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<noinclude>{{../doc}}
<!-- Only uncomment ONE image at a time
{{divhide|Staging area}}
[[Image:Incheon map.png|100x100px|Inchon, Korea (dark area is Inchon)]]
==Images==
[[Image:Pope Innocent X by Velazquez.jpg|100x100px|Pope Innocent X]]
Use only ONE image at a time
[[Image:Flag of Germany 1933.svg|100x100px|Flag of the German Third Reich, 1935-1945]]
<gallery>
[[Image:Penicillin-core.png|100x100px|Penicillin]]
File:Diego Velázquez - Portrait of Innocent X - WGA24443.jpg|Pope Innocent X
File:Battle of Inchon.png|Ships unload men and equipment at the Battle of Inchon.
File:John Bull.jpg|''John Bull'' locomotive
File:Congress of Racial Equality and members of the All Souls Church, Unitarian march in memory of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing victims.jpg|March in memory of 16th&nbsp;Street Baptist Church bombing victims
File:Mark I series tank.jpg|[[British heavy tanks of the First World War#Mark I|British Mark&nbsp;I tank]]
File:Northumbrian.jpg|''[[Northumbrian (locomotive)|Northumbrian]]'', a locomotive used at the opening of the L&M
</gallery>


==Ineligible==
{{*mp}} [[1916]] &ndash; [[Tank]]s, the "secret weapons" of the [[British Army]] during [[World War I]], were first used in combat at the '''[[Battle of the Somme]]''' in [[Somme]], [[Picardy]], [[France]], leading to strategic [[Allies of World War I|Allied]] victory.<!--Tagged with {{Unreferencedsection}}
{|class="wikitable"
{{*mp}} [[1928]] &ndash; [[Alexander Fleming]] notices a [[bacteria]]-killing [[mold]] growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as '''[[penicillin]]'''.<!--Tagged with {{Cleanup-section}}
|-
!Blurb
!Reason
|-
| '''[[International Day of Democracy]]''';
| empty sections
|-
| [[List of national independence days|Independence Day]] in '''[[Costa Rica]]''' ([[1821]]); , '''[[El Salvador]]''', '''[[Guatemala]]''', '''[[Honduras]]''', and '''[[Nicaragua]]'''
| CR: outdated; Guatemala: refimprove; El Salvador/Honduras/Nicaragua: refimprove section
|-
| '''[[Free Money Day]]'''
| orange tag
|-
| [[668]] – '''[[Constans II]]''', [[Byzantine Emperor|Emperor]] of the [[Byzantine Empire]], was assassinated in his bath.
| refimprove
|-
| [[1440]] – French knight '''[[Gilles de Rais]]''', one of the earliest known [[serial killer]]s, was taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nantes|Bishop of Nantes]].
|Refimprove
|-
| [[1530]] – According to the [[Dominican Order]], three mysterious women brought the painting of '''''[[Saint Dominic in Soriano]]''''' to a [[Priory|friary]] in [[Soriano Calabro]], Italy.
| lots of CN tags (8)
|-
| [[1644]] – Giovanni Battista Pamphili was [[1644 papal conclave|elected]] '''[[Pope Innocent X|Pope {{nowrap|Innocent X}}]]'''.
| unreferenced section
|-
| [[1762]] – British forces defeated the French at the '''[[Battle of Signal Hill]]''' in [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St.&nbsp;John's, Newfoundland]], the final and decisive battle of the [[French and Indian War]].
|tagged for primary sources
|-
| [[1830]] – During the opening of the [[Liverpool and Manchester Railway]], British member of Parliament '''[[William Huskisson]]''' was struck and killed by the steam locomotive ''[[Stephenson's Rocket|Rocket]]''.
| refimprove; should be combined with the blurb about the opening when/if eligible
|-
| [[1831]] – The '''''[[John Bull (locomotive)|John Bull]]'''''<!-- ''(pictured)''-->, the oldest operable [[steam locomotive]] in the world, ran for the first time in [[New Jersey]] on the [[United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company|Camden and Amboy Railroad]].
| Citation issues
|-
| [[1835]] – During the [[Second voyage of HMS Beagle|second voyage]] of [[HMS Beagle|HMS ''Beagle'']], [[Charles Darwin]] reached the '''[[Galápagos Islands]]''', where he further developed his theories of [[evolution]].
| unreferenced section
|-
| [[1950]] – Korean and American troops landed at [[Incheon]], in an [[Amphibious warfare|amphibious assault]], starting the '''[[Battle of Inchon]]''', a decisive [[United Nations Command (Korea)|United Nations military forces]] victory during the [[Korean War]].
| lots of CN tags in one section ("Green Beach", 4)
|-
| [[1959]] – [[Nikita Khrushchev]] began '''[[State visit by Nikita Khrushchev to the United States|the first state visit by a Soviet leader to the United States]]'''.
|tagged for balance and expansion, quite a few citations needed also
|-
| '''[[Anton Webern]]'''<!--Austrian composer--> |d|1945
| lots of CN tags (20)
|}


==Eligible==
{{*mp}} [[1644]] &ndash; Giovanni Battista Pamphili became '''[[Pope Innocent X]]'''.
* [[1776]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: British forces made '''[[Landing at Kip's Bay|an unopposed amphibious landing]]''' at [[Kips Bay, Manhattan|Kips Bay]] on [[Manhattan]], the American defenders having fled due to artillery fire.
{{*mp}} [[1762]] &ndash;; [[Kingdom of Great Britain|British]] forces defeated the [[Ancien Régime in France|French]] at the '''[[Battle of Signal Hill]]''' in [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]], [[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland (island)]], the final and decisive battle of the [[French and Indian War]].
* [[1791]] – French playwright [[Olympe de Gouges]]<!--not bold, featured on Nov 3--><!-- ''(pictured)''--> published the '''[[Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen]]''', hoping to expose the failures of the [[French Revolution]] in the recognition of [[gender equality]].
{{*mp}} [[1830]] &ndash; [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Member of Parliament]] '''[[William Huskisson]]''' was struck and killed by the locomotive engine ''[[Stephenson's Rocket|Rocket]]'' while he was attending the opening of the '''[[Liverpool and Manchester Railway]]''', the world's first intercity passenger railway in which all the trains were timetabled and operated for most of the distance solely by [[steam locomotives]].
* [[1816]] – '''{{HMS|Whiting|1812|6}}'''<!--[[HMS Whiting (1812)]]--> ran aground on the '''[[Doom Bar]]''' on the coast of [[Cornwall]], England.

* [[1821]] – The Province of Guatemala '''[[Act of Independence of Central America|proclaimed the independence]]''' of [[Central America]] from the [[Spanish Empire]].
-->
* [[1862]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[Confederate States Army|Confederate forces]] '''[[Battle of Harpers Ferry|captured]]''' the Union garrison at [[Harpers Ferry, West Virginia|Harpers Ferry, Virginia]], taking more than 12,000 prisoners.
'''[[September 15]]''': '''[[Ganesh Chaturthi]]''' in [[Hinduism]] ([[2007]]); [[Independence Day]] for '''[[Costa Rica]]''', '''[[Guatemala]]''', '''[[Honduras]]''', '''[[Nicaragua]]''' and '''[[El Salvador]]'''<!-- ([[1821]])-->; '''[[Battle of Britain|Battle of Britain Day]]''' in the [[United Kingdom]].
* [[1916]] – [[Tank]]s ''(example pictured)'', the "secret weapons" of the [[British Army]] during the [[World War I|First World War]], were first used in combat at the '''[[Battle of Flers–Courcelette]]''' in France.
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em">
* [[1935]] – [[Nazi Germany]] enacted the '''[[Nuremberg Laws]]''', which deprived Jews of their citizenship<!--, and adopted [[Flag of Nazi Germany|a new national flag]] emblazoned with a [[swastika]] <not bold, refimprove>-->.
[[Image:John Bull.jpg|120px|John Bull the locomotive]]
* [[1944]] – [[World War II|World War&nbsp;II]]: The [[Greek People's Liberation Army]] won the '''[[Battle of Meligalas]]''' and began the execution of many [[Prisoner of war|prisoners of war]] and civilians.
</div>
* [[1944]] – [[World War II]]: American and Australian forces '''[[Battle of Morotai|landed]]''' on the Japanese-occupied island of [[Morotai]]<!--, while the [[United States Marine Corps|U.S. Marines]] '''[[Battle of Peleliu|began]]''' their attempt to capture [[Peleliu]]; not bold: unreferenced section-->.
{{*mp}} [[1831]] &ndash; The '''[[John Bull (locomotive)|''John Bull'']]''' ''(pictured)'', currently the oldest operable [[steam locomotive]] in the world, ran for the first time in [[New Jersey]] on the [[United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company|Camden and Amboy Railroad]].
* [[1963]] – The [[Ku Klux Klan]] '''[[16th Street Baptist Church bombing|bombed]]''' the [[16th Street Baptist Church|16th Street Baptist Church]], an African-American church in [[Birmingham, Alabama]], killing four girls and injuring at least 14 other people ''(memorial march pictured)''.
{{*mp}} [[1835]] &ndash; Aboard the [[Second voyage of HMS Beagle|second voyage]] of [[HMS Beagle|HMS ''Beagle'']], [[Charles Darwin]] reached the '''[[Galápagos Islands]]''', where he further developed his theories of [[evolution]].
* [[1972]] – Three armed members of the [[Croatian National Resistance]] hijacked '''[[Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 130|Scandinavian Airlines System Flight&nbsp;130]]''' in an attempt to force the release of those arrested for the [[1971 Yugoslav Embassy shooting|assassination of the Yugoslav ambassador]] the previous year.
{{*mp}} [[1935]] &ndash; [[Nazi Germany]] enacted the '''[[Nuremberg Laws]]''', which deprived [[History of the Jews in Germany|German Jews]] of [[citizenship]], and adopted [[Flag of Nazi Germany|a new national flag]]<!--Not bolded, stubby and proposed to be merged--> emblazoned with a '''[[swastika]]'''.
* [[2008]] – [[Financial crisis of 2007–2008]]: The global financial services firm [[Lehman Brothers]] '''[[Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers|filed for bankruptcy]]''' while holding over {{nowrap|$600 billion}} in assets, the largest such filing in U.S. history.
{{*mp}} [[1950]] &ndash; [[Military of the United States|American troops]] landed at [[Incheon]], [[Korea]] in an [[Amphibious warfare|amphibious assault]], starting the '''[[Battle of Inchon]]''', a decisive [[United Nations Command (Korea)|United Nations military forces]] victory during the [[Korean War]].
{{*mp}} [[1963]] &ndash; A bomb planted by members of the [[Ku Klux Klan]] '''[[16th Street Baptist Church bombing|exploded]]''' in the [[16th Street Baptist Church]], an [[African American]] [[Baptist]] [[church]] in [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]], [[Alabama]], [[United States|USA]], killing four children and injuring at least 22 others.
* [[2017]] – A homemade bomb '''[[Parsons Green train bombing|partially exploded]]''' on an eastbound [[District line]] train at [[Parsons Green tube station]] in West London, injuring 30 passengers.
* Born/died: | '''[[Catherine of Genoa]]'''<!--Italian saint--> |d|1510| '''[[Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland]]''' |b|1533| '''[[Edmé Boursault]]'''<!--French writer--> |d|1701| '''[[Jean Sylvain Bailly]]'''<!--French astronomer--> |b|1736| '''[[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]]'''<!--English engineer--> |d|1859| '''[[Anna Winlock]]'''<!--American astronomer--> |b|1857| '''[[Charles-Amédée Kohler]]'''<!--Swiss chocolatier--> |d|1874|'''[[Phil Lamason]]'''<!--New Zealand pilot--> |b|1918| '''[[Signe Toly Anderson]]'''<!--American singer, female--> |b|1941
</li>
{{divhide|end}}
'''[[September 15#Events|More events on this day...]]'''
</noinclude>

'''[[September 15]]''': '''[[Battle of Britain Day]]''' in the United Kingdom ([[1940]])<!--always September 15-->
Recent days: [[September 14]] &ndash; [[September 13]] &ndash; [[September 12]]
{{main page image/OTD|File:Marilyn Monroe photo pose Seven Year Itch.jpg|Marilyn Monroe posing during filming for ''The Seven Year Itch''}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=September}}
* [[1462]] – The '''[[Ottoman conquest of Lesbos]]''' ended upon the surrender of commander [[Niccolò Gattilusio]]; the conquering [[Mehmed II]] executed 300 Italian soldiers by chopping them in half, claiming he was fulfilling a promise to "spare their heads".
* [[1830]] – The [[Liverpool and Manchester Railway]] (L&M), the first [[locomotive]]-hauled railway to connect two major cities, '''[[Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway|opened]]''' with the [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Duke of Wellington]] in attendance.
* [[1954]] – The scene in ''[[The Seven Year Itch]]'' of [[Marilyn Monroe]] '''[[White dress of Marilyn Monroe|standing in a white dress over a subway grate]]''' ''(pictured)'' was filmed by [[Billy Wilder]].
* [[2013]] – The Belarusian serial killer '''[[Ivan Kulesh]]''' murdered two saleswomen in [[Lida]].
{{Born and died list| '''[[Stanisław Poniatowski (1676–1762)|Stanisław Poniatowski]]'''<!--Polish military commander--> |b|1676| '''[[Ayscoghe Boucherett]]'''<!--British gentleman--> |d|1815| '''[[Algernon Lee]]'''<!--American socialist--> |b|1873| '''[[Linnie Marsh Wolfe]]'''<!--American librarian--> |d|1945}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=September|Day=15}}

Latest revision as of 15:55, 15 September 2023

Purge

This is a list of selected September 15 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

  • Pope Innocent X
    Pope Innocent X
  • Ships unload men and equipment at the Battle of Inchon.
    Ships unload men and equipment at the Battle of Inchon.
  • John Bull locomotive
    John Bull locomotive
  • March in memory of 16th Street Baptist Church bombing victims
    March in memory of 16th Street Baptist Church bombing victims
  • British Mark I tank
    British Mark I tank
  • Northumbrian, a locomotive used at the opening of the L&M
    Northumbrian, a locomotive used at the opening of the L&M

Ineligible

Blurb Reason
International Day of Democracy; empty sections
Independence Day in Costa Rica (1821); , El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua CR: outdated; Guatemala: refimprove; El Salvador/Honduras/Nicaragua: refimprove section
Free Money Day orange tag
668 – Constans II, Emperor of the Byzantine Empire, was assassinated in his bath. refimprove
1440 – French knight Gilles de Rais, one of the earliest known serial killers, was taken into custody upon an accusation brought against him by the Bishop of Nantes. Refimprove
1530 – According to the Dominican Order, three mysterious women brought the painting of Saint Dominic in Soriano to a friary in Soriano Calabro, Italy. lots of CN tags (8)
1644 – Giovanni Battista Pamphili was elected Pope Innocent X. unreferenced section
1762 – British forces defeated the French at the Battle of Signal Hill in St. John's, Newfoundland, the final and decisive battle of the French and Indian War. tagged for primary sources
1830 – During the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, British member of Parliament William Huskisson was struck and killed by the steam locomotive Rocket. refimprove; should be combined with the blurb about the opening when/if eligible
1831 – The John Bull, the oldest operable steam locomotive in the world, ran for the first time in New Jersey on the Camden and Amboy Railroad. Citation issues
1835 – During the second voyage of HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin reached the Galápagos Islands, where he further developed his theories of evolution. unreferenced section
1950 – Korean and American troops landed at Incheon, in an amphibious assault, starting the Battle of Inchon, a decisive United Nations military forces victory during the Korean War. lots of CN tags in one section ("Green Beach", 4)
1959 – Nikita Khrushchev began the first state visit by a Soviet leader to the United States. tagged for balance and expansion, quite a few citations needed also
Anton Webern |d|1945 lots of CN tags (20)

Eligible

September 15: Battle of Britain Day in the United Kingdom (1940)

Marilyn Monroe posing during filming for The Seven Year Itch
Marilyn Monroe posing during filming for The Seven Year Itch
More anniversaries:
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