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==Musical career==
==Musical career==
===Wham!===
===1981–1986: Wham!===
{{Main|Wham!}}
{{Main|Wham!}}
Michael first found success after forming the duo Wham! with [[Andrew Ridgeley]] in 1981. The band's first album ''Fantastic'' scored #1 in the UK and produced a series of top 10 singles including "[[Young Guns (Go For It!)]]", "[[Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)]]" and "[[Club Tropicana]]". Their second album, ''[[Make It Big]]'', was the breakthrough that made the duo international superstars, scoring #1 on the charts in the US. Singles from that album included "[[Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go]]", "[[Freedom (Wham! song)|Freedom]]", "[[Everything She Wants]]", and "[[Careless Whisper]]", the latter of which also became Michael's first solo effort as a single.
Michael first found success after forming the duo Wham! with [[Andrew Ridgeley]] in 1981. The band's first album ''Fantastic'' scored #1 in the UK and produced a series of top 10 singles including "[[Young Guns (Go For It!)]]", "[[Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)]]" and "[[Club Tropicana]]". Their second album, ''[[Make It Big]]'', was the breakthrough that made the duo international superstars, scoring #1 on the charts in the US. Singles from that album included "[[Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go]]", "[[Freedom (Wham! song)|Freedom]]", "[[Everything She Wants]]", and "[[Careless Whisper]]", the latter of which also became Michael's first solo effort as a single.
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Michael and Aretha Franklin won a [[Grammy Award]] in 1988 for Best R&B Performance – Duo or Group with Vocal for the song.
Michael and Aretha Franklin won a [[Grammy Award]] in 1988 for Best R&B Performance – Duo or Group with Vocal for the song.


====''Faith''====
====1987–1989: Faith====
{{Main|Faith (George Michael album)}}
{{Main|Faith (George Michael album)}}
During the autumn of 1987 Michael released his first solo album, ''[[Faith (George Michael album)|Faith]]''. In addition to playing a large number of instruments on the album, he wrote and produced every track on the recording, except for one, which he co-wrote.
During the autumn of 1987 Michael released his first solo album, ''[[Faith (George Michael album)|Faith]]''. In addition to playing a large number of instruments on the album, he wrote and produced every track on the recording, except for one, which he co-wrote.
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The second single, "[[Faith (George Michael song)|Faith]]", was released during October 1987, just a few weeks before the album. "Faith" would go on to become one of his most popular songs. The song hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the USA, and #2 in the UK singles chart. The famous video provided some definitive images of the 1980s music industry in the process — Michael in shades, leather jacket, cowboy boots, and [[Levi Strauss & Co.|Levi's]] jeans, playing a guitar near a classic-design jukebox. "Faith" scored #1 on December 12, and maintained that position for four consecutive weeks.
The second single, "[[Faith (George Michael song)|Faith]]", was released during October 1987, just a few weeks before the album. "Faith" would go on to become one of his most popular songs. The song hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the USA, and #2 in the UK singles chart. The famous video provided some definitive images of the 1980s music industry in the process — Michael in shades, leather jacket, cowboy boots, and [[Levi Strauss & Co.|Levi's]] jeans, playing a guitar near a classic-design jukebox. "Faith" scored #1 on December 12, and maintained that position for four consecutive weeks.


The album scored #1 in the UK and in several markets worldwide. In the United States, the album had 51 non-consecutive weeks of [[Billboard 200]] Top 10 scores, including 12 weeks at #1. "Faith" had many successes, four of which ("Faith," "[[Father Figure (song)|Father Figure]]", "[[One More Try (George Michael song)|One More Try]]", and "[[Monkey (song)|Monkey]]") reached #1.
The album scored #1 in the UK and in several markets worldwide. In the United States, the album had 51 non-consecutive weeks of [[Billboard 200]] Top 10 scores, including 12 weeks at #1. "Faith" had many successes, four of which ("Faith," "[[Father Figure (song)|Father Figure]]", "[[One More Try (George Michael song)|One More Try]]", and "[[Monkey (song)|Monkey]]") reached #1. Eventually, "Faith" received Diamond certification by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] for sales of 10 million copies in the US. To date, global sales of ''Faith'' are more than 25 million units.<ref name="Upcoming yahoo">{{Cite web|url=http://upcoming.yahoo.com/event/462423/ |title=George Micahel at HP Pavilion at San Jose|date=March 24, 2008|publisher=Yahoo Inc.|accessdate=May 3, 2008}}</ref>


During 1988, Michael embarked on a world tour. The nightly set list included from the Wham! era "[[Everything She Wants]]" and "[[I'm Your Man (Wham! song)|I'm Your Man]]", as well as covers of "[[Lady Marmalade]]" or "[[Play That Funky Music]]". In Los Angeles, California, Michael was joined on stage by [[Aretha Franklin]] for "[[I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)]]". That same year, he sang backing vocals for long-time friend and Wham! bass player [[Deon Estus]] on "Heaven Help Me." The song, written by both artists, just missed the British top 40 but scored #5 in the United States.
Eventually, "Faith" received Diamond certification by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] for sales of 10 million copies in the US. To date, global sales of ''Faith'' are more than 25 million units.<ref name="Upcoming yahoo">{{Cite web|url=http://upcoming.yahoo.com/event/462423/ |title=George Micahel at HP Pavilion at San Jose|date=March 24, 2008|publisher=Yahoo Inc.|accessdate=May 3, 2008}}</ref>

====Faith World Tour====
{{Main|Faith World Tour}}
During 1988, Michael embarked on a world tour. The nightly set list included from the Wham! era "[[Everything She Wants]]" and "[[I'm Your Man (Wham! song)|I'm Your Man]]", as well as covers of "[[Lady Marmalade]]" or "[[Play That Funky Music]]". In Los Angeles, California, Michael was joined on stage by [[Aretha Franklin]] for "[[I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)]]".

That same year, he sang backing vocals for long-time friend and Wham! bass player [[Deon Estus]] on "Heaven Help Me." The song, written by both artists, just missed the British top 40 but scored #5 in the United States.


According to Michael in his film, ''A Different Story'', success did not make him happy, and he started to think there was something wrong in being an idol for millions of teenage girls. The whole ''Faith'' process (promotion, videos, tour, awards) left him exhausted, lonely and frustrated, and far from his friends and family. During 1990, he told his record company Sony that he did not want to do those kinds of promotions anymore.
According to Michael in his film, ''A Different Story'', success did not make him happy, and he started to think there was something wrong in being an idol for millions of teenage girls. The whole ''Faith'' process (promotion, videos, tour, awards) left him exhausted, lonely and frustrated, and far from his friends and family. During 1990, he told his record company Sony that he did not want to do those kinds of promotions anymore.


====''Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1''====
====1990–1992: Listen Without Prejudice====
{{Main|Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1}}
{{Main|Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1}}


''[[Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1]]'' was released in September 1990. For this album Michael tried to create a new reputation for himself as a serious-minded artist — the title is an indication of his desire to be taken more seriously as a songwriter. Michael refused to make any kind of promotion for this album, including no music videos for the singles released. The first single, "[[Praying for Time]]", was released in August 1990. It concerned social ills and injustice; the song was hailed by critics as it reached #6 in the UK and then #1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 despite the absence of a video. A video was released shortly thereafter, consisting of the lyrics on a dark background. Michael did not appear on this video or subsequent videos for the album.
''[[Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1]]'' was released in September 1990. For this album Michael tried to create a new reputation for himself as a serious-minded artist — the title is an indication of his desire to be taken more seriously as a songwriter. Michael refused to make any kind of promotion for this album, including no music videos for the singles released. The first single, "[[Praying for Time]]", was released in August 1990. It concerned social ills and injustice; the song was hailed by critics as it reached #6 in the UK and then #1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 despite the absence of a video. A video was released shortly thereafter, consisting of the lyrics on a dark background. Michael did not appear on this video or subsequent videos for the album.


The second single "[[Waiting for That Day]]" was an acoustic-heavy single, released as an immediate follow-up to "Praying For Time". It reached #27 in the US and #23 in the UK in October 1990.
The second single "[[Waiting for That Day]]" was an acoustic-heavy single, released as an immediate follow-up to "Praying For Time". It reached #27 in the US and #23 in the UK in October 1990. The album reached #2 in the Billboard 200 list, being blocked from the top spot by [[MC Hammer]]'s ''[[Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em]]''. For the remainder of 1990, the album stayed in the Top 10 and scored a total of 42 weeks inside the entire list. In the UK, the album reached #1 for one week. It spent a total of 88 weeks on the UK album charts and was certified 4 times Platinum by the BPI. The album produced 5 UK singles, which were released quickly, within an eight-month period: "Praying For Time", "Waiting For That Day", "[[Freedom! '90]]", "[[Heal the Pain]]", and "[[Cowboys and Angels]]" (the latter being his only single not to chart in the UK top 40).

The album reached #2 in the Billboard 200 list, being blocked from the top spot by [[MC Hammer]]'s ''[[Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em]]''. For the remainder of 1990, the album stayed in the Top 10 and scored a total of 42 weeks inside the entire list. In the UK, the album reached #1 for one week. It spent a total of 88 weeks on the UK album charts and was certified 4 times Platinum by the BPI. The album produced 5 UK singles, which were released quickly, within an eight-month period: "Praying For Time", "Waiting For That Day", "[[Freedom! '90]]", "[[Heal the Pain]]", and "[[Cowboys and Angels]]" (the latter being his only single not to chart in the UK top 40).


"Freedom '90" was the only single to be supported by a music video. The song also alludes to the struggles of being a [[closeted]] homosexual man and acted as a catalyst for his effort to end his publishing contract with Sony Music. As if to prove the song's sentiment, Michael refused to appear in the video, directed by [[David Fincher]], and instead recruited supermodels [[Naomi Campbell]], [[Linda Evangelista]], [[Christy Turlington]], [[Tatjana Patitz]], and [[Cindy Crawford]] to [[lip sync]]. It also featured the reduction of his sex symbol status. The song was a lengthy six and a half minutes long. The addition of the year to the title was to distinguish it from "Freedom", a #1 hit for [[Wham!]] back in 1984. It had contrasting fortunes on each side of the Atlantic — a #8 success on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US (buoyed by heavy rotation of the video on MTV), but only #28 on the UK singles chart.
"Freedom '90" was the only single to be supported by a music video. The song also alludes to the struggles of being a [[closeted]] homosexual man and acted as a catalyst for his effort to end his publishing contract with Sony Music. As if to prove the song's sentiment, Michael refused to appear in the video, directed by [[David Fincher]], and instead recruited supermodels [[Naomi Campbell]], [[Linda Evangelista]], [[Christy Turlington]], [[Tatjana Patitz]], and [[Cindy Crawford]] to [[lip sync]]. It also featured the reduction of his sex symbol status. The song was a lengthy six and a half minutes long. The addition of the year to the title was to distinguish it from "Freedom", a #1 hit for [[Wham!]] back in 1984. It had contrasting fortunes on each side of the Atlantic — a #8 success on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US (buoyed by heavy rotation of the video on MTV), but only #28 on the UK singles chart.


"Mother's Pride" gained significant radio play in the United States during the first [[Persian Gulf War]] during 1991, often with radio stations mixing in callers' tributes to soldiers with the music. It reached #46 on Billboard Hot 100 with only airplay.
"Mother's Pride" gained significant radio play in the United States during the first [[Persian Gulf War]] during 1991, often with radio stations mixing in callers' tributes to soldiers with the music. It reached #46 on Billboard Hot 100 with only airplay. In the end ''Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1'' sold around 8&nbsp;million copies.


During 1991 George Michael embarked on the "[[Cover to Cover tour|Cover to Cover Tour]]" in Japan, England, the US, and Brazil, where he performed at the "[[Rock in Rio]]" event. In the audience in Rio, he saw and later met Anselmo Feleppa, the man who would become his partner. The tour was not a proper promotion for ''Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1''. Rather, it was more about Michael singing his favourite cover songs. Among his favourites was "[[Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me]]," a 1974 song by [[Elton John]]; Michael and John had performed the song together at the [[Live Aid]] concert in 1985, and again for Michael's concert at London's [[Wembley Arena]] on March 25, 1991, where the duet was recorded. The single was released at the end of 1991 and became a success on both sides of the Atlantic.<ref>Lucy Ellis, Bryony Sutherland ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=SzV53dUOF1wC&pg=PA106&dq=george+michael+elton+john+-+duets+dont+let+the+sun+go+down+on+me&hl=en&ei=Q-zVTIzrEMuHhQfxmvCkBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false The complete guide to the music of George Michael & Wham!]'' Music Sales Group, 1998</ref>
In the end ''Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1'' sold around 8&nbsp;million copies.{{Citation needed|date=May 2008}}


In the meantime the expected following album, ''Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 2'', was scrapped for reasons unknown, although possibly due to Michael's [[George Michael Vs Sony|lawsuite]] with [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]]. Among Michael's complaints was that Sony had not completely supported the release of his second album, resulting in its poor performance in the US as compared to ''[[Faith (George Michael album)|Faith]]''. Sony responded that Michael's refusal to appear in promotional videos had caused the bad response. Michael ended the idea for ''Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 2'' and donated three songs to the charity project ''[[Red Hot + Dance]]'', for the [[Red Hot Organization]] which raised money for AIDS awareness, while a fourth track "Crazyman Dance" was the B-side of 1992's "[[Too Funky]]". Michael donated the "Too Funky" royalties to the same cause. The song was lyrically a basic, animalistic plea from Michael for sexual activity with an individual, and musically it was the most upbeat record he had released since ''[[Faith (George Michael album)|Faith]]'' almost five years previously.
====''Red Hot + Dance''====
During 1991 George Michael embarked on the "Cover to Cover Tour" in Japan, England, the US, and Brazil, where he performed at the "[[Rock in Rio]]" event. In the audience in Rio, he saw and later met Anselmo Feleppa, the man who would become his partner.

The tour was not a proper promotion for ''Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1''. Rather, it was more about Michael singing his favourite cover songs. Among his favourites was "[[Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me]]," a 1974 song by [[Elton John]]; Michael and John had performed the song together at the [[Live Aid]] concert in 1985, and again for Michael's concert at London's [[Wembley Arena]] on March 25, 1991, where the duet was recorded. The single was released at the end of 1991 and became a success on both sides of the Atlantic.<ref>Lucy Ellis, Bryony Sutherland ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=SzV53dUOF1wC&pg=PA106&dq=george+michael+elton+john+-+duets+dont+let+the+sun+go+down+on+me&hl=en&ei=Q-zVTIzrEMuHhQfxmvCkBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false The complete guide to the music of George Michael & Wham!]'' Music Sales Group, 1998</ref>

As successful as the 1974 record had been, it was as a duet that "[[Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me#1991 version|Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me]]" had its greatest success and reached number 1 on the UK singles chart and on the Billboard Hot 100. The song was the only #1 scoring single of the modern era to be recorded at an outdoors venue. Proceeds from the single were divided among 10 different charities for [[child]]ren, [[AIDS]], and [[education]].

In the meantime the expected following album, ''Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 2'', was scrapped for reasons unknown, although possibly due to Michael's frustration with [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]]. Among Michael's complaints was that Sony had not completely supported the release of his previous album, resulting in its poor performance in the US as compared to ''[[Faith (George Michael album)|Faith]]''. Sony responded that Michael's refusal to appear in promotional videos had caused the bad response.

Michael ended the idea for ''Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 2'' and donated three songs to the charity project ''[[Red Hot + Dance]]'', for the [[Red Hot Organization]] which raised money for AIDS awareness, while a fourth track "Crazyman Dance" was the B-side of 1992's "[[Too Funky]]". Michael donated the "Too Funky" royalties to the same cause. The song was lyrically a basic, animalistic plea from Michael for sexual activity with an individual, and musically it was the most upbeat record he had released since ''[[Faith (George Michael album)|Faith]]'' almost five years previously.

In 1996, Michael contributed to another AIDS benefit album, [[Red Hot + Rio]] produced by the [[Red Hot Organization]], performing the song "[[Desafinado]]" (Off Key) along with [[Astrud Gilberto]].


"[[Too Funky]]" was Michael's final single for his publishing deal with [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music]] before he started a [[George Michael Vs Sony|legal battle]] to extricate himself from his contract. The song did not appear on any George Michael studio album, although later it was included on his solo collections ''[[Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael]]'' in 1998 and ''[[Twenty Five (album)|Twenty Five]]'' in 2006. The video featured Michael (sporadically) as a director filming supermodels [[Linda Evangelista]], [[Tyra Banks]], [[Beverly Peele]], Estelle Lefébure and [[Nadja Auermann]] at a fashion show. "[[Too Funky]]" was a success, reaching number 4 in the UK singles chart and number 10 in the US Billboard Hot 100.
"[[Too Funky]]" was Michael's final single for his publishing deal with [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music]] before he started a [[George Michael Vs Sony|legal battle]] to extricate himself from his contract. The song did not appear on any George Michael studio album, although later it was included on his solo collections ''[[Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael]]'' in 1998 and ''[[Twenty Five (album)|Twenty Five]]'' in 2006. The video featured Michael (sporadically) as a director filming supermodels [[Linda Evangelista]], [[Tyra Banks]], [[Beverly Peele]], Estelle Lefébure and [[Nadja Auermann]] at a fashion show. "[[Too Funky]]" was a success, reaching number 4 in the UK singles chart and number 10 in the US Billboard Hot 100.


====''Five Live''====
====1993: Five Live====
{{Main|Five Live (EP)}}
{{Main|Five Live (EP)}}


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All proceeds from the sale of the EP benefited the Mercury Phoenix Trust. Sales of the EP were very strong through Europe, where it debuted at number 1 in the UK and several European countries. Chart success in the United States was less spectacular, where it peaked at number 40 on the Billboard 200 ("Somebody to Love" reached #30 on the US [[Billboard Hot 100]]).
All proceeds from the sale of the EP benefited the Mercury Phoenix Trust. Sales of the EP were very strong through Europe, where it debuted at number 1 in the UK and several European countries. Chart success in the United States was less spectacular, where it peaked at number 40 on the Billboard 200 ("Somebody to Love" reached #30 on the US [[Billboard Hot 100]]).


====''Older''====
====1994-1997: Older====
{{Main|Older (album)}}
{{Main|Older (album)}}


During November 1994, at the first edition of the [[MTV Europe Music Awards]] George Michael appeared after a long seclusion, giving a touching performance of a brand-new song, "[[Jesus to a Child]]". The song was a melancholy tribute to his lover Anselmo Feleppa, who died during March 1993.
During November 1994, at the first edition of the [[MTV Europe Music Awards]] George Michael appeared after a long seclusion, giving a touching performance of a brand-new song, "[[Jesus to a Child]]". The song was a melancholy tribute to his lover Anselmo Feleppa, who died during March 1993.


The song was Michael's first self-written success in his homeland for almost four years and entered the UK singles chart straight at #1and #7 on Billboard in the same month of release. It was also Michael's longest UK Top 40 single at almost seven minutes long. The exact identity of the song's subject — and the nature of Michael's relationship with Feleppa — was shrouded in [[innuendo]] at the time, however, as Michael had not confirmed he was homosexual and did not do so until 1998. The video for "[[Jesus to a Child]]" was a beautiful picture of images recalling loss, pain, and suffering. Nowadays, Michael consistently dedicates the song to Feleppa before performing it live.
The song was Michael's first self-written success in his homeland for almost four years and entered the UK singles chart straight at #1 and #7 on Billboard in the same month of release. It was also Michael's longest UK Top 40 single at almost seven minutes long. The exact identity of the song's subject — and the nature of Michael's relationship with Feleppa — was shrouded in [[innuendo]] at the time, however, as Michael had not confirmed he was homosexual and did not do so until 1998. The video for "[[Jesus to a Child]]" was a beautiful picture of images recalling loss, pain, and suffering. Nowadays, Michael consistently dedicates the song to Feleppa before performing it live.


The second single, released in April 1996, was "[[Fastlove]]", an energetic tune about wanting gratification and fulfilment without commitment. The song was somewhat unusual for a popular song, in that it does not have a defined chorus and that the single version is nearly five minutes long. "Fastlove" was supported by a futuristic virtual reality related video.
The second single, released in April 1996, was "[[Fastlove]]", an energetic tune about wanting gratification and fulfilment without commitment. The song was somewhat unusual for a popular song, in that it does not have a defined chorus and that the single version is nearly five minutes long. "Fastlove" was supported by a futuristic virtual reality related video. It scored #1 in the UK singles chart, spending three weeks at the top spot. In the US, "Fastlove" peaked at #8 and is his most recent single to reach the top 10 on the US charts.


Following "Fastlove" Michael finally released ''[[Older (album)|Older]]'', his first studio album in six years and only the third of his solo career, even though [[Wham!]] had been terminated for a decade. The album's US and Canada release was particularly notable as it was the first album released by David Geffen's now-defunct DreamWorks Records. Older was particularly notable for the release of its six singles. All of them reached the UK Top 3, hitting a record for the most singles at the British Top 3 released from a single album. At the time of release of the fifth of them, "[[Star People '97]]", chart specialist [[James Masterson]] noted George Michael's success on the singles charts, writing: "George Michael nonetheless makes an impressive Top 3 entry with this single. The Older album has now proved itself to be far and away his most commercially successful recording ever. Five singles now lifted and every single one has been a Top 3 hit. Compare this with the two Top 3 hits produced by ''Faith'' and ''Listen Without Prejudice's'' scant total of one Top Tenner and one single which missed the Top 40 altogether. This sustained single success has, of course, been achieved with a little help from marketing tricks such as remixes – or in this case a new recording of the album track which gives it a much-needed transformation into a deserved commercial smash."
"[[Fastlove]]" scored #1 in the UK singles chart, spending three weeks at the top spot. In the US, "Fastlove" peaked at #8 and is his most recent single to reach the top 10 on the US charts.


In 1996, Michael was voted 'Best British Male', at the [[MTV Europe Music Awards]] and the [[Brit Awards]]; and at The [[Ivor Novello Awards]], he was awarded the prestigious title of 'Songwriter of The Year' for the third time. Michael performed a concert at Three Mills Studios, London, for ''[[MTV Unplugged]]''. It was his first long performance in years, and in the audience was Michael's mother. The next year, she died of cancer.
"[[Fastlove]]" is written about Michael's brief love affair with city banker Brett Charles, whom he met in Kazakhstan while writing.


====1998: Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael====
Following "Fastlove" Michael finally released ''[[Older (album)|Older]]'', his first studio album in six years and only the third of his solo career, even though [[Wham!]] had been terminated for a decade. The album's US and Canada release was particularly notable as it was the first album released by David Geffen's now-defunct DreamWorks Records.

In October 1996, Michael performed a concert at Three Mills Studios, London, for ''[[MTV Unplugged]]''. It was his first long performance in years, and in the audience was Michael's mother. The next year, she died of cancer.

====''Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael''====
{{Main|Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael}}
{{Main|Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael}}


''Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael'' is a greatest hits collection released during 1998 (see [[1998 in music]]). The collection of 28 songs (29 songs are included on the European and Australian release) are separated into two halves, with each containing a particular theme and mood. The first CD, titled "For the Heart," predominantly contains Michael's successful ballads, while the second CD, "For the Feet", consists mainly of his popular dance tunes.
''Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael'' was Michael's first solo greatest hits collection released in 1998. The collection of 28 songs (29 songs are included on the European and Australian release) are separated into two halves, with each containing a particular theme and mood. The first CD, titled "For the Heart," predominantly contains Michael's successful ballads, while the second CD, "For the Feet", consists mainly of his popular dance tunes. It was released through Sony Music Entertainment as a condition of severing contractual ties with the label. He would later return to Sony to release his 2004 album ''[[Patience (George Michael album)|Patience]]''.


''Ladies and Gentlemen...'' is notable for containing a large number of compilation tracks and duets that had not previously appeared on his albums, including his duet with [[Aretha Franklin]], "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)"; "Desafinado", a duet in Portuguese with Brazilian legendary singer [[Astrud Gilberto]]; and the [[Elton John]] duet "[[Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me#1991 version|Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me]]".
The album is notable for containing a large number of compilation tracks and duets that had not previously appeared on his albums, including his duet with [[Aretha Franklin]], "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)"; "Desafinado", a duet in Portuguese with Brazilian legendary singer [[Astrud Gilberto]]; and the [[Elton John]] duet "[[Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me#1991 version|Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me]]".


''Ladies & Gentlemen'' was an instant success, peaking at number one on the UK Album Chart for 8 weeks. It has spent over 200 weeks in the UK Charts, and it's the 38 best-selling album of all time in the UK.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/assets/files/top%2040%20albums.pdf| title=BPI Highest Retail Sales| publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]| accessdate=2011-01-17}}</ref> It is certified 7 times platinum in the United Kingdom and Multi-Platinum in the United States, and it's George Michael's most commercially successful album in his homeland having sold more than 2.8 million copies. To date, the album has reached worldwide sales of approximately 15 million copies.<ref>[http://www.hiponline.com/artist/music/m/michael_george/index.html hip online: artist: George Michael<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
''Ladies & Gentlemen'' was released through Sony Music Entertainment as a condition of severing contractual ties with the label. He would later return to Sony to release his 2004 album ''[[Patience (George Michael album)|Patience]]''.


The first single "[[Outside (George Michael song)|Outside]]" was a humorous song about his arrest for soliciting a policeman in a public restroom. "As", his duet with [[Mary J. Blige]], was released as the second single in many territories around the world. It scored #4 in the UK charts.<ref>Neil Warwick, Jon Kutner, Tony Brown (2004) ''The complete book of the British charts: singles & albums'' p.149. Omnibus Press, 2004</ref> To date "Ladies & Gentlemen" has sold in excess of 9 million copies worldwide.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=7w8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=george+michael+ladies+and+gentlemen+-+10+million&hl=en&ei=fPLVTK-JEMiphAfq7_DaBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=george%20michael%20ladies%20and%20gentlemen%20-%2010%20million&f=false ''Billboard'' magazine 27 Mar 2004]</ref>
The first single of the album, "[[Outside (George Michael song)|Outside]]" was a humorous song about his arrest for soliciting a policeman in a public restroom. "[[As (song)|As]]", his duet with [[Mary J. Blige]], was released as the second single in many territories around the world. Both of singles reached top 5 in the [[UK Singles Chart]].


====''Songs from the Last Century''====
====1999: Songs from the Last Century====
{{Main|Songs from the Last Century}}
{{Main|Songs from the Last Century}}
''Songs from the Last Century'' is a studio album of cover tracks. It was released in 1999 and was the final George Michael album to be released through [[Virgin Records]]. To date, the album has peaked the lowest of his solo effort. The album debuted at #157 on the American Billboard Charts, which was also the album's peak positions. It was also his lowest charting album in the UK, becoming his only solo effort not to reach #1. It consists of old standards, plus new interpretations of more recent popular songs such as "[[Roxanne (song)]]" ,"[[The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face]]"; and the [[Frank Sinatra]] classic "[[Where or When]]". Each of the 11 tracks was co-produced by [[Phil Ramone]] and George Michael.


====2000-2005: Patience====
''Songs from the Last Century'', released in December 1999, consists of old standards, plus new interpretations of more recent popular songs such as "[[Roxanne (song)]]" written by [[Sting (musician)|Sting]]; "[[The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face]]"; and the [[Frank Sinatra]] classic "[[Where or When]]", written by [[Richard Rodgers]] and [[Lorenz Hart]]. Each of the 11 tracks was co-produced by [[Phil Ramone]] and George Michael.

====''Patience''====
{{Main|Patience (George Michael album)}}
{{Main|Patience (George Michael album)}}
Michael began working on what would be his fifth studio album, spending two years in the recording studio. His first single taken from the unkown album (at that time) "[[Freeek!]]" was successful in Europe going to number one in Italy, Portugal, Spain and Denmark in 2002 and reaching top 10 in the UK and top 5 in Australia. It made 22 charts around the world. However, his next single "[[Shoot the Dog]]" proved to be highly controversial when released in July 2002. It was highly critical of [[George W. Bush]] and [[Tony Blair]] in the leadup to the 2003 [[invasion of Iraq]]. It reached number one in Denmark and made top 5 in most European charts. However it wasn't that successful in Britain when it peaked at number 12 in UK Singles Chart.


On 17 November 2003, George Michael re-signed with [[Sony Music]] after a legal battle with the company led to his contract being sold to rival record companies [[Virgin Records]] and [[DreamWorks Records]]. When Michael's fifth studio album, Patience, was released in 2004, it went straight at number 1 on the [[UK Albums Chart]], and at number 2 in Australia on 22 March 2004. It became one of the fastest selling albums in the UK, selling over 200,000 copies in the first week alone. Also, it reached the Top 5 on most European charts, and peaked at number 12 in the United States selling over 500,000 copies to earn a [[Gold certification]] from the [[RIAA]]. It is considered as the album of George Michael's comeback to the spotlight in the new millennium, receiving a great critical acclaim. It sold around 10 million copies worldwide, spanning four (of 6) new hit singles.
''Patience'' debuted at number one on the UK album charts and at number two in Australia on March 22, 2004.

''Patience'' was George Michael's first album composed of original material since 1996. The controversial single "[[Shoot the Dog]]", was a critical song about the friendly relationship between the US and the UK governments regarding the Iraqi War. In the animated music video for the song, [[Tony Blair]] is depicted as the "dog" that follows his "owner" [[George W. Bush]] everywhere.


Michael appeared on the [[Oprah Winfrey Show]] on May 26, 2004, to promote the album. On the show Michael spoke of his arrest, his revealing his homosexuality, and his resumption of public performances. He allowed Oprah's crew inside his home outside of London. He performed "Amazing", the second single from the album, and his classic songs, "Father Figure" and "Faith".
The album's first off single, "[[Amazing (George Michael song)|Amazing]]" became a number one hit in the world. When Michael appeared on the [[Oprah Winfrey Show]] on May 26, 2004, to promote the album. He performed "Amazing", along with his classic songs, "[[Father Figure (song)|Father Figure]]" and "[[Faith (George Michael song)|Faith]]". On the show Michael spoke of his arrest, revealing his homosexuality, and his resumption of public performances. He allowed Oprah's crew inside his home outside of London. The second single taken off the album was "[[Flawless (Go to the City)]]", It was a dance hit in Europe as well as North America reaching #1 on the [[Billboard]] [[Hot Dance Club Play]] and became Michael's last number one single on the United States Dance chart. In November, Sony released another single - "[[Round Here]]". It was the least successful single taken from Patience when it stalled the UK charts at #32. In 2005, "[[John and Elvis Are Dead]]" was released as the final single from the album, it was released as a [[download single]] and was therefore unable to chart in the United Kingdom.


George Michael announced that Patience will be the last record on sale to the public. He told [[BBC Radio 1]] on 10 March 2004 that future music that he puts out will be available for download with fans encouraged to make a donation to charity.
====''Twenty Five''====
====2005: Twenty Five====
{{Main|Twenty Five (album)}}
{{Main|Twenty Five (album)}}


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To commemorate the ''Twenty Five'' album, George Michael toured the US for the first time in 17 years, playing large venues in major cities including New York, Los Angeles, St. Paul/Minneapolis, Chicago and Dallas.
To commemorate the ''Twenty Five'' album, George Michael toured the US for the first time in 17 years, playing large venues in major cities including New York, Los Angeles, St. Paul/Minneapolis, Chicago and Dallas.


====Life after ''Twenty Five''====
====2006-present: 25 Live====
{{Multiple issues|section=September 2008|restructure=June 2008|refimprove=June 2008|copyedit=}}
{{Multiple issues|section=September 2008|restructure=June 2008|refimprove=June 2008|copyedit=}}



Revision as of 13:18, 2 April 2011

George Michael

George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou (Greek: Γεώργιος Κυριάκος Παναγιώτου); on 25 June 1963) is an English musician, singer-songwriter and record producer who rose to fame in the 1980s when he formed the pop duo Wham! along with his school friend Andrew Ridgeley. His first solo single, "Careless Whisper" was released when he was still in the duo and sold about six million copies worldwide.[2]

As one of the world's best-selling music artists, Michael has sold over 100 million albums worldwide as of 2010.[3][4] His 1987 debut solo album, Faith has sold over 25 million copies worldwide and made several records and achievements in the United States.[5] Michael has garnered seven number one singles in the UK, and eight number one hits on the Billboard Hot 100 in the U.S. In 2008, Billboard magazine ranked Michael the 40th most successful artist on the "The Billboard Hot 100 Top All-Time Artists".[6]

Michael has won numerous music awards throughout his 30 year career, including three Brit Awards—winning Best British Male twice, four MTV Video Music Awards, four Ivor Novello Awards, three American Music Awards, and two Grammy Awards from eight nominations.[7][8]

In 2004, Radio Academy named Michael as the most played artist on British radio between the period of 1984–2004.[9] The documentary A Different Story was released in 2005; it covered his personal life and professional career.[10] In 2006, George Michael announced his first tour in 15 years. 25 Live tour was a massive, worldwide undertaking by Michael that spanned three individual tours over the course of three years (2006, 2007, and 2008).[11]

Early life

Michael was born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou in East Finchley, North London.[12][13] His father was Kyriacos Panayiotou, a Greek Cypriot restaurateur who moved to England in the 1950s and changed his name to Jack Michael.[14] Michael's mother, Lesley Angold Harrison, was an English dancer who died from cancer in 1997.[citation needed] Michael spent the majority of his childhood in North London, in the home his parents bought soon after his birth. During his early teens the family moved to Radlett and Michael attended Bushey Meads School where Michael met Andrew Ridgeley. The two had the same career ambition of being musicians.[15]

He began his involvement in the music business as a DJ playing at clubs and local schools around Bushey, Stanmore and Watford; this was followed by the formation of a short-lived ska band called The Executive with Ridgeley, Ridgeley's brother Paul, Andrew Leaver, and David Mortimer (aka David Austin).[16]

Musical career

1981–1986: Wham!

Michael first found success after forming the duo Wham! with Andrew Ridgeley in 1981. The band's first album Fantastic scored #1 in the UK and produced a series of top 10 singles including "Young Guns (Go For It!)", "Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)" and "Club Tropicana". Their second album, Make It Big, was the breakthrough that made the duo international superstars, scoring #1 on the charts in the US. Singles from that album included "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go", "Freedom", "Everything She Wants", and "Careless Whisper", the latter of which also became Michael's first solo effort as a single.

Michael also sang on the original Band Aid recording of "Do They Know It's Christmas?" and donated the profits from "Last Christmas/Everything She Wants" to the charity. In addition, he contributed background vocals to David Cassidy's 1985 hit "The Last Kiss", as well as Elton John's 1985 successes "Nikita" and "Wrap Her Up". In an exclusive foray into popular journalism, in 1985 Michael also interviewed David Cassidy for David Litchfield's legendary Ritz Newspaper.[17]

Wham!'s tour of China in April 1985, the first visit to China by a Western popular music act, generated enormous worldwide media coverage, much of it centred on Michael. The tour was documented by celebrated film director Lindsay Anderson and producer Martin Lewis in their film Foreign Skies: Wham! In China and contributed to Michael's ever-increasing fame.

With the success of Michael's solo singles, "Careless Whisper" (1984) and "A Different Corner" (1986), rumours of an impending termination of Wham! intensified. The duo officially separated during the summer of 1986 after releasing a farewell single, "The Edge of Heaven" and a singles compilation, The Final, plus a sell-out concert at Wembley Stadium that included the world premiere of the China film. The Wham! partnership ended officially with the commercially successful single "The Edge of Heaven", which reached #1 on the UK chart in November 1986.

Solo career

George Michael desired to create music for a more sophisticated audience than the duo's primarily teenage fanbase. The beginning of his solo career, during early 1987, was a duet with soul music icon Aretha Franklin. "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" was a one-off project that helped Michael achieve an ambition by singing with one of his favourite artists, and it scored number one on both the UK Singles Chart and the Billboard Hot 100 upon its release.[18][19]

For Michael, it became his third consecutive solo number-one in the UK from three releases, after 1984's "Careless Whisper" (though the single was actually from the Wham! album Make It Big) and 1986's "A Different Corner". The single was also the first Michael had recorded as a solo artist which he had not written himself. The co-writer, Simon Climie, was unknown at the time, although he would have success as a performer with the band Climie Fisher in 1988. Michael and Aretha Franklin won a Grammy Award in 1988 for Best R&B Performance – Duo or Group with Vocal for the song.

1987–1989: Faith

During the autumn of 1987 Michael released his first solo album, Faith. In addition to playing a large number of instruments on the album, he wrote and produced every track on the recording, except for one, which he co-wrote.

The first single released from the album was "I Want Your Sex," during the summer of 1987. The song was banned by many radio stations in the UK and USA, due to its sexually suggestive lyrics. MTV would broadcast the video, featuring celebrity make-up artist Kathy Jeung in a basque and suspenders, only during the late night hours. Michael argued that the act was beautiful if the sex was monogamous. Michael even recorded a brief prologue for the video in which he said: "This song is not about casual sex." One of the racier scenes involved Michael writing the words "explore monogamy" on his partner's back in lipstick. Some radio stations played a toned-down version of the song, "I Want Your Love," which was mainly the word "love" replacing "sex." When the tune reached the US charts, American Top 40 host Casey Kasem refused to say the song's title, referring to it only as "the new single by George Michael." In the US, the song was also sometimes listed as "I Want Your Sex (from 'Beverly Hills Cop II')," since the song was featured on the soundtrack of the movie.

Despite censorship and radio play problems, "I Want Your Sex" reached #2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 singles chart on the week of August 8, 1987. Moreover, the single remained in the Top 10 for six weeks, and the Top 40 for a total of fourteen weeks. The song charted at #3 in Britain. In 2002, several years after the major controversy concerning the release of the song, the music video was featured at #3 on MTV's countdown of the most controversial videos in the channel's history.

The second single, "Faith", was released during October 1987, just a few weeks before the album. "Faith" would go on to become one of his most popular songs. The song hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the USA, and #2 in the UK singles chart. The famous video provided some definitive images of the 1980s music industry in the process — Michael in shades, leather jacket, cowboy boots, and Levi's jeans, playing a guitar near a classic-design jukebox. "Faith" scored #1 on December 12, and maintained that position for four consecutive weeks.

The album scored #1 in the UK and in several markets worldwide. In the United States, the album had 51 non-consecutive weeks of Billboard 200 Top 10 scores, including 12 weeks at #1. "Faith" had many successes, four of which ("Faith," "Father Figure", "One More Try", and "Monkey") reached #1. Eventually, "Faith" received Diamond certification by the RIAA for sales of 10 million copies in the US. To date, global sales of Faith are more than 25 million units.[20]

During 1988, Michael embarked on a world tour. The nightly set list included from the Wham! era "Everything She Wants" and "I'm Your Man", as well as covers of "Lady Marmalade" or "Play That Funky Music". In Los Angeles, California, Michael was joined on stage by Aretha Franklin for "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)". That same year, he sang backing vocals for long-time friend and Wham! bass player Deon Estus on "Heaven Help Me." The song, written by both artists, just missed the British top 40 but scored #5 in the United States.

According to Michael in his film, A Different Story, success did not make him happy, and he started to think there was something wrong in being an idol for millions of teenage girls. The whole Faith process (promotion, videos, tour, awards) left him exhausted, lonely and frustrated, and far from his friends and family. During 1990, he told his record company Sony that he did not want to do those kinds of promotions anymore.

1990–1992: Listen Without Prejudice

Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1 was released in September 1990. For this album Michael tried to create a new reputation for himself as a serious-minded artist — the title is an indication of his desire to be taken more seriously as a songwriter. Michael refused to make any kind of promotion for this album, including no music videos for the singles released. The first single, "Praying for Time", was released in August 1990. It concerned social ills and injustice; the song was hailed by critics as it reached #6 in the UK and then #1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 despite the absence of a video. A video was released shortly thereafter, consisting of the lyrics on a dark background. Michael did not appear on this video or subsequent videos for the album.

The second single "Waiting for That Day" was an acoustic-heavy single, released as an immediate follow-up to "Praying For Time". It reached #27 in the US and #23 in the UK in October 1990. The album reached #2 in the Billboard 200 list, being blocked from the top spot by MC Hammer's Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em. For the remainder of 1990, the album stayed in the Top 10 and scored a total of 42 weeks inside the entire list. In the UK, the album reached #1 for one week. It spent a total of 88 weeks on the UK album charts and was certified 4 times Platinum by the BPI. The album produced 5 UK singles, which were released quickly, within an eight-month period: "Praying For Time", "Waiting For That Day", "Freedom! '90", "Heal the Pain", and "Cowboys and Angels" (the latter being his only single not to chart in the UK top 40).

"Freedom '90" was the only single to be supported by a music video. The song also alludes to the struggles of being a closeted homosexual man and acted as a catalyst for his effort to end his publishing contract with Sony Music. As if to prove the song's sentiment, Michael refused to appear in the video, directed by David Fincher, and instead recruited supermodels Naomi Campbell, Linda Evangelista, Christy Turlington, Tatjana Patitz, and Cindy Crawford to lip sync. It also featured the reduction of his sex symbol status. The song was a lengthy six and a half minutes long. The addition of the year to the title was to distinguish it from "Freedom", a #1 hit for Wham! back in 1984. It had contrasting fortunes on each side of the Atlantic — a #8 success on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US (buoyed by heavy rotation of the video on MTV), but only #28 on the UK singles chart.

"Mother's Pride" gained significant radio play in the United States during the first Persian Gulf War during 1991, often with radio stations mixing in callers' tributes to soldiers with the music. It reached #46 on Billboard Hot 100 with only airplay. In the end Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1 sold around 8 million copies.

During 1991 George Michael embarked on the "Cover to Cover Tour" in Japan, England, the US, and Brazil, where he performed at the "Rock in Rio" event. In the audience in Rio, he saw and later met Anselmo Feleppa, the man who would become his partner. The tour was not a proper promotion for Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1. Rather, it was more about Michael singing his favourite cover songs. Among his favourites was "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me," a 1974 song by Elton John; Michael and John had performed the song together at the Live Aid concert in 1985, and again for Michael's concert at London's Wembley Arena on March 25, 1991, where the duet was recorded. The single was released at the end of 1991 and became a success on both sides of the Atlantic.[21]

In the meantime the expected following album, Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 2, was scrapped for reasons unknown, although possibly due to Michael's lawsuite with Sony. Among Michael's complaints was that Sony had not completely supported the release of his second album, resulting in its poor performance in the US as compared to Faith. Sony responded that Michael's refusal to appear in promotional videos had caused the bad response. Michael ended the idea for Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 2 and donated three songs to the charity project Red Hot + Dance, for the Red Hot Organization which raised money for AIDS awareness, while a fourth track "Crazyman Dance" was the B-side of 1992's "Too Funky". Michael donated the "Too Funky" royalties to the same cause. The song was lyrically a basic, animalistic plea from Michael for sexual activity with an individual, and musically it was the most upbeat record he had released since Faith almost five years previously.

"Too Funky" was Michael's final single for his publishing deal with Sony Music before he started a legal battle to extricate himself from his contract. The song did not appear on any George Michael studio album, although later it was included on his solo collections Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael in 1998 and Twenty Five in 2006. The video featured Michael (sporadically) as a director filming supermodels Linda Evangelista, Tyra Banks, Beverly Peele, Estelle Lefébure and Nadja Auermann at a fashion show. "Too Funky" was a success, reaching number 4 in the UK singles chart and number 10 in the US Billboard Hot 100.

1993: Five Live

George Michael performed at The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert on April 20, 1992 at London's Wembley Stadium. The concert was a tribute to the life of the late Queen frontman, Freddie Mercury, with all proceeds going to AIDS research. Michael performed "'39" and "Somebody to Love". The performance of the latter was released on the "Five Live" EP.

Five Live, released in 1993 for Parlophone in the UK and Hollywood Records in the US, features five — and in some countries, six — tracks performed by George Michael, Queen, and Lisa Stansfield.

"Somebody to Love" and "These Are the Days of Our Lives" were recorded at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert. "Killer", "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone", and "Calling You" were all live performances recorded during his "Cover to Cover Tour" from 1991.

All proceeds from the sale of the EP benefited the Mercury Phoenix Trust. Sales of the EP were very strong through Europe, where it debuted at number 1 in the UK and several European countries. Chart success in the United States was less spectacular, where it peaked at number 40 on the Billboard 200 ("Somebody to Love" reached #30 on the US Billboard Hot 100).

1994-1997: Older

During November 1994, at the first edition of the MTV Europe Music Awards George Michael appeared after a long seclusion, giving a touching performance of a brand-new song, "Jesus to a Child". The song was a melancholy tribute to his lover Anselmo Feleppa, who died during March 1993.

The song was Michael's first self-written success in his homeland for almost four years and entered the UK singles chart straight at #1 and #7 on Billboard in the same month of release. It was also Michael's longest UK Top 40 single at almost seven minutes long. The exact identity of the song's subject — and the nature of Michael's relationship with Feleppa — was shrouded in innuendo at the time, however, as Michael had not confirmed he was homosexual and did not do so until 1998. The video for "Jesus to a Child" was a beautiful picture of images recalling loss, pain, and suffering. Nowadays, Michael consistently dedicates the song to Feleppa before performing it live.

The second single, released in April 1996, was "Fastlove", an energetic tune about wanting gratification and fulfilment without commitment. The song was somewhat unusual for a popular song, in that it does not have a defined chorus and that the single version is nearly five minutes long. "Fastlove" was supported by a futuristic virtual reality related video. It scored #1 in the UK singles chart, spending three weeks at the top spot. In the US, "Fastlove" peaked at #8 and is his most recent single to reach the top 10 on the US charts.

Following "Fastlove" Michael finally released Older, his first studio album in six years and only the third of his solo career, even though Wham! had been terminated for a decade. The album's US and Canada release was particularly notable as it was the first album released by David Geffen's now-defunct DreamWorks Records. Older was particularly notable for the release of its six singles. All of them reached the UK Top 3, hitting a record for the most singles at the British Top 3 released from a single album. At the time of release of the fifth of them, "Star People '97", chart specialist James Masterson noted George Michael's success on the singles charts, writing: "George Michael nonetheless makes an impressive Top 3 entry with this single. The Older album has now proved itself to be far and away his most commercially successful recording ever. Five singles now lifted and every single one has been a Top 3 hit. Compare this with the two Top 3 hits produced by Faith and Listen Without Prejudice's scant total of one Top Tenner and one single which missed the Top 40 altogether. This sustained single success has, of course, been achieved with a little help from marketing tricks such as remixes – or in this case a new recording of the album track which gives it a much-needed transformation into a deserved commercial smash."

In 1996, Michael was voted 'Best British Male', at the MTV Europe Music Awards and the Brit Awards; and at The Ivor Novello Awards, he was awarded the prestigious title of 'Songwriter of The Year' for the third time. Michael performed a concert at Three Mills Studios, London, for MTV Unplugged. It was his first long performance in years, and in the audience was Michael's mother. The next year, she died of cancer.

1998: Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael

Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael was Michael's first solo greatest hits collection released in 1998. The collection of 28 songs (29 songs are included on the European and Australian release) are separated into two halves, with each containing a particular theme and mood. The first CD, titled "For the Heart," predominantly contains Michael's successful ballads, while the second CD, "For the Feet", consists mainly of his popular dance tunes. It was released through Sony Music Entertainment as a condition of severing contractual ties with the label. He would later return to Sony to release his 2004 album Patience.

The album is notable for containing a large number of compilation tracks and duets that had not previously appeared on his albums, including his duet with Aretha Franklin, "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)"; "Desafinado", a duet in Portuguese with Brazilian legendary singer Astrud Gilberto; and the Elton John duet "Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me".

Ladies & Gentlemen was an instant success, peaking at number one on the UK Album Chart for 8 weeks. It has spent over 200 weeks in the UK Charts, and it's the 38 best-selling album of all time in the UK.[22] It is certified 7 times platinum in the United Kingdom and Multi-Platinum in the United States, and it's George Michael's most commercially successful album in his homeland having sold more than 2.8 million copies. To date, the album has reached worldwide sales of approximately 15 million copies.[23]

The first single of the album, "Outside" was a humorous song about his arrest for soliciting a policeman in a public restroom. "As", his duet with Mary J. Blige, was released as the second single in many territories around the world. Both of singles reached top 5 in the UK Singles Chart.

1999: Songs from the Last Century

Songs from the Last Century is a studio album of cover tracks. It was released in 1999 and was the final George Michael album to be released through Virgin Records. To date, the album has peaked the lowest of his solo effort. The album debuted at #157 on the American Billboard Charts, which was also the album's peak positions. It was also his lowest charting album in the UK, becoming his only solo effort not to reach #1. It consists of old standards, plus new interpretations of more recent popular songs such as "Roxanne (song)" ,"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face"; and the Frank Sinatra classic "Where or When". Each of the 11 tracks was co-produced by Phil Ramone and George Michael.

2000-2005: Patience

Michael began working on what would be his fifth studio album, spending two years in the recording studio. His first single taken from the unkown album (at that time) "Freeek!" was successful in Europe going to number one in Italy, Portugal, Spain and Denmark in 2002 and reaching top 10 in the UK and top 5 in Australia. It made 22 charts around the world. However, his next single "Shoot the Dog" proved to be highly controversial when released in July 2002. It was highly critical of George W. Bush and Tony Blair in the leadup to the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It reached number one in Denmark and made top 5 in most European charts. However it wasn't that successful in Britain when it peaked at number 12 in UK Singles Chart.

On 17 November 2003, George Michael re-signed with Sony Music after a legal battle with the company led to his contract being sold to rival record companies Virgin Records and DreamWorks Records. When Michael's fifth studio album, Patience, was released in 2004, it went straight at number 1 on the UK Albums Chart, and at number 2 in Australia on 22 March 2004. It became one of the fastest selling albums in the UK, selling over 200,000 copies in the first week alone. Also, it reached the Top 5 on most European charts, and peaked at number 12 in the United States selling over 500,000 copies to earn a Gold certification from the RIAA. It is considered as the album of George Michael's comeback to the spotlight in the new millennium, receiving a great critical acclaim. It sold around 10 million copies worldwide, spanning four (of 6) new hit singles.

The album's first off single, "Amazing" became a number one hit in the world. When Michael appeared on the Oprah Winfrey Show on May 26, 2004, to promote the album. He performed "Amazing", along with his classic songs, "Father Figure" and "Faith". On the show Michael spoke of his arrest, revealing his homosexuality, and his resumption of public performances. He allowed Oprah's crew inside his home outside of London. The second single taken off the album was "Flawless (Go to the City)", It was a dance hit in Europe as well as North America reaching #1 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play and became Michael's last number one single on the United States Dance chart. In November, Sony released another single - "Round Here". It was the least successful single taken from Patience when it stalled the UK charts at #32. In 2005, "John and Elvis Are Dead" was released as the final single from the album, it was released as a download single and was therefore unable to chart in the United Kingdom.

George Michael announced that Patience will be the last record on sale to the public. He told BBC Radio 1 on 10 March 2004 that future music that he puts out will be available for download with fans encouraged to make a donation to charity.

2005: Twenty Five

Twenty Five was George Michael's second greatest hits album, celebrating the 25th anniversary of his music career. Released in November 2006 by Sony BMG, it debuted at #1 in the UK.

The album contains songs chiefly from George Michael's solo career but also from his earlier days in Wham!. It comes in two formats: two CDs or a limited edition three-CD set. The 2-CD set contained 26 tracks, including 4 recorded with Wham! and 3 new songs: "An Easier Affair"; "This Is Not Real Love" (a duet with Mutya Buena, formerly of Sugababes, which peaked at #15 in the UK Charts); and a new version of "Heal the Pain" recorded with Paul McCartney. The limited edition 3-CD version contains an additional 14 lesser known tracks, including one from Wham! and another completely new song, "Understand".

The DVD version of Twenty Five contains 40 videos on two discs, including 7 with Wham!.

To commemorate the Twenty Five album, George Michael toured the US for the first time in 17 years, playing large venues in major cities including New York, Los Angeles, St. Paul/Minneapolis, Chicago and Dallas.

2006-present: 25 Live

During the 2005 Live 8 concert, George Michael joined Paul McCartney on stage, harmonising on The Beatles classic "Drive My Car".

Michael was one of several remixers commissioned in 1990 to work on dance mixes for Bananarama's "Tripping on Your Love". Bananarama covered "Careless Whisper" for their Exotica album in 2001, and the track was also released as a single in France.

George Michael during a concert in Munich in 2006

In 2006, George Michael started his first tour in 15 years, 25 Live. The tour began in Barcelona, Spain, on September 23 and finished in December at Wembley Arena in England. According to his website, the 80-show tour was seen by 1.3 million fans.

On May 12, 2007 in Coimbra, Portugal, he began the European "25 Live Stadium Tour 2007", including London and Athens, and ending on August 4, 2007 in Belfast, UK. There were 29 tour dates (as of April 21, 2007) across Europe.

On June 9, 2007 Michael became the first artist to perform live at the newly renovated Wembley Stadium in London, where he was later fined £130,000 for overrunning the programme for 13 minutes.

On March 25, 2008 a third part of the 25 Live Tour was announced for North America. This part included 21 dates in the United States and Canada. This was Michael's first tour of North America in 17 years.

Twenty Five was released in North America on April 1, 2008 as a 29-song, 2-CD set featuring several new songs (including duets with Paul McCartney and Mary J. Blige and a song from the short-lived TV series, Eli Stone) in addition to many of Michael's successful songs from both his solo and Wham! career. In addition, a companion 2-disc DVD of 40 videos was also made available.

George Michael made his American acting debut by playing a guardian angel to Jonny Lee Miller's character on Eli Stone, a TV series that was broadcast in the USA. In addition to performing on the show as himself and as "visions", each episode of the show's first season was named after a song of his.

George Michael appeared on the 2008 finale show of American Idol on May 21 singing "Praying for Time". When asked what he thought Simon will say of his performance, he replied "I think he'll probably tell me I shouldn't have done a George Michael song. He's told plenty of people that in the past, so I think that'd be quite funny."[24]

On December 1, Michael played a last concert in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates, as part of the 37th National Day Celebrations.

On December 25, 2008 George Michael released a new track December Song on his website for free. It was hoped that fans who download the song would donate money to charity. Though the song is not available anymore on his website, it remains available on file sharing networks[25] and on October 29, 2009 the BBC said that George Michael was to join the race for the UK Christmas number one as a remastered version of December Song would go on sale on December 13. The popularity of the single was boosted by a promotional appearance that George Michael made on The X Factor UK, where he performed the song with David Austin playing piano. This performance was watched by an estimated 18 million viewers across the UK and Ireland.[citation needed] The record company failed to produce enough hard copies of the single and as a result all retailers in the UK and Ireland sold out of the CD single on its first day of release.[citation needed]

On June 9, 2009, Michael joined Beyoncé Knowles on stage during "If I Were A Boy" at the last UK show of her world wide tour I Am… Tour.

After months of speculation, Michael announced that he would be performing shows in the Australian cities of Melbourne, Perth and Sydney, his first concerts in Australia since 1988.[26]

On February 20, 2010, Michael performed his first show in Perth at the Burswood dome to an audience of 15,000.[27]

On March 5, 2010, George Michael confirmed that he would be a guest performer at the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras After Party, where he performed at 1am, followed by Kelly Rowland at 3am.[28]

On March 2, 2011 Michael announced the release of his cover version of New Order's 1987 hit "True Faith" in aid of the Comic Relief charity. [29]

Personal life

Sexuality

In a 2007 interview, Michael admitted that he hid the fact he is gay because of worries over the effect it might have on his mother.[30]

Relationships

Michael established a relationship with Anselmo Feleppa, whom he had met at the 1991 concert Rock in Rio. Feleppa died of an AIDS-related brain hemorrhage in 1993. Michael's single "Jesus to a Child" is a tribute to Feleppa (he consistently dedicates it to him before performing it live), as is his 1996 album Older.[31]

Since 1996, Michael had been in a long term relationship with businessman Kenny Goss. Goss opened the Goss Gallery in May 2005 in Dallas, which shows contemporary art, and works from their collection which includes many artworks by YBAs such as Sarah Lucas. They have homes in London and Dallas.[32] In late November 2005, it was reported that Michael and Goss would register their relationship as a civil partnership in the UK,[33] but owing to negative publicity and his upcoming tour, they postponed it to a later date.[34][35] There are reports of their relationship secretly ending in December 2008, though this has been denied by Michael.[36] Goss was present at Michael's British sentencing for driving under the influence of marijuana on September 14, 2010.[37]

Los Angeles incident

Questions of Michael's sexual orientation persisted in public until April 7, 1998, when he was arrested for "engaging in a lewd act" in a public toilet in a park in Beverly Hills, California. He was arrested by an undercover policeman named Marcelo Rodríguez, in a sting operation using so-called "pretty police."

In an MTV interview, Michael stated: "I got followed into the restroom and then this cop — I didn't know it was a cop, obviously — he started playing this game, which I think is called, 'I'll show you mine, you show me yours, and then when you show me yours, I'm going to nick you!"[38]

After pleading "no contest" to the charge, Michael was fined US$810 and sentenced to 80 hours of community service. Soon afterwards, Michael made a video for his single "Outside" which was obviously based on the public toilet incident and which featured men dressed as policemen kissing. Rodriguez claimed that this video "mocked" him, and that Michael had slandered him in interviews. In 1999, he brought a US$10 million court case in California against the singer. The court dismissed the case, but an Appellate court reinstated the case on December 3, 2002.[39] The court then ruled Rodríguez, as a public official, could not legally recover damages for emotional distress.[40]

After the incident, Michael became explicit about his sexuality and his relationship with Kenny Goss, a former cheerleader coach[41] and sportswear executive from Dallas,[42] and his partner since June 1996.

On July 23, 2006. Michael was again accused of engaging in anonymous public sex, this time at London's West Hampstead Heath Park.[43] The anonymous partner was later discovered to be 58-year-old Norman Kirtland,[44] an unemployed van driver.[45] Despite stating that he intended to sue both the News of the World tabloid who photographed the incident and Norman Kirtland for slander, Michael stated that he openly cruises for anonymous sex[46] and that this was not an issue in his relationship with partner Kenny Goss.[47]

On June 17, 2008, Michael said he was thrilled by California's legalization of same-sex marriage, calling the move "way overdue."[48]

Drugs

On February 26, 2006, Michael was arrested for possession of Class C drugs, an incident that he described as "my own stupid fault, as usual." He was cautioned by the police and released.[49]

Michael was arrested in Cricklewood, North-West London, after motorists reported a car obstructing the road at traffic lights. He pleaded guilty on May 8, 2007 to driving while unfit through drugs.[50] He was banned from driving for two years, and sentenced to community service. During September 2007, on Desert Island Discs, he said that his cannabis use was a problem — he wished he could smoke less of it and was constantly trying to do so.[51]

On September 19, 2008, Michael was arrested in a public toilet in the Hampstead Heath area of London for possession of Class A and C drugs. He was taken to the police station and cautioned for controlled substance possession.[52]

On December 5, 2009, in an interview with The Guardian, Michael explains he had cut back on cannabis and now smokes only 'seven or eight' spliffs per day instead of the 25 he used to smoke.[53]

In the early hours of Sunday July 4, 2010 he was returning from the Gay Pride parade. The singer was spotted on CCTV driving into the front of a Snappy Snaps store in Hampstead, North London and was arrested on suspicion of being unfit to drive after reports that a car had crashed into a building.[54][55] On August 12, London's Metropolitan Police said he was "charged with possession of cannabis and with driving while unfit through drink or drugs".[56] Michael had also been taking the prescription medication Amitriptyline.[57][58]

On August 24, 2010 the singer pleaded guilty at Highbury Corner Magistrates' Court in London after admitting driving under the influence of drugs[59] and on September 14, 2010 at the same court, was sentenced to eight weeks in prison, a fine, and a 5 year ban from driving.[60][61] Michael was released from Highpoint Prison in Suffolk on October 11, 2010, after serving four weeks.[62]

It was reported that Michael had also been taking the prescription medication, Amitriptyline,[63][64] some of the side effects of which are listed on Medline[65] include tiredness, drowsiness, blurred vision, fainting, dizziness and hallucinating.

Politics

Michael wrote "Shoot the Dog", a song critical about the friendly relationship between the US and UK governments and their involvement in the Iraq War.[citation needed]

During 2000, George Michael joined Melissa Etheridge, Garth Brooks, Queen Latifah, the Pet Shop Boys, and k.d. lang, to perform in Washington, D.C. as part of 'Equality Rocks' – a concert to benefit the Human Rights Campaign.[citation needed]

During 2007, he sent the £1.45 million piano that John Lennon used to write "Imagine" around the United States on a "peace tour," having it on display at places where violence had taken place, such as Dallas' Dealey Plaza where U.S. President John. F. Kennedy was shot.[1]

He devoted his concert in Sofia, Bulgaria from his "Twenty Five Tour" to the Bulgarian nurses prosecuted in the HIV trial in Libya.[66]

Charity

During 1984, he sang as part of Band Aid on the charity song "Do They Know It's Christmas?" for famine relief in Ethiopia. This single scored #1 on the UK music charts over Christmas 1984, holding Michael's own song, "Last Christmas" by Wham!, at #2. Michael donated the royalties from "Last Christmas" to Band Aid and subsequently sang with Elton John at Live Aid (the Band Aid charity concert) in 1985.

In 2003 he paired up with Ronan Keating on the British version of Who Wants to be a Millionaire? and won £32,000 (this after having their original £64,000 winnings halved after missing the £125,000 question).

The proceeds from the single "Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me" were divided among 10 different charities for children, AIDS and education.

Michael is supporting a campaign to help raise US$32 million (GBP15 million) for terminally ill children.

Assets

According to reports, with the 25 Live tour alone in 2 years between 2006 and 2008 he is said to have earned £48.5 million ($97 million)[67] as well as earning millions more for private concerts he does periodically such as for Billionaire Vladimir Potanin and super rich fashion shop owner Sir Philip Green.[67] According to the Sunday Times Rich List 2009 George Michael is worth £90 million in currency alone.[68]

Memoirs

In 1991 George released an autobiography titled "Bare" through Penguin Books, which he co-wrote with writer Tony Parsons. The over 200 page book covers various aspects of his life, including details of his relationship with a former girlfriend.[69] On January 16, 2008, Michael signed a contract with HarperCollins for an autobiography which he is to write "entirely himself".[70]

Discography

Studio albums

Awards

Tours

See also

Template:Wikipedia-Books

References

  1. ^ a b "Most Expensive Musical Instruments". Forbes. April 10, 2006. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
  2. ^ Song Facts: Careless Whisper by Wham!
  3. ^ Michael seeking 'a quieter life' BBC News (12 June 2008)
  4. ^ George Michael Allmusic Retrieved February 18, 2011
  5. ^ Amazon.com: Faith: George Michael: Music
  6. ^ The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists Billboard Retrieved February 18, 2011
  7. ^ Rock On The Net: George Michael Retrieved February 18, 2011
  8. ^ Brown, Mark (April 21, 2006). "He is the last transcendent world pop star, and it's a shame his problems have restrained his musical output". The Guardian. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
  9. ^ George Michael dominates airwaves BBC News (28 April, 2004)
  10. ^ "Michael film signals 'retirement'". BBC News. February 16, 2005. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  11. ^ George Michael '25 LIVE' Tour Hits Paris
  12. ^ biography 'George Michael:The Making Of A Superstar' Bruce Dessau, Sidgwick & Jackson, London 1989
  13. ^ "George Michael-The history". Twentyfive Live LLP. & Signatures Network. Retrieved February 5, 2010.
  14. ^ "George Michael – Star Snapshot". Femail.com.au. April 27, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
  15. ^ [A Different Story: George Michael Biographical DVD]
  16. ^ George Michael, Nigel Goodall (1999) George Michael: in his own words Omnibus Press, 1999
  17. ^ Litchfield, David (1985–). "David Cassidy by George Michael". Ritz Newspaper No. 100. Bailey & Litchfield. pp. 16–19. The interview between DAVID and GEORGE happened first during a lunch at Pier 31 Restaurant, at which they both got rather inebriated... {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. ^ Mark Bego Aretha Franklin: the queen of soul Da Capo Press, 2001
  19. ^ Lucy Ellis, Bryony Sutherland (1998) The complete guide to the music of George Michael & Wham! P. 37. Music Sales Group, 1998
  20. ^ "George Micahel at HP Pavilion at San Jose". Yahoo Inc. March 24, 2008. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
  21. ^ Lucy Ellis, Bryony Sutherland The complete guide to the music of George Michael & Wham! Music Sales Group, 1998
  22. ^ "BPI Highest Retail Sales" (PDF). British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  23. ^ hip online: artist: George Michael
  24. ^ "George Michael Regains His Faith". AOL. 2008. Retrieved June 13, 2008.
  25. ^ "New George Michael Track Survives on The Pirate Bay". TorrentFreak. December 27, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
  26. ^ "2010 Australian Tour Announcement". GM.com. November 24, 2009. Retrieved November 24, 2009.
  27. ^ "George Michael on Australian stage". The Herald Sun. February 21, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
  28. ^ "George Michael To Perform At Mardi Gras After Party". idiomag. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
  29. ^ http://www.nme.com/news/george-michael/55243
  30. ^ Andrew Johnson (September 30, 2007). "George Michael: Why I had to keep my homosexuality secret". Independent. London. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
  31. ^ Hello magazine profile of George Michael
  32. ^ "Goss Gallery to Open in Dallas Featuring International Contemporary Art". Prnewswire.co.uk. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
  33. ^ "Entertainment | George Michael to 'marry' partner". BBC News. November 29, 2005. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
  34. ^ "Michael issues 'marriage' denial". BBC News. July 26, 2006.
  35. ^ "Club Stroppycana | The Sun |HomePage|News". The Sun. May 6, 2004. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
  36. ^ Swinburn, David (October 6, 2009). "George Michael splits from partner". Pink Paper. Retrieved October 28, 2009.; and denial the next day:"George Michael denies split with Kenny Goss". Pink News. October 7, 2009. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
  37. ^ "George Michael gets 8 weeks jail for drug driving". Associated Press - via Yahoo music. September 14, 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  38. ^ Rex Wockner: George Michael's Tearoom Tale Gay Today
  39. ^ A. Wallace Tashima (December 3, 2002). "Marcelo Rodriguez v Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou" (PDF). United States Court of Appeals, 9th Circuit. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2005. Retrieved February 15, 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  40. ^ "George Bust 'Bad Karma' Says U.S. Cop", Sunday Star, March 5, 2006
  41. ^ "Cheerleader feedback". University of North Texas. 2003. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
  42. ^ "Kenny". Chez Nobby. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
  43. ^ BBC article on incident BBC News. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
  44. ^ Advocate article on incident The Advocate. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
  45. ^ Annonymous parter identified Contact Music. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
  46. ^ Gay and Lesbian Times article Gay and Lesbian Times. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
  47. ^ China News article covering response China Daily. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
  48. ^ "George Michael: Legalized Same-Sex Marriage Way Overdue". Topix. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
  49. ^ Cohen, Benjamin (February 27, 2006). "George Michael: "arrest my own stupid fault"". Pink News. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
  50. ^ "Pop Star Pleads Guilty To Drug-Drive Charge |Sky News|House Ads". News.sky.com. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
  51. ^ "Entertainment | Drug is a problem, Michael admits". BBC News. September 30, 2007. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
  52. ^ "George Michael arrest over drugs". BBC News. September 20, 2008. Retrieved September 20, 2008.
  53. ^ Hattenstone, Simon (December 5, 2009). "George Michael: 'I'm surprised I've survived my own dysfunction'". London: The Guardian. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
  54. ^ "George Michael Arrested". Sky Showbiz. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
  55. ^ Up for Discussion Jump to Forums (September 14, 2009). "George Michael Arrested After London Car Crash". Billboard.com. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
  56. ^ George Michael Charged With Drug, Driving Offenses Billboard (August 12, 2010)
  57. ^ Paul Cheston (September 14, 2010). "George Michael gets eight weeks in jail for drug driving crash". thisislondon.co.uk. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
  58. ^ "Michael jailed for cannabis crash". thesun.co.uk. September 14, 2010. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
  59. ^ George Michael pleads guilty to driving under the influence of drugs
  60. ^ "George Michael jailed for eight weeks". BBC News. September 14, 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  61. ^ "George Michael jailed for eight weeks". London: The Daily Telegraph. September 14, 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  62. ^ "George Michael released from prison". The Daily Telegraph. London. October 11, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
  63. ^ "George Michael jailed for cannabis crash". The Sun. September 14, 2010.
  64. ^ "George Michael gets eight weeks in jail for drug driving crash". The London Evening Standard. September 14, 2010.
  65. ^ "Side effects of Amitriptyline".
  66. ^ M3 Web – http://m3web.bg (May 29, 2007). "Bulgaria: George Michael: Free Bulgaria's Nurses in Libya!". Novinite.com. Retrieved April 27, 2009. {{cite web}}: External link in |author= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  67. ^ a b George Michael's tour fortune, Mar 18, 2009
  68. ^ "[1] [dead link]
  69. ^ Amazon.com book listing
  70. ^ "George Michael to reveal all in autobiography, The Times

External links

Awards and achievements
Preceded by Grammy Award for Album of the Year
1989
for Faith
Succeeded by

Template:Persondata