Allentown, Pennsylvania

Template:Infobox U.S. City Allentown is a city located in Lehigh County in eastern Pennsylvania, USA, on the Lehigh River. After Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, Allentown is Pennsylvania's third most populous city. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 106,632. It is the county seat of Lehigh County.

Allentown is the largest of three adjacent cities that comprise an area of Pennsylvania known as the Lehigh Valley, with the cities of Bethlehem and Easton surrounding. Allentown is 50 miles (80 km) north of Philadelphia, the fifth largest city, and 90 miles (145 km) west of New York City, the largest city.

Allentown is the home of Dorney Park and Wildwater Kingdom, one of the world's most popular amusement parks, Muhlenberg College and Cedar Crest College. The city is served by Lehigh Valley International Airport.

Allentown history

Allentown was founded in 1762 by William Allen, who originally called it Allentown. In 1811, it was incorporated as the borough of Northampton. In 1838, the original name was restored.

Allentown holds historical significance as the location where the Liberty Bell was hidden by the Continental Congress during a portion of the Revolutionary War. As the British were attempting to seize Philadelphia in 1777, the Liberty Bell was moved north and hidden successfully by the colonies in the basement of a center city Allentown church.

Today, at Allentown's Old Zion Reformed Church, a shrine in the church's basement marks the exact spot where the Liberty Bell was hidden. It features a full-size official replica of the Liberty Bell flanked by the flags of the original thirteen colonies and is the only replica of its type.

Also during the Revolutionary War, the son of the founder of Allentown, James Allen, built a summer home in the middle of Allentown called Trout Hall. Allen and his family moved there from Philadelphia during the Revolutionary War to escape British attempts to capture or kill him.

Allentown in popular culture

The city also is known worldwide for a famous Billy Joel song, "Allentown," which appeared on Joel's "The Nylon Curtain" (1982) and "Greatest Hits: Volume II" (1985) albums. The song depicts the resolve of Allentonians, amidst the rough and hardened life that characterizes this East Coast, industrial city. "Allentown" also references nearby Bethlehem, home of the then-declining (and now defunct) Bethlehem Steel Corporation.

In "Allentown," representing the challenges associated with the demise of American industry for Allentownians, Joel sings: "They never taught us what was real. Iron and coke. And chromium steel. And we're waiting here in Allentown."

Allentown also features prominently in the famous Broadway musical 42nd Street. In the musical, up-and-coming chorus girl Peggy Sawyer hails from Allentown. As the plot unfolds, the talented singer and dancer considers leaving Broadway and returning to her hometown of Allentown, but is persuaded to stay by her director Julian Marsh. In an effort to convince Sawyer not to return to Allentown, Marsh sings to her some of the most famous lyrics in the history of Broadway: "Come on along and listen to the lullaby of Broadway...." Sawyer decides not to return to Allentown, and Marsh's production, starring Sawyer, goes on to become a roaring success.

Famous Allentonians

Allentown is the birthplace of several famous Americans, including:

• Charlie Dent, Member of Congress.
• Peter Gruner, professional wrestler known as Billy Kidman.
• Lee Iacocca, former chairman of Chrysler Corporation.
• Keith Jarrett, musician.
• Michael Johns, health care executive and former White House speechwriter.
• John Kline, Member of Congress.
• Carson Kressley, fashion consultant, Queer Eye for the Straight Guy.
• Lara Jill Miller, actress.
• Irene Ng, actress.
• Andre Reed, former professional football player, Buffalo Bills.
• Amanda Seyfried, actress and model.
• Dana Snyder, voice actor.
• Christine Taylor, actress and wife of actor Ben Stiller.

Geography

Allentown is located at 40°36'6" North, 75°28'38" West (40.601697, -75.477328)Template:GR.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 46.5 km² (18.0 mi²). 45.9 km² (17.7 mi²) of it is land and 0.6 km² (0.2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 1.34% water.

Demographics

In the past, the population of Allentown rose at a sprightly rate, reaching 25,288 in 1890; 35,416 in 1900; 51,913 in 1910; 73,502 in 1920; and 96,904 in 1940.

As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there are 106,632 people, 42,032 households, and 25,135 families residing in the city. The population density is 2,320.8/km² (6,011.5/mi²). There are 45,960 housing units at an average density of 1,000.3/km² (2,591.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 72.55% White, 7.85% African American, 0.33% Native American, 2.27% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 13.37% from other races, and 3.55% from two or more races. 24.44% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Allentown's population has started to increase due to immigration and many migrants from New Jersey and New York City.

There are 42,032 households in the city, of which 28.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.4% are married couples living together, 15.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 40.2% are non-families. 33.1% of all households are made up of individuals and 12.8% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The city's average household size is 2.42 and the average family size is 3.09.

In the city, the population is spread out with 24.8% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 34 years. For every 100 females, there are 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 87.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city is $32,016, and the median income for a family is $37,356. Males have a median income of $30,426 versus $23,882 for females. The per capita income for the city is $16,282. 18.5% of the population and 14.6% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 29.4% of those under the age of 18 and 10.3 percent of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

Allentown transportation

Public Transit: Public transportation services provided within the City of Allentown are provided by LANTA ([1]).

Roads: Allentown's road network does not run on any grid system, and it is infamously confusing for out-of-town motorists. Roads frequently change name or direction without warning, or stop and continue elsewhere without additional information. The naming scheme in most areas of the city appears to be named street and numbered street one after another. However, this plan is not always consistent. The downtown center city area is arranged in a grid, with numbered streets running north-south and named streets running east-west. Most roads in the city are two-lane highways, even though passing is usually prohibited on them. There are several major inbound roads to Allentown, including Airport Road, MacArthur Road, Lehigh Street, Tilghman Street, Cedar Crest Boulevard, and Hamilton Boulevard/Hamilton Street.

Major highways: Four expressways run through the Allentown area: Interstate 78, Interstate 476/Pennsylvania Turnpike, PA State Route 309, and U.S. Highway 22. US 22 is an expressway throughout the entire city, running parallel to Interstate 78. The highway is co-signed with I-78 just west of the Interstate 476/PA Turnpike interchange. PA 309 is co-signed with I-78 east of Hamilton Boulevard and west of Emaus Avenue, and has small expressway spurts where the highway leads off of I-78. Both US 22 and PA 309 have cloverleaf interchanges, small or absent acceleration lanes, and generally poor signage.

Allentown industry

While many of Allentown's major industrial businesses have disappeared over the past two decades as a result of foreign competition, Allentown continues to be a corporate headquarters for several large, global companies, including Agere Systems, Air Products & Chemicals, Mack Trucks, Olympus USA, Pennsylvania Power & Light (PPL) and others.

Professional athletics

Allentown plans to unveil an 8,000-seat Minor League Baseball stadium in 2008, located in the eastern section of the city, to be used for a yet unannounced AAA-level minor league baseball team. The Philadelphia Phillies have stated that they are strongly considering relocating their Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons team there, in an effort to bring the team's AAA team closer to its Philadelphia fan base.

Allentown shopping

Allentown is home to two major shopping malls. The largest, Lehigh Valley Mall, is located at US 22 & PA 145/MacArthur Road on the township border of Whitehall. The other, the Salisbury Township South Mall, is located at Lehigh Street, south of I-78/PA-309, on the township border of Emmaus.

The upscale Hess's department store chain had its flagship store located in the business district. The defunct Hess's chain became part of The Bon-Ton chain in the mid-1990's, and the flagship store was torn down in 2002. A new, multi-million dollar office building was built by PPL and placed onto the site of the old Hess's department store building. The building mainly is used for office space and is connected to the PPL tower. However, the main lobby is designed to hold shops and restaurants.

Allentown landmarks

• Dorney Park and Wildwater Kingdom
• The Farmer's Market and Agricultural Hall
• Old Zion Reformed Church (temporary home of the Liberty Bell)
• PPL Building
• The Ritz
• Yocco's Hotdogs

External links

• City of Allentown.
• "Famous Allentonians".
• Lehigh and Northampton Transportation Authority.
• Dorney Park and Wildwater Kingdom.
• Allentown Fair.
• Mayfair Festival of the Arts.
• Lehigh Valley Mall.
• Allentown Fairground Farmers Market.
• Lehigh Valley International Airport.
• Allentown School District.

See also

• "Allentown", the song by Billy Joel.
• Pabst Blue Ribbon, whose last-standing brewery was located in Allentown.
• List of mayors of Allentown