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| colspan="2" style="margin-left: inherit; background:#FFC0CB; text-align:center; font-size: medium;" |Maratha Clan <br />'''Bhoite'''<br>भोईटे</br>[[Image:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|85px]]
| colspan="2" style="margin-left: inherit; background:#FFC0CB; text-align:center; font-size: medium;" |Maratha Clan <br />'''Bhoite'''<br>भोईटे</br>[[Image:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|85px]]

Revision as of 03:53, 18 November 2011

Maratha Clan
Bhoite
भोईटे
Surname Bhoite (alternately Bhoeete, Bhati)
Caste Maratha
Lineage Claimed Suryavansha (Solar Clan)
Heraldic Title: Brahmavarma.[1]
Religion: Hinduism.[2]
Original kingdom Jaisalmer
Other kingdoms Chittorgarh, Kathiawar, Bikaner, Jalgaon
Capitals Tadawale, Wagholi, Hingangaon, Aradgaon
Colour Ochre.
Nishan Rudra on flagpole
Clan god Mahadev.
Clan goddess Tulja Bhavani, Mahakali.
Devak Pancha-pallava[3]
Guru Kaushik.
Gotra Dorik.( Shaunak Descent )
Veda Rigveda.
Mantra Gayatri Mantra.
Locations Maharashtra, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Goa
Languages Marathi, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Sanskrit.

Bhoite (or Bhati, Marathi and Hindi: भोईटे) is a surname found amongst the Ninety-six Clans of the Maratha people of India.[4] The Bhoite surname is mainly found in Maharashtra, but also appears in Indian states bordering Maharashtra.[5][6][7][8][9]

Origin

Some sources, such as the Jaisalmar Gazetteer cite a Yaduvanshi descent for the Bhoites.[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]Some sources, such as Kshatra Dharma states Bhoites are Suryavanshi clan of Marathas.[18][19] As all Dynasties of Hinduism had origin from God Brahma and Solar dynasty is being principal dynasty, Bhoites are Suryavanshi Marathas. The Bhoites being Bhati Rajput descent assigned a Yaduvansha alias Brahmavansha dynasty.[20] Brahmavansha started from Brahma, as he was succeded by Surya ( Sun ) or Vivasvan in fourth generation proved that Bhoites are of Suryavanshi Marathas. Some Bhati Rajputs are Suryavanshi Rajputs which are from Saharan Gotra [21] and Bhatis were dwelled in Lahore, Punjab area which was founded by Raghuvanshi King Lava ( Son of Shri Ram ) hence they are claimed Suryavanshis.

Titles

The Bhoites alienated to the number of social honours given to them by the Administrators whom they served, People on whom they had rule viz. Patil, Deshmukh, Shiledar, Bargir, Sarkar, Sardeshmukh, Sardar, Inamdar, Watandar, Sarnoubat, Senapati, Senakarta, Jagirdar, Zamindar, Saranjamdar, Raja.

Sub-clans

Gotras

The gotras (branches) of the Bhoite include : Jogdandmane, Thorave (Thorve), Bagmare, Bangale, Bhattee, Bhadurge, Bhapkar, Mahala, Machale, Mahalle, Mahore, Matonge, Methakhar, Maide, Yamdad, Yamdahe, Yawkar, Yerne, Yewale, Rumne, Ronghe, Lole, Bhoge, Vilhale, Vilape, Shabde, Shirkhare, Shirsath, Shirsatt, Sairwar, Hiwse, Hiwarkar, Hunmanya, Hendre, Helbe, Helawde, Ruche, Rudre, Lokhande.[22][23][24][25]

Distribution

Maharashtra

The Bhoites belongs to their satara villages viz. Tadawale, Wagholi, Hingangaon, Aradgaon. From these places they migrated to the adjacent districts such as Pune, Solapur, Kolhapur, Sangli, Ratnagiri, Jalgaon, Ahmadnagar, Beed, Osmanabad, Thane mainly and sheer presence in other parts of Maharashtra. The Bhoites are claimed Rajputs who migrated to Maharashtra from their native place Jaisalmer in Rajasthan. The Bhoite clansman were Jahagirdars of Satara Under King Krishnadevaray Yadav of Deogiri. [26].There afterwards they served Bahamani Sultanates of Deccan. They supported Chhatrapati Shivaji to found Hindavi Swarajya. Bhoites played an active role in the Maratha fight against Aurangzeb, and in many other conflicts in Indian history. The Bhoites were faithfuls of Peshwa. They were the first leaders of Maratha Troop to march against Abdali in 1761, and revolt against the British in 1857. In service of princely states like Satara, Gwalior, Baroda, Nagpur, Kolhapur and in the 1942 parallel government of Satara under Krantisinha Nana Patil[27] and also in Sansthani Praja Parishada Movements in British Phaltan State.[28]They also ruled several estates in Maharashtra like Jalgaon Saranjam. Bhoites are among few of these Marathas who remained loyal and faithful to Maratha Empire from its foundation to the collapse.

Madhya Pradesh

In Madhya Pradesh, Bhoites are present near Gwalior, Indore, and the Guna region where Marathas dwell. The Shindes of Gwalior, Gaekwads of Baroda, Pawars of Dhar and Dewas, Holkars of Indore are the Sardars of Peshwa Period like Sardar Ranoji Bhoite but after the defeat in Panipat the Bhoites died in larger extent and no other was able to establish power like above rulers. They established himself there along with Maratha rulers. Until Maratha Empire in 1818, they remained powerful royal knights with some other allies.[29] One of the Bhoite stem in Tadawale are in Guna since Peshwa Period, who are the relatives of Shinde Maratha clan of Kanherkhed holding some properties.[30][31][32]

Rajasthan

The Bhoites or Bhatis ruled the princely state of Jaisalmer of Rajasthan. They also ruled in areas such as Bikaner, Jodhpur, Barmer, and some tehsils of Gurdaspur, Shergarh Udaipur (Mohi) and Nagaur (Gaaju, Ladnun, Mugdara).

Haryana

The Bhoite clan of Marathas is integral part of Ror Maratha community of Haryana state of India through their gotras or branches such as Jogran/Jaglan being Jogdandmane, Mehla/mahla being Mahalle.[33][34][35]

Notables

HH Maharaja Trimbakrao Bapurao Bhoite Inamdar, Saranjam Ruler of Jalgaon, Eastern Khandesh
  • Trimbakrao Bapurao Bhoite Inamdar (Born 1886, Saranjamdar of Jalgaon), fifth direct descendant of Tulajirao; was Magistrate and Chairman of Jalgaon Municipal standing Committee (East Khandesh).[37]
  • Durgoji Bhoite, Maratha commandant who fought wars along with Santaji Jadhav (elder Son of Dhanaji Jadhav) and also Pilaji Jadhav.
  • Janojirao Bhoite,1737 A.D. Was a faithful Sardar of Peshwa.
  • Sultanji Bhoite, Senapati of Marathas, Faithful of Peshwa Bajirao I, who has active contribution in Marathas earlier activities in Northern India along with Ranoji Bhoite Sarnoubat.[38]
  • Jivajirao Bhoite, Maratha General of Maratha Armies in their North Indian Expansion.The first General Who Crossed Yamuna River riding on his elephant near Haridwar.
  • Naikjirao Jivajirao Bhoite, younger valiant Maratha General of the Peshwa Period was from Sardar Bhoite Clan,Hero of Battle of Baradi Ghat sacrificed his live in that battle,active contributor of Marathas North Indian Expansion.
  • Yesaji Bhoite, Maratha chieftain in the Battle of Panipat, assisting Shinde.[39]
  • Shamji Bhoite and Ramji Bhoite, Maratha generals in Maratha campaigns in Panjab. They were leading parts of Maratha Armies (Army Chieftains under Raghunathrao Peshwa) in victories such as Lahore (April 1758 A.D.), Multan (May 1758 A.D.) and Attock.
  • Tulajirao Bhoite, Saranjamdar, Maratha knight from Battle of Panipat, founder of Jalgaon, Bhoite royal from Aradgaon branch.
  • Shivajirao Bhoite, Peshwas officer in Satara Jahagir and was administrator over villages in Southern wai, Western Phaltan, Koregaon, Southern Khandala,Partial Satara.
  • Tatyasaheb Dhurojirao Bhoite Patil, Died in 1780, was Patil of Hingangaon and whose Samadhi is still present in Hingangaon in front of Lord Bhairavnath Temple.
  • Senakarta Janrao Bhoite, appointed senakarte (commander-in-chief) in 1843 in Satara Princely Raj [1818-1848].He was Senakarta of Maratha Empire covering Areas of about 28,00,000 Sq.Km of India over many jagirdars or Feudal Lords under Chhatrapati of Satara.
  • Abasheb Bhoite Sarkar, Hingangaon administrator.[40]
  • Bapuraoji Bhoite Inamdar, Saranjamdar of Jalgaon (East Khandesh).

See also

References

  1. ^ Maratha Kshatriyancha Itihaas, edition 1929 By K.B. Deshmukh. Template:Mr icon
  2. ^ Thomas Edmund Farnsworth Wright; Oxford University Press (15 November 2006). A dictionary of world history. Oxford University Press. pp. 401–. ISBN 9780199202478. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  3. ^ R. M. Betham (1 December 1996). Maráthas and Dekhani Musalmáns. Asian Educational Services. pp. 152–. ISBN 9788120612044. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
  4. ^ Gazetteers of the Bombay Presidency, Volume XXIV. Originally Printed in 1886. At Maharashtra.gov.in
  5. ^ Indian Council of Agricultural Research; Mohinder Singh Randhawa (1968). Farmers of India: Madhya Pradesh, Rajesthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra. Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  6. ^ Madan Prasad Bezbaruah; Dr. Krishna Gopal; Phal S. Girota (2003). Fairs and Festivals of India: Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra. Gyan Pub. House. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  7. ^ Kumar Suresh Singh; Anthropological Survey of India (1998). India's communities. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195633542. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  8. ^ Kumar Suresh Singh; Rajendra Behari Lal; Anthropological Survey of India (2003). Gujarat. Popular Prakashan. p. 872. ISBN 9788179911044. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  9. ^ India's communities: Volume 6 By Kumar Suresh Singh, Anthropological Survey of India
  10. ^ Cited as Bhatis in the text: Chintaman Vinayak Vaidya (1933). Downfall of Hindu India. Gian Pub. House. p. 35. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  11. ^ Mohammad Akram Lari Azad (1990). Religion and politics in India during the seventeenth century. Criterion Publications. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  12. ^ Modern Asian studies: Volume 17 By JSTOR (Organization)
  13. ^ Narayan Keshav Behere (1946). The background of Maratha renaissance in the 17th century: historical survey of the social, religious and political movements of the Marathas. Bangalore Press. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  14. ^ Suryanath U. Kamath (1985). Karnataka State gazetteer: Gazetteer of India. Uttara Kannada district / chief ed.: Suryanath U. Kamath. Government Pr. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  15. ^ Maharashtra State gazetteers: Volume 23 Maharashtra (India) - 1977
  16. ^ John Vincent Ferreira (1965). Totemism in India. Indian Branch, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  17. ^ Maharashtra (India); Bombay (India : State) (1968). Maharashtra State Gazetteers: General Series: Maharashtra, land and its people. Vol. 7. Directorate of Govt. Print., Stationery and Publications. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  18. ^ Vidayanand Swami Shrivastavya; Birendra Kumar Vidyanand Shrivastavya (1952). Are Rajput-Maratha marriages morganatic?. Published by D.K. Shrivastavya, for Aitihasik Gaurav Grantha Mala. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  19. ^ Reginald Edward Enthoven (1990). The tribes and castes of Bombay. Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  20. ^ Contributions to Indian sociology. Vikas Pub. House. 1974. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  21. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput_clans#Major_Suryavanshi_clans
  22. ^ Bahuvidha Gotravali. By A.d.Date and Sons. Template:Mr icon
  23. ^ Maratha Kshatra dharma. Shree Swami Samartha Seva Kendra, Vani Dindori, District Nashik.Template:Mr icon
  24. ^ Shahannav Kule va Sadhya Aadanave. Ashok Vasu.Template:Mr icon
  25. ^ Itihaas Louta Monthly, Published in Nagpur, Vidarbha. Template:Mr icon
  26. ^ Chandrarao More Gharanyachi Bakhar (Chronicle of Chandrarao More Family) Template:Mr icon
  27. ^ A. B. Shinde (2 February 1990). The parallel government of Satara: a phase of the Quit India movement. Allied Publishers. ISBN 9788170231387. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  28. ^ Arun Bhosale; Ashok S. Chousalkar; Lakshminarayana Tarodi (2001). Freedom movement in princely states of Maharashtra. Shivaji University. Retrieved 15 May 2011. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ Pī. E. Gavaḷī (1988). Society and social disabilities under the Peshwas. National Pub. House. ISBN 9788121401579. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
  30. ^ Tribal Research Institute (Madhya Pradesh; India) (1961). The changing tribes of Madhya Pradesh. Govt. Regional Press. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
  31. ^ R.S. Chaurasia (1 January 2004). History of the Marathas. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 9788126903948. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
  32. ^ Pranab Kumar Bhattacharyya (1977). Historical geography of Madhya Pradesh from early records. Motilal Banarsidass. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
  33. ^ Ror Maratha Itihaas, Ek Jhalak-Ek Sanket By Prof.Om Prakash and Mr. Mahendra Singh Arya Template:Hi icon
  34. ^ http://www.rorbhoomi.com/Gotras.aspx
  35. ^ Ror Marathonka Itihaas By Prof.V.K.More. Template:Hi icon
  36. ^ A History of Jaipur. Jadunath Sarkar's ebook by Raghubir Sinh. Pg 247
  37. ^ Who's Who in India,Burma,Ceylone
  38. ^ Subhedar Sardar Pilaji Jadhavrao. Suvarnalata Amarsing Jadhavrao. Template:Mr icon
  39. ^ Bhausahebachi Bakhar.[who?][where?] Template:Mr icon
  40. ^ Chhatrapati Shivaji Vastusangrahalaya, Satara[who?][when?]

Sources

Marathi language

  • Balagi Nathugi Gavand and Govind Moroba Karlekar (1997 (9th edition)). Kshytriya Marathyanchi Vanshavali and Shannavkuli aani Surya, Som, Bhramh and Sheshvant. Tukaram book Depot, Madhavbag, Mumbai 4; printed by Sumangal Artec, G-8 MIDC, Marol bus depot, Andheri, (East) Mumbai - 400093. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  • Bhramibhoot Sadguru Param Pujya Moredada (11 July 2002). Shree Shatradharma, Prachalit and pramikh kshtravansh and tyanche gotra, pravar, kuldaivat, kuldevata a Devak. Shree Swami Samarth Seva And Adhyatmik vikas pradhan kendra District Nasik, Taluka Dindori, Maharashtra state.
  • Gopal Dajiba Dalwi (1912). Maratha Kulancha Etihas (Parts 1-6). Induprakash Press, Mumbaie.

English language

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