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|3 killed
|Köse was an officer in Turkish consulate in Iraq. He was assassinated when he was dining on a restaurant in Erbil. Two Iraqi civilians were also killed in the assassination. Turkish government blamed PKK however, [[People's Defence Forces]] (HPG), the armed wing of the PKK never claimed responsibility for the assassination.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Erbil şehidinin katiline idam|url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2020/09/24/erbil-sehidinin-katiline-idam|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Sabah|language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Erbil’deki Türk Diplomat Suikastında Bir Tutuklama Daha|url=https://www.amerikaninsesi.com/a/erbil-deki-turk-diplomat-suikastinda-bir-tutuklama-daha-/5254350.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Amerika'nin Sesi {{!}} Voice of America - Turkish|language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Turkish consulate employee, 2 civilians killed in Erbil shooting: Security|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/17fd43fa-990b-463a-8d3c-a9a3a6c7df1d|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.kurdistan24.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iraqi Kurds accuse PKK of Turkish diplomat's murder|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iraqi-kurds-accuse-pkk-turkish-diplomats-murder|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Middle East Eye|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkey killed 'instigator' of diplomat's assassination, state news agency says|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-kills-assassinators-turkish-diplomat|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Middle East Eye|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Suspect in Turkish diplomat assassination arrested|url=https://ahvalnews.com/turkey-pkk/suspect-turkish-diplomat-assassination-arrested|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Ahval|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-17|title=Gunmen kill Turkish diplomat in Erbil|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/07/turkish-diplomat-killed-erbil.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Al-Monitor|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=UAE denounces Turkish, Iranian violations in Iraq {{!}}|url=https://thearabweekly.com/uae-denounces-turkish-iranian-violations-iraq|access-date=2020-10-20|website=AW|language=en}}</ref>
|Köse was an officer in Turkish consulate in Iraq. He was assassinated when he was dining on a restaurant in Erbil. Two Iraqi civilians were also killed in the assassination. Turkish government blamed PKK however, [[People's Defence Forces]] (HPG), the armed wing of the PKK never claimed responsibility for the assassination.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Erbil şehidinin katiline idam|url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/gundem/2020/09/24/erbil-sehidinin-katiline-idam|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Sabah|language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Erbil’deki Türk Diplomat Suikastında Bir Tutuklama Daha|url=https://www.amerikaninsesi.com/a/erbil-deki-turk-diplomat-suikastinda-bir-tutuklama-daha-/5254350.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Amerika'nin Sesi {{!}} Voice of America - Turkish|language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Turkish consulate employee, 2 civilians killed in Erbil shooting: Security|url=https://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/17fd43fa-990b-463a-8d3c-a9a3a6c7df1d|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-10-20|website=www.kurdistan24.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iraqi Kurds accuse PKK of Turkish diplomat's murder|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iraqi-kurds-accuse-pkk-turkish-diplomats-murder|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Middle East Eye|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Turkey killed 'instigator' of diplomat's assassination, state news agency says|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-kills-assassinators-turkish-diplomat|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Middle East Eye|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Suspect in Turkish diplomat assassination arrested|url=https://ahvalnews.com/turkey-pkk/suspect-turkish-diplomat-assassination-arrested|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Ahval|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-17|title=Gunmen kill Turkish diplomat in Erbil|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/07/turkish-diplomat-killed-erbil.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Al-Monitor|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=UAE denounces Turkish, Iranian violations in Iraq {{!}}|url=https://thearabweekly.com/uae-denounces-turkish-iranian-violations-iraq|access-date=2020-10-20|website=AW|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|12 October 2019
|[[Hevrin Khalaf]]
|[[Ahrar al-Sharqiya]]
|[[M4 Motorway (Syria)|M4 Motorway]], [[Rojava]], Syria
|Assassination successful
|1 killed
|Hevrin Khalaf was a [[Kurds in Syria|Kurdish-Syrian]] politician who served as the Secretary-General of the [[Future Syria Party]]. She was executed by Turkish-backed [[Ahrar al-Sharqiya]] militants.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/turkish-led-forces-film-themselves-executing-a-kurdish-captive-in-syria/2019/10/13/22e11198-ed9c-11e9-89eb-ec56cd414732_story.html|title=Turkish-led forces film themselves executing a Kurdish captive in Syria|last=Sly|first=Liz|authorlink=Liz Sly|date=13 October 2019|website=The Washington Post|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 23 June 2020 || Zehra Berkel || Turkey || Helincê, [[Kobanî|Kobane]], Syria
| 23 June 2020 || Zehra Berkel || Turkey || Helincê, [[Kobanî|Kobane]], Syria

Revision as of 10:52, 16 December 2020

This is a list of assassinations of the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, usually carried out by the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) or the security forces of Turkey.

Date Target Attacker Location Result Casualties Comment
30 July 1979 Mehmet Celal Bucak PKK Hilvan, Şanlıurfa, Turkish Kurdistan Assassination failed 2 wounded Bucak was a Kurdish tribal leader and a member of the Turkish parliament. He was injured with his son when PKK militants under Cuma Tak tried to assassinate him.[1][2]
22 October 1988 Esat Oktay Yıldıran PKK Ümraniye, Istanbul, Turkey Assassination successful 1 killed Yıldıran was a Turkish military officer who was responsible for torturing inmates in Diyarbakır Prison. He was shot dead on a public bus by a PKK militant.[3][4]
7 July 1991 Vedat Aydın Turkey Maden, Turkey Assassination successful 1 killed Sedat Aydın was a leader of the Peoples' Labour Party and the Turkish Human Rights Association.[5]
24 February 1992 Cengiz Altun Turkey Istanbul, Turkey Assassination successful 1 killed On 24 February 1992 Yeni Ülke journalist Cengiz Altun was assassinated. He had previously received death threats, and had written an article on the Counterguerrilla in the 2-8 February issue.[6][7]
31 July 1992 Yahya Orhan Turkey Istanbul, Turkey Assassination successful 1 killed Journalist Yahya Orhan, who wrote for Özgür Gündem and Yeni Ülke, was assassinated on 31 July 1992.[8]
20 September 1992 Musa Anter Turkey Diyarbakır, Turkey Assassination successful 1 killed, 1 wounded Anter was shot at a festival in 1992 by Turkish JITEM, in an incident in which Orhan Miroğlu was seriously injured.[9][10][11][12][13]
18 February 1993 Kemal Kılıç Turkey Istanbul, Turkey Assassination successful 1 killed Kemal Kılıç, a former correspondent for Özgür Gündem then writing for Yeni Ülke, was assassinated on 18 February 1993.[14]
4 September 1993 Mehmet Sincar Turkey Batman, Turkey Assassination successful 2 killed Mehmet Sincar was a politician of the Democracy Party investigating the murder of Vedat Aydın.[15]
4 September 1993 Metin Özdemir Turkey Batman, Turkey Assassination successful Included above Metin Özdemir was a politician of the Democracy Party investigating the murder of Vedat Aydın.[15]
6 July 2005 Hikmet Fidan PKK Bağlar, Diyarbakır, Turkey Assassination successful 1 killed Hikmet Fidan who worked as the senior general chairman for a long time in HADEP before the party was closed, was shot to death with a silencer in front of a building in Turkey.[16]
17 July 2005 Hasan Özen PKK Vienna, Austria Assassination successful 1 killed PKK’s representative of Austria; Hasan Özen was assassinated. Özen was against of Abdullah Öcalan’s declarations and he wanted to leave the organization.[17]
12 February 2006 Kani Yılmaz PKK Iraqi Kurdistan Assassination successful 2 killed PKK’s former representative of Europe, Kani Yılmaz was assassinated by a bomb that was put into his car on 12 February. Yılmaz was burned to death in the car with a former PKK militant Sabri Tori.[16]
9 January 2013 Sakine Cansız Turkey Paris, France Assassination successful 3 killed Sakine Cansız was one of the co-founders of the PKK. She was shot dead in Paris, on 9 January 2013, with two other female Kurdish activists, Fidan Doğan and Leyla Söylemez.[18][19][20]
9 January 2013 Leyla Söylemez Turkey Paris, France Assassination successful Included above Leyla Söylemez was an area manager of the PKK youth organisation. She was shot dead in Paris, on 9 January 2013, with two other female Kurdish activists, Sakine Cansız and Fidan Doğan.[21]
9 January 2013 Fidan Doğan Turkey Paris, France Assassination successful Included above Fidan Doğan was a Kurdish activist, who worked at the Kurdish information centre in Paris and also represented the Brussels-based Kurdish National Congress in France. She was shot dead in Paris, on 9 January 2013, with two other female Kurdish activists, Sakine Cansız and Leyla Söylemez.[22]
22 July 2015 Okan Acar PKK (Alleged by Turkey) Ceylanpınar, Şanlıurfa,Turkey Assassination successful 2 killed On 22 July 2015, two police officers (Okan Acar and Feyyaz Yumuşak) were assassinated by unidentified men. Soon after, 9 Turkey Kurds were anonymously denounced as the killers, arrested and accused of assassinations under PKK orders. Authorship was first claimed by PKK's armed wing HPG, describing it as a retaliation following the prior 2015 Suruç bombing.[23][24][25][26]
22 July 2015 Feyyaz Yumuşak PKK (Alleged by Turkey) Ceylanpınar, Şanlıurfa,Turkey Assassination successful Included above On 22 July 2015, two police officers (Okan Acar and Feyyaz Yumuşak) were assassinated by unidentified men. Soon after, 9 Turkey Kurds were anonymously denounced as the killers, arrested and accused of assassinations under PKK orders. Authorship was first claimed by PKK's armed wing HPG, describing it as a retaliation following the prior 2015 Suruç bombing.[23][24][25][26]
3 October 2015 Haci Lokman Birlik Turkey Şırnak, Turkey Assassination successful 1 killed Lokman was killed and his dead corpse tied with a rope to a police car and filmed by the police while being pulled through the streets of Şırnak. Lokman was the brother-in-law of HDP deputy Leyla Birlik.[27][28]
14 September 2016 Ahmet Budak PKK Şemdinli, Hakkari, Turkey Assassination successful 1 killed Ahmet Budak was a politician for AK Party. He was killed in front of his son with a pistol when 3 PKK members including a child attacked him.[29][30][31][32]
22 September 2016 Halit Benek PKK Mazıdağı, Mardin, Turkey Assassination failed None (+1 perpetrator killed) Halit Benek was governor of Mazıdağı District for AK Party. A PKK member tried to assassinate him on 22 September with a pistol and a grenade but the assassin was shot death by police.[33][34]
10 October 2016 Aydın Muştu PKK Özalp, Van, Turkey Assassination successful 1 killed Aydın Muştu was vice governor of Özalp District for AK Party. He was killed by PKK members in front of his house on 10 October.[35][36][37]
11 October 2016 Deryan Aktert PKK Dicle, Diyarbakır, Turkey Assassination successful 1 killed Deryan Aktert was vice governor of Dicle District for AK Party. He was killed by PKK members on 11 October.[38][39]
9 November 2016 Ali Boutan Turkey Qamishli, Rojava, Syria Assassination successful 1 killed Commander of Anti-Terror Units.[40]
10 November 2016 Muhammed Fatih Safitürk PKK Derik, Mardin, Turkey Assassination successful 1 killed, 1 wounded Muhammed Fatih Safitürk was governor of Derik District. He was assassinated by PKK via a bomb in his office. He was critically wounded and died of wounds the day after the attack. His personal chauffeur was also injured but survived.[41][42][43][44]
17 December 2016 Turan Bedirhanoğlu PKK Şırnak, Turkey Assassination failed 1 wounded (+1 perpetrator wounded) Turan Bedirhanoğlu vice governor of Şırnak for AK Party. The Turkish Intelligence was aware of a planned assassination before the planned date and took measures. Bedirhanoğlu was protected by special forces on 17 December. PKK militias opened fire when they realized they were noticed. Dincer was slightly and one of the PKK militias was heavily wounded.[45][46]
15 August 2018 İsmail Özden Turkey Snune, Sinjar, Iraqi Kurdistan Assassination successful 1 killed Insurgent's leadership. Assassinated in a Turkish airstrike on Sinjar.
17 July 2019 Osman Köse PKK (Alleged by Turkey) Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan Assassination successful 3 killed Köse was an officer in Turkish consulate in Iraq. He was assassinated when he was dining on a restaurant in Erbil. Two Iraqi civilians were also killed in the assassination. Turkish government blamed PKK however, People's Defence Forces (HPG), the armed wing of the PKK never claimed responsibility for the assassination.[47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54]
23 June 2020 Zehra Berkel Turkey Helincê, Kobane, Syria Assassination successful 3 killed Berkel was a women's rights activist in Syrian's Rojava region as a coordinating member of the Kongra Star women’s movement. She was killed via a Turkish drone attack together with a female home-owners Amina Waysi hosting her and Mizgin Xelil, all 3 were civilians.[55] Turkey has been criticized for this killing of women's rights activists.[56][57]

References

  1. ^ "TERÖRÜN İLK MAĞDURU FATİH BUCAK". Urfanatik Haber (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-10-20.
  2. ^ Marcus, Aliza (April 2004). Blood and Belief: The PKK and the Kurdish Fight for Independence. NYU Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-8147-9587-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
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  42. ^ "Vatikan'da soğuk rüzgarlar! Papa görüşmeyi kabul etmedi". CNN Türk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-10-20.
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  44. ^ "Şerif Mesutoğlu on hunger strike for 104 days". ANF News. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
  45. ^ "2 assassinations of PKK failed".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  55. ^ Van Wilgenburg, Wladimir (2020-06-23). "Turkish drone strike kills 3 women in north Syria's Kurdish city of Kobani". www.kurdistan24.net. Retrieved 2020-06-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  57. ^ "Turkish drone strike kills three Kurdish women in Syria - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor. June 24, 2020.
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