List of works by Caspar David Friedrich: Difference between revisions
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|''Monastery Graveyard in the Snow'' |
|''Monastery Graveyard in the Snow (Cloister Cemetery in the Snow)'' |
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|''Klosterfriedhof im Schnee'' |
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Revision as of 17:42, 21 November 2010
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gerhard_von_K%C3%BCgelgen_portrait_of_Friedrich.jpg/220px-Gerhard_von_K%C3%BCgelgen_portrait_of_Friedrich.jpg)
This is an incomplete list of works by the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich (1774–1840) by completion date where known. Friedrich was a prolific artist who produced over 500 attributed works; however, he is generally known for a only a small number of works seen as emblems of Romanticism.[1]
In line with Romantic ideals of the time, Friedrich intended that his paintings would function visually only, and thus he was cautious that the titles given to his work were not overly descriptive or evocative. It is likely that some of today's relatively literal titles, such as The Stages of Life, were not given by the artist himself, but were instead adopted during one of the revivals of interest in the artist during the late 19th or early 20th century.[2]
Complications arise when dating Friedrich's work, mainly due to the fact that he often did not directly name or date his canvases. However, he kept a carefully detailed notebook on his output, which has been used by scholars to tie paintings to their completion dates.[1]
Paintings
Painting | Name | German name | Year | Technique | Dimensions | City | Gallery | Notes | |
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Landscape with Temple Ruins | 1797 | Oil on canvas | ||||||
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Wreck in the Ice-sea | Wrack im Eismeer | 1798 | Oil on canvas | 31.4x23.6 cm | Hamburg | Kunsthalle | The attribution of this work to Friedrich is disputed.[citation needed] | |
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Blick auf Arkona mit aufgehendem Mond und Netzen | 1803 | Oil on canvas | Private collection of Jan Krugier | |||||
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Westfassade der Ruine Eldena mit Backhaus und Scheune | 1806 | Oil on canvas | Angers | Musée des Beaux-Arts | ||||
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Seashore with Fisher | Meeresstrand mit Fischer | c. 1807 | Oil on canvas | 33.5 x 51 cm | Vienna | Österreichische Galerie Belvedere | ||
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The Summer | Der Sommer | 1807 | Oil on canvas | 71.4 x 103.6 cm | Münich | Neue Pinakothek | ||
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Dolmen in the Snow | Hünengrab im Schnee | 1807 | Oil on canvas | 61.5x80 cm | Dresden | Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister | ||
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Fog | Nebel | 1807 | Oil on canvas | 34.5 x 52 cm | Vienna | Kunsthistorisches Museum | ||
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Cross in the Mountains (Tetschen Altar) | Das Kreuz im Gebirge (Tetschener Altar) | 1808 | Oil on canvas | 115 x 110 cm | Dresden | Galerie Neue Meister | [3] | |
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Portrait of a Man | 1808-1810 | Oil on canvas | 51.7 x 42.4 cm | Hanover | Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum | |||
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Morning Fog in the Mountains | Morgennebel im Gebirge | 1808 | Oil on canvas | 71x104 cm | Rudolstadt | Museum Schloss Heidecksburg | ||
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The Heldstein near Rathen | 1808 | Oil on canvas | ||||||
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Winter | Winter (Klosterruine Eldena) | 1808 | Oil on canvas | NA | NA | 1931- destroyed by fire in the Glaspalast, Munich | ||
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The Monk by the Sea | Der Mönch am Meer | 1809 | Oil on canvas | 115 x 110 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | ||
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The Abbey in the Oakwood | Abtei im Eichwald | 1809-1810 | Oil on canvas | 110 x 171 cm | Berlin | Schloss Charlottenburg | [4] | |
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Mountain Landscape with Rainbow | Gebirgslandschaft mit Regenbogen | 1810 | Oil on canvas | 70x102 cm | Essen | Museum Folkwang | ||
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Bohemian Landscape with Mount Milleschauer | Böhmische Landschaft mit dem Milleschauer | 1808 | Oil on canvas | 70 x 104 cm | Dresden | Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister | ||
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Morning in the Riesengebirge | 1810-1811 | Oil on canvas | 108 x 170 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | |||
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Landscape with Rainbow | Landschaft mit Regenbogen | c. 1810 | Oil on canvas | 59 x 84.5 cm | NA | NA | Missing since 1945 | |
Winter Landscape | Winterlandschaft | 1811 | Oil on canvas | 32 x 45 cm | London | National Gallery, London | |||
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Winter Landscape | Winterlandschaft | 1811 | Oil on canvas | 32.5 x 45 cm | Schwerin | Staatliches Museum | [5] | |
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Winter Landscape with Church | Winterlandschaft mit Kirche | 1811 | Oil on canvas | 33 x 45 cm | Dortmund | Museum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte | ||
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Felspartie | 1811 | Oil on canvas | 32 x 45 cm | Dresden | Galerie Neue Meister | |||
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The Cross in the Mountains | Das Kreuz im Gebirge | 1812 | Oil on canvas | 45 x 37 cm | Düsseldorf | Museum Kunst Palast | [6] | |
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Old Heroes' Graves | Gräber gefallener Freiheitskrieger | 1812 | Oil on canvas | 49.5 × 70.5 cm | Hamburg | Kunsthalle | ||
Cross in the Woods | Kreuz im Wald | 1813 | Oil on canvas | 42 x 32 cm | Stuttgart | Staatsgalerie | Inv. Nr. L 569 | ||
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The Chasseur in the Forest | Der Chasseur im Walde | 1814 | Oil on canvas | 66 x 47 cm | Private collection | |||
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Cross in the Mountains | Kreuz im Gebirge (Der Ilsenstein) | Perhaps 1814 | Oil on canvas | 71.7 cm wide, 128 cm at highest point | Gotha | Schlossmuseum | ||
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The Cross beside the Baltic | Kreuz an der Ostsee | 1815 | Oil on canvas | 45 x 33,5 cm | Berlin | Schloss Charlottenburg | [7] | |
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Sailing Ship | Segelschiff | 1815 | Oil on canvas | 72.3 x 51 cm | Chemnitz | Städtische Kunstsammlungen | Inv. n. 215 | |
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View of a Harbour | 1815-16 | Oil on canvas | 90 x 71 cm | Berlin | Charlottenburg Palace | |||
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Greifswald in Moonlight | Greifswald im Mondschein | 1816-17 | Oil on canvas | 22.5 x 30.5 cm | Oslo | National gallery | ||
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Two Men by the Sea | 1817 | Oil on canvas | 51 x 66 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | |||
Coastal Landscape in Twilight | Küstenlandschaft in der Dämmerung | 1816-18 | Oil on canvas | 22 x 31 cm | Lübeck | Museum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte | Inv. Nr. 1950/5 | ||
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Neubrandenburg | c. 1817 | Oil on canvas | 91 x 72 cm | Greifswald | Pommersches Landesmuseum | |||
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The Wanderer above the Mists | Der Wanderer über dem Nebelmeer | 1817-18 | Oil on canvas | 94,8 x 74,8 cm | Hamburg | Kunsthalle Hamburg | [8] | |
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The Cathedral | 1818 | Oil on canvas | 70 x 152 cm | |||||
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Garden Bower in Greifswald | Gartenlaube in Greifswald | 1818 | Oil on canvas | 30.0 x 21.5 cm | Munich | Neue Pinakothek | Inv.-Nr. FV 10 | |
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Chalk Cliffs on Rügen | Kreidefelsen auf Rügen | c. 1818 | Oil on canvas | 90,5 x 71 cm | Winterthur | Stiftung Oskar Reinhart | [9] | |
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Woman on the Beach of Rügen | 1818 | Oil on canvas | Winterthur | Stiftung Oskar Reinhart | ||||
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Woman before the Rising Sun (Woman before the Setting Sun) | Frau vor untergehender Sonne (Sonnenuntergang, Sonnenaufgang, Frau in der Morgensonne) | 1818-20 | Oil on canvas | 22 x 30 cm | Essen | Museum Folkwang | [10] | |
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Greifswald Harbour | Schiffe im Hafen von Greifswald | 1818-20 | Oil on canvas | 90 x 70 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | [11] | |
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On the Sailing Boat | Auf dem Segler | c. 1819 | Oil on canvas | 71 x 56 cm | St. Petersburg | Hermitage Museum | ||
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Monastery Graveyard in the Snow (Cloister Cemetery in the Snow) | Klosterfriedhof im Schnee | 1819 | Oil on canvas | destroyed 1945 | ||||
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Dolmen in the Fall | Hünengrab im Herbst | c. 1820 | Dresden | Galerie Neue Meister | ||||
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Two Men Contemplating the Moon | Zwei Männer in Betrachtung des Mondes | 1819-20 | Oil on canvas | 35 x 44 cm | Dresden | Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister | [12] | |
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Oak in the Snow | 1820 | Oil on canvas | 44 x 34,5 cm | Cologne | Wallraf-Richartz Museum | |||
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The Sisters on the Balcony | Nacht im Hafen (Schwestern) | c. 1820 | Oil on canvas | 74 x 52 cm | St. Petersburg | Hermitage Museum | [13] | |
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Drifting Clouds | Ziehende Wolken | c. 1820 | Oil on canvas | 18,3 x 24,5 cm | Hamburg | Kunsthalle Hamburg | ||
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Evening | Der Abend | c. 1820-1821 | Oil on canvas | 22 x 30.5 | Hannover | Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum | ||
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Morning | Der Morgen | c. 1820-1821 | Oil on canvas | 22 x 30.5 | Hannover | Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum | ||
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View of the Baltic | 1820-25 | Oil on canvas | 34,5 x 44 cm | Düsseldorf | Museum Kunst Palast | |||
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Fog in the Elbe Valley | 1821 | Oil on canvas | 33 x 43 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | |||
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Moonrise by the Sea | Mondaufgang am Meer | c. 1821 | Oil on canvas | 135 x 170 cm | St. Petersburg | Hermitage Museum | ||
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Morning in the Mountains | 1822-23 | Oil on canvas | 135 x 170 cm | St. Petersburg | Hermitage Museum | |||
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Moonrise Over the Sea | Mondaufgang am Meer | 1822 | Oil on canvas | 55 x 71 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | ||
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The Tree of Crows | Krähen auf einem Baum | c. 1822 | Oil on canvas | 59 x 73 cm | Paris | Musée du Louvre | ||
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Village Landscape in Morning Light (The Lone Tree) | 1822 | Oil on canvas | 55 x 71 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | |||
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Meadows near Greifswald | Wiesen bei Greifswald | c. 1822 | Oil on canvas | 34,5 x 48,3 cm | Hamburg | Kunsthalle Hamburg | ||
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Woman at a Window | 1822 | Oil on canvas | 44 x 37 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | |||
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Rocky Ravine | Felsenlandschaft im Elbsandsteingebirge | 1822-23 | Oil on canvas | 94 x 74 cm | Vienna | Kunsthistorisches Museum | ||
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Ruins of Eldena, near Greifswald | Klosterruine Eldena bei Greifswald | 1824-25 | Oil on canvas | 35 x 49 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | Inv. Nr. A II 574 | |
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The Sea of Ice | Das Eismeer (Die gescheiterte Hoffnung) | 1824 | Oil on canvas | 96,7 x 126,9 cm | Hamburg | Kunsthalle Hamburg | ||
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Hill and Ploughed Field near Dresden | 1824 | Oil on canvas | 22,2 x 30,5 cm | Hamburg | Kunsthalle Hamburg | |||
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Man and Woman Contemplating the Moon | Mann und Frau in Betrachtung des Mondes | c. 1824 | Oil on canvas | 34 x 44 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | ||
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Evening | c. 1824 | Oil on cardboard | 20 x 27,5 cm | Mannheim | Kunsthalle Mannheim | |||
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Rocky Reef on the Sea Shore | c. 1824 | Oil on canvas | 22 x 31 cm | Karlsruhe | Staatliche Kunsthalle | |||
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Trees and Bushes in the Snow | Bäume und Sträucher im Schnee | c.1825 | Oil on canvas | 31 x 25.5 cm | Dresden | Galerie Neue Meister | ||
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The Cemetery Entrance | 1825 | Oil on canvas | 143 x 110 cm | Dresden | Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister | |||
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The Cemetery Gate (The Churchyard) | 1825-30 | Oil on canvas | 31 x 25 cm | Bremen | Kunsthalle Bremen | |||
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Seashore with Shipwreck by Moonlight | 1825-30 | Oil on canvas | 77 x 97 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | |||
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The Watzmann | 1824-25 | Oil on canvas | 135 x 170 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | |||
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Graveyard under Snow | 1826 | Oil on canvas | 31 x 25 cm | Leipzig | Museum der bildenden Künste | |||
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The Oaktree in the Snow | 1829 | Oil on canvas | 71 x 48 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | |||
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Boats in the Harbour at Evening | Schiffe im Hafen am Abend | c. 1828 | Oil on canvas | 76,5 x 88,2 cm | Dresden | Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister | ||
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The Evergreens by the Waterfall | Tannenwald | 1828 | Oil on canvas | 35 x 44 cm | Hamburg | Hamburger Kunsthalle | ||
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The Temple of Juno in Agrigento | Junotempel in Agrigent | c. 1828-1830 | Oil on canvas | 53.3 x 71.5 cm | Dortmund | Museum am Ostwall | Inv. Nr. C 5022 | |
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Evening Landscape with Two Men | 1830-35 | Oil on canvas | 25 x 31 cm | St. Petersburg | Hermitage Museum | |||
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The Riesengebirge | 1830-35 | Oil on canvas | 72 x 102 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | |||
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"Swans in the Reeds at Dawn | Schwäne im Schilf beim ersten Morgenrot | c. 1832 | Oil on canvas | 38 x 44 cm | Frankfurt/M., Freies Deutsches Hochstift | Frankfurter Goethe-Museum | ||
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The Grosse Gehege near Dresden | Das Große Gehege (Ostra-Gehege) bei Dresden | c. 1832 | Oil on canvas | 73,5 x 102,5 cm | Dresden | Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister | ||
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Neubrandenburg in Flames (Sunrise near Neubrandenburg) |
c. 1835 | Oil on canvas | 72 x 101 cm | Hamburg | Kunsthalle Hamburg | [14] | ||
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Wreck in the Moonlight | c. 1835 | Oil on canvas | 31,3 x 42,5 cm | Berlin | Alte Nationalgalerie | |||
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The Stages of Life | Die Lebensstufen | 1835 | Oil on canvas | 72.5 x 94 cm | Leipzig | Museum der bildenden Künste | ||
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Landschaft mit dem Rosenberg in der böhmischen Schweiz | c. 1835 | Oil on canvas | 34.9 x 48.5 cm | Frankfurt am Main | Städelsches Kunstinstitut | Inv. Nr. 1821 | ||
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Seashore in Moonlight | Meeresufer im Mondschein | 1835 | Hamburg | Kunsthalle | ||||
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Wald im Spätherbst (Waldwasser, Herbstwald) | 1835 | Oil on canvas | 35 x 44 cm | Erfurt | Angermuseum | Inv. Nr. 3626 | ||
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Monument to Goethe | 1835 | Oil on canvas | ||||||
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Landschaft im Charakter des böhmischen Mittelgebirges (Riesengebirge) | c. 1830-1835 | Oil on canvas | 27 x 103 cm | NA | NA | Missing since 1945 | ||
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The Dreamer | Der Träumer | 1820-1840 | Oil on canvas | 27 x 21 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage |
Drawings, watercolours, and prints
Artwork | Name |
German name | Year | Technique | Dimensions | City | Gallery | Notes | |
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Schriftblatt: Gott hat selbst in unsere Schmerzen | December 1 1788 | Pen, ink and watercolour | 207 x 329 mm | Greifswald | Museum der Stadt Greifswald | ||||
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Female Nude in the Style of Johann Daniel Preißler | Weiblicher Akt nach Preißler | 1790-94 | Pencil | 321 x 201 mm | Greifswald | Museum der Stadt Greifswald | ||
Die Luisen-Quelle in Frederiksdahl | 1797 | Pen, ink and watercolour | 289 x 244 mm | Hamburg | Hamburger Kunsthalle | ||||
Die Frederiksberger Quelle bei Kopenhagen I | July 9 1797 | Brown ink and watercolour | 217 x 168 mm | Dresden | Kupferstich-Kabinett | ||||
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Landscape with Pavilion | c. 1797 | Pen, ink and watercolour | 167 x 217 mm | Hamburg | Kunsthalle Hamburg | [15] | ||
Fishing Boat | Fischerboot | 1798 | Pencil | 103 x 168 mm | Greifswald | Museum der Stadt Greifswald | |||
Tree, Ship, and Nets | Baum, Boot, Netze | c. 1798 | Pencil | 150 x 165 mm | Greifswald | Museum der Stadt Greifswald | |||
Studie eines sitzendes Jünglings | May 7 1798 | Pen, ink and watercolour | 289 x 244 mm | Prague | National Gallery in Prague | ||||
Portrait of the Pastor and Poet Ernst Theodor Johann Brûckner | Bildnis des Pastors und Dichters Ernst Theodor Johann Brûckner | c. 1798 | Black chalk | 251 x 199 mm | Berlin | Staatliche Museen, Berlin | |||
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Self-Portrait | 1800 | Black chalk | 420 x 276 mm | Copenhagen | Statens Museum for Kunst | [16] | ||
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Mother Heiden | 1798-1802 | Black chalk | 420 x 276 mm | Greifswald | Pommersches Landesmuseum | [17] | ||
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Portrait of Adolph Gottlieb Friedrich | Bildnis des Vaters Adolph Gottlieb Friedrich | c. 1798-1802 | Black chalk | 250 x 205 mm | Greifswald | Museum der Stadt Greifswald | ||
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Scene from Schiller's "The Robbers" | 1800-1801 | Pen and sepia | 203 x 263 mm | Greifswald | Pommersches Landesmuseum | |||
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Self-Portrait with Cap and Sighting Eye-Shield | 1802 | Pencil, brush and ink | 175 x 105 mm | Hamburg | Kunsthalle Hamburg | [18] | ||
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Hiker at the Milestone | 1802 | Sepia | ||||||
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Adolf Gottlieb Friedrich, Reading | 1802 | Black chalk | 346 x 320 mm | Mannheim | Kunsthalle Mannheim | |||
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The Woman with the spider's web between bare trunks | 1803 | Woodcut; block cut by Friedrich's brother Christian | 171 x 119 mm | Various (block in Hamburg Kunsthalle) | [19] | |||
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Pilgrimage at Sunset (Sunrise) | 1805 | Sepia | 405 x 620 mm | Weimar | Kunstsammlungen | |||
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View from the Painter's Studio | 1805-6 | Sepia | Vienna | Kunsthistorisches Museum | ||||
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Ruins of Eldena | Klosterruine Eldena | 1806 | Watercolor and ink | |||||
Cross in the Mountains | 1805-06 | Pencil and sepia | 640 x 931 mm | Berlin | Kupferstichkabinett (Print room) at Kulturforum, Staatliche Museen | ||||
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Giant Grave by the Sea | 1806-07 | Pen, brush and sepia over graphite | 645 x 950 mm | Weimar | Staatliche Kunstsammlungen | |||
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Self-Portrait | 1810 | Black chalk | 228 x 182 mm | Berlin | Kupferstichkabinett (Print room) at Kulturforum, Staatliche Museen | [20] | ||
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Window Looking over the Park | c.1810-11 | Sepia and pencil | 39.8x30.5 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage | |||
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The Marketplace in Greifswald | 1818 | Pencil, ink and watercolour | ||||||
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View of Greifswald from the East | 1818 | Watercolour | ||||||
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The Ruins of Eldena | c. 1825 | Pencil, ink and watercolour | 178 x 229 mm | Private collection | [21] | |||
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Watercolor possibly related to Chalk Cliffs on Rügen | 1824-6 | Watercolour | 25 x 32 cm | |||||
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The Rock Gates in Neurathen | c.1826-28 | Watercolor over pencil | 27.9x24.5 cm. | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage | |||
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Ruins of Teplitz Castle | 1828 | Pencil, ink and watercolour | ||||||
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Mountainous River Landscape (Night Version) | 1830-35 | Mixed media on transparent paper | 77 x 127 cm | Kassel | Staatliche Museen | |||
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Mountainous River Landscape (Day Version) | 1830-35 | Mixed media on transparent paper | 77 x 127 cm | Kassel | Staatliche Museen | [22] | ||
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Two Young Men on the Sea Shore by the Rising Moon | 1835 | Sepia | ||||||
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Vulture on a Spade | 1835 | Sepia | ||||||
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Moonrise | Mondaufgang | c.1835-7 | Sepia and pencil | 24.5x34.5 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage | ||
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Owl in a Gothic Window | Eule im Gotischen Fenster | c.1836 | Sepia and pencil | 37.8x25.6 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage | ||
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Landscape with Grave, Coffin and Owl | 1836-37 | Sepia over pencil | 385 x 383 mm | Hamburg | Kunsthalle Hamburg | [23] | ||
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Owl upon the Grave Marker | Eule auf Grabkreuz | 1836-37 | Sepia over pencil | Moscow | Pushkin Museum | |||
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Owl Flying against a Moonlit Sky | 1836-37 | Sepia over pencil | 27.9x24.4 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage | |||
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Boat on the Shore, Moonrise | 1837-9 | Sepia over pencil | 24.4x41.6 cm | St. Petersburg | The Hermitage | |||
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Landscape in the Riesengebirge | Unknown | Watercolor over pencil | Winterthur | Oskar Reinhart Foundation |
References
- ^ a b Siegel, 3
- ^ "caspar david friedrich inventing romanticism". designboom.com. Retrieved on October 21, 2008.
- ^ Wolf, 28
- ^ Vaughan, 122
- ^ Malerei des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts
- ^ Vaughan, 86
- ^ Vaughan, 124
- ^ Vaughan, 94
- ^ Wolf, 52
- ^ "A German Dream: Masterpieces of Romanticism from the Nationalgalerie Berlin". National Gallery of Ireland, September 2004. Retrieved on November 21, 2008.
- ^ Vaughan, 162
- ^ Siege, 102
- ^ Vaughan, 115
- ^ Vaughan, 301
- ^ Vaughan, 32
- ^ Vaughan, 37
- ^ Wolf, 94
- ^ Vaughan, 50
- ^ Griffiths, Antony and Carey, Francis; German Printmaking in the Age of Goethe, p. 206, 1994, British Museum Press, ISBN 0714116599
- ^ Vaughan, 94
- ^ Vaughan, 191
- ^ Vaughan, 271
- ^ Siegel, 131
Sources
- Siegel, Linda. Caspar David Friedrich and the Age of German Romanticism. Branden Publishing Co, 1978. ISBN 0-8283-1659-7.
- Vaughan, William. Friedrich. London: Phaidon Press, 2004. ISBN 0-7148-4060-2.
- Wolf, Norbert. Friedrich. Cologne: Taschen, 2003. ISBN 3-8228-2293-0.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
- Caspar David Friedrich Foundation
- Hermitage Museum Archive
- Web Gallery of Art - collection of Friedrich's works
- Artcyclopedia - links to Friedrich's pictures from Image Archives, articles etc
- Biographical timeline, Hamburg Kunsthalle