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<noinclude>{{../doc}}
<noinclude>{{../doc}}
{{divhide|Staging area}}
{{divhide|Staging area}}
==Images==
== Images ==
Use only ONE image at a time
Use only ONE image at a time
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:HenriIV.jpg|Henry IV of France
File:HenriIV.jpg|Henry IV of France
Image:Henry IV of france by pourbous younger cropped.jpg|Henry IV of France (requires undeletion)
File:Henry IV of france by pourbous younger.jpg|Henry IV of France
Image:Henry IV of france by pourbous younger.jpg|Henry IV of France
File:Pożar w Kamieniu Pomorskim 13.04.2009 4.jpg|Polish firefighters searching for victims in the charred remains of the homeless shelter in Kamień Pomorski, Poland
File:Pożar w Kamieniu Pomorskim 13.04.2009 16.jpg|Charred remains of the homeless shelter in Kamień Pomorski, Poland
File:Ba Cut.JPG|Ba Cụt
File:Ba Cut.JPG|Ba Cụt
File:Jefferson Memorial At Dusk 1.jpg|Jefferson Memorial
File:Van Cliburn 1966b.jpg|Van Cliburn
File:TigerWoods1997.jpg|Tiger Woods|border=yes
File:TigerWoods1997.jpg|Tiger Woods in 1997
File:Haendel.jpg|George Frideric Handel
File:Haendel.jpg|George Frideric Handel
File:Pożar w Kamieniu Pomorskim 13.04.2009 4.jpg|Damage caused by the Kamień Pomorski homeless hostel fire
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Ineligible==
== Ineligible ==
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|-
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!Reason
!Reason
|-
|-
| '''[[Thingyan]]''' begins in Myanmar;
| '''[[Thingyan]]''' begins in Myanmar;
| refimprove
| refimprove
|-
|-
| '''[[Cambodian New Year]]''';
| '''[[Cambodian New Year]]''';
| refimprove
| refimprove
|-
|-
| '''[[Lao New Year]]''' in Laos;
| '''[[Lao New Year]]''' in Laos;
| refimprove
| refimprove
|-
|-
| ; '''[[Songkran (Thailand)|Thai New Year's Day]]'''
| ; '''[[Songkran (Thailand)|Thai New Year's Day]]'''
| unreferenced section
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1111]] – '''[[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry&nbsp;V]]''', the last ruler of the [[Salian dynasty]], was crowned [[Holy Roman Emperor]].
| page numbers needed
|-
| [[1873]] – In the wake of a disputed election for local offices in [[Colfax, Louisiana]], armed [[White supremacy|white supremacists]] '''[[Colfax massacre|overpowered]]''' [[Free Negro|freedmen]] and the African-American [[state militia]] trying to control the parish courthouse, killing over 100 of them.
| multiple issues
|-
| [[1919]] – The '''[[Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea]]''', a government in exile based in [[Shanghai]] during the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese occupation of Korea]], was formed.
| unreferenced section, self-reference
|-
| [[1919]] – [[British Indian Army]] troops '''[[Jallianwala Bagh massacre|massacred hundreds of unarmed men, women and children]]''' who were attending a peaceful gathering at the [[Jallianwala Bagh]] in [[Amritsar]].
| trivial popular culture listings
|-
|-
| [[1941]] – The Soviet Union and Japan signed '''[[Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact|a neutrality pact]]''' that lasted through most of [[World War&nbsp;II]].
| [[1873]] – In the wake of a disputed election for local offices in [[Colfax, Louisiana]], U.S., armed [[White supremacy|white supremacists]] '''[[Colfax massacre|overpowered]]''' [[Free Negro|freedmen]] and the African American [[state militia]] trying to control the parish courthouse, killing over 100 of them.
| refimprove section
| refimprove section
|-
|-
| [[1943]] – [[World War II]]: German news announced the discovery of a mass grave of '''[[Katyn massacre|Polish prisoners of war killed by Soviet forces]]''' in [[Katyn (rural locality)|Katyn]], Russia, causing a diplomatic rift between the [[Polish government-in-exile]] and the Soviet Union.
|[[1919]] – The '''[[Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea]]''', a government in exile based in [[Shanghai]] during the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese occupation of Korea]], was formed.
| expansion
|refimprove
|-
|-
| [[1945]] – [[World War II]]: Soviet and Bulgarian forces '''[[Vienna Offensive|captured Vienna]]''' in Austria.
| [[1945]] – [[World War II]]: Soviet and Bulgarian forces '''[[Vienna Offensive|captured Vienna]]''' in Austria.
| refimprove section
| refimprove section
|-
|-
| [[1948]] – [[1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine|Civil war in Mandatory Palestine]]: A convoy bringing supplies and personnel to Jerusalem's [[Hadassah Hospital]] '''[[Hadassah medical convoy massacre|was ambushed]]''' by Arab forces, leaving 79 people dead.
| [[1953]] – The [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] began '''[[Project MKUltra]]''', an illegal, covert human research program into [[mind control]].
|tagged for primary sources
| refimprove esction
|-
|-
| [[1984]] – [[Kashmir conflict]]: Indian forces launched [[Operation Meghdoot|a pre-emptive attack]]<!--not bold, multiple issues--> on the disputed [[Siachen Glacier]] in [[Kashmir]], triggering '''[[Siachen conflict|a military conflict]]''' with Pakistan.
| [[2015]] – Czech politician [[Vít Jedlička]] proclaimed the [[micronation]] '''[[Liberland]]''' on a patch of land between Croatia and Serbia that had been unclaimed by either side due to [[Croatia–Serbia border dispute|a territorial dispute]].
| a bunch of inline tags (page/full citation needed)
| unreliable sources
|-
| [[2015]] – Czech politician [[Vít Jedlička]] proclaimed the creation of the [[micronation]] '''[[Liberland]]''' on a patch of land between Croatia and Serbia that had been unclaimed by either side due to [[Croatia–Serbia border dispute|a territorial dispute]].
| refimprove section, outdated

|}
|}


==Eligible==
== Eligible ==
* [[1777]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: British and [[Hessian (soldier)|Hessian]] forces conducted '''[[Battle of Bound Brook|a surprise attack]]''' against a [[Continental Army]] outpost at [[Bound Brook, New Jersey]].
* [[1742]] – '''''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]''''', an [[oratorio]] by [[Baroque music|baroque]] composer [[George Frideric Handel]], premiered in [[Dublin]].
* [[1829]] – The '''[[Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829|Roman Catholic Relief Act]]''' received [[royal assent]], removing the most substantial restrictions on [[Catholic Church in the United Kingdom|Catholics in the United Kingdom]].
* [[1777]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: British and [[Hessian (soldiers)|Hessian]] forces conducted '''[[Battle of Bound Brook|a surprise attack]]''' against a [[Continental Army]] outpost at [[Bound Brook, New Jersey]].
* [[1849]] – During a closed session of the [[Diet of Hungary]], [[Lajos Kossuth]]<!--not bold, refimprove sections, date not in article--> presented the '''[[Hungarian Declaration of Independence]]''' from the [[Habsburg monarchy]].
* [[1919]] – [[British Indian Army]] troops '''[[Jallianwala Bagh massacre|massacred]]''' hundreds of unarmed men, women and children who were attending a peaceful gathering at the [[Jallianwala Bagh]] in [[Amritsar]], [[Punjab, India]].
* [[1942]] – Austrian soldier '''[[Anton Schmid]]''' was executed for rescuing Jews from the [[Ponary massacre]] in Vilnius.
* [[1941]] – The Soviet Union and the Empire of Japan signed '''[[Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact|a neutrality pact]]''', which lasted through most of [[World War&nbsp;II]].
* [[1953]] – [[Ian Fleming]]'s novel '''''[[Casino Royale (novel)|Casino Royale]]''''' was published as the first work to feature the British spy character '''[[James Bond (literary character)|James Bond]]'''.
* [[1943]] – The [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] '''[[Jefferson Memorial]]''' in [[Washington, D.C.]], was formally dedicated on the 200th anniversary of [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s birth.
* [[1953]] – The [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] began '''[[Project MKUltra]]''', an illegal, covert human research program into [[mind control]].
* [[1948]] – A convoy bringing medical and fortification supplies and personnel to [[Hadassah Hospital]] on [[Mount Scopus]] '''[[Hadassah medical convoy massacre|was ambushed]]''' by Arab forces, leaving about eighty people dead.
* [[1956]] – The [[Vietnamese National Army]] captured '''[[Ba Cụt]]''', military commander of the [[Hoa Hao]] religious sect, which ran a ''de facto'' state in southern Vietnam in opposition to [[Leaders of South Vietnam#Prime Ministers|Prime Minister]] [[Ngo Dinh Diem]].
* [[1956]] – The [[Vietnamese National Army]] captured '''[[Ba Cụt]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''-->, a military commander of the religious sect [[Hòa Hảo]], which ran a de facto state in [[South Vietnam]] in opposition to Prime Minister [[Ngo Dinh Diem|Ngô Đình Diệm]].
* [[1958]] – In the midst of the [[Cold War]], American pianist '''[[Van Cliburn]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''--> won the inaugural [[International Tchaikovsky Competition]] in Moscow.
* [[1973]] – '''''[[Catch a Fire]]''''', the landmark [[reggae]] album by [[Bob Marley and the Wailers]], was released.
* [[1973]] – '''''[[Catch a Fire]]''''', the landmark [[reggae]] album by [[Bob Marley and the Wailers]], was released.
* [[1976]] – Forty people died in '''[[Lapua Cartridge Factory explosion|an explosion]]''' at an ammunition factory in [[Lapua]], Finland.
* [[1997]] – In golf, twenty-one-year-old '''[[Tiger Woods]]''' became the youngest player to win the [[1997 Masters Tournament|US Masters]], breaking the tournament's record for the lowest four-round score (270 [[Stroke play|strokes]], 18 under [[Par (score)|par]]).
* [[1997]] – In golf, 21-year-old '''[[Tiger Woods]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''--> became the youngest player to win the [[Masters Tournament]], breaking the record for the lowest four-round score<!-- (270 [[Stroke play|strokes]], 18 under [[Par (score)|par]])-->.
* [[2009]] – Twenty-three people died in a '''[[Kamień Pomorski homeless hostel fire|homeless hostel fire]]''' in [[Kamień Pomorski]], Poland, the country's deadliest fire since 1980.
* [[2009]] – Twenty-three people died in '''[[Kamień Pomorski homeless hostel fire|a fire at a homeless hostel]]''' ''(aftermath pictured)'' in [[Kamień Pomorski]]; it was Poland's deadliest fire since 1980.
* Born/died: '''[[Annie Jump Cannon]]''' (d.&nbsp;1941){{·}} '''[[Günter Grass]]''' (d.&nbsp;2015)
* Born/died: | '''[[Catherine de' Medici]]'''<!--Italian queen of France--> |b|1519| '''[[Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington]]'''<!--English admiral--> |d|1716| '''[[William Garrow]]'''<!--English barrister--> |b|1760| '''[[Pierre Gaspard Chaumette]]'''<!--French revolutionary--> |d|1794| '''[[Henry De la Beche]]'''<!--English paleontologist--> |d|1855| '''[[Stanisław Ulam]]'''<!--Polish/American physicist--> |b|1909| '''[[Stanley Donen]]'''<!--American filmmaker--> |b|1924| '''[[Seamus Heaney]]'''<!--Irish poet--> |b|1939| '''[[Max Mosley]]'''<!--English racing driver--> |b|1940| '''[[Annie Jump Cannon]]'''<!--American astronomer--> |d|1941| '''[[Max Weinberg]]'''<!--American musician--> |b|1951| '''[[John Swinney]]'''<!--Scottish politician--> |b|1964| '''[[Abdul Salam Arif]]'''<!--Iraqi president--> |d|1966| '''[[Danie Mellor]]'''<!--Australian painter, male--> |b|1971| '''[[Günter Grass]]'''<!--German writer--> |d|2015


==Notes==
== Notes ==
* [[Henry V of England]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April 9|April 9]], so to avoid confusion, Henry V HRE should not appear in the same year.
* [[Henry V of England]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April 9|April 9]], so to avoid confusion, Henry V HRE should not appear in the same year.
* [[Serse]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April 15|April 15]] so the Messiah blurb should not appear in the same year.
* [[Serse]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April 15|April 15]] so the Messiah blurb should not appear in the same year.
{{divhide|end}}
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
'''[[April 13]]''': '''[[Vaisakhi]]''' (Sikhism, 2024)<!--'''[[Night of Power|Night of Decree]]''' ([[Shia Islam]], 2023) Date uncertain: article unclear-->
'''[[April 13]]'''
{{main page image/OTD|File:Jefferson Memorial At Dusk 1.jpg|Jefferson Memorial}}
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
* [[1742]] – The first performance of [[George Frideric Handel]]'s celebrated [[oratorio]] '''''[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]''''' took place in [[Dublin]].
{{main page image|File:Van Cliburn 1966b.jpg|Van Cliburn}}
* [[1943]] – The [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] '''[[Jefferson Memorial]]''' ''(pictured)'' in Washington, D.C., was formally dedicated on the 200th anniversary of [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s birth.
</div>
* [[1946]] – '''[[Nakam]]''', a Jewish organization seeking revenge for [[the Holocaust]], attempted to poison thousands of [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] prisoners at [[Stalag XIII-D|Langwasser internment camp]], but did not kill anyone.
* [[1111]] – '''[[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]]''', the last ruler of the [[Salian dynasty]], was crowned [[Holy Roman Emperor]].
* [[2009]] – [[Andrew Hussie]]'s webcomic '''''[[Homestuck]]''''' debuted, and concluded on the same day in 2016.
* [[1829]] – The '''[[Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829|Roman Catholic Relief Act]]''' was granted [[royal assent]], removing the most substantial restrictions on [[Catholic Church in the United Kingdom|Catholics in the United Kingdom]].
* [[2017]] – [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]]: In '''[[2017 Nangarhar airstrike|an airstrike]]''' in [[Nangarhar Province]], the U.S. military dropped '''[[GBU-43/B MOAB|the most powerful conventional bomb used in combat]]'''.
* [[1943]] – [[World War II]]: German news announced the discovery of '''[[Katyn massacre|a mass grave]]''' in [[Katyn (rural locality)|Katyn]], Russia, of Polish prisoners of war killed by Soviet forces, causing a diplomatic rift between the [[Polish government-in-exile]] and the USSR.
{{Born and died list| '''[[Arthur Matthew Weld Downing]]'''<!--Irish astronomer--> |b|1850| '''[[Joe Hewitt (RAAF officer)|Joe Hewitt]]'''<!--Australian--> |b|1901| '''[[Evelyne Daitz]]'''<!--Swiss/American art dealer--> |b|1936}}
* [[1958]] – In the midst of the [[Cold War]], American pianist '''[[Van Cliburn]]''' ''(pictured)'' won the inaugural [[International Tchaikovsky Competition]] in Moscow.
* [[1984]] – [[Indian Armed Forces|Indian forces]] launched [[Operation Meghdoot]]<!--not bold, refimprove-->, a [[Preemptive war|preemptive attack]] on the disputed [[Siachen Glacier|Siachen Glacier region]] of [[Kashmir]], triggering '''[[Siachen conflict|a military conflict]]''' with Pakistan.
'''[[Catherine de' Medici]]''' (b.&nbsp;1519){{·}} '''[[Thomas Jefferson]]''' (b.&nbsp;1743){{·}} '''[[Henry De la Beche]]''' (d.&nbsp;1855)
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=April|Day=13}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=April|Day=13}}
<noinclude>
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 21:19, 21 August 2024

Purge

This is a list of selected April 13 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

April 12 April 14
Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

Ineligible

Blurb Reason
Thingyan begins in Myanmar; refimprove
Cambodian New Year; refimprove
Lao New Year in Laos; refimprove
; Thai New Year's Day refimprove section
1111Henry V, the last ruler of the Salian dynasty, was crowned Holy Roman Emperor. page numbers needed
1873 – In the wake of a disputed election for local offices in Colfax, Louisiana, armed white supremacists overpowered freedmen and the African-American state militia trying to control the parish courthouse, killing over 100 of them. multiple issues
1919 – The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, a government in exile based in Shanghai during the Japanese occupation of Korea, was formed. unreferenced section, self-reference
1919British Indian Army troops massacred hundreds of unarmed men, women and children who were attending a peaceful gathering at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. trivial popular culture listings
1941 – The Soviet Union and Japan signed a neutrality pact that lasted through most of World War II. refimprove section
1943World War II: German news announced the discovery of a mass grave of Polish prisoners of war killed by Soviet forces in Katyn, Russia, causing a diplomatic rift between the Polish government-in-exile and the Soviet Union. expansion
1945World War II: Soviet and Bulgarian forces captured Vienna in Austria. refimprove section
1948Civil war in Mandatory Palestine: A convoy bringing supplies and personnel to Jerusalem's Hadassah Hospital was ambushed by Arab forces, leaving 79 people dead. tagged for primary sources
1984Kashmir conflict: Indian forces launched a pre-emptive attack on the disputed Siachen Glacier in Kashmir, triggering a military conflict with Pakistan. a bunch of inline tags (page/full citation needed)
2015 – Czech politician Vít Jedlička proclaimed the creation of the micronation Liberland on a patch of land between Croatia and Serbia that had been unclaimed by either side due to a territorial dispute. refimprove section, outdated

Eligible

Notes

  • Henry V of England appears on April 9, so to avoid confusion, Henry V HRE should not appear in the same year.
  • Serse appears on April 15 so the Messiah blurb should not appear in the same year.

April 13: Vaisakhi (Sikhism, 2024)

Jefferson Memorial
Jefferson Memorial
More anniversaries: