency)|Europa Press]] |date=15 July 2016 |website=[[Expansión (Spain)|Expansión]] |access-date=15 July 2016 |language=Spanish |trans-title=King of Spain offers support to France in the face of "criminal savagery"}}</ref> |
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*{{flagu|Sri Lanka}} – President [[Maithripala Sirisena]] wrote: "The government and people of Sri Lanka join me in conveying our deepest condolences to the Government and people of France, and to the bereaved families and those injured in the attack."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pmdnews.lk/16027-2/|title=Statement by the President on the Attack in Nice, France|publisher=''President's Media Division''|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Sweden}} – Prime Minister [[Stefan Löfven]] said in a written statement: “It is terrible what is being reported from Nice. This is an attack on innocent people and it is also an attack on our open and democratic society. I feel for all of France tonight and think of the victims and their families and relatives.”<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thelocal.se/20160715/i-saw-truck-go-straight-through-the-crowd | title='I saw truck go straight through the crowd'|publisher=The Local SE | date=15 July 2016 | website=TheLocalSE |access-date=15 July 2016 |language=English}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Turkey}} – President of Turkey [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]], Prime Minister [[Binali Yıldırım]], EU Affairs Minister [[Ömer Çelik]] and Presidential Spokesperson Ibrahim Kalın condemned the terror attack, while the Foreign Ministry issued a statement expressing solidarity with the people of France.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailysabah.com/europe/2016/07/15/turkey-condemns-nice-terror-attack-calls-for-unity-against-terrorism |title=Turkey condemns Nice terror attack, calls for unity against terrorism |publisher=[[Daily Sabah]] |date=15 July 2016 |access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|Ukraine}} – [[President of Ukraine|President]] [[Petro Poroshenko]] laid flowers near the Embassy of France in Ukraine and left a note in the book of sorrow. Poroshenko said: "We stand together with France in these difficult times. (...) Just as it was in Paris, Brussels and other cities, our position is absolutely clear: “We are not afraid”".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/prezident-vshanuvav-pamyat-zagiblih-vid-teraktu-v-nicci-u-ci-37663 |title=President honored memory of victims of terrorist attack in Nice: We stand together with France in these difficult times |publisher=[[President of Ukraine]] |date=15 July 2016 |access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagu|United Kingdom}} – [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Theresa May]] was briefed on the attacks. A spokesperson for [[10 Downing Street]] said: "We are shocked and concerned by the scenes there. Our thoughts are with all those affected by this terrible incident on what was a day of national celebration."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/pm-theresa-may-shocked-concerned-232643670.html |title=Downing Street 'shocked and concerned' by truck attack in Nice |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]] |date=15 July 2016 |access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> May said that she was "shocked and saddened by the horrifying attack in Nice last night".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/15/may-shocked-and-saddened-by-horrifying-attack-in-nice/ |title=Theresa May: I'm shocked and saddened by horrifying attack in Nice |publisher=Telegraph Media Group |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=15 July 2016 |accessdate=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
*{{flagu|Vietnam}} – Vietnamese Foreign Ministry spokesman Le Hai Binh has denounced the terrorist attack in Nice. He said “We were shocked to hear about the brutal and bloody attack in Nice, which killed dozens of people and injured many others. Vietnam sent its deepest condolences to the government and people of France and believed that the government and people will overcome the difficult time quickly,"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.vov.vn/politics/vietnam-vehemently-denounces-nice-terrorist-attack-325402.vov|title=Vietnam vehemently denounces Nice terrorist attack|publisher=vov.vn|access-date=15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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==== Supranational bodies ==== |
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*{{flag|Arab League}} – the spokesperson for the Secretary General said "this tragic and heinous crime comes to reaffirm that terrorism continues to overpass all the red lines by targeting innocent people through brutal and unprecedented acts."<ref name= ArabNews/> |
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*{{flag|European Union}} – [[President of the European Council]] [[Donald Tusk]] wrote on [[Twitter]]: "Tragic paradox that the subject of #NiceAttack was the people celebrating liberty, equality and fraternity."<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Tusk, Donald |author-link=Donald Tusk |user=eucopresident |number=753740465535537152 |date=14 July 2016 |title=Tragic paradox that the subject of #NiceAttack was the people celebrating liberty, equality and fraternity }}</ref> |
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*[[Interpol]] has announced that it will assist with the investigation process, which also includes victim identification.<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-36799172 |title= Dozens killed during Bastille Day celebrations |publisher= BBC News |date= 15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{flag|NATO}} - [[Secretary General of NATO|Secretary General]] [[Jens Stoltenberg]] wrote in a statement: "I am appalled and saddened by the terrorist attack in Nice. My thoughts are with the families and loved-ones of the victims and with all those affected. This attack targeted innocent people and the core values for which NATO stands. But terrorism will never defeat democracy, freedom and our open societies. We stand in strong solidarity with the people of France."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_134186.htm|title= NATO Secretary General statement on the terrorist attack in Nice |work= NATO |date= 15 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*{{flag|OIC}} – [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation#Secretaries-General|Secretary General]] [[Iyad bin Amin Madani|Iyad Madani]] condemned the attack, calling it "an affront to humanity and all moral and human values".<ref name= ArabNews/> |
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*{{flag|United Nations}} – The [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]] in Statement condemned in the strongest terms the "barbaric terrorist" and "cowardly attack". The fifteen members of the Council expressed condolences to the victims and the French government.<ref name="nytimeslive">{{cite news|last1=Sengupta|first1=Somini|title=A Moment of Silence at the United Nations|url=http://www.nytimes.com/live/truck-plows-into-crowd-in-nice-france/moment-of-silence/|accessdate=15 July 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=15 July 2016}}</ref> Secretary General of the UN, [[Ban Ki-moon]], said he "stands firmly behind the French government and people as they confront this threat and stresses the need to intensify regional and international efforts to combat terrorism and violent extremism."<ref name="BBC"/> |
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===Claim of ISIL responsibility=== |
===Claim of ISIL responsibility=== |
Revision as of 11:52, 8 September 2016
2016 Nice attack | |
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![]() The Promenade des Anglais, the site of the attack | |
![]() Route of the attacker from west to east | |
Location | Promenade des Anglais, Nice, France |
Coordinates | 43°41′37″N 7°15′21″E / 43.6936°N 7.2557°E |
Date | 14 July 2016 (Bastille Day) c. 22:30 - 22:35 CEST (UTC+02:00) |
Attack type | Vehicular assault, shooting |
Weapons | Cargo truck, 7.65mm pistol[1] |
Deaths | 87 (including the perpetrator)[2][3] |
Injured | 434[4] |
Assailant | Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel |
On the evening of 14 July 2016, a 19 tonne cargo truck was deliberately driven into crowds celebrating Bastille Day on the Promenade des Anglais in Nice, France, resulting in the death of 86 people[2] and injuring 434.[5][6][7] The driver was Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel, a Tunisian resident of France.[8][9] The attack ended following an exchange of gunfire, during which Lahouaiej-Bouhlel was shot and killed by police.
Within hours of the attack, the French government extended the state of emergency, declared following the Paris attacks, for another three months, and announced an intensification of the French military attacks on ISIL in Syria and Iraq. Later on 15 July, they announced three days of national mourning starting 16 July. On 16 July, thousands of extra police and soldiers were deployed while the government called on citizens to join the reserve forces.
Also on 16 July, both Amaq News Agency[10] and Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)'s official al-Bayan radio station[11][12] claimed the attack was executed in response to ISIL's calls to attack citizens of nations fighting them. The next day, Agence France-Presse described the Nice attack as the third major Islamist terrorist attack in France since the beginning of 2015, following the Île-de-France attacks in January of that year and the Paris attacks in November 2015.[13]
On 21 July, Paris prosecutor François Molins said that Lahouaiej-Bouhlel planned the attack for months and had help from accomplices.[14][15][16] As of 1 August 2016, six suspects had been taken in custody on charges of "terror offences" related to the attack.
Background
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/La_Promenade_des_Anglais_%2814668462882%29.jpg/220px-La_Promenade_des_Anglais_%2814668462882%29.jpg)
On the morning before the attack, French President François Hollande said the state of emergency put in place after the November 2015 Paris attacks would end after the Tour de France finished on 26 July 2016.[17] France had just finished hosting the Euro 2016 football tournament, during which the country had extensive security measures in place. Some matches were played in Nice, ending with the England–Iceland match on 27 June.[18]
On the evening of 14 July in Nice, the Bastille Day celebrations on the waterfront Promenade des Anglais, dubbed "Prom'Party" by the city of Nice,[19] drew crowds of 30,000 and included an aerial display by the French Air Force.
The Promenade des Anglais had been closed to traffic and, as in preceding years, a long section including the large hotels had been converted into a pedestrian zone. The customary Bastille Day fireworks display took place between 22:00 and 22:20.[20][21][22][23]
Attack
July 11:
- Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel rented a 19-tonne Renault Midlum 270 cargo truck in Saint-Laurent-du-Var.[21][24][25][26]
14 July:
- 21:34 - Lahouaiej-Bouhlel reported to have arrived on bicycle in Auriol quarter of Nice to recuperate truck.[27]
- App. 22:00 - Lahouaiej-Bouhlel reported to have arrived in Magnan quarter of Nice.[21][28]
- 22:27 - Lahouaiej-Bouhlel reported to have sent SMS message concerning firearms.[29][30][31]
- App. 22:30 - Lahouaiej-Bouhlel turned truck eastward onto Promenade des Anglais near the Fondation Lenval Children's Hospital.[21][32][33][34]
- 22:33 - Municipal police at Centre Universitaire Méditerranéen report truck.[35][36]
- 22:35:47 - The truck came to a halt next to the Palais de la Méditerranée hotel.[37]
- App. 22:35 - Lahouaiej-Bouhlel shot dead by police.[8][23][38]
All times are CEST (UTC+2).
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2016_Nice_attack_route_annotated.jpeg/220px-2016_Nice_attack_route_annotated.jpeg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lieu_de_l%27attentat_du_14_juillet_2016_%C3%A0_Nice_cropped.jpg/220px-Lieu_de_l%27attentat_du_14_juillet_2016_%C3%A0_Nice_cropped.jpg)
On 14 July in Nice, at approximately 22:30, just after the end of the Bastille Day fireworks display, a white 19 tonne cargo truck emerged from the Magnan quarter of Nice and turned eastward on to the Promenade des Anglais, then closed to traffic, near the Fondation Lenval Children's Hospital.[32][40][38]
Travelling at close to 90 kilometres (56 mi) per hour and mounting on to the pavement as if out of control, it hit and killed numerous bystanders before passing the Centre Universitaire Méditerranéen, where it was first reported by municipal police.[36][41][42] 400 metres (1,300 ft) from the children's hospital, at the intersection with Boulevard Gambetta, the truck accelerated and mounted on to the kerb to force its way through the police barrier—a police car, a crowd control barrier and lane separators[43]—marking the beginning of the pedestrianised zone.[44]
Having broken through the barrier, the truck, driving in a zigzag fashion, knocked down random members of the crowd milling about on the pavement and in the three traffic lanes on the seaward side of the Promenade.[23] The driver tried to stay on the pavement—returning to the traffic lanes only when blocked by a bus shelter or pavilion—thus increasing the number of deaths.[45] After reaching the Hotel Negresco, the progress of the truck, already travelling less fast, was slowed down by a passing cyclist, whose attempts to open the cabin door were abandoned after being threatened with a gun through the window;[46] followed by a motorcyclist, in pursuit since the Centre Universitaire Méditerranéen, who threw his scooter under the front wheels of the truck at the intersection with rue Meyerbeer, striking blows at the driver from the running board before being struck with the butt of the driver's gun.[47][48][49][50] The driver fired several shots from his 7.65 mm firearm as police arrived; they returned fire with their 9mm Sig Sauer handguns, gave chase to the vehicle and attempted to disable it.[41][51]
The truck travelled a further 200 metres (660 ft) until, in a badly damaged state, it came to halt[52] at 22:35 next to the Palais de la Méditerranée approximately five minutes after the start of the attack.[32][38] There, two national police officers shot and killed the driver.[8][23][38] There were multiple bullet holes in the windscreen and cab of the truck.[38][52][53] The entire attack took place over a distance of 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi), between numbers 11 and 147 of the Promenade des Anglais, resulting in the deaths of 86 people and creating high levels of panic in the crowds.[54] Some were injured as a result of jumping on to the pebbled beach several metres below the Promenade.[55]
In addition to the firearm used during the attack, an ammunition magazine, a fake pistol, a dummy grenade, a replica Kalashnikov rifle, and a replica M16 rifle were found in the cabin of the truck. Also recovered were a mobile phone and personal documents, including an identity card, a driving licence and credit cards. There were several pallets and a bicycle in the rear of the truck.[56][57][58]
Perpetrator
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lahouaiej_Bouhlel.jpg/170px-Lahouaiej_Bouhlel.jpg)
French police identified the perpetrator as Mohamed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel, a 31-year-old man of Tunisian nationality,[59] born in Tunisia, with a French residency permit and living in Nice.[9] His parents live in Tunisia and rarely heard from him since he moved to France in 2005.[60] His father said he underwent psychiatric treatment before he moved to France.[61] He married a French-Tunisian cousin, living in Nice, with whom he had three children. According to his wife's lawyer, he was repeatedly reported for domestic violence and the couple separated.[62] Police analysis of his mobile phone showed that after this separation he had numerous sexual relations with both men and women.[63][64] He was known to French police for five prior criminal offences, notably for threatening behaviour, violence and petty theft.[65] He was not registered as a national security risk (fiche "S") with French authorities[59] and, at the time of the attack, he was not known by French or Tunisian authorities to have links to terrorist organizations.[5][7]
François Molins, the prosecutor leading the investigation, announced that information gathered since the attack suggested that, except for a short period leading up to the attack, Lahouaiej-Bouhlel was "a young man completely uninvolved in religious issues and not a practising Muslim, who ate pork, drank alcohol, took drugs and had an unbridled sex life."[66] Neighbours reported that Lahouaiej-Bouhlel rarely spoke to them.[67] Authorities believe Lahouaiej-Bouhlel became radicalised shortly before the attack and the transformation happened quickly. Prosecutor François Molins said he had a "clear, recent interest in the radical jihadist movement".[68]
Friends said he began attending a mosque in April[69] and grew a beard for religious reasons only days before the attack.[70] He also began expressing extreme Islamist views[69] and support for Islamic State.[71] Police found images of dead bodies, Osama bin Laden, Mokhtar Belmokhtar, the Islamic State flag, and a cover of Charlie Hebdo on his computer, along with links to jihadist websites; he had shown friends an Islamic State beheading video on his phone.[72] An uncle in Tunisia of Lahouaiej-Bouhlel said he heard from a relative[when?] that his nephew had been recently indoctrinated by an Algerian Islamic State member in Nice.[73]
An examination of Lahouaiej Bouhlel's phone records found evidence he was in contact with "known Islamic radicals", although an intelligence source noted this "could just be a coincidence, given the neighbourhood where he lived. Everyone knows everyone there. He seems to have known people who knew Omar Diaby", a local Islamist believed to be linked with Al Nusra. Days before the attack, he sent 240,000 dinars, approximately 100,000 euros, to his family in Tunisia.[74] His brother said he received images of him laughing among the holiday crowds in Nice hours before the attack.[75] The newspaper Nice-Matin published an interview with an eyewitness who recounted hearing from his balcony "Allahu Akbar" during the attack,[76] with similar reports being circulated by other news organizations[77] and on social media.[78][79] Officials have not confirmed the press reports, while BBC News dismissed the rumours on social media as false.[78]
Victims
The attacker killed 84 people instantly and injured 434, 52 critically; 25 remained on life support the next day; two of the injured succumbed to their injuries three respectively six weeks after the attack. As of 17 July 65 remained in hospital, 18 in critical condition.[80] At least ten of the dead were children. The figure of 307 indicates the total number of people admitted into hospital with injuries after the attack; some of these admissions did not occur immediately.[7][81] Of the 86 dead, 39 were French nationals and the remaining 46 were nationals of 18 countries other than France,[82] with the most recent victim's nationality unconfirmed.[3] According to a local Muslim spokesman, at least 30 of the dead were Muslims.[83][84]
By 19 July, French authorities had formally identified the then 84 victims, with detailed lists published by Agence France-Presse. Two days later, the Hôtel de Ville in Nice was draped with two long black banners recording the names of these 84 victims.[82][85] An 85th person died from his or her injuries three weeks after the attack,[2] and an 86th person died six weeks after the attack.[3]
Nationality | Dead | Injured | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
5 | [86] | |
![]() |
1 | [87][88] | |
![]() |
5 | [89][90] | |
![]() |
1 | 1 | [91] |
![]() |
2 | 3 | [92][93][94] |
![]() |
2 | [95] | |
![]() |
1 | [96] | |
![]() |
2 | 4 [a] | [97][98][99] |
![]() |
39 | [100] | |
![]() |
1 | [101] | |
![]() |
3 | 2 | [102][103] |
![]() |
1 | [104] | |
![]() |
1 | [105] | |
![]() |
6 | 3 | [106][107] |
![]() |
4 | [108] | |
![]() |
2 | 4 | [109] |
![]() |
1 | [110] | |
![]() |
4 | 1 | [111] |
![]() |
3 | [112] | |
![]() |
2 | [113] | |
![]() |
4 | [114] | |
![]() |
1 | 4 | [115][116][117] |
![]() |
2 | 3 [a] | [99][116][118][119] |
![]() |
1 | [87][120] | |
![]() |
2 | [87][91] | |
![]() |
4 | [116][121] | |
![]() |
1 | 2 | [122][123] |
![]() |
1 | [124] | |
![]() |
3 | [125] | |
Not yet confirmed | 1 | 268 | |
Total | 86 | 307 | [5] |
Investigation
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Negresco_de_nuit.jpg/220px-Negresco_de_nuit.jpg)
The case was assigned to Paris prosecutor François Molins, who has national jurisdiction in matters of terrorism.[127] In his initial statements, Molins said the attack "bore the hallmarks of jihadist terrorism" although a preliminary investigation by French officials had not connected Lahouaiej-Bouhlel to any international terror groups.[128]
On 15 July, Lahouaiej-Bouhlel's estranged wife and a man were arrested, followed by three more men the next day. The prosecutor's office did not immediately disclose who the men were or why anyone was detained.[65][129] A source close to the investigation told CNN local associates of Lahouaiej-Bouhlel who were detained for questioning said he started speaking in support of ISIL in the days before the attack.[130] His wife was released on 17 July.[131]
On 17 July, two more people, a man and a woman, were arrested in Nice following a police raid the day before.[132] The two people arrested were Albanians suspected of helping Lahouaiej-Bouhlel obtain the firearm used in the attack.[133] Police sources have disclosed to BFMTV that Lahouaiej-Bouhlel's mobile phone, discovered in the truck after he was shot by police, has been one of their main sources of information concerning his activities and contacts prior to the attack.[134] Phone records showed he contacted some of the six arrested, and may have contacted known Islamic radicals in his neighbourhood.[133][135] He was found to have sent text messages to an unidentified contact during the attack, asking for "more weapons".[135]
On 18 July, Molins announced that CCTV footage showed Lahouaiej-Bouhlel in the rented truck surveying the area of the attack on 12 and 13 July. He said that Lahouaiej-Bouhlel stopped the truck in front of the Hotel Negresco with "warning lights"[b] lit early on 12 July.[136][137][138]
Charging of suspects
On 21 July, Molins announced that investigations showed the attack was planned for months and the driver had accomplices. Four men and one woman faced preliminary terrorism-related charges for their alleged roles in helping Lahouaiej-Bouhlel. Those facing charges were a French-Tunisian born in Nice, aged 21; a French-Tunisian born in Tunisia, 40; a Tunisian, 37; an Albanian, 38; and his Albanian-born wife, 42, who had dual French-Albanian nationality.[139][140]
The Albanian couple were reported to have supplied the firearm used by Lahouaiej-Bouhlel during the attack. Molins said that the younger French-Tunisian was questioned about breaking the French law on weapons in relation to a terrorist enterprise; while under arrest, he disclosed the location of a Kalashnikov rifle mentioned in text messages. It was reported that immediately before the attack he was in communication through text messages with Lahouaiej-Bouhlel, who thanked him in one for the firearm supplied the previous day.[139][140][141][142][143]
Molins said that the Tunisian suspect filmed the scene of the attack on the Promenade des Anglais during the night of 14–15 July, when it was filled with emergency services and journalists, before taking a selfie. Phone records showed that he and Lahouaiej-Bouhlel contacted each other 1,278 times between July 2015 and July 2016. He was said to have sent a text message to Lahouaiej-Bouhlel in January 2015 shortly after the attack on Charlie Hebdo saying, "I am not Charlie ... I am happy, they have brought soldiers of Allah to finish the job."[c] The older of the French-Tunisians was said to have sent Lahouaiej-Bouhlel a Facebook message in April reading: "Load the truck with 2,000 tons of iron and fuck, release the brakes my friend and I will watch".[d] According to Molins, fingerprints on the passenger door and selfies placed the Tunisian and French-Tunisian in the truck in the days before the attack. He also said that CCTV footage showed the Tunisian suspect seated next to Lahouaiej-Bouhlel as he drove the truck along the Promenade des Anglais on the evening of 12 July.[15][16][139][140][141][144]
Although the youngest suspect had a police record for petty crime and drugs, none of the suspects were known to intelligence services. All five suspects were held in custody and charged under the French laws on terrorism: the Tunisian and two French-Tunisians were charged as accomplices in "murder by a group with terror links",[e] and the Albanian couple was charged with breaking the law on weapons in relation to a terrorist enterprise.[f][145][144][146]
On 25 July, police arrested two more men in the vicinity of the main railway station in Nice. It was reported that both their photographs had been found on Lahouaiej-Bouhlel's mobile phone, with one of them visible on a selfie taken next to the truck.[147][148][149] One of those detained was released without charge while the other, a 36-year-old caught on the selfie, was transferred to Paris on 1 August for further questioning.[150][151] There, he was charged with "conspiracy in relation to a terrorist enterprise"[g] and jailed.[152]
Reactions
French government
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Tours_-_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_drapeau_en_berne_apr%C3%A8s_attentat_Nice.jpg/220px-Tours_-_H%C3%B4tel_de_ville_drapeau_en_berne_apr%C3%A8s_attentat_Nice.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Nice_attack_memorial_VOA2.png/220px-Nice_attack_memorial_VOA2.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Promenade_des_Anglais_memorial.jpg/170px-Promenade_des_Anglais_memorial.jpg)
15 July
French President François Hollande made known at 00:15h French time on 15 July, that he had consulted his Prime Minister Manuel Valls and Minister of the Interior Bernard Cazeneuve, and was returning to Paris from Avignon, expecting to arrive in the French capital at 01:15h to have an emergency Interior Ministry meeting regarding the attacks.[153]
At 00:59h, Cazeneuve initiated the ORSEC plan, the French emergency plan for disasters.[154]
At 03:47h, Hollande addressed the French nation in a televised broadcast from Paris.[155][5] He assessed that "the terrorist nature of this attack can’t be denied"[155][156] and linked the attack to Islamic terrorism:[155] "all of France is being menaced by fundamentalist Islamic terrorism".[157] He announced a three-month extension of the state of emergency, previously due to end on 26 July,[5] announced an intensification of the French military attacks on ISIL in Syria and Iraq,[155] and announced that more security personnel would be deployed.[citation needed]
Prime Minister Manuel Valls later that day announced three days of national mourning on 16–18 July.[5]
Valls said in the France 2 television's evening news programme at 8:00 p.m. on 15 July, Lahouaiej-Bouhlel was "probably linked to radical Islam one way or another".[158][159][160] Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said, on the coinciding television news of TF1:[160] "We have an individual who was not known to intelligence services for activities linked to radical Islam", when asked whether he could confirm the attacker’s motives were linked to jihadism he replied: "No".[5][160]
16–17 July
On 16 July French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said: "I remind you that Daesh's ideologue, Abu Muhammad al-Adnani, has for several weeks repeated calls to attack directly, even individually, Frenchmen, in particular, or Americans, wherever they are, by any means necessary (…) It is murder, and Daesh’s claim of responsibility comes later, as has happened in other recent events".[81]
Bernard Cazeneuve on 16 July, after ISIL had claimed the attacker as one of its soldiers, said: if Lahouaiej-Bouhlel was radicalised, "It seems that he was radicalised very quickly — in any case these are the elements that have come up from the testimony of the people around him."[161]
Cazeneuve on 16 or 17 July announced plans to increase security in response to the attack by calling 12,000 police reservists to add to the 120,000 person force. He urged "all patriotic citizens" to join the reserve forces to boost security following the attacks.[162]
18 July and later
On 18 July, France observed a one-minute silence in remembrance of those killed by the attack. In Nice, as the Prime Minister arrived to observe the silence, the crowd booed him and some shouted for his resignation, with some calling him a murderer.[163][164] President Hollande was similarly booed at by crowds when visiting Nice the day after the attack.[165] The booing was described by BBC as "unprecedented", and as "a stark warning of how the mood in the country has changed" in comparison to public responses after other recent major terrorist attacks in France.[164]
On 21 July, the state of emergency was formally extended until 31 January 2017.[166]
A week after the attack, the anti-terror directorate of the National Police (SDAT) requested that the local authorities in Nice destroy CCTV footage of the attack, arguing that leaked images would compromise the dignity of victims and could be used as propaganda by terrorist organizations. The request has been refused by local authorities who have counterargued that the CCTV footage might provide evidence that the National Police had placed inadequate security measures on the Promenade des Anglais on 14 July.[167][168]
On 26 July, three Nice residents who had chased the truck during the attack were presented with medals for bravery by the local authorities in Nice.[48]
French opposition
Alain Juppé, former prime minister of France now mayor of Bordeaux and hoping to run for president of France in the April 2017 presidential election, and Christian Estrosi, former Nice mayor, both members of French oppositional party Les Républicains, on 15 July raised the question of whether more could have been done to prevent the Nice attack.[169]
International
Leaderships of 49 countries and five supranational bodies expressed abhorrence of the attack and condolences for families and for France. US’s President Barack Obama at 01:55h French time on 15 July on Twitter labeled the attack as possible “Terrorism”,[170][5][171] a label soon repeated by French President François Hollande (see above) at 03:47h, German Chancellor Angela Merkel at 08:12h,[172] and several other international leaders.
Claim of ISIL responsibility
On 16 July, the Amaq News Agency, called Lahouaiej-Bouhlel "a soldier of the Islamic State." It cited an "insider source" which said Lahouaiej-Bouhlel "executed the operation in response to calls to target citizens of coalition nations, which fight the Islamic State".[173][174]
Later that same day, ISIL's official al-Bayan radio station said the attacker executed a "new, special operation using a truck" and "the crusader countries know that no matter how much they enforce their security measures and procedures, it will not stop the mujahideen from striking."[11][175]
Islam and Christianity
The first Islamic funeral ceremony of victims of the Nice attack took place on 19 July 2016 in the Ar-Rahma (The Mercifulness) mosque, the oldest of Nice and the largest of Alpes-Maritimes. Last rites and honours were rendered to a 23-year-old Tunisian woman, her 4-year-old child, and a young man. Rector and imam Otmane Aïssaoui said in his sermon: “The sole frontier for which one should halt is this: the respect for a man, for a woman, irrespective of their colour of skin, their origin. A truth one can find in the Gospel, in the Torah, even in Buddhism!” Citing a Quranic verse he threw out towards the murderer: “At the Last Judgment, he will be asked: 'why did you kill that little child of four years old?'”[176]
Invited to speak was also the priest of nearby Catholic[177] church Saint-Pierre d'Ariane. Father Patrick Bruzzone addressed the gathering with: “My brothers… I say 'my brothers' because, today more then ever, when one man is hurt, the whole of humanity is hurt”. He proceeded to the coffins, for, as he said, “doing what I would do in my own church”: bending over them, as to embrace them. Those gathered responded, in unison: “Allahu akbar”.[176]
On 21 July, in Catholic church Saint-Pierre d’Arène in which' parish the Nice attack had taken place, a commemoration was held for “people of all religions and even beyond that”. The priest and the vicar called for “the calming down, necessary for taking at hand our common future in this torn city and in the whole country. To contemplate together, in order to solidly reconstruct the social ties that now are increasingly crumbled and largely ruined”.[176]
Social media
Immediately after the attack, when it remained unclear whether the threat had ended, people used social media, particularly Twitter, to help others find shelter, using the hashtag #PortesOuvertesNice (Open Doors Nice), a variation of a hashtag used in other recent attacks in France.[178]
Consequences
Cultural
Organisers of the 20th Nice Jazz Festival, scheduled to begin on 16 July, cancelled the event in the wake of the attack.[179] Pop singer Rihanna cancelled a concert scheduled for 15 July at Nice's Allianz Stadium.[180] At London's Royal Albert Hall on 15 July, the opening night of the 2016 Proms Festival paid tribute to the people of Nice, with the BBC Symphony Orchestra performing a rendition of La Marseillaise.[181]
Financial markets
European stocks opened lower and then closed mixed on Friday as investor sentiment was dampened by the attack in France. The pan-European STOXX 600 was down 0.38 percent, French CAC 40 down 0.4 percent, German DAX down 0.4 percent and British FTSE 100 fell 0.2 percent before closing down at 0.32 percent in STOXX 600, 0.6 percent down in CAC 40, 0.01 percent down in DAX, and 0.22 percent up in FTSE 100.[182] Airlines, along with other travel share, were some of the hardest hit companies, with Flybe and EasyJet down by around 3.7 per cent and three per cent respectively.[183]
Tourism
French ailing tourism sector, already reeling from repeated terror attacks in Paris, is suffering a further hit following Thursday's attack which left 84 people dead in Nice. Following the attack, the Association of British Travel Agents (Abta) urged British tourists to follow the instructions of French authorities, who cancelled events and closed the promenade and a number of public beaches in Nice.[184] Cancellations and last minute changes to European holidays have risen this summer with travellers increasingly concerned about the threat of terrorism. Terror attacks in Belgium, France and Turkey have prompted holidaymakers to cancel their bookings or seek out other destinations perceived to be safe. The recent failed coup in Turkey and the terror attack in Nice, France, are expected to add to the pressure.“This is not going to be a good year,” European Tour Operators Association chief executive Tom Jenkins. “There is a real suppression of demand for destinations like Belgium and France.”.[185]
See also
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png)
- List of massacres in France
- List of terrorist incidents in July 2016
- Terrorism in France
- Vehicular assault as a terrorist tactic
Notes
- ^ a b Including: 2 dual Estonian-Russian citizens
- ^ see Hazard flashers
- ^ Je ne suis pas Charlie ... Je suis content, ils ont ramené les soldats d’Allah pour finir le travail, a reference to the phrase Je suis Charlie
- ^ Charge le camion, mets dedans 2.000 tonnes de fer, et nique, coupe lui les freins mon ami et moi je regarde.[139]
- ^ "complicité d'assassinats en bande organisée en relation avec une entreprise terroriste"
- ^ "infractions à la législation sur les armes en relation avec une entreprise terroriste"
- ^ "association de malfaiteurs en relation avec une entreprise terroriste criminelle"
References
- ^ Breeden, Aurelien (15 July 2016). "News of the Attack in Nice, France". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
In the truck's cabin, officials said, the police discovered an automatic 7.65 mm pistol, a cartridge clip, several used and unused 7.65 mm cartridges, as well as a fake automatic pistol, two fake assault rifles — a replica AK-47 and a replica M-16 — a grenade, a mobile phone and documents.
- ^ a b c "Death toll from France truck attack rises to 85". BNO News. 4 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
- ^ a b c "Nice truck attack claims 86th victim". Star Tribune. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
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- ^ a b c "Exclusif : la chronologie de l'attentat du 14-Juillet établie par la policière de Nice". Marianne. 24 July 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
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- ^ a b "La policière responsable de la vidéosurveillance à Nice : "On m'a mise en ligne avec le ministère de l'Intérieur"". leJDD. 24 July 2016.
- ^ "Attentat de Nice : les faits plutôt que les polémiques". L'Obs. 26 July 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Bastille Day attack: 'Hysterical crowds were running from death'". The Guardian. 15 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
- ^ "Attentat : le camion n'avait pas le droit de circuler dans Nice en raison d'un arrêté préfectoral et municipal". franceinfo.fr. 19 July 2016.
- ^ "Comment le camion a-t-il pu circuler sur la promenade des Anglais pourtant fermée à la circulation ?". francetvinfo.fr. 15 July 2016.
- ^ a b Grégoire Biseau, Sylvain Mouillard, Willy Le Devin and Ismaël Halissat (20 July 2016). "Sécurité à Nice. 370 mètres de questions". liberation.fr. Archived from the original on 21 July 2016.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "EN DIRECT Attentat de Nice: le camion a forcé le passage". challenges.fr. 16 July 2016.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link). - ^ "Ce Niçois raconte comment il a tenté d'ouvrir la porte du camion quand le terroriste l'a braqué". Nice-Matin. 18 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
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Les témoignages recueillis par les enquêteurs depuis l'attentat commis jeudi soir sur la Promenade des Anglais permettent de brosser le portrait d'un jeune homme «très éloigné des considérations religieuses, ne pratiquant pas la religion musulmane, mangeant du porc, buvant de l'alcool, consommant de la drogue et ayant une vie sexuelle débridée», a détaillé lundi le procureur de la République de Paris, François Molins.
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Paris prosecutor François Molins said Monday that the truck driver who killed 84 people here last week had expressed support for the Islamic State
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2:19 am 'Driver was 31-year-old from Nice'. The local newspaper, Nice-Matin, said the man driving the truck was a 31-year-old Nice resident of Tunisian origin. The truck driver was said to have shouted 'Allahu Akbar' – God is greatest – before being shot dead by police.
- ^ a b Sini, Rozina (15 July 2016). "Nice lorry attack sparks false rumours on social media". BBC News. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
This tweeter suggests he can hear Allahu Akbar in the seventh second of this video of the Nice attack [the BBC reported in reference to a tweet sent out shortly after the attack]
{{cite news}}
: External link in
(help)|quote=
- ^ Napoléon (14 July 2016). "#Nice06 On entend clairement le terroriste qui conduit le camion crier "#Allah Akbar" à la 7ème seconde de la vidéo". Twitter.
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{{cite web}}
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{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Corpo de brasileira desaparecida em Nice é encontrado". O Globo. 18 July 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
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{{cite news}}
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ignored (|trans-title=
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External links
Media related to 2016 Attack in Nice at Wikimedia Commons
2016 Nice attack at Wikinews
Quotations related to 2016 Nice attack at Wikiquote
- 2016 murders in France
- 2016 Nice attack
- 2016 road incidents
- 21st century in Nice
- Crime in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
- Filmed deaths
- Homicides by motor vehicle
- July 2016 crimes
- July 2016 events in France
- Massacres in 2016
- Massacres in France
- Road incidents in France
- Terrorist incidents in France in 2016
- Terrorist incidents involving vehicular attacks
- Vehicle rampage