2022 Pacific typhoon season: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 21:25, 23 August 2022
2022 Pacific typhoon season | |
---|---|
![]() Season summary map | |
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | March 29, 2022 |
Last system dissipated | Season ongoing |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Malakas |
• Maximum winds | 165 km/h (105 mph) (10-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 945 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 16 |
Total storms | 10 |
Typhoons | 3 |
Super typhoons | 0 (unofficial)[nb 1] |
Total fatalities | 239 total |
Total damage | $90.9 million (2022 USD) |
Related articles | |
The 2022 Pacific typhoon season is an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season runs throughout 2022, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100°E and 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)[nb 2] will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin, whilst the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)[nb 3][nb 1] are given a number with a "W" suffix.
Seasonal forecasts
TSR forecasts Date |
Tropical storms |
Total Typhoons |
Intense TCs |
ACE | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average (1965–2021) | 25.9 | 16.2 | 8.8 | 293 | [3] |
May 5, 2022 | 23 | 13 | 7 | 293 | [3] |
July 6, 2022 | 23 | 13 | 7 | 217 | [4] |
August 9, 2022 | 23 | 14 | 6 | 166 | [5] |
Other forecasts Date |
Forecast Center |
Period | Systems | Ref. | |
December 22, 2021 | PAGASA | January–March | 0–3 tropical cyclones | [6] | |
December 22, 2021 | PAGASA | April–June | 1–4 tropical cyclones | [6] | |
June 29, 2022 | PAGASA | July–September | 3–6 tropical cyclones | [7] | |
June 29, 2022 | PAGASA | October–December | 5–9 tropical cyclones | [7] | |
2022 season | Forecast Center |
Tropical cyclones |
Tropical storms |
Typhoons | Ref. |
Actual activity: | JMA | 16 | 10 | 3 | |
Actual activity: | JTWC | 11 | 7 | 3 | |
Actual activity: | PAGASA | 6 | 5 | 1 |
During the year several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies included the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of University College London, PAGASA and Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau. The first forecast was released by PAGASA on December 22, 2021, in their monthly seasonal climate outlook predicting the first half of 2022.[6] They predicted that only 0–3 tropical cyclones were expected to form or enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility between January and March, while 1–4 tropical cyclones are expected to form between April and June. PAGASA also stated that ongoing La Niña conditions could last until it transitions back into ENSO-neutral conditions by the second quarter of 2022.[6]
On May 5, Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) issued its first forecast for the 2022 season with ongoing La Niña still anticipated until roughly the third quarter of the year, TSR predicted that tropical activity for 2022 will be slightly below average predicting 23 named storms, 13 typhoons and 7 intense typhoons.[3] TSR remained constant with their prediction in their second forecast in July.[4] On August 9, TSR released their third and final forecast for the season, with the only changes is increasing their typhoon numbers by 14, and decreasing the intense typhoon numbers down to 6. The ACE Index forecast was significantly lowered to 166, and was based on the then-current index as of early August and the reduction of cyclonic activity in the month of June.[5]
Seasonal summary
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/gomcxouvrxva8kbu6jo0olhoew0q0k9.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Malakas_and_Megi_2022-04-09_1700Z_-_2022-04-10_0050Z.gif/220px-Malakas_and_Megi_2022-04-09_1700Z_-_2022-04-10_0050Z.gif)
The first two months of 2022 were relatively quiet in the Western Pacific Ocean. In the final week of March, a tropical depression formed west of Palawan and headed for Vietnam, and received the designation of 01W from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, but the system did not last long and dissipated the next day. In early April, the systems designated as 02W and 03W formed. 02W went on to become Tropical Storm Malakas, which later intensified into the first tropical storm, and later the first typhoon of the season. It also received the name Basyang from PAGASA, but only lasted 5 hours inside the Philippine Area of Responsibility. 03W received the name Agaton from PAGASA and first struck Guiuan in Eastern Visayas before eventually moving westward, and later intensifying into Tropical Storm Megi. Megi brought catastrophic flooding and landslides to the country as it remained almost stationary in the Leyte Gulf before making landfall, which effectively made it the deadliest tropical cyclone ever recorded in the month of April in the Philippines. Megi later dissipated on April 13, as Malakas developed into a Category 4-equivalent typhoon. Malakas then began to rapidly weaken as it headed northeast and became extratropical, and the basin quieted down for the rest of April. No storms formed during the entirety of May, with a minor tropical depression forming east of Mindanao forming on May 30, and later dissipated on that day.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Chaba_and_Aere_2022-07-01_0810Z.jpg/220px-Chaba_and_Aere_2022-07-01_0810Z.jpg)
Nearing the end of June, a tropical depression formed west of Luzon where it received the name Caloy by the PAGASA. Caloy then intensified into a tropical storm a day later, gaining the international name Chaba. Around the same time, a new Low Pressure Area (LPA) east of Northern Luzon was given a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert by JTWC, and was named by PAGASA as Domeng. The system eventually strengthened into a tropical storm where the JMA named the system Aere. Chaba continued to intensify until it reached Severe Tropical Storm status as Aere moved poleward and threatened the Japanese Ryukyu Islands. Chaba became a Category 1 typhoon and struck Maoming, China, and also sunk a crane ship passing nearby Hong Kong. Aere passed through Naha, Japan and weakened into a tropical depression. After crossing Japan, Aere (Domeng) was reupgraded by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center into a subtropical storm.
In the last week of July, Songda formed west of the Mariana Islands, which was joined by Trases (Ester) in the Philippine Sea.
Systems
Tropical Depression 01W
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | March 29 – March 31 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | <55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1006 hPa (mbar) |
A disturbance that formed after crossing the Visayas region and Palawan on late March developed into a low-pressure area southeast of Da Nang, Vietnam. It then developed into a tropical depression, the first one of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season, at 18:00 UTC on March 29.[8] At 21:00 UTC the same day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for the system.[9] On the next day, the agency upgraded to a tropical depression, assigning it the designation 01W. Shortly after, they issued their final advisory on the system after it eventually struck in the southeastern part of Vietnam on March 30.[10]
In Vietnam, floods caused by the depression have killed 6 people, left 1 missing and 8 injured. Flooding also caused 2 houses to collapse, 50 houses to lose their roofs, 229 boats to sink, and 2,592 rafts to be damaged.[11]
Typhoon Malakas (Basyang)
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | April 6 – April 15 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min); 945 hPa (mbar) |
The JTWC first noted the existence of a tropical disturbance on April 3.[12] Favorable conditions near the system helped it develop, with the JMA recognizing the system as a tropical depression on April 6.[13] Later in the day, the JTWC issued a TCFA for the system.[14] The following day, the JTWC recognized the system as a tropical depression and gave it the designation 02W.[15] At 21:00 UTC, the JTWC then upgraded it to a tropical storm.[16] On April 8, the system developed into a tropical storm and was named Malakas by the JMA.[17] Malakas continued traveling over the Pacific Ocean, and began to slowly intensify, becoming a severe tropical storm on the April 11, then a typhoon by April 12.[18][19] At around the same time, it entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), receiving the local name of Basyang from the PAGASA at 03:00 UTC.[20] Malakas then lingered for a while at the border of the PAR before eventually exiting 5 hours later,[21] while intensifying into a Category 2-equivalent typhoon. Malakas then continued its intensification, reaching Category 3-equivalent status later that day, and into a Category 4-equivalent typhoon on April 13, reaching its peak intensity. The following day, Malakas weakened to a Category 3-equivalent typhoon[22] as its eye structure degraded.[23] It further weakened to Category 1-equivalent status later in the day.[22] By April 15, it began its transition into an extratropical cyclone, with its structure rapidly deteriorating. The JTWC gave their final warning on the system at 09:00 UTC of the same day,[24] while the JMA did the same around 18:00 UTC.[25]
Tropical Storm Megi (Agaton)
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | April 8 – April 12 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 996 hPa (mbar) |
On April 8, the JTWC noted the persistence of an area of convection 359 nautical miles (665 km; 413 mi) west-northwest of Palau.[26] Since the storm's conditions were favorable for development, the JMA included the storm in its weather summary as a tropical depression off the coast east of Visayas later that day.[26][27] Around the same time, the PAGASA announced that the system had developed into a tropical depression, was named Agaton by the agency.[28] The PAGASA began issuing Tropical Cyclone Bulletins (TCBs) for the storm later that day.[29] On the next day, the JTWC later issued a TCFA for the system.[30] At 03:00 UTC, the agency upgraded it to a tropical depression and assigned it the identifier 03W.[31] On April 10, the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm, assigning it the name Megi.[32] It made its first landfall in Calicoan Island, Guiuan at 07:30 PHT (23:30 UTC).[33] Megi then stalled in the Leyte Gulf for hours before making its second landfall in Basey, Samar.[34] Megi then weakened into a tropical depression after lingering over the islands of Samar and Leyte, and the PAGASA removed all warning signals as it dissipated into a remnant low on the midnight of April 13.[35]
From April 8 to April 10, the storm meandered along the Eastern Visayas region, dumping heavy rain on the region.[36] The PAGASA raised storm signals up to Signal No. 2 during the storm's onslaught.[37][38] Cebu City was placed under a state of calamity following the heavy rain.[39] Megi killed 214 people which made it the deadliest April tropical cyclone on record in the Philippines,[40][41] injured eight people,[42] and capsized a cargo boat in Ormoc following strong rains, winds, and flash floods that also displaced over 136,390 individuals.[43] The Department of Agriculture estimated agricultural damage to reach ₱3.27 billion,[44] while the Department of Public Works and Highways estimated infrastructural damage at ₱1.45 billion. Total damage from the storm is thus valued at ₱4.72 billion (US$90.8 million).[45]
Typhoon Chaba (Caloy)
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 28 – July 5 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
A low-pressure area west of Luzon developed into a tropical depression on June 28.[46][47] At 20:00 PHT (12:00 UTC), the PAGASA had recognized the storm's development into a tropical depression, began issuing advisories, and named the system Caloy.[48] The following day, the JTWC issued a TCFA for the system.[49] Caloy remained almost stationary in the South China Sea before slowly moving northwestwards, eventually leaving the Philippine Area of Responsibility by 15:00 UTC.[50][51] As the PAGASA issued its last bulletin on the tropical depression, the JTWC began issuing warnings for the storm and was given the designation 04W.[52][53] Later, the Japan Meteorological Agency upgraded Caloy into a tropical storm, naming it Chaba.[54] Chaba continued to intensify in the South China Sea, later being upgraded into a severe tropical storm east of Hainan.[55] Typhoon Chaba's outer rainbands produced at least three tornadoes, which impacted Shantou, Chaozhou, and Foshan.[56][57][58] On July 1 at 21:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded Chaba to a typhoon,[59] with the JMA doing the same 3 hours later on July 2 at 0:00 UTC.[60] Later that day at 10:00 UTC, it made landfall on Maoming.[61] Shortly after its landfall, both the JMA and the JTWC assessed that Chaba lost typhoon status, downgrading Chaba to a severe tropical storm and to a tropical storm respectively.[62][63] The JTWC then issued their final warning on Chaba at 15:00 UTC.[64] Shortly after, the JMA downgraded Chaba to a tropical storm;[65] it was further downgraded to a tropical depression on July 3 at 06:00 UTC.[66]
160 nautical miles (300 km; 180 mi) southwest of Hong Kong, the Fujing 001, a crane vessel tasked in assisting with the construction of an offshore wind farm, split in half and quickly sunk—leaving 26 crew members missing.[67][68][69] Three of the 30 crew members were rescued, seen in a video published online by the Hong Kong Government Flying Service.[70] Another person was rescued by July 4, bringing the total number of people rescued to four. Twelve bodies from the ship were recovered.[69] More than 400 flights were suspended in Hainan; one person was injured in Macau.[71]
Tropical Storm Aere (Domeng)
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 30 – July 4 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min); 994 hPa (mbar) |
On June 30, the JTWC began issuing TCFAs for a tropical disturbance in the Philippine Sea, 530 nautical miles (980 km; 610 mi) south-southeast of Kadena Air Base in Japan.[72] At 14:00 PHT (06:00 UTC), the PAGASA recognized the disturbance's formation into a tropical depression, began issuing tropical cyclone bulletins, and named the system Domeng.[73] The JMA recognized the storm as a tropical depression at 12:00 UTC on the same day;[74] the JTWC followed shortly after.[75] On the next day, the Japan Meteorological Agency upgraded Domeng into a tropical storm and named it Aere as it was east of Batanes.[76] Aere then continued to track north and at 03:00 UTC on July 2, Aere left the Philippine Area of Responsibility; the PAGASA released its final bulletin on the storm shortly after.[77] Later that day, Aere made landfall over Okinawa.[78] On July 3 at 09:00 UTC, the JTWC downgraded Aere to a tropical depression.[79] However, three days later, the JTWC released another unofficial bulletin, reclassifying this disturbance as a subtropical storm, with an estimated pressure of 1000 hPa.[80]
Tropical Storm Songda
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 26 – August 1 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 996 hPa (mbar) |
On July 26, a low-pressure area northwest of the Mariana Islands developed into a tropical depression.[81][82] The system tracked northwest along the periphery of a subtropical high, with limited intensification.[83][84] After some development while over the Philippine Sea on July 28, the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm, giving it the name Songda.[85] The JTWC recognized the system's formation into a tropical depression on July 29, three days after the JMA.[86] Songda continued tracking northwestwards, passing over the waters of Kagoshima Prefecture on July 30, slowing down over the Yellow Sea.[87][88] It then recurved towards mainland Korea, losing its strength as it entered unfavorable conditions which sheared its center.[89][90] Songda dissipated on August 1; its remnants made landfall over North Korea on August 2.[91][92][93]
Songda caused heavy rainfall over the Kyushu and Shikoku regions of Japan and over Jeju Island in South Korea.[87][94][95] Despite strong winds and around 206 millimeters of rain, no damages were reported in Jeju Island.[95]
Tropical Storm Trases (Ester)
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 29 – August 1 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 998 hPa (mbar) |
A low-pressure area from a massive monsoon gyre developed into a tropical depression southeast of the Ryukyu Islands on July 29.[96] The PAGASA followed suit in upgrading it, then named the system Ester.[97] Ester moved generally northward over the Philippine Sea, maintaining its strength as it did so. Ester exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility at 05:00 PHT (21:00 UTC) on July 31; the PAGASA issued their last bulletin on the storm at 11:00 PHT (03:00 UTC).[98] As Ester neared the Okinawa Islands, the JMA upgraded it into a tropical storm, and it was given the name Trases.[99]
Trases then passed over Okinawa, and later made landfall in Jeju Island.[100][failed verification] The JTWC issued a TCFA. Later, they upgraded Trases into a tropical depression, and gave the designation of 07W.[101] Trases then interacted with the nearby Tropical Depression Songda, and struck the mainland of South Korea on August 1.[citation needed] Not long after, the JMA downgraded Trases into a tropical depression, and the JTWC issued their last advisory on it as it lingered near the western coast of South Korea.[102][103]
Tropical Depression 08W
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 3 – August 4 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | <55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2022) |
Tropical Depression 08W struck Huidong County, Guangdong in the morning hours of August 4, according to the China Meteorological Administration.[104]
Tropical Storm Mulan
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Monsoon depression | |
Duration | August 8 – August 11 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 996 hPa (mbar) |
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2022) |
A low-pressure area east of Quảng Ngãi, Vietnam developed into a tropical depression on August 8.[105][106] On August 9, JMA upgraded it into a tropical storm, and it was given the name Mulan.
Heavy rainfall in Vietnam prompted the deaths of six people due to flash flooding. The northern region of the country experienced torrential rainfall of about 20–50 mm.[107] The storm also caused agricultural damages of an estimated ₫2.5 million (US$106,850) after about 30,000 lobsters have died due to the effects of the storm.[108]
Tropical Storm Meari
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 10 – August 14 |
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Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 994 hPa (mbar) |
A low-pressure area developed into a tropical depression northwest of Iwo Jima on August 10.[109][110] After JMA named the system Meari, the JTWC in its latest unofficial bulletin, classified this system as a tropical storm. However, according to the agency, because of colder waters, the storm returned to the Pacific Ocean after threatening the southern coast of Japan without causing major impacts.[111]
In preparation for Meari, government officials in Tokyo warned of heavy rains and strong wind. The final day of the Rock in Japan Festival was cancelled and ticket refunds were distributed. Three J1 League games in Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture were also cancelled. About 72,000 residents were evacuated in Shizuoka; two landslides were reported which isolated five houses. Power outages affected 1,200 homes in Shimizu and another 2,200 in Kakegawa. Parts of the Shin-Tōmei Expressway, connecting Tokyo to Nagoya, were closed as a result of heavy rains, while tunnel speed limits were lowered. Rainfall also affected flights and bullet train services, the latter of which affecting 92,000 people. An elderly man in Hamamatsu sustained forehead injuries after being knocked down by strong winds.[112][113]
Homes in Central Japan were destroyed.[114]
Severe Tropical Storm Ma-on (Florita)
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Current storm status Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |||
| |||
As of: | 18:00 UTC, August 23 | ||
Location: | 19°06′N 118°48′E / 19.1°N 118.8°E 413 nautical miles (765 km; 475 mi) ESE of Hong Kong | ||
Sustained winds: | 55 knots (100 km/h; 65 mph) (10-min mean) gusting to 80 knots (150 km/h; 90 mph) 50 knots (95 km/h; 60 mph) (1-min mean) | ||
Pressure: | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | ||
Movement: | WNW at 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph) | ||
See more detailed information. |
On August 19, the JMA began tracking a low pressure area in the Philippine Sea, around 500 kilometres (310 mi) north of Palau.[115] The low pressure area slowly moved westwards, eventually developing into a tropical depression on August 20.[116] The following day, the PAGASA also announced the system's formation into a tropical depression, and as a result of its position within the PAR, assigned it the name Florita.[117] Shortly afterwards, the JTWC designated the system as 10W.[118] Florita remained relatively weak, having an exposed circulation. By August 22, it was upgraded to tropical storm Ma-on by the Japan Meteorological Agency, with the JTWC later following suit.
On the evening of August 22, the exposed low-level circulation center was obscured by a convection burst, which later turned into a central dense overcast, which prompted the JMA to upgrade Ma-on into a severe tropical storm. At 10AM PHT, Ma-on made landfall at Maconacon, Isabela as a high-end severe tropical storm, just short of typhoon intensity, according to the PAGASA.[119]
Current storm information
As of 12:00 UTC August 23, Severe Tropical Storm Ma-on (Florita) is located near 18°30′N 120°18′E / 18.5°N 120.3°E or about 413 nautical miles (765 km; 475 mi) east-southeast of Hong Kong. Maximum 10-minute sustained winds are at 55 knots (100 km/h; 65 mph), with gusts up to 80 knots (150 km/h; 90 mph), while maximum 1-minute sustained winds are at 50 knots (95 km/h; 60 mph). The minimum central barometric pressure is 985 hPa (29.09 inHg), and the system is moving west-northwest at 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph).
For the latest official information, see:
- JMA's Tropical Cyclone Information on Severe Tropical Storm 2209 (Ma-on)
- JTWC's Tropical Cyclone Warning on Tropical Storm 10W (Ma-on)
- PAGASA's Tropical Cyclone Bulletin on Severe Tropical Storm "Florita" (Ma-on)
Watches and warnings
Typhoon Tokage
| |||
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Current storm status Typhoon (JMA) | |||
Current storm status Category 2 typhoon (1-min mean) | |||
| |||
As of: | 18:00 UTC, August 23 | ||
Location: | 32°54′N 148°36′E / 32.9°N 148.6°E 433 nautical miles (800 km; 500 mi) ENE of Narita International Airport | ||
Sustained winds: | 75 knots (140 km/h; 85 mph) (10-min mean) gusting to 105 knots (195 km/h; 120 mph) 90 knots (165 km/h; 105 mph) (1-min mean) | ||
Pressure: | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | ||
Movement: | NNW at 16 kn (30 km/h; 18 mph) | ||
See more detailed information. |
Current storm information
As of 18:00 UTC August 23, Typhoon Tokage is located near 32°54′N 148°36′E / 32.9°N 148.6°E or about 433 nautical miles (800 km; 500 mi) east northeast of Narita International Airport. Maximum 10-minute sustained winds are at 75 knots (140 km/h; 85 mph), with gusts up to 105 knots (195 km/h; 120 mph), while maximum 1-minute sustained winds are at 90 knots (165 km/h; 105 mph). The minimum central barometric pressure is 970 hPa (28.64 inHg), and the system is moving north northwest at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph).
For the latest official information, see:
- JMA's Tropical Cyclone Information on Typhoon 2210 (Tokage)
- JTWC's Tropical Cyclone Warning on Typhoon 11W (Tokage)
Other systems
A low-pressure area developed into a tropical depression to the northeast of Mindanao early on May 30,[120][121] but quickly dissipated near Mindanao late on the same day.[122][123]
On July 22, the JMA began tracking a low pressure area off south of Japan.[124] The following day, the JTWC also began tracking the system, now 227 nautical miles (261 mi; 420 km) south-southwest of Iwo Jima, Japan.[125] On July 24, the JMA upgraded the system to a tropical depression.[126]
The JMA started to monitor a weak tropical depression that formed just west of the International Date Line on August 14.[127] The system only persisted until early on the next day.
A tropical depression formed far east of Japan on August 22.[128]
Storm names
Within the Northwest Pacific Ocean, both the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific, which can result in a tropical cyclone having two names.[129] The Japan Meteorological Agency's RSMC Tokyo — Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee, should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph).[130] PAGASA names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N and 25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it.[129] The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired, by both PAGASA and the Typhoon Committee.[130] Should the list of names for the Philippine region be exhausted then names will be taken from an auxiliary list of which the first ten are published each season. Unused names are marked in gray.
International names
A tropical cyclone is named when it is judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph).[131] The JMA selected the names from a list of 140 names, that had been developed by the 14 members nations and territories of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee.[132] Retired names, if any, will be announced by the WMO in 2023; though replacement names will be announced in 2024. During the season, the names Trases and Mulan were used for the first time after they replaced the names Sarika and Haima, which were retired after the 2016 season. The next 28 names on the naming list are listed here along with their international numeric designation, if they are used.
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Philippines
This season, PAGASA will use its own naming scheme, that will either develop within or move into their self-defined area of responsibility.[133] The names were taken from a list of names, that was last used during 2018 and are scheduled to be used again during 2026.[133] All of the names are the same except Obet, Rosal and Umberto which replaced the names Ompong, Rosita and Usman after they were retired.[133]
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Auxiliary list
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Season effects
This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 2022. The tables also provide an overview of a system's intensity, duration, land areas affected, and any deaths or damages associated with the system.
Name | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
01W | March 29–31 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Vietnam | Minimal | 6 | [11] |
Malakas (Basyang) | April 6–15 | Very strong typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) | Guam, Caroline Islands, Bonin Islands | None | None | |
Megi (Agaton) | April 8–12 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Philippines | $90.8 million | 214 | [40] |
TD | May 30 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Chaba (Caloy) | June 28 – July 5 | Strong typhoon | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | South China, Central China, North China | Unknown | 12 | [69] |
Aere (Domeng) | June 30 – July 4 | Tropical storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Japan | Unknown | None | |
TD | July 24–25 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Songda | July 26 – August 1 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | Japan, South Korea | None | None | |
Trases (Ester) | July 29 – August 1 | Tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | Ryukyu Islands, South Korea | None | None | |
08W | August 3–4 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | South China | Unknown | None | |
Mulan | August 8–11 | Tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | South China, Vietnam | $106,850 | 7 | [107][108][134] |
Meari | August 10–14 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | Japan | Unknown | None | |
TD | August 14–15 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1012 hPa (29.88 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Ma-on (Florita) | August 20–present | Severe tropical storm | 100 km/h (65 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Philippines | Unknown | None | |
Tokage | August 21–Present | Very strong typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | August 22 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Season aggregates | ||||||||
16 systems | March 29 – Season ongoing | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) | $90.9 million | 239 |
See also
- Weather of 2022
- Tropical cyclones in 2022
- Pacific typhoon season
- 2022 Atlantic hurricane season
- 2022 Pacific hurricane season
- 2022 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
- South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 2021–22, 2022–23
- Australian region cyclone seasons: 2021–22, 2022–23
- South Pacific cyclone seasons: 2021–22, 2022–23
Notes
- ^ a b A super typhoon is an unofficial category used by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) for a typhoon with winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).[2]
- ^ The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.
- ^ The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.[1]
References
- ^ "Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2011. Archived from the original on July 26, 2007. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ Frequently Asked Questions (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. August 13, 2012. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
- ^ a b c Saunders, Mark; Lea, Adam (May 5, 2022). Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2022 (PDF) (Report). Tropical Storm Risk Consortium. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ^ a b Saunders, Mark; Lea, Adam (July 6, 2022). July Forecast Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2022 (PDF) (Report). Tropical Storm Risk Consortium. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ a b Saunders, Mark; Lea, Adam (August 9, 2022). August Forecast Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2022 (PDF) (Report). Tropical Storm Risk Consortium. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
- ^ a b c d 143rd Climate Forum Climate Outlook January–June 2022 (PDF) (Seasonal Climate Outlook). Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. December 22, 2021. p. 32. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 30, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
- ^ a b 149th Climate Forum July–December 2022 (PDF) (Seasonal Climate Outlook). Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. June 29, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 30, 222. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
{{cite report}}
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timestamp mismatch; June 30, 2022 suggested (help) - ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 291800". Japan Meteorological Agency. March 29, 2022. Archived from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 93W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. March 29, 2021. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
- ^ Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. March 30, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
{{cite report}}
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(help) - ^ a b "Thời tiết, thiên tai ngày càng dị thường" [Weather and natural disasters are becoming more and more unusual]. Báo Thanh Niên (in Vietnamese). April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 1830Z 3 April 2022 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 3, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
{{cite report}}
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(help) - ^ WWJP27 RJTD 060000 (Report). Japan Meteorological Agency. April 6, 2022. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 95W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 3, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
{{cite report}}
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(help) - ^ Tropical Depression 02W (Two) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
{{cite report}}
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(help) - ^ Tropical Storm 02W (Two) Warning No. 4 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
{{cite report}}
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(help) - ^ Japan Meteorological Agency (April 8, 2022). RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory on Tropical Storm 2201 (Malakas) (Report). Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- ^ Japan Meteorological Agency (April 10, 2022). RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory on Tropical Storm 2201 (Malakas) (Report). Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ Japan Meteorological Agency (April 12, 2022). RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory on Tropical Storm 2201 (Malakas) (Report). Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Typhoon 'Basyang' (Malakas)" (PDF). PAGASA. April 12, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #2F for Typhoon 'Basyang' (Malakas)" (PDF). PAGASA. April 12, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "bwp022022.dat". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 02W (Malakas) Warning No. 28 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 13, 2022. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Storm 02W (Malakas) Warning No. 34 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 15, 2022. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory on Developing Low Former STS 2201 Malakas (2201)". Japan Meteorological Agency. April 15, 2022. Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ^ a b Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 0330Z 3 April 2022 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 3, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
{{cite report}}
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(help) - ^ Japan Meteorological Agency (April 8, 2022). WWJP27 RJTD 081800 (Report). Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- ^ PAGASA. "At 2:00 AM today, the Low Pressure Area east of Visayas developed into Tropical Depression #AgatonPH. Tropical Cyclone Bulletins will be issued starting at 5AM today". Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression 'Agaton'" (PDF). PAGASA. April 8, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 94W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
{{cite report}}
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(help) - ^ Tropical Depression 03W (Three) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
{{cite report}}
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(help) - ^ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name TS 2202 Megi (2202) Upgraded from TD". Japan Meteorological Agency. April 10, 2022. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ "'Agaton' slightly weakens; to make landfall over Leyte's eastern coast, says PAGASA". ABS-CBN News. April 10, 2022. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ "At 4:00 PM today, Tropical Depression "AGATON" made landfall over Basey, Samar. #AgatonPH". Twitter. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ Sarao, Zacarian (April 13, 2022). "Agaton weakens into LPA but will still cause heavy rainfall". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
- ^ Arceo, Acor (April 10, 2022). "Tropical Storm Agaton slightly weakens before looming 2nd landfall". Rappler. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #9 for Tropical Storm 'Agaton'" (PDF). PAGASA. April 10, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 10, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ "Signal No. 2 up over parts of Eastern Samar, 3 other areas due to Agaton". GMA News Online. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ Israel, Dale (April 10, 2022). "Cebu City placed under state of calamity due to Agaton". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ a b Situational Report No. 15 for TC AGATON (2022) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. April 29, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
- ^ Alota, Bobbie; Morella, Cecil (April 14, 2022). "'Agaton' death toll from landslides, floods hits 148: official tallies". ABS-CBN News. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ Abania, Lolet (April 11, 2022). "3 patay, 1 nawawala, 2 nasaktan dahil sa Bagyong Agaton — NDRRMC" [3 dead, 1 missing, 2 injured due to Typhoon Agaton - NDRRMC]. Bulgar Online (in Tagalog). Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
- ^ Gabieta, Joey (April 10, 2022). "Cargo vessel capsizes off Ormoc City amid 'Agaton' onslaught". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
- ^ Sarao, Zacarian (April 25, 2022). "'Agaton' agricultural damage, losses jump to P3.27B". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
- ^ Gonzales, Cathrine (April 20, 2022). "DPWH says Agaton left P1.45B in infrastructure damage". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
- ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 280600". Japan Meteorological Agency. June 28, 2022. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 281200". Japan Meteorological Agency. June 28, 2022. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression 'Caloy'" (PDF). PAGASA. June 29, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 97W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
{{cite report}}
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(help) - ^ "WTPQ50 RJTD 290600". Japan Meteorological Agency. June 29, 2022. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #3 for Tropical Depression 'Caloy'" (PDF). PAGASA. June 29, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #6-FINAL for Tropical Depression 'Caloy'" (PDF). PAGASA. June 29, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 04W (Four) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
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- ^ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name STS 2203 Chaba (2203) Upgraded from TS". Japan Meteorological Agency. June 30, 2022. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
- ^ "Another urban tornado just occurred in #Foshan, China within the outer rainbands of Tropical Storm #Chaba. The city of #Foshan is prone to tornadoes and interestingly, an analog Typhoon #Prapiroon (2006) also dropped a tornado nearby". Twitter. FansOfStorms. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
- ^ "More tornadoes reported from the outer rainbands of Typhoon #Chaba. This video is taken in #Chaozhou, over 300 miles away from the storm center, reminding us how widespread these typhoon-related hazards can be! (witness: @LCLCLKLZ on Weibo)". Twitter. FansOfStorms. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
- ^ "Another one! Waterspout moving onshore in #Shantou, within the outer rainbands of Typhoon #Chaba, well over 300 miles away from the storm center!". Twitter. FansOfStorms. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
- ^ Typhoon 04W (Chaba) Warning No. 9 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 1, 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
- ^ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name TY 2203 Chaba (2203) Upgraded from STS". Japan Meteorological Agency. July 2, 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022 – via National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- ^ "Typhoon Chaba makes landfall in China's Guangdong". Xinhua News Agency. July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
- ^ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name STS 2203 Chaba (2203) Downgraded from TY". Japan Meteorological Agency. July 2, 2022. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
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- ^ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name TS 2203 Chaba (2203) Downgraded from STS". Japan Meteorological Agency. July 2, 2022. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
- ^ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Name TD Downgraded from TS 2203 Chaba (2203)". Japan Meteorological Agency. July 3, 2022. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
- ^ "Dozens missing in shipwreck off Hong Kong during South China Sea typhoon". Channel NewsAsia. Agence France-Presse. July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
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{{citation}}
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has generic name (help) - ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 291800". Japan Meteorological Agency. May 29, 2022. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 300000". Japan Meteorological Agency. May 30, 2022. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
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- ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 141200". Japan Meteorological Agency. August 14, 2022. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
- ^ "WWJP27 RJTD 220600". Japan Meteorological Agency. August 22, 2022. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
- ^ a b Padgett, Gary. "Monthly Tropical Cyclone Summary December 1999". Australian Severe Weather. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ a b The Typhoon Committee (February 21, 2013). "Typhoon Committee Operational Manual 2013" (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. pp. 37–38. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee (January 25, 2016). "Review of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season" (PDF). www.typhooncommittee.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- ^ Zhou, Xiao; Lei, Xiaotu (2012). "Summary of retired typhoons within the Western North Pacific Ocean". Tropical Cyclone Research and Review. 1 (1). The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific/World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee: 23–32. doi:10.6057/2012TCRR01.03. ISSN 2225-6032. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
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- ^ "9 người chết và mất tích do mưa lũ sau bão số 2 ở miền Bắc". Voice of Vietnam. August 14, 2022. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
External links
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- China Meteorological Agency
- Digital Typhoon
- Hong Kong Observatory
- Japan Meteorological Agency
- Joint Typhoon Warning Center
- Korea Meteorological Administration
- Malaysian Meteorological Department
- National Weather Service Guam
- Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
- Taiwan Central Weather Bureau
- TCWC Jakarta
- Thai Meteorological Department
- Typhoon2000
- Vietnam's National Hydro-Meteorological Service