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== Literary Contributions ==
== Literary Contributions ==
His first published poem was titled 'Nawa Jiwan', in the 'Prativa' magazine, which was published in 1952. Later he also published satirical essays and poems. His first published book was a poem compilation titled 'Upaban'. The next year he published 'Kaukuti', which marked his public entry in the satirical journey. In 1965, his most highly acclaimed literary work '[[Jaya Bhundi]]' was published, which included the popular satirical essays 'Jaya Bholi' and 'Jaya Bhudi'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nepal.ekantipur.com/news/2017-01-23/20170123165759.html|title=भैरव दु:खान्त|website=nepal.ekantipur.com|language=Nepali|access-date=2019-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
His first published poem was titled 'Nawa Jiwan', in the ''Prativa'' magazine, which was published in 1952. Later he also published satirical essays and poems. His first published book was a poem compilation titled ''Upaban''. The next year he published ''Kaukuti'', which marked his public entry in the satirical journey. In 1965, his most highly acclaimed literary work ''Jaya Bhundi'' was published, which included the popular satirical essays 'Jaya Bholi' and 'Jaya Bhudi'.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nepal.ekantipur.com/news/2017-01-23/20170123165759.html|title=भैरव दु:खान्त|website=nepal.ekantipur.com|language=Nepali|access-date=2019-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.samakalinsahitya.com/sahitya/details/6312|title=भैरव अर्यालबारेका भ्रम र सच्चाइ &#124; प्रा.डा. खगेन्द्रप्रसाद लुइटेल}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jhannaya.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/1314/2021-03-27|title = भैरव–रोचक दमदार दोस्ती}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2016/09/481004|title=भैरव अर्यालको निबन्ध : नेता नम्बर एक सय एक}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2017/04/567815|title=गजब निबन्ध: टाउको}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.samakalinsahitya.com/sahitya/details/6312|title=भैरव अर्यालबारेका भ्रम र सच्चाइ &#124; प्रा.डा. खगेन्द्रप्रसाद लुइटेल}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jhannaya.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/1314/2021-03-27|title = भैरव–रोचक दमदार दोस्ती}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2016/09/481004|title=भैरव अर्यालको निबन्ध : नेता नम्बर एक सय एक}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2017/04/567815|title=गजब निबन्ध: टाउको}}</ref>


== Publications==
== Publications==
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! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Notes
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |Notes
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
!''Upaban''
|Poetry Collection
|
|-
|-
! scope="row" |''The International Frog Conference''
! scope="row" |''The International Frog Conference''
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| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.onlinesahitya.com/jay-bhudi-bhairav-aryal-nepali-essay|title=जय भुँडी / भैरव अर्याल {{!}} Online Sahitya Nepali Literature|website=www.onlinesahitya.com|access-date=2017-07-29}}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.onlinesahitya.com/jay-bhudi-bhairav-aryal-nepali-essay|title=जय भुँडी / भैरव अर्याल {{!}} Online Sahitya Nepali Literature|website=www.onlinesahitya.com|access-date=2017-07-29}}</ref>
|}
|}

<ref name=":1" />
=== Edited works ===

* ''Sajha Katha'', anthology of popular Nepali short–stories


== Death ==
== Death ==
Bhairav Aryal committed suicide in 5 October 1976.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=6163|title=Bhairav Aryal- Nepali Times|website=nepalitimes.com|access-date=2017-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-05|title=हास्य व्यङ्ग्यको शाश्वत शिल्पी|url=https://sahityapost.com/top-news/18098/|access-date=2021-03-25|website=साहित्यपोस्ट|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXGRrsT7zBc|title=Bhairav Aryal Biography - One of the most popular Nepali Comedy writer|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>
Aryal died of a suicide on 5 October 1976.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=6163|title=Bhairav Aryal- Nepali Times|website=nepalitimes.com|access-date=2017-07-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-05|title=हास्य व्यङ्ग्यको शाश्वत शिल्पी|url=https://sahityapost.com/top-news/18098/|access-date=2021-03-25|website=साहित्यपोस्ट|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXGRrsT7zBc|title=Bhairav Aryal Biography - One of the most popular Nepali Comedy writer|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 13:09, 25 March 2023

Bhairav Aryal
BornTirtha Nath Aryal
(1936-09-20)20 September 1936
Lalitpur, Nepal
Died5 October 1976(1976-10-05) (aged 40)
Kathmandu, Nepal
OccupationWriter
NationalityNepali
GenreComic Novels, Satire, Humour

Bhairav Aryal (Template:Lang-ne), born Tirtha Nath Aryal (Template:Lang-ne), was a writer of Nepali literature. His writings are based on the social, political, religious and cultural aspects of Nepali lifestyle, and his satirical essay compilation 'Jaya Bhudi ' still remains one of the most popular works of Nepali Literature.[1][2][3][4][5][6] [7]

Early life

Bhairav Aryal

Aryal was born as the son of Khem Kumari Aryal and Homnath Aryal on 20 September 1936 in Kupondole, Lalitpur. His father worked as an accountant in Nepal Police. By the age of 12, Aryal married his wife Shova in 1948. They had three sons and three daughters.

Aryal demonstrated a strong interest in the Nepali and Sanskrit literature from his childhood and had decided to pursue his higher education in Nepali literature. He completed his MA in Nepali in 1969 and also took courses in Sanskrit. [8]

Initially, Aryal worked as a teacher for four years at Pokhara and Kathmandu from 1954 to 1958. However, due to a throat ailment Aryal's voice had started to worsen because of which he was forced to leave the teaching profession. [9] [10]

Later, Aryal started his career as a journalist in a newspaper called "Haalkhabar". By the age of 21, he had been appointed as a full-time journalist in the government-run national daily newspaper Gorkhapatra and was later promoted in the editorial group. He also led the efforts to improve the "Madhuparka" magazine, which was a monthly literary magazine published by Gorkhapatra. He also played a strong role in the publication of another literary magazine called "Rachana".[11][12] [13] [14]

Literary Contributions

His first published poem was titled 'Nawa Jiwan', in the Prativa magazine, which was published in 1952. Later he also published satirical essays and poems. His first published book was a poem compilation titled Upaban. The next year he published Kaukuti, which marked his public entry in the satirical journey. In 1965, his most highly acclaimed literary work Jaya Bhundi was published, which included the popular satirical essays 'Jaya Bholi' and 'Jaya Bhudi'.[15][11][16][17][18][19][12]

Publications

Title Notes Ref.
Upaban Poetry Collection
The International Frog Conference Essay, translated by Manjushree Thapa in English [20]
Samjhana Memoir Personality with Rochak Ghimire [21]
Mutu Bhitra Asha Muktak style [22]
Jaya Bhundi Comedy, Essay [23]

Edited works

  • Sajha Katha, anthology of popular Nepali short–stories

Death

Aryal died of a suicide on 5 October 1976.[24][25][26]

References

  1. ^ अर्याल, भैरव. "जय भुँडी (हास्यव्यङ्ग्य सङ्ग्रह)". pustakalaya.org. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  2. ^ भैरब अर्यालका छ हास्य निबन्धहरु by Bhairav Aryal on iBooks. Retrieved 29 July 2017. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  3. ^ "- Nepali Times". nepalitimes.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  4. ^ "Himalayan Voices". publishing.cdlib.org. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  5. ^ "On Motiram's tribe". My Republica. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  6. ^ "भैरव अर्यालको व्यङ्ग्य : भान्सा भो हजुर ?". Online Khabar. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  7. ^ "भैरवजी".
  8. ^ "सम्झनामा भैरव अर्याल / रोचक घिमिरे | Online Sahitya".
  9. ^ "Amar Nyaupane and Rochak Ghimire | हाँस्यव्यंग्य: भैरव अर्याल मीमांसा |". YouTube.
  10. ^ "Bhairav Aryal Biography - One of the most popular Nepali Comedy writer". YouTube.
  11. ^ a b "भैरव अर्यालबारेका भ्रम र सच्चाइ | www.samakalinsahitya.com". www.samakalinsahitya.com. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
  12. ^ a b "भैरव अर्याल | Online Sahitya Nepali Literature". onlinesahitya.com. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
  13. ^ "भैरव रिसाल र भैरव अर्यालको एउटै चुल्हो". Himal Khabar. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  14. ^ "पत्रकारितामा पनि अब्बल भैरव अर्याल".
  15. ^ "भैरव दु:खान्त". nepal.ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 5 April 2019.
  16. ^ "भैरव अर्यालबारेका भ्रम र सच्चाइ | प्रा.डा. खगेन्द्रप्रसाद लुइटेल".
  17. ^ "भैरव–रोचक दमदार दोस्ती".
  18. ^ "भैरव अर्यालको निबन्ध : नेता नम्बर एक सय एक".
  19. ^ "गजब निबन्ध: टाउको".
  20. ^ "The International Frog Conference / Bhairav Aryal | Online Sahitya Nepali Literature". www.onlinesahitya.com. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  21. ^ "सम्झनामा भैरव अर्याल / रोचक घिमिरे | Online Sahitya Nepali Literature". www.onlinesahitya.com. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  22. ^ "मुटुभरि आशा / भैरव अर्याल | Online Sahitya Nepali Literature". www.onlinesahitya.com. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  23. ^ "जय भुँडी / भैरव अर्याल | Online Sahitya Nepali Literature". www.onlinesahitya.com. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  24. ^ "Bhairav Aryal- Nepali Times". nepalitimes.com. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  25. ^ "हास्य व्यङ्ग्यको शाश्वत शिल्पी". साहित्यपोस्ट. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  26. ^ "Bhairav Aryal Biography - One of the most popular Nepali Comedy writer". YouTube.