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| Nationality = Turkish
| Nationality = Turkish
| origin = [[Turkey]]
| origin = [[Turkey]]
| genre = [[pop music|Pop]], [[folk pop]], [[adult contemporary music|adult contemporary]], [[pop rock]], [[dance-pop|dance pop]], [[Ottoman classical music]], [[Turkish folk music]]
| genre = [[pop music|Pop]], [[folk pop]], [[adult contemporary music|adult contemporary]], [[pop rock]], [[dance-pop|dance pop]]
| occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]]<br>[[musician|performer]]<br>dancer<br>choreographer<br>record producer<br>arranger<br>
| occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]]<br>record producer<br>[[musician|performer]]
| years_active = 1991–present
| years_active = 1991–present
| label =
| label =
| associated_acts = [[Sezen Aksu]], [[Ozan Çolakoğlu]], [[Nazan Öncel]], [[Wyclef Jean]], [[Tiesto]], [[Miri Ben-Ari]]
| associated_acts =
| website = [http://www.tarkan.com Tarkan.com]
| website = [http://www.tarkan.com Tarkan.com]
[http://twitter.com/tarkan
[http://www.facebook.com/tarkan
}}
}}
'''Tarkan Tevetoğlu''' ({{IPA-tr|taɾˈkan teveˈtoːɫu}}; born on 17 October 1972), simply known as '''Tarkan''', is a [[World Music Awards|World Music]] award winning [[Turkish people|Turkish]] [[pop music|pop]] singer. He was born in [[Alzey]], [[West Germany]], and raised in [[Turkey]]. Tarkan has been known for the use of sexual and romantic themes in his work and has been nicknamed the "Prince of Pop" by the media.<ref name="princeofpop">{{cite web|url=http://www.hillsdalesites.org/collegian/128/128_9/arts/musicreview.htm|title=Turk Prince of Pop|work=}}</ref> He has released several [[Music recording sales certification|platinum-selling]] albums during his career, with an estimated 29 million albums and singles sold.<ref name="albumsales">{{cite web|url=http://manga-fan.org/forum/index.php?topic=22.0|title=News Bulletin|work=Manga.fan|accessdate= Now 21, 2009}}</ref> He also produces music through his company [[HITT Music]], which he established in February 1997. One of a few European singers that has managed to span chart success over three continents without singing in [[English language|English]], the artist is also noted for his live stage performances. Tarkan's effect on [[Turkey]] has been compared by ''[[The Washington Post]]'' as analogous to [[Elvis]] in America circa 1957 and [[Atlantic Records]] co-founder [[Ahmet Ertegün]] described him as one of the best live performers he had ever seen.<ref name="washingtonpost">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A41014-2001Nov16&notFound=true|title=Pop Music's Young Turk|work=[[Washington Post]]|accessdate=November 18, 2001 | first=David | last=Segal | date=November 18, 2001}}</ref> He has also been listed by [[Rhapsody (online music service)|Rhapsody]] as a key artist in the history of European pop music, with his [[signature song]] "[[Şımarık]]" as a keystone track that moved the genre forward.<ref name="keyartist">{{cite web|url=http://www.rhapsody.com/world-reggae/europe/euro-pop/more.html|title=Key Artists in Euro Pop|work=[[Rhapsody (online music service)|Rhapsody]]|accessdate=May 18, 2007}}</ref>
'''Tarkan Tevetoğlu''' ({{IPA-tr|taɾˈkan teveˈtoːɫu}}; born on 17 October 1972), simply known as '''Tarkan''', is a [[World Music Awards|World Music Award]] winning in 1999 [[Turkish people|Turkish]] [[pop music|pop]] singer, composer, lyricist, dancer, musician, producer.

He was born in [[Alzey]], [[West Germany]], and raised in [[Turkey]]. Tarkan has been nicknamed the "Prince of Pop" by the media.<ref name="princeofpop">{{cite web|url=http://www.hillsdalesites.org/collegian/128/128_9/arts/musicreview.htm|title=Turk Prince of Pop|work=}}</ref> He has released several [[Music recording sales certification|platinum-selling]] albums during his career, with an estimated 29 million albums and singles sold.<ref name="albumsales">{{cite web|url=http://manga-fan.org/forum/index.php?topic=22.0|title=News Bulletin|work=Manga.fan|accessdate= Now 21, 2009}}</ref> He also produces music through his company [[HITT Music]], which he established in February 1997. One of a few European singers that has managed to span chart success over three continents without singing in [[English language|English]], the artist is also noted for his live stage performances.


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Tarkan was born in [[Alzey]], [[West Germany]], to Ali and Neşe Tevetçioğlu, and was named after a popular 1960s [[Turkish people|Turkish]] [[comic book]] character.<ref name="comicseries">{{cite web|url=http://www.tarkan.com.tr/|title=Sezgin Burak's Tarkan|work=Sezgin Burak Foundation|accessdate=May 3, 2007}}</ref> The name is said to originate from an ancient [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] king or title,<ref name="origin">{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2005/12/theories-of-relativity.html#nameoftarkan|title=Theories of Relativity|work=Tarkan DeLuxe|accessdate=December 29, 2005}}</ref> meaning bold and strong (cf. [[Tarkhan]]).<ref name="meaning">{{cite web|url=http://tarkantr.blogspot.com/2005/05/ive-set-my-sights-on-grammy.html|title=Set My Sights On a Grammy|work=[[Hello!]] Magazine|accessdate=February 14, 2007}}</ref> In 2009 it was discovered that Tarkan was in fact his middle name and his first name was Hüsamettin, which means "sword of faith".<ref name="huso">{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2009/09/tarkan-news-coverage-in-brief.html|title=Tarkan News Coverage in Brief|work=Osmanli, Adelind © Tarkan Deluxe|accessdate=September 29, 2009}}</ref>.
Tarkan was born in [[Alzey]], [[West Germany]], to Ali and Neşe Tevetçioğlu.


His parents were part of the generation of Turkish [[immigrants]] that came to [[West Germany]] during that country's economic boom. Tarkan has five siblings, a brother, two sisters from his mother's first marriage, and a brother, a sister from her marriage to his father.<ref name="starcocuk">[http://www.milliyet.com.tr/ekler/gazete_pazar/000109/haber/star.html Star olan çocuk (''The kid that became a star'')] - Milliyet</ref> Although Tarkan was raised in Alzey until the age of 13, his [[father]] Ali suddenly decided to move the family back to Turkey in 1986. His father died of a [[heart attack]] in 1995 at the age of 49, and was buried in his home village of Rüzgarlı Köy,<ref name="earlylife">{{cite web|url=http://www.tarkan.tripod.com/doc.html|title=Making Moves, A Tarkan Documentary|work=Tarkan DeLuxe & MKP © 2005|accessdate=May 31, 2005}}</ref> in the Turkish district of [[Ikizdere]] in the [[Rize]] Province situated in the Turkish [[Black Sea]] region. Tarkan speaks [[Turkish language|Turkish]], [[English language|English]] and [[German language|German]]. He is trying to learn [[Russian language|Russian]]. Tarkan chose to cover a song in 2003 by Turkish [[minstrel]] [[Aşık Veysel Şatıroğlu]] as a nod to his roots.
His parents were part of the generation of Turkish [[immigrants]] that came to [[West Germany]] during that country's economic boom. His father's family has a decorated military past as war heroes that fought in the Ottoman armies in the [[Russo-Turkish Wars]],<ref name="militarypast">{{cite web|url=http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2007/07/15/haber,2B6097CCBC6C4026AF2F3B019CA169B0.html|title=Tarkan'ın dedesi teşkilatçıydı|work=Sabah|date=2007-07-15}}</ref> while his mother's family comes from a long line of talented [[Turkmen people|Turkmen]] folk singers. Tarkan chose to cover a song in 2003 by Turkish [[minstrel]] [[Aşık Veysel Şatıroğlu]] as a nod to his roots. In the early stages of his career he was seen sporting a necklace with the crescent and star, the symbol of the Turkish flag, making it a fashion accessory amongst the Turkish youth - as the entertainer [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] had done globally with the crucifix.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tarkan-music.de/_en/_content/bio_content.php|title=Tarkan's Official Biography|work=Tarkan.com|accessdate=February 19, 2007 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070625111552/http://www.tarkan-music.de/_en/_content/bio_content.php <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = June 25, 2007}}</ref>

Tarkan has three older half-siblings named Adnan, Gülay and Nuray from his mother's first marriage, and a brother, Hakan, and younger sister, Handan from her marriage to his father.<ref name="starcocuk">[http://www.milliyet.com.tr/ekler/gazete_pazar/000109/haber/star.html Star olan çocuk (''The kid that became a star'')] - Milliyet</ref> Although Tarkan was raised in Alzey until the age of 13, his [[father]] Ali suddenly decided to move the family back to Turkey in 1986. His father died of a [[heart attack]] in 1995 at the age of 49, and was buried in his home village of Rüzgarlı Köy,<ref name="earlylife">{{cite web|url=http://www.tarkan.tripod.com/doc.html|title=Making Moves, A Tarkan Documentary|work=Tarkan DeLuxe & MKP © 2005|accessdate=May 31, 2005}}</ref> in the Turkish district of [[Ikizdere]] in the [[Rize]] Province situated in the Turkish [[Black Sea]] region. His mother later married an architect, Seyhun Kahraman.<ref>[http://webarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/1997/10/12/13530.asp Annesini evlendirdi (He got his mother married)] – Hürriyet</ref> Tarkan keeps close ties with his family in Turkey and Germany. He still understands the German language though speaks little, since he has been living in the USA and Turkey for 20 years.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eo_6crpMV6E Interview with Tarkan on German TV]</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
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[[Image:Tarkan in Istanbul 2010.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Tarkan in [[Istanbul]], 2010]]
[[Image:Tarkan in Istanbul 2010.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Tarkan in [[Istanbul]], 2010]]


Tarkan has charted both in [[Europe]] and in the [[Americas]] with his definitive song "[[Şımarık]]" (Spoilt/Kiss Kiss/Chanson Du Bisou/Besos). As a result of its widespread success and immediately recognizable sound of Tarkan [[kissing]] on the track, "Şımarık" was reincarnated into English as "[[Kiss Kiss (Stella Soleil song)|Kiss Kiss]]" by [[Stella Soleil]] and later [[Holly Valance]] (which notched her a UK number one hit), after the composer [[Sezen Aksu]] sold the music rights. It has been covered by various artists across the world in various languages. Another successful Aksu [[collaboration]] was the hit [[Single (music)|single]] "[[Şıkıdım]]" (Shake).<ref name="alitranslations">{{cite web|url=http://tarkantr.blogspot.com|title=Albums and Lyrics in English|work=Tarkan Translations|accessdate=June 28, 2004}}</ref> His entry into the European musical consciousness started a Turkish pop boom in Germany and Turkey in the 1990s, with his European successes signalling that the musical borders between Turkey and Europe, more specifically Germany, were dissolving.<ref name="noboundary">{{cite web|url=http://www.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-301/_nr-75/_p-1/i.html|title=The German Turkish Pop Scene|work=Bax, Daniel © Qantara|accessdate=February 22, 2008}}</ref> Because of his success, he became the prime example of Turkish pop obtaining an audience outside Turkey.<ref name="noboundary"/> Over the years his works have maintained their popularity, with Tarkan's 2007 studio album ''[[Metamorfoz]]'' selling over a quarter of a million copies in the first two weeks of its release on December 25, 2007.<ref name="metasales">[http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2008/01/03/haber,AD96906BD7F24668B9FDF16763D420E9.html Hürriyet reports]</ref>


=== Beginnings ===
=== Beginnings ===
When the Tevetoğlu family relocated to Turkey, Tarkan began to study [[music]] in [[Karamürsel]] at high school, before being accepted at the Üsküdar Musiki Cemiyeti Academy in [[Istanbul]].<ref>[http://www.uskudarmusikicemiyeti.com/sanatcilarimiz.htm Alumni list of the Üsküdar Musiki Cemiyeti]</ref> After his family moved to [[Istanbul]] in 1988, he began to prepare for [[University]] entrance exams in 1990, but had a difficult time in Istanbul with little money, and worked in low-paying jobs including a stint as a [[wedding singer]].<ref name="earlylife"/>
When the Tevetoğlu family relocated to Turkey, Tarkan began to study [[music]] in [[Karamürsel]] at high school, before being accepted at the Üsküdar Musiki Cemiyeti Academy in [[Istanbul]].<ref>[http://www.uskudarmusikicemiyeti.com/sanatcilarimiz.htm Alumni list of the Üsküdar Musiki Cemiyeti]</ref> After his family moved to [[Istanbul]] in 1988, he began to prepare for [[University]] entrance exams in 1990, but had a difficult time in Istanbul with little money, and worked in low-paying jobs including a stint as a [[wedding singer]].<ref name="earlylife"/> Music legend has it just as he was preparing to return to Germany, he met Mehmet Söğütoğlu, chairman of the record company [[İstanbul Plak]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} Produced by Söğütoğlu, his [[debut album]] ''[[Yine Sensiz]]'' (''Without You Again'') sold 750 thousand copies after its release in December 1992.<ref name="alitranslations"/>{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} For the album he had teamed up with then little known songwriter-composer [[Ozan Çolakoğlu]], who later co-produced his albums. Tarkan's debut provoked mingled feelings among the Turks, but it seemed that young people in Turkish cities who were satisfying their hunger with new sounds from Westerns acts such as [[Michael Jackson]] and [[U2]] were looking for their own home grown idol. Considered rebellious for his lyrics, his dressing style and his earrings by traditionalists made him even more attractive to the young. Although his debut album was not extraordinary when compared to other pop albums of the period, what distinguished Tarkan from the earliest days of his musical career was his unique style and image.<ref name="detached">[http://www.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-587/_nr-12/_p-1/i.html Lehmann, Lennert. Completely Detached] – Quantara.de</ref>

=== 1992-1993: Yine Sensiz (Again without you) ===
Music legend has it just as he was preparing to return to Germany. His [[debut album]] ''[[Yine Sensiz]]'' (''Without You Again'') sold 750 thousand copies after its release in December 1992. Tarkan's debut provoked mingled feelings among the Turks, but it seemed that young people in Turkish cities who were satisfying their hunger with new sounds from Westerns acts such as [[Michael Jackson]] and [[U2]] were looking for their own home grown idol. Considered rebellious for his lyrics, his dressing style and his earrings by traditionalists made him even more attractive to the young. Although his debut album was not extraordinary when compared to other pop albums of the period, what distinguished Tarkan from the earliest days of his musical career was his unique style and image.<ref name="detached">[http://www.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-587/_nr-12/_p-1/i.html Lehmann, Lennert. Completely Detached] – Quantara.de</ref>


{{cquote|It happened maybe for the first time in the world of [Turkish] music, that "slang" words were used in songs and the brave young man began to draw attention as much with his songs as with his green eyes.<ref name="starcocuk"/>|author=Milliyet}}
{{cquote|It happened maybe for the first time in the world of [Turkish] music, that "slang" words were used in songs and the brave young man began to draw attention as much with his songs as with his green eyes.<ref name="starcocuk"/>|author=Milliyet}}


=== 1994-1996: A-acayipsin (You are S-strange) ===
=== Şıkıdım era (1994-1996) ===
The success of Tarkan in the early 90s was seen by some as a sign of growing admiration for Western music, and the artist's real success came two years later. Tarkan's highly anticipated second album ''[[A-Acayipsin|Aacayipsin]]'' (''Oh - You're Something Else'') sold more than two million copies in Turkey and 750 thousand copies in Europe.{{fact|date=April 2012}} Such high European sales were a first-time feat for a Turkish performer.
The success of Tarkan in the early 90s was seen by some as a sign of growing admiration for Western music, and the artist's real success came two years later. Collaborating with Turkey's "little sparrow", prominent producer and songwriter [[Sezen Aksu]],<ref>The name ''minik serçe'', that is "little sparrow" was given to Sezen Aksu by [http://www.haberler.com/sezen-aksu/biyografisi/ journalist Yavuz Gökmen]. Aksu has a song with the same title as well.</ref> Tarkan's highly anticipated second album ''[[A-Acayipsin|Aacayipsin]]'' (''Oh - You're Something Else'') sold more than two million copies in Turkey and 750 thousand copies in Europe.<ref name="alitranslations"/>{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} Such high European sales were a first-time feat for a Turkish performer. Aksu wrote two songs for the album, the radio friendly "Hepsi Senin Mi?", which was later relicensed as "[[Şıkıdım]]" (Shake) for the European market, and a pop-rock number "Şeytan Azapta". "Hepsi Senin Mi?" incorporated shaky Turkish rhythms and lyrics of pure slang, and in the video to the song Tarkan slanted his body to the rhythmic melody of the song while displaying a naked chest. This was considered to be bold and daring in the newly opening but still conservative Turkish music industry.<ref name="earlylife"/> Building on his taboo-breaking and rebellious image, the video to "Şeytan Azapta" incorporated scenes from the tour that followed, where dancers would strip Tarkan naked on stage. This erotic persona was enhanced by the artist posing naked and semi-naked for the most popular Turkish magazines of the period,<ref name="image">{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2007/12/chronicle-of-tarkans-image.html|title=A Chronicle of Tarkan's Image|work=Hürriyet|accessdate=December 27, 2007}}</ref> including becoming the first male to make the front cover of the domestic edition of the ''[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan (Cosmo)]]''.<ref name="earlylife"/>
This was considered to be bold and daring in the newly opening but still conservative Turkish music industry.<ref name="earlylife"/> Building on his taboo-breaking and rebellious image, the video to "Şeytan Azapta" incorporated scenes from the tour that followed, where dancers would strip Tarkan naked on stage. This erotic persona was enhanced by the artist posing naked and semi-naked for the most popular Turkish magazines of the period,<ref name="image">{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2007/12/chronicle-of-tarkans-image.html|title=A Chronicle of Tarkan's Image|work=Hürriyet|accessdate=December 27, 2007}}</ref> including becoming the first male to make the front cover of the domestic edition of the ''[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan (Cosmo)]]''.<ref name="earlylife"/>


In 1994 he experienced a dip in the new found celebrity status the album had generated, when he made a live broadcast gaffe on private Turkish TV channel [[ATV Turkey|ATV]]'s anniversary celebration during an interview. His response when asked how he was, captured live on camera, was ''"Çişim var, ağabey."'' ("I've gotta pee, man.") He was publicly criticised for the comment and only after performing [[Turkish classical music|traditional songs]] on another TV special did he endear himself again to the nation.
In 1994 he experienced a dip in the new found celebrity status the album had generated, when he made a live broadcast gaffe on private Turkish TV channel [[ATV Turkey|ATV]]'s anniversary celebration during an interview. His response when asked how he was, captured live on camera, was ''"Çişim var, ağabey."'' ("I've gotta pee, man.") He was publicly criticised for the comment and only after performing [[Turkish classical music|traditional songs]] on another TV special did he endear himself again to the nation.<ref name="washingtonpost"/>


In part to remove himself from media scrutiny, Tarkan moved to [[New York]], [[USA]] in 1994 to complete his education at [[Baruch College]] and learn English in the U.S.<ref>[http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/archives.php?id=15693 Tarkan: From the stage to the barracks] - Turkish Daily News</ref> During this period he filmed a video to another song from his second album, "Dön Bebeğim", in New York. Again Tarkan stripped for this project, but this time he wasn't alone. Sharing a bed with a female American model for the slow love song, the opening scenes of the video show the two naked and simulating the aftermath of a love scene. Unused sex scenes from the video are still aired on celebrity entertainment programmes from time to time in Turkey.<ref>[http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2007/11/tarkans-sexy-scenes-resurface-again.html Tarkan's Sexy Scenes Resurface Again] - Tarkan Deluxe</ref>
In part to remove himself from media scrutiny, Tarkan moved to [[New York]], [[USA]] in 1994 to complete his education at [[Baruch College]] and learn English in the U.S.<ref>[http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/archives.php?id=15693 Tarkan: From the stage to the barracks] - Turkish Daily News</ref> During this period he filmed a video to another song from his second album, "Dön Bebeğim", in New York. Again Tarkan stripped for this project, but this time he wasn't alone. Sharing a bed with a female American model for the slow love song, the opening scenes of the video show the two naked and simulating the aftermath of a love scene. Unused sex scenes from the video are still aired on celebrity entertainment programmes from time to time in Turkey.<ref>[http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2007/11/tarkans-sexy-scenes-resurface-again.html Tarkan's Sexy Scenes Resurface Again] - Tarkan Deluxe</ref> While in America, he met the Turkish founder of [[Atlantic Records]], [[Ahmet Ertegün]], who had seen him perform in Istanbul at the celebrations of the TV-station during which he had made his speech gaffe.<ref name="earlylife"/> Tarkan has described Ertegün as his mentor in music and business.<ref name="cnn">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Music/9908/09/tarkan.wb/index.html|title=Tarkan finds his moves take him across borders|work=[[CNN]] Worldbeat|accessdate=August 9, 1999}}</ref> Ertegün, who died in December 2006, had long been preparing Tarkan for an American career,<ref name="washingtonpost"/> but Tarkan re-started his English debut album several times.<ref name="longhello">{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2005/05/tarkans-long-hello.html|title=Tarkan's Long Hello|work=Yildirim, Ali © Tarkan DeLuxe 2005|accessdate=May 31, 2005}}</ref>


=== 1997-1998: Ölürüm Sana (I die for you) ===
=== Universal kisses (1997-2000) ===
In July, 1997 the hit song "Şımarık" kick started promotions in Turkey for his third studio album ''[[Ölürüm Sana]]'' (''I'd Die for You''). In Turkey alone, ''Ölürüm Sana'' sold 4.5 million copies. However, it was only an indication of things to come.{{fact|date=April 2012}}
In July, 1997 the hit song "Şımarık" kick started promotions in Turkey for his third studio album ''[[Ölürüm Sana]]'' (''I'd Die For You''). This album took a total of three years to complete. Tarkan collaborated once more with Aksu and music engineer Çolakoğlu for the album, which would go on to become his highest grossing album and win the artist his first music industry award for his song "Şımarık". In Turkey alone, ''Ölürüm Sana'' sold 4.5 million copies. However, it was only an indication of things to come.<ref name="alitranslations"/>{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}


=== 1999-2000: Tarkan ===
Signed by the French branch of recording label [[PolyGram]] (now [[Universal Music]]) after the single "Şımarık" was released in Europe in 1999, Tarkan reached number three in places like [[Switzerland]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?key=3894&cat=s|title=The Official Swiss Charts|work=Swisscharts.com|date=April 25, 1999}}</ref> the Netherlands,<ref>
Signed by the French branch of recording label [[PolyGram]] (now [[Universal Music]]) after the single "Şımarık" was released in Europe in 1999, Tarkan reached number three in places like [[Switzerland]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?key=3894&cat=s|title=The Official Swiss Charts|work=Swisscharts.com|date=April 25, 1999}}</ref> the Netherlands,<ref>
{{cite web|url=http://www.top40web.nl/salestop40/jaarlijsten/jr1999.html|title=NL Top 40|work=Top 40 web|date=June 5, 1999}}</ref> [[France]], and [[Germany]] the song also reached number one in [[Belgium]]. He was awarded gold disc at the [[Cannes|Cannes Midem]] Awards. As the first artist of Turkish origin to sell 500,000 albums in France, in an interview for [[CNN]] he said: "It feels wild, you know, because in the beginning I never thought it was going to really happen. It's all in Turkish, you know, and nobody understands a word. But I think it's a groove. It's the kisses that are universal.
{{cite web|url=http://www.top40web.nl/salestop40/jaarlijsten/jr1999.html|title=NL Top 40|work=Top 40 web|date=June 5, 1999}}</ref> [[France]], and [[Germany]] the song also reached number one in [[Belgium]]. He was awarded gold disc at the [[Cannes|Cannes Midem]] Awards. As the first artist of Turkish origin to sell 500,000 albums in France, in an interview for [[CNN]] he said: "It feels wild, you know, because in the beginning I never thought it was going to really happen. It's all in Turkish, you know, and nobody understands a word. But I think it's a groove. It's the kisses that are universal."<ref name="cnn"/>


Following the success of the single, Tarkan released a compilation album for Europe entitled ''[[Tarkan (album)|Tarkan]]''. He won a [[World Music Award]] in [[Monaco]] for its rapid sales. He released two more singles in Europe under the Universal ticket: "Şıkıdım" and "[[Bu Gece (Tarkan song)|Bu Gece]]" ("Tonight").
Following the success of the single, Tarkan released a compilation album for Europe entitled ''[[Tarkan (album)|Tarkan]]''. He won a [[World Music Award]] in [[Monaco]] for its rapid sales. He released two more singles in Europe under the Universal ticket: "Şıkıdım" and "[[Bu Gece (Tarkan song)|Bu Gece]]" ("Tonight").<ref name="alitranslations"/>{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}


Tarkan travelled throughout Europe and [[Latin America]] to promote his music. Appearing in [[Ukraine]], [[Morocco]], [[Tunisia]] and [[Russia]], he gave a total of eighteen concerts in seventeen European cities. In Latin America the album provided Tarkan with a strong fan base, especially in [[Mexico]] and [[Argentina]], where [[Universal Music]] funded a promotional tour at the end of 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkish-music.net/tarkan.htm|title=Tarkan Biography|work=Turkish Music|accessdate=May 25, 2000}}</ref> However, this visit had to be postponed until the second week of March 2000, because Tarkan was called up for [[military service]], which he had suspended to allow for studies in New York. In 2000, the self-titled album was released in the USA with a Universal Latino ticket. Sales went platinum in Latin America.<ref>[http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2006/11/reader-requests.html Reader Requests, TarkanDeluxe]</ref>
Tarkan travelled throughout Europe and [[Latin America]] to promote his music. Appearing in [[Ukraine]], [[Morocco]], [[Tunisia]] and [[Russia]], he gave a total of eighteen concerts in seventeen European cities. In Latin America the album provided Tarkan with a strong fan base, especially in [[Mexico]] and [[Argentina]], where [[Universal Music]] funded a promotional tour at the end of 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkish-music.net/tarkan.htm|title=Tarkan Biography|work=Turkish Music|accessdate=May 25, 2000}}</ref> However, this visit had to be postponed until the second week of March 2000, because Tarkan was called up for [[military service]], which he had suspended to allow for studies in New York. In 2000, the self-titled album was released in the USA with a Universal Latino ticket. Sales went platinum in Latin America.<ref>[http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2006/11/reader-requests.html Reader Requests, TarkanDeluxe]</ref>


This album was also to mark an end in his successful musical partnership with Aksu and temporarily end friendly relations between the two artists. A [[copyright]] dispute erupted between Tarkan and Aksu over the track "Şımarık", which ultimately blocked the singer's chance to release an English-language version of the song. The music was initially credited as composed by Aksu, Tarkan and Çolakoğlu, but Tarkan later admitted in a 2006 interview that this had been done without Aksu's consent, who was the true copyright owner.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2006/03/tarkan-confesses.html|title=Tarkan Confesses|work=Tempo Magazine|accessdate=March 5, 2006}}</ref> During the dispute, [[Sezen Aksu]] released the [[publishing rights]] instead to other artists, including Holly Valance.


====Military service====
At the height of his fame in 1999, Tarkan was called up for military service, which had been legally deferred since 1995. The [[time limit|deadline]] for commencement had ended in 1998, but due to contractual obligations abroad after the success of his compilation album he did not return to Turkey to do his military service. The media discussed whether Tarkan should be viewed as a [[deserter]] and stripped of his [[citizenship]]; even the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Turkish parliament]] discussed the issue.<ref>[http://www.milliyet.com.tr/ekler/gazete_pazar/981108/haber/hab2.html Tarkan Fransa ve Belçika'da pop listelerinde hizla yükseliyor] – Milliyet</ref><ref name="trouble">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/1664129.stm Turkish star's trouble over 'explicit' video] – [[BBC]]</ref> After the [[1999 İzmit earthquake|August 1999 earthquake]] shook Turkey, the 28-day military service was passed, which allowed for a very short term of service provided that those covered by the law paid $16,000 for the benefit of the earthquake victims. Tarkan returned to Turkey in 2000 and took advantage of this law, completing his service in twenty-eight days. Before entering the army, he gave a return concert in Istanbul, the benefits of which were donated to an earthquake victims' fund.<ref name="earlylife"/> Of his time in military training, he said:
At the height of his fame in 1999, Tarkan was called up for military service, which had been legally deferred since 1995. The [[time limit|deadline]] for commencement had ended in 1998, but due to contractual obligations abroad after the success of his compilation album he did not return to Turkey to do his military service. The media discussed whether Tarkan should be viewed as a [[deserter]] and stripped of his [[citizenship]]; even the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Turkish parliament]] discussed the issue.<ref>[http://www.milliyet.com.tr/ekler/gazete_pazar/981108/haber/hab2.html Tarkan Fransa ve Belçika'da pop listelerinde hizla yükseliyor] – Milliyet</ref><ref name="trouble">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/1664129.stm Turkish star's trouble over 'explicit' video] – [[BBC]]</ref> After the [[1999 İzmit earthquake|August 1999 earthquake]] shook Turkey, the 28-day military service was passed, which allowed for a very short term of service provided that those covered by the law paid $16,000 for the benefit of the earthquake victims.<ref name="washingtonpost"/> Tarkan returned to Turkey in 2000 and took advantage of this law, completing his service in twenty-eight days. Before entering the army, he gave a return concert in Istanbul, the benefits of which were donated to an earthquake victims' fund.<ref name="earlylife"/> Of his time in military training, he said:


{{cquote|It was January and snowing like crazy. It was tough; the food was terrible. Eighteen months of my life for nothing? I thought my own dreams were more important.
{{cquote|It was January and snowing like crazy. It was tough; the food was terrible. Eighteen months of my life for nothing? I thought my own dreams were more important.<ref name="washingtonpost"/>|author=Washington Post}}


=== 2001-2002: Karma ===
=== Karma (2001-2002) ===
In January 2001, Tarkan joined a global [[brand]] and became the first [[Pepsi]] [[spokesperson]] in Turkey. This preceded the release of his album ''[[Karma (Tarkan album)|Karma]]'' and for the first time two singles in his domestic market in the same year: "[[Kuzu Kuzu]]", "[[Hüp]]" ("Whoop"). "[[Kuzu Kuzu]]", "[[Ay (song)|Ay]]" , "[[Hüp]]" ("Whoop"), ''[[Sen Başkasın]]'', ''[[Taş]]'' with through hit songs it was distributed in large shipments to Russia, where he had become the largest-selling non-Russian pop star. A million copies shipped to other areas of Europe, including Denmark. According to hairdressers, his ''[[Kuzu Kuzu]]'' hairstyle is still the most frequently requested style in the salons of Turkey.<ref name="hairdo">[http://www.sac-bakimi.com/?sf=icerik&articleid=258&ktg=287&anaktg= Tarkanın Saçı Taklit Ediliyor (''Tarkan's hairdo is being copied'')]</ref> During this time he met [[Michael Lang (producer)|Michael Lang]], co-organiser of the [[Woodstock Festival]], who became his international manager. According to Lang,
In January 2001, Tarkan joined a global [[brand]] and became the first [[Pepsi]] [[spokesperson]] in Turkey. This preceded the release of his album ''[[Karma (Tarkan album)|Karma]]'' and for the first time two singles in his domestic market in the same year: "[[Kuzu Kuzu]]" ("Like A Lamb") and "[[Hüp]]" ("Whoop"). Although ''Karma'' was not released worldwide, it was distributed in large shipments to Russia, where he had become the largest-selling non-Russian pop star. A million copies shipped to other areas of Europe, including Denmark.<ref name="washingtonpost"/> His so-called ''Karma-era'' style projected an image totally different from his earlier persona, with regard to both music and looks.<ref name="image"/> His appearance – tight trousers, loose, unbuttoned shirts or tight T-shirts - and his new hairdo set a trend among young Turkish men, who started to copy his looks.<ref name="greateststar">[http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2007/08/tarkan-turkeys-last-greatest-star.html Tez, Mehmet. Tarkan: Turkey's Last Greatest Star] - Sabah. Translation by Ali Yıldırım.</ref> According to hairdressers, his ''[[Kuzu Kuzu]]'' hairstyle is still the most frequently requested style in the salons of Turkey.<ref name="hairdo">[http://www.sac-bakimi.com/?sf=icerik&articleid=258&ktg=287&anaktg= Tarkanın Saçı Taklit Ediliyor (''Tarkan's hairdo is being copied'')]</ref> During this time he met [[Michael Lang (producer)|Michael Lang]], co-organiser of the [[Woodstock Festival]], who became his international manager. According to Lang,


{{cquote|Tarkan is a great singer and his performance is great. His current success is only the beginning in my opinion. He'll be a star in five year's time and he will not fade away. Know this, he is here to stay. He has an indescribable charisma.<ref name="lang">[http://tarkantr.blogspot.com/2005/05/michael-lang-his-hair-remains-same-so.html Sarıbaş, Şermin. Michael Lang: His Hair Remains The Same, So Does His Energy] - Hürriyet. Translation by Ali Yıldırım</ref>|author=Michael Lang|source=Hürriyet}}
{{cquote|Tarkan is a great singer and his performance is great. His current success is only the beginning in my opinion. He'll be a star in five year's time and he will not fade away. Know this, he is here to stay. He has an indescribable charisma.<ref name="lang">[http://tarkantr.blogspot.com/2005/05/michael-lang-his-hair-remains-same-so.html Sarıbaş, Şermin. Michael Lang: His Hair Remains The Same, So Does His Energy] - Hürriyet. Translation by Ali Yıldırım</ref>|author=Michael Lang|source=Hürriyet}}


This period was not free of scandals, either. Another Scandal broke out when the video for the single "[[Hüp]]" was released. The Turkish Radio and Television Supreme Council considered banning the video, directed by [[Ferzan Özpetek]], from television broadcast, as some viewers complained that the scene in which Tarkan kisses actress Sinemis Candemir was too "explicit" and "pornographic". The case was reported through Europe by the [[BBC]].<ref name="trouble"/> There was no ban, and fans had their say by voting it the video of the year in 2001 at Kral music station's video awards.
This period was not free of scandals, either. In 2001 researcher Dr. N Aysun Yüksel published a book titled ''Tarkan – Yıldız Olgusu'' (''Tarkan – Anatomy of a Star''), which was withdrawn from bookshelves by a court order after Tarkan's lawyer Süheyl Atay sued the writer. According to the court's decision the book published personal information and copyrighted photos of the artist, and violated his good reputation.<ref>[http://webarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/2001/09/28/34386.asp Tarkan hakkındaki kitap toplatıldı (The book about Tarkan is withdrawn)] – Hürriyet</ref> Another scandal broke out when the video for the single "[[Hüp]]" was released. The Turkish Radio and Television Supreme Council considered banning the video, directed by [[Ferzan Özpetek]], from television broadcast, as some viewers complained that the scene in which Tarkan kisses actress Sinemis Candemir was too "explicit" and "pornographic". The case was reported through Europe by the [[BBC]].<ref name="trouble"/> There was no ban, and fans had their say by voting it the video of the year in 2001 at Kral music station's video awards.


After becoming the face of Pepsi in Turkey, Tarkan also became the official [[mascot]] of the [[Turkey national football team|Turkish national football team]] for the [[2002 FIFA World Cup|2002 World Cup]]. He recorded the football song "[[Bir Oluruz Yolunda]]" ("United For You"), which became an [[anthem]] for the fans.
After becoming the face of Pepsi in Turkey, Tarkan also became the official [[mascot]] of the [[Turkey national football team|Turkish national football team]] for the [[2002 FIFA World Cup|2002 World Cup]]. He recorded the football song "[[Bir Oluruz Yolunda]]" ("United For You"), which became an [[anthem]] for the fans.<ref name="alitranslations"/>{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}


=== 2003-2005: Dudu (Pleasant talker woman) ===
===Dudu (2003-2004)===
His [[Extended play|EP]]/hybrid album ''[[Dudu (album)|Dudu]]'' (''Pleasant talker woman.'') was the first to be released by his own label [[HITT Production|HITT Music]], in the summer of 2003. It was the first album of its kind to sell over a million copies in Turkey, while the title track won Tarkan a "Song of the Year Award" in Russia.<ref name="pudaward">{{cite web|url=http://www.aksam.com.tr/arsiv/aksam/2004/11/06/magazin/magazin7.html|title=Award for Dudu from Russia|work=Aksam Magazine|accessdate=June 6, 2004 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20041108032013/http://www.aksam.com.tr/arsiv/aksam/2004/11/06/magazin/magazin7.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = November 8, 2004}}</ref> Album was published under the HITT label. He also released his own perfume line entitled "Tarkan" at the start of 2004.
His [[Extended play|EP]]/hybrid album ''[[Dudu (album)|Dudu]]'' (''Woman'') was the first to be released by his own label [[HITT Production|HITT Music]], in the summer of 2003. It was the first album of its kind to sell over a million copies in Turkey, while the title track won Tarkan a "Song of the Year Award" in Russia.<ref name="pudaward">{{cite web|url=http://www.aksam.com.tr/arsiv/aksam/2004/11/06/magazin/magazin7.html|title=Award for Dudu from Russia|work=Aksam Magazine|accessdate=June 6, 2004 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20041108032013/http://www.aksam.com.tr/arsiv/aksam/2004/11/06/magazin/magazin7.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = November 8, 2004}}</ref> Because his successful creative partnership with Aksu had ended over the ownership of "Şımarık", he worked with [[singer-songwriter]] [[Nazan Öncel]] on both ''Karma'' and ''Dudu''. Öncel's own ''Yan Yana Fotoğraf Çektirelim '' album was published under the HITT label. He also released his own perfume line entitled "Tarkan" at the start of 2004.


Although musically a continuation from ''Karma'', image-wise ''Dudu'' presented different visuals from the 2001-2003 period. Sexuality became secondary in terms of fashion and concerts were toned down to become intimate affairs.<ref>[http://tarkantr.blogspot.com/2005/05/transparent-tarkan.html Transparent Tarkan] ''Aktüel Magazine''</ref> The new image portrayed a more laid back Tarkan sporting shorter hair, and wearing less glamorous designs. It was a declaration that glitz and sex were no longer a necessary tool to sell his works. Indicating his desire to show different sides of his personality, "It's not important how sexy I look or whether I dance sexy," he said of his new look.<ref>[http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/magazin/yazarlar/7906078.asp?yazarid=149 Tarkan’ın imaj tarihçesi (''Tarkan's image history'')] [[Hürriyet]]</ref>
Although musically a continuation from ''Karma'', image-wise ''Dudu'' presented different visuals from the 2001-2003 period. Sexuality became secondary in terms of fashion and concerts were toned down to become intimate affairs.<ref>[http://tarkantr.blogspot.com/2005/05/transparent-tarkan.html Transparent Tarkan] ''Aktüel Magazine''</ref> The new image portrayed a more laid back Tarkan sporting shorter hair, and wearing less glamorous designs. It was a declaration that glitz and sex were no longer a necessary tool to sell his works. Indicating his desire to show different sides of his personality, "It's not important how sexy I look or whether I dance sexy," he said of his new look.<ref>[http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/magazin/yazarlar/7906078.asp?yazarid=149 Tarkan’ın imaj tarihçesi (''Tarkan's image history'')] [[Hürriyet]]</ref>


=== 2006-2007: Come Closer ===
===Coming closer to Europe (2005-2006)===
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| header = Tarkan in Vienna, 2006
| header = Tarkan in Vienna, 2006
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In 2005, Tarkan finally announced that his English language album was ready after over a decade of effort. The plans for ''[[Come Closer (album)|Come Closer]]'' began in 1995, when media mogul [[Ahmet Ertegün]] encouraged Tarkan to break into the international market.<ref name="washingtonpost"/> Eventually, he managed to break through without the aid of an English language album with "Şımarık", but Tarkan's manager, Ahmet San, entered Tarkan into contractual obligations that would hinder further success in Europe. In the framework of a larger agreement with Ertegün's Atlantic Records, Tarkan had tied his artist's rights to a French publishing company, Jonathan Productions, in which San owned shares. The contract specified that Tarkan could not release his own works without the company's permission. Once "Şımarık" hit the international stage, Tarkan was virtually blocked from releasing anything, as Charles Ibgui, the director of Jonathan Productions, stated in a letter sent to the artist's then domestic label [[İstanbul Plak]]: "neither Tarkan nor his producer Mehmet Söğütoğlu can without our permission release any album in any language anywhere in the world".<ref name="longhello"/> This dissolved the relationship between singer and manager San. Consequently, Tarkan later commented in a newspaper interview that San had "destroyed his American dream" and the English album "had been scrapped".<ref>[http://tarkantr.blogspot.com/2005/05/ahmet-san-destroyed-my-american-dream.html Ahmet San Destroyed My American Dream] – Hürriyet, translation by Ali Yildirim)</ref> The delay to the initial incarnation of the English album had also been delayed due to disagreements with Ertegün concerning the concept of the defunct album. Ertegün preferred something more American in style, while Tarkan insisted on including many Turkish elements.<ref name="longhello"/>
In 2005, Tarkan announced that his English language album was ready after over a decade of effort. On October 10, 2005, Tarkan finally released his debut [[English language]] single "[[Bounce (Tarkan song)|Bounce]]" in Turkey. ''[[Come Closer (album)|Come Closer]]'' was released in parts of Europe on April 7, 2006, by the Universal Music label. The album features such songwriters as [[Lester Mendez]], who co-wrote [[Shakira]]'s "[[Underneath Your Clothes]]"; [[Brian Kierulf]], who produced songs for [[Britney Spears]];<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/225846/review/5942550?utm_source=Rhapsody&utm_medium=CDreview Britney Spears review] - Rollingstone.com</ref> and singer [[Wyclef Jean]], with who Tarkan recorded the song "Aman Aman". "Bounce" was released in Germany a few days after the release of the album. The German version of the single included an [[oriental]] [[remix]], as well as a [[Hip hop music|hip-hop]] version featuring American [[reggaeton]] singer [[Adassa]]. A second single, "[[Start the Fire (song)|Start the Fire]]", was released in August; it included a remix by Turkish [[DJ]] [[Mousse T.|Mousse T]]. A music video for the Mousse T. version was also produced prior to the single's release.

On October 10, 2005, Tarkan finally released his debut [[English language]] single "[[Bounce (Tarkan song)|Bounce]]" in Turkey. ''[[Come Closer (album)|Come Closer]]'' was released in parts of Europe on April 7, 2006, by the Universal Music label. The album features such songwriters as [[Lester Mendez]], who co-wrote [[Shakira]]'s "[[Underneath Your Clothes]]"; [[Brian Kierulf]], who produced songs for [[Britney Spears]];<ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/225846/review/5942550?utm_source=Rhapsody&utm_medium=CDreview Britney Spears review] - Rollingstone.com</ref> and singer [[Wyclef Jean]], with who Tarkan recorded the song "Aman Aman". "Bounce" was released in Germany a few days after the release of the album. The German version of the single included an [[oriental]] [[remix]], as well as a [[Hip hop music|hip-hop]] version featuring American [[reggaeton]] singer [[Adassa]]. A second single, "[[Start the Fire (song)|Start the Fire]]", was released in August; it included a remix by Turkish [[DJ]] [[Mousse T.|Mousse T]]. A music video for the Mousse T. version was also produced prior to the single's release.


The album was not a breakthrough success. It was released only in a few European countries and Turkey, and Tarkan appeared on several television shows to promote the album in [[Germany]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Romania]] and Russia. The promised world wide tour effectively only included a few [[Central Europe|Central]] and [[Eastern Europe]]an countries, [[Azerbaijan]], Russia, Austria and Germany.<ref>[http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2006/09/on-fringes-of-fame.html Mayhey, Mark. On The Fringes Of Fame]</ref> Worldwide release was postponed and domestic sales did not approach the success of his previous albums, with only 110,000 copies sold in Turkey.<ref>[http://www.mu-yap.org/upload/aralik2006/ilk20yabanci.xls MÜYAP: 2006 Foreign albums]</ref>
The album was not a breakthrough success. It was released only in a few European countries and Turkey, and Tarkan appeared on several television shows to promote the album in [[Germany]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Romania]] and Russia. The promised world wide tour effectively only included a few [[Central Europe|Central]] and [[Eastern Europe]]an countries, [[Azerbaijan]], Russia, Austria and Germany.<ref>[http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2006/09/on-fringes-of-fame.html Mayhey, Mark. On The Fringes Of Fame]</ref> Worldwide release was postponed and domestic sales did not approach the success of his previous albums, with only 110,000 copies sold in Turkey.<ref>[http://www.mu-yap.org/upload/aralik2006/ilk20yabanci.xls MÜYAP: 2006 Foreign albums]</ref>
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This period, like others, was stamped with scandal. A Turkish [[music piracy|music pirate]], well before the official release, leaked four stolen demo recordings from the debut English album onto the internet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2005/08/love-speak-update.html|title=Turkish DJ Steals Tarkan's songs|work=Tarkan DeLuxe|accessdate=August 3, 2005}}</ref> Thousands of copies were downloaded illegally before the album's official release. The leaked songs garnered considerable airplay in dance clubs in Turkey, before Tarkan's management took legal action against DJ's playing them.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/haber.aspx?viewid=622833|title=Latest Developments in Tarkan's Camp|work=[[Hürriyet]] newspaper|accessdate=August 27, 2005}}</ref>
This period, like others, was stamped with scandal. A Turkish [[music piracy|music pirate]], well before the official release, leaked four stolen demo recordings from the debut English album onto the internet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2005/08/love-speak-update.html|title=Turkish DJ Steals Tarkan's songs|work=Tarkan DeLuxe|accessdate=August 3, 2005}}</ref> Thousands of copies were downloaded illegally before the album's official release. The leaked songs garnered considerable airplay in dance clubs in Turkey, before Tarkan's management took legal action against DJ's playing them.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/haber.aspx?viewid=622833|title=Latest Developments in Tarkan's Camp|work=[[Hürriyet]] newspaper|accessdate=August 27, 2005}}</ref>


===Metamorphosis (2007-2008)===
=== 2008-2009: Metamorfoz (Metamorphosis) ===
Tarkan released another Turkish language album on December 25, 2007, which was comprised almost solely of his own work. Called ''[[Metamorfoz]]'' ("[[metamorphosis]]" in English), seven of the songs were written by Tarkan, three other songs were collaborations with long-time engineer and producer Çolakoğlu.<ref>[http://www.tarkan.com Tarkan.com album teaser site]</ref> The album sold over 300,000 copies in the first two weeks of its release. Tarkan also became the most downloaded artist at TTNetMüzik, a digital music provider where his songs were made legally available in a digital format at the start of January 2008. Out of nearly two million tracks that were purchased after six weeks downloading, nearly 100,000 of those acquired were Tarkan songs, making him the highest grossing single artist at the music portal.<ref>[http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2008/02/tarkan-gave-up-award-for-love.html Digital Downloads to Count as Sales] – Tarkan Deluxe.</ref> The album was released in Germany on February 1, 2008, by [[Universal Music|Urban]].<ref>[http://img246.imageshack.us/img246/536/urbanreleasetl2.jpg Universal Music newsletter]</ref>
Tarkan released another Turkish language album on December 25, 2007, which was comprised almost solely of his own work. Called ''[[Metamorfoz]]'' ("[[metamorphosis]]" in English), seven of the songs were written by Tarkan, three other songs were collaborations with long-time engineer and producer Çolakoğlu.<ref>[http://www.tarkan.com Tarkan.com album teaser site]</ref> The album sold over 300,000 copies in the first two weeks of its release.<ref name="metasales"/> Tarkan also became the most downloaded artist at TTNetMüzik, a digital music provider where his songs were made legally available in a digital format at the start of January 2008. Out of nearly two million tracks that were purchased after six weeks downloading, nearly 100,000 of those acquired were Tarkan songs, making him the highest grossing single artist at the music portal.<ref>[http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2008/02/tarkan-gave-up-award-for-love.html Digital Downloads to Count as Sales] – Tarkan Deluxe.</ref>


Unlike the public's reception, the critical response to ''Metamorfoz'' was lukewarm. Most music critics found the album musically lacking from Tarkan's previous albums, though not all.<ref>[http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2008/01/album-sales-pass-300000-in-one-week.html Tarkan Divides Turkish Press]</ref> Tarkan received congratulations from the chairman of the [[Turkish Language Association]] for his lyricsmanship by using correct language, traditional idioms and sayings in his lyrics, showing it was said a good example to Turkish youth in preserving the culture of the [[Turkish language]].<ref>[http://www.ntv.com.tr/news/432001.asp TDK Başkanı: Rahmetli Barış Manço gibi (TLA Chairman Says: He's Like Baris Manco)]</ref>
Unlike the public's reception, the critical response to ''Metamorfoz'' was lukewarm. Most music critics found the album musically lacking from Tarkan's previous albums, though not all.<ref>[http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2008/01/album-sales-pass-300000-in-one-week.html Tarkan Divides Turkish Press]</ref> Ecevit Kılıç, columnist for [[Sabah (newspaper)|Sabah]] newspaper, hailed Tarkan on his return and called him the "[[Orhan Pamuk]] of music", saying that Tarkan, just like [[Nobel Prize|Nobel]]-awarded Pamuk, always does everything his own way, despite all the attacks he has received from the press.<ref>[http://kultur.sabah.com.tr/muz104-20-20080106-102.html Müzigin Orhan Pamuk'u (Music's Orhan Pamuk)] – Sabah.</ref> Tarkan received congratulations from the chairman of the [[Turkish Language Association]] for his lyricsmanship by using correct language, traditional idioms and sayings in his lyrics, showing it was said a good example to Turkish youth in preserving the culture of the [[Turkish language]].<ref>[http://www.ntv.com.tr/news/432001.asp TDK Başkanı: Rahmetli Barış Manço gibi (TLA Chairman Says: He's Like Baris Manco)]</ref> Besides the sales success, Tarkan also produced the third highest viewer rating with his New Year's Eve performance on [[Turkish Radio and Television Corporation|TRT]] television channel,<ref>[http://bp0.blogger.com/_KAIafX95tsM/R3vvaZ9mCXI/AAAAAAAAA5w/qa_0WpLlF2Y/s1600-h/rating.JPG Television ratings by Medyatava]</ref> generating a total of 1 million [[New Turkish lira|YTL]] income for the television from sponsors.<ref>[http://www.medyatava.net/haber.asp?id=42033 Medyatava, Hürriyet reports]</ref>


The album was released in Germany on February 1, 2008, by [[Universal Music|Urban]].<ref>[http://img246.imageshack.us/img246/536/urbanreleasetl2.jpg Universal Music newsletter]</ref>
=== 2010-2011: Adımı Kalbine Yaz (Write my name on your heart) ===

===Write My Name Across Your Heart (2010-2011)===
Tarkan released his eighth album, Adimi kalbine Yaz, on 29 July 2010. The album received highly positive reaction from critics and also his fans all around the world. It sold more than 300000 copies one week after its release and the singles of the album topped the music charts of Turkey.
Tarkan released his eighth album, Adimi kalbine Yaz, on 29 July 2010. The album received highly positive reaction from critics and also his fans all around the world. It sold more than 300000 copies one week after its release and the singles of the album topped the music charts of Turkey.


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His popular image has been courted by several companies; he became the face first for [[Pepsi]], then for two Turkish telephone companies, [[Turkcell]] and [[Avea]].<ref>[http://tarkan.avea.com.tr/ Tarkan's section at the Avea website]</ref> His 2003 tour was sponsored by [[Opet]] and he shot three television advertisements for them. Tarkan's popularity can also be measured by the fact that he became the first Turkish singer to require personal security guards. His bodyguard is Levent Ağaoğlu, the founder of Legend Security.<ref>[http://www.legendsecurity.com/ Legend Security]</ref> Ağaoğlu's company is also responsible for the security of Tarkan's house in Istanbul, and the office of his production company [[HITT Production|HITT]]. His bodyguards escort him during his personal travels as well.<ref>[http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2006/12/17/gny/gny136-20061217-200.html Tarkan'a gölge oldu (He became Tarkan's shadow)] – Sabah</ref>
His popular image has been courted by several companies; he became the face first for [[Pepsi]], then for two Turkish telephone companies, [[Turkcell]] and [[Avea]].<ref>[http://tarkan.avea.com.tr/ Tarkan's section at the Avea website]</ref> His 2003 tour was sponsored by [[Opet]] and he shot three television advertisements for them. Tarkan's popularity can also be measured by the fact that he became the first Turkish singer to require personal security guards. His bodyguard is Levent Ağaoğlu, the founder of Legend Security.<ref>[http://www.legendsecurity.com/ Legend Security]</ref> Ağaoğlu's company is also responsible for the security of Tarkan's house in Istanbul, and the office of his production company [[HITT Production|HITT]]. His bodyguards escort him during his personal travels as well.<ref>[http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2006/12/17/gny/gny136-20061217-200.html Tarkan'a gölge oldu (He became Tarkan's shadow)] – Sabah</ref>
{{Rquote|right|He's a great dancer, he moves beautifully, and he has the magic that all big hit artists share, which is the ability to get an emotion across through a recording.|[[Ahmet Ertegün]]|Washington Post}}
{{Rquote|right|He's a great dancer, he moves beautifully, and he has the magic that all big hit artists share, which is the ability to get an emotion across through a recording.<ref name="washingtonpost"/>|[[Ahmet Ertegün]]|Washington Post}}


In recent years, Tarkan has gained international recognition beyond his parents' native [[Turkey]]. He is popular in [[Eastern Europe]]an countries like [[Romania]] and [[Bulgaria]], and in [[Russia]], where he has performed extensively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2006/06/eastern-addictions.html|title=Eastern Addictions|work=Tarkan DeLuxe|accessdate=June 29, 2006}}</ref> In 2006 He gave his first Middle Eastern concert in [[Dubai]] in front of 9,000 people.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2006/10/tarkan-in-dubai-dream.html|title=Tarkan In Dubai Dream|work=Tarkan DeLuxe|accessdate=October 26, 2006}}</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OkUFSi3PGAM Tarkan Dubai interview] - NTV</ref> He is also known in [[Israel]], [[Cyprus]], [[Greece]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], the [[UK]] and the [[USA]], mainly among the Turkish [[diaspora]]. His popularity in the [[United Kingdom]], although Tarkan has never charted there, is also evident from the success of his [[Wembley Arena]] concert, given in London, on 13 April 2008, where he was interviewed by BBC radio prior to the event.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2008/03/tarkan-in-dj-ritus-guestroom.html|title=Tarkan in DJ Ritu's Guestroom|work=Tarkan DeLuxe|accessdate=March 31, 2008}}</ref>
In recent years, Tarkan has gained international recognition beyond his parents' native [[Turkey]]. He is popular in [[Eastern Europe]]an countries like [[Romania]] and [[Bulgaria]], and in [[Russia]], where he has performed extensively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2006/06/eastern-addictions.html|title=Eastern Addictions|work=Tarkan DeLuxe|accessdate=June 29, 2006}}</ref> In 2006 He gave his first Middle Eastern concert in [[Dubai]] in front of 9,000 people.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2006/10/tarkan-in-dubai-dream.html|title=Tarkan In Dubai Dream|work=Tarkan DeLuxe|accessdate=October 26, 2006}}</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OkUFSi3PGAM Tarkan Dubai interview] - NTV</ref> He is also known in [[Israel]], [[Cyprus]], [[Greece]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], the [[UK]] and the [[USA]], mainly among the Turkish [[diaspora]]. His popularity in the [[United Kingdom]], although Tarkan has never charted there, is also evident from the success of his [[Wembley Arena]] concert, given in London, on 13 April 2008, where he was interviewed by BBC radio prior to the event.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2008/03/tarkan-in-dj-ritus-guestroom.html|title=Tarkan in DJ Ritu's Guestroom|work=Tarkan DeLuxe|accessdate=March 31, 2008}}</ref>
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In February 2010 during a [[drug raid]] police officials found narcotics in the singer's house. In September 2011 he admitted before court that he had been using drugs, he however claimed that he never paid for them.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tarkantr.blogspot.com/2011/09/tarkan-confesses-to-drug-use.html|title=Confession from Tarkan: I Used Drugs|publisher=Radikal/TarkanDeluxe|accessdate=2011-9-16|date=2011-9-15}}</ref>
In February 2010 during a [[drug raid]] police officials found narcotics in the singer's house. In September 2011 he admitted before court that he had been using drugs, he however claimed that he never paid for them.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tarkantr.blogspot.com/2011/09/tarkan-confesses-to-drug-use.html|title=Confession from Tarkan: I Used Drugs|publisher=Radikal/TarkanDeluxe|accessdate=2011-9-16|date=2011-9-15}}</ref>

==Awards==
{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

List of awards Tarkan has won during his career:<ref>Note: The awards section is incomplete due to the inconsistency of Turkish websites. Tarkan has won many more awards but not every of them can be found on the world wide web.</ref>

'''International'''
* 1999, [[World Music Awards]] ([[Monaco]])
** Best Selling Middle Eastern Artist:<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6QdR-YKc0s Video of Tarkan receiving the WMA and performing ''Şımarık'']</ref> [[Tarkan (album)|Tarkan]]
* 1999, Record Fair [[Midem|MIDEM]] ([[Cannes]])
** Best Selling Pop Single:<ref>[http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2006/01/golden-gift.html A Golden Gift (Tarkan Deluxe)]</ref> ''[[Şımarık]]''
* 2004, The [[Pud (award)|Pud]] Award (Russia)
** "Song of the Year":<ref name="pudaward"/> ''[[Dudu (album)|Dudu]]''

'''Domestic'''
* 1998 Kral TV Müzik Ödülleri
** ''Yılın Şarkısı (Song of the Year)'':<ref>[http://tarkandeluxe.blogspot.com/2007/05/tarkan-promos.html Tarkan Promos (Tarkan Deluxe)]</ref> ''[[Şımarık]]''
* 2001 MGD Altin Objektif Ödülleri<ref>[http://www.geyikmerkezi.com/tarkanin-gercek-rakibi-unlu-sovmen-tarkanin-ensesinde-dolasan-cem-yilmaz-simdi-de-opetle-anlasti-magazin_manken_resimleri_haberi_oku2947.html Tarkan'in gerçek rakibi (Tarkan's true rival)]</ref>
** ''Yılın En İyi Pop Müzik Sanatçısı (Best pop singer of the year)''
* 2001 Kral TV Müzik Ödülleri
** ''Yılın Erkek Pop Sanatçısı (Male Pop Singer of the Year)''<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Y4cP8KXZVk Kral TV Awards: Best singer] - video</ref>
** ''Yılın Şarkısı (Song of the Year)'':<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxNKbCJboUA Kral TV Awards: Best song] - video</ref> ''[[Kuzu Kuzu]]''
** ''Yılın Videosu (Video of the Year)'': ''[[Hüp]]''
* 2002 MGD Altin Objektif Ödülleri<ref>[http://www.habervitrini.com/haber.asp?id=24806 MGD Ödülleri Sahiplerini Buldu]</ref>
** ''En İyi Erkek Yorumcu (Best male singer)''
** ''Yılın Albümü (Album of the year)'': ''[[Karma (Tarkan album)|Karma]]''
* 2003 Kral TV Müzik Ödülleri<ref>[http://www.beepworld.de/members23/chogan/kraltv2003.htm Kral TV Müzik ödülleri 2003]</ref>
** ''En iyi pop erkek (Best male pop singer)''
* 2011 Kral TV Müzik Ödülleri<ref>[http://www.kralmuzikodulleri.com/winners.asp Kral TV Müzik ödülleri 2011] (archived at [http://www.webcitation.org/5yqpwdre7 Cite Web])</ref>
** ''En İyi Albüm (Best Album): ''[[Adımı Kalbine Yaz]]''
** ''En İyi Erkek Sanatçı (Best Male Artist)''
** ''En İyi Şarkı (Best song): [[Sevdanın Son Vuruşu]]''
** ''En İyi Beste (Best composition of a song): [[Sevdanın Son Vuruşu]]''
** ''Radyolarda En Çok Çalınan Sanatçı (Most Played Artist for Airplay)''
** ''Müyap (Yılın En Çok Satan Albümü) (Best Selling Album of the Year): [[Adımı Kalbine Yaz]]''


== Discography ==
== Discography ==
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* ''[[Aacayipsin]]'' (April 1994)
* ''[[Aacayipsin]]'' (April 1994)
* ''[[Ölürüm Sana]]'' (July 1997)
* ''[[Ölürüm Sana]]'' (July 1997)
* ''[[Tarkan (album)|Tarkan]]'' (September 1998) [Compilation]
* ''[[Tarkan (album)|Tarkan]]'' <small>(International debut)</small> (September 1998)
* ''[[Karma (Tarkan album)|Karma]]'' (July 2001)
* ''[[Karma (Tarkan album)|Karma]]'' (July 2001)
* ''[[Dudu (album)|Dudu]]'' (June 2003) [Extended Play]
* ''[[Dudu (album)|Dudu]]'' (June 2003)
* ''[[Come Closer (album)|Come Closer]]'' <small>(English album)</small> (April 2006)
* ''[[Come Closer (album)|Come Closer]]'' <small>(First English album)</small> (April 2006)
* ''[[Metamorfoz]]'' (December 2007)
* ''[[Metamorfoz]]'' (December 2007)
* ''[[Adımı Kalbine Yaz]]'' (July 2010) [Extended Play]

=== Remix album ===
* ''[[Yine Sensiz]](Extended Mix)'' (1993)
* ''[[Metamorfoz|Metamorfoz Remixes]]'' (July 2008)
* ''[[Metamorfoz|Metamorfoz Remixes]]'' (July 2008)
* ''[[Adımı Kalbine Yaz]]'' (July 2010)


=== Singles ===
=== Singles ===
* "[[Şımarık]]" <small>(International)</small> (September 1998)
* ''[[Hepsi Senin Mi]]''(1995)
* "[[Şıkıdım]]" <small>(International)</small> (February 1999)
* ''[[Şımarık]]''(September 1998)
* "[[Bu Gece (Tarkan song)|Bu Gece]]" <small>(International)</small> (July 1999)
* ''[[Şıkıdım]]''(February 1999)
* "[[Kuzu Kuzu]]" <small>(Domestic)</small> (August 2001)
* ''[[Bu Gece (Tarkan song)|Bu Gece]]"(July 1999)
* ''[[Kuzu Kuzu]]''(August 2001)
* "[[Hüp]]" <small>(Domestic)</small> (October 2001)
* "[[Bounce (Tarkan song)|Bounce]]" <small>(Domestic/International)</small> (October 2005/January 2006)
* ''[[Hüp]]''(October 2001)
* "[[Start the Fire (song)|Start the Fire]]" <small>(Domestic/International)</small> (March 2006)
* "Uyan" (feat. [[Orhan Gencebay]]) <small>(Domestic</small> (October 2008)
* "[[Sevdanın Son Vuruşu]]" <small>(Domestic)</small> (May 2010)
* "[[Adımı Kalbine Yaz]]" - "(Write My Name Onto Your Heart)" (August 2010)

=== Domestic Promo Singles ===
* ''[[Özgürlük İçimizde]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Özgürlük İçimizde]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Bir Oluruz Yolunda]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Bir Oluruz Yolunda]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Ayrılık Zor]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Ayrılık Zor]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Bounce (Tarkan song)|Bounce]]'' (January 2006)
* ''[[Uyan]]'' (2008)
* ''[[Start the Fire (song)|Start the Fire]]'' (March 2006)
* ''[[Sevdanın Son Vuruşu]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Uyan]]'' (2008) (October 2008)
* ''[[Sevdanın Son Vuruşu]]'' (May 2010)

== Awards ==
''This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.''
List of awards Tarkan has won during his career:<ref>Note: The awards section is incomplete due to the inconsistency of Turkish websites. Tarkan has won many more awards but not every of them can be found on the world wide web.</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#efefef;" | Year
! style="background:#efefef;" | Institution
! style="background:#efefef;" | Award
|-
| 1995
| Turkiye, 1. Kral TV Video Müzik Ödülleri
| Pop Müzik En İyi Erkek '''(Aacayipsin)'''
(Best male pop singer of the year))
|-
| 1995
| Turkiye, 1. Kral TV Video Müzik Ödülleri
| 1994 yılının En İyi Sanatçısı
(Best artist of 1994)
|-
| 1998
| Turkiye, 4. Kral TV Video Müzik Ödülleri
| En iyi Pop Erkek
(Best male pop singer)
|-
| 1998
| Turkiye, 4. Kral TV Video Müzik Ödülleri
| En Çok Satan Albüm '''(Ölürüm Sana)'''
(Best-selling album)
|-
| 1999
| USA, Media of the USA
| '''The world's most effective second musician'''
The world's most effective eighth famous
|-
| 1999
| Russia, ХИТ
| Most played artist on radios<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fuDE_6cBjM</ref>
|-
| 1999
| France, [[MIDEM]]
| Best Selling Pop Single '''(Şımarık)'''
|-
| 1999
| Europe/Monaco, [[World Music Awards]]
| '''World's best-selling Turkish recording artist'''<ref>http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=tQ0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=tarkan+World%27s+%22Best+Selling+turkish+recording+Artist%22&source=bl&ots=OUqFJrUHxY&sig=uqMO2_EwcxTOmA_3l3wixoQgPWE&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=KhB6T9DLEoPcsgbn7YGKBA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=tarkan%20World%27s%20%22Best%20Selling%20turkish%20recording%20Artist%22&f=false</ref>
|-
| 2002
| Turkiye, Altın Objektif Ödülleri
| Yılın Sanatçısı
(Artist of the year)
|-
| 2002
| Turkiye, Altın Objektif Ödülleri
| Yılın Albümü '''(Karma)'''
(Album of the year)
|-
| 2002
| Turkiye, 8. Kral TV Video Müzik Ödülleri
| En iyi şarkı '''(Kuzu Kuzu)'''
(Best song)
|-
| 2002
| Turkiye, 8. Kral TV Video Müzik Ödülleri
| En iyi Pop Erkek
(Best male pop singer)
|-
| 2002
| Turkiye, 8. Kral TV Video Müzik Ödülleri
| En Çok Satan Albüm '''(Karma)'''
(Best-selling album)
|-
| 2004
| Russia, The Pud Award
| Song of the Year '''(Dudu)'''
|-
| 2004
| Turkiye, 10. Kral TV Video Müzik Ödülleri
| En iyi Pop Erkek
(Best male pop singer)
|-
| 2009
| Turkiye, 7. MÜ-YAP Müzik Ödülleri
| Yılın En Çok Satan Albümü '''(Metaformoz)'''
(Best-selling album of the year)
|-
| 2011
| Turkiye, 14. İstanbul FM Altın Ödülleri (İFA)
| Popun Kralı
(King of Pop)
|-
| 2011
| Turkiye, Nielsen
| Radyolar'da en çok çalan Sanatçı<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7oOEpr4bmY</ref>
(Most played artist on radios)
|-
| 2011
| Turkiye, 17. Kral Tv Müzik Ödülleri
| En İyi Şarkı '''(Sevdanın Son Vuruşu)'''<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7oOEpr4bmY</ref>
(Best song)
|-
| 2011
| Turkiye, 17. Kral Tv Müzik Ödülleri
| En İyi Beste '''(Sevdanın Son Vuruşu)'''<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7oOEpr4bmY</ref>
(Best composer)
|-
| 2011
| Turkiye, 17. Kral Tv Müzik Ödülleri
| En iyi Albüm '''(Adımı Kalbine Yaz)'''<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7oOEpr4bmY</ref>
(Best album)
|-
| 2011
| Turkiye, 17. Kral Tv Müzik Ödülleri
| En iyi Erkek Sanatçı<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7oOEpr4bmY</ref>
(Best male artist)
|-
| 2011
| Turkiye, 17. Kral Tv Müzik Ödülleri
| En iyi Klip '''(Öp)'''
(Best video clip)
|-
|2011
| Turkiye, 17. Kral Tv Müzik Ödülleri
| En Çok Satan Albüm '''(Adımı Kalbine Yaz)'''
(Best-selling album)
|-
|2011
| Turkiye, MÜ-YAP
| Yılın En Çok Satan Albümü '''(Adımı Kalbine Yaz)'''
(Best-selling album of the year)
|-
|2011
| Turkiye, MÜ-YAP
| Yılın En Çok Satan Dijital Albümü '''(Adımı Kalbine Yaz)'''
(Best-selling digital album of the year)
|-
|2011
| Turkiye, 38. Altın Kelebek Ödülü
| En İyi Türk Pop Müzik Erkek Solist
(Best male Turk pop singer)
|-
|2011
| Turkiye, 38. Altın Kelebek Ödülü
| Yılın Şarkısı '''(Sevdanın Son Vuruşu)'''
(Song of the year)
|}


== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[Tarkan discography]]
*[[Tarkan discography]]
*[[Sezen Aksu]]
*[[Turkish pop music]]
*[[Turkish pop music]]
*[[List of Turkish pop music performers|Similar artists]]
*[[List of Turkish pop music performers|Similar artists]]
Line 353: Line 244:


{{Tarkan}}
{{Tarkan}}
{{Turkish pop music}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->

Revision as of 06:13, 6 April 2012

Tarkan
Tarkan in concert, 2011
Tarkan in concert, 2011
Background information
Birth nameTarkan Tevetoğlu
Also known asTarkan
OriginTurkey
GenresPop, folk pop, adult contemporary, pop rock, dance pop
Occupation(s)Singer-songwriter
record producer
performer
Years active1991–present
WebsiteTarkan.com

Tarkan Tevetoğlu (Turkish pronunciation: [taɾˈkan teveˈtoːɫu]; born on 17 October 1972), simply known as Tarkan, is a World Music award winning Turkish pop singer. He was born in Alzey, West Germany, and raised in Turkey. Tarkan has been known for the use of sexual and romantic themes in his work and has been nicknamed the "Prince of Pop" by the media.[1] He has released several platinum-selling albums during his career, with an estimated 29 million albums and singles sold.[2] He also produces music through his company HITT Music, which he established in February 1997. One of a few European singers that has managed to span chart success over three continents without singing in English, the artist is also noted for his live stage performances. Tarkan's effect on Turkey has been compared by The Washington Post as analogous to Elvis in America circa 1957 and Atlantic Records co-founder Ahmet Ertegün described him as one of the best live performers he had ever seen.[3] He has also been listed by Rhapsody as a key artist in the history of European pop music, with his signature song "Şımarık" as a keystone track that moved the genre forward.[4]

Early life

Tarkan was born in Alzey, West Germany, to Ali and Neşe Tevetçioğlu, and was named after a popular 1960s Turkish comic book character.[5] The name is said to originate from an ancient Turkic king or title,[6] meaning bold and strong (cf. Tarkhan).[7] In 2009 it was discovered that Tarkan was in fact his middle name and his first name was Hüsamettin, which means "sword of faith".[8].

His parents were part of the generation of Turkish immigrants that came to West Germany during that country's economic boom. His father's family has a decorated military past as war heroes that fought in the Ottoman armies in the Russo-Turkish Wars,[9] while his mother's family comes from a long line of talented Turkmen folk singers. Tarkan chose to cover a song in 2003 by Turkish minstrel Aşık Veysel Şatıroğlu as a nod to his roots. In the early stages of his career he was seen sporting a necklace with the crescent and star, the symbol of the Turkish flag, making it a fashion accessory amongst the Turkish youth - as the entertainer Madonna had done globally with the crucifix.[10]

Tarkan has three older half-siblings named Adnan, Gülay and Nuray from his mother's first marriage, and a brother, Hakan, and younger sister, Handan from her marriage to his father.[11] Although Tarkan was raised in Alzey until the age of 13, his father Ali suddenly decided to move the family back to Turkey in 1986. His father died of a heart attack in 1995 at the age of 49, and was buried in his home village of Rüzgarlı Köy,[12] in the Turkish district of Ikizdere in the Rize Province situated in the Turkish Black Sea region. His mother later married an architect, Seyhun Kahraman.[13] Tarkan keeps close ties with his family in Turkey and Germany. He still understands the German language though speaks little, since he has been living in the USA and Turkey for 20 years.[14]

Career

Tarkan in Skopje, 2007
Tarkan in Istanbul, 2010

Tarkan has charted both in Europe and in the Americas with his definitive song "Şımarık" (Spoilt/Kiss Kiss/Chanson Du Bisou/Besos). As a result of its widespread success and immediately recognizable sound of Tarkan kissing on the track, "Şımarık" was reincarnated into English as "Kiss Kiss" by Stella Soleil and later Holly Valance (which notched her a UK number one hit), after the composer Sezen Aksu sold the music rights. It has been covered by various artists across the world in various languages. Another successful Aksu collaboration was the hit single "Şıkıdım" (Shake).[15] His entry into the European musical consciousness started a Turkish pop boom in Germany and Turkey in the 1990s, with his European successes signalling that the musical borders between Turkey and Europe, more specifically Germany, were dissolving.[16] Because of his success, he became the prime example of Turkish pop obtaining an audience outside Turkey.[16] Over the years his works have maintained their popularity, with Tarkan's 2007 studio album Metamorfoz selling over a quarter of a million copies in the first two weeks of its release on December 25, 2007.[17]

Beginnings

When the Tevetoğlu family relocated to Turkey, Tarkan began to study music in Karamürsel at high school, before being accepted at the Üsküdar Musiki Cemiyeti Academy in Istanbul.[18] After his family moved to Istanbul in 1988, he began to prepare for University entrance exams in 1990, but had a difficult time in Istanbul with little money, and worked in low-paying jobs including a stint as a wedding singer.[12] Music legend has it just as he was preparing to return to Germany, he met Mehmet Söğütoğlu, chairman of the record company İstanbul Plak.[citation needed] Produced by Söğütoğlu, his debut album Yine Sensiz (Without You Again) sold 750 thousand copies after its release in December 1992.[15][citation needed] For the album he had teamed up with then little known songwriter-composer Ozan Çolakoğlu, who later co-produced his albums. Tarkan's debut provoked mingled feelings among the Turks, but it seemed that young people in Turkish cities who were satisfying their hunger with new sounds from Westerns acts such as Michael Jackson and U2 were looking for their own home grown idol. Considered rebellious for his lyrics, his dressing style and his earrings by traditionalists made him even more attractive to the young. Although his debut album was not extraordinary when compared to other pop albums of the period, what distinguished Tarkan from the earliest days of his musical career was his unique style and image.[19]

It happened maybe for the first time in the world of [Turkish] music, that "slang" words were used in songs and the brave young man began to draw attention as much with his songs as with his green eyes.[11]

— Milliyet

Şıkıdım era (1994-1996)

The success of Tarkan in the early 90s was seen by some as a sign of growing admiration for Western music, and the artist's real success came two years later. Collaborating with Turkey's "little sparrow", prominent producer and songwriter Sezen Aksu,[20] Tarkan's highly anticipated second album Aacayipsin (Oh - You're Something Else) sold more than two million copies in Turkey and 750 thousand copies in Europe.[15][citation needed] Such high European sales were a first-time feat for a Turkish performer. Aksu wrote two songs for the album, the radio friendly "Hepsi Senin Mi?", which was later relicensed as "Şıkıdım" (Shake) for the European market, and a pop-rock number "Şeytan Azapta". "Hepsi Senin Mi?" incorporated shaky Turkish rhythms and lyrics of pure slang, and in the video to the song Tarkan slanted his body to the rhythmic melody of the song while displaying a naked chest. This was considered to be bold and daring in the newly opening but still conservative Turkish music industry.[12] Building on his taboo-breaking and rebellious image, the video to "Şeytan Azapta" incorporated scenes from the tour that followed, where dancers would strip Tarkan naked on stage. This erotic persona was enhanced by the artist posing naked and semi-naked for the most popular Turkish magazines of the period,[21] including becoming the first male to make the front cover of the domestic edition of the Cosmopolitan (Cosmo).[12]

In 1994 he experienced a dip in the new found celebrity status the album had generated, when he made a live broadcast gaffe on private Turkish TV channel ATV's anniversary celebration during an interview. His response when asked how he was, captured live on camera, was "Çişim var, ağabey." ("I've gotta pee, man.") He was publicly criticised for the comment and only after performing traditional songs on another TV special did he endear himself again to the nation.[3]

In part to remove himself from media scrutiny, Tarkan moved to New York, USA in 1994 to complete his education at Baruch College and learn English in the U.S.[22] During this period he filmed a video to another song from his second album, "Dön Bebeğim", in New York. Again Tarkan stripped for this project, but this time he wasn't alone. Sharing a bed with a female American model for the slow love song, the opening scenes of the video show the two naked and simulating the aftermath of a love scene. Unused sex scenes from the video are still aired on celebrity entertainment programmes from time to time in Turkey.[23] While in America, he met the Turkish founder of Atlantic Records, Ahmet Ertegün, who had seen him perform in Istanbul at the celebrations of the TV-station during which he had made his speech gaffe.[12] Tarkan has described Ertegün as his mentor in music and business.[24] Ertegün, who died in December 2006, had long been preparing Tarkan for an American career,[3] but Tarkan re-started his English debut album several times.[25]

Universal kisses (1997-2000)

In July, 1997 the hit song "Şımarık" kick started promotions in Turkey for his third studio album Ölürüm Sana (I'd Die For You). This album took a total of three years to complete. Tarkan collaborated once more with Aksu and music engineer Çolakoğlu for the album, which would go on to become his highest grossing album and win the artist his first music industry award for his song "Şımarık". In Turkey alone, Ölürüm Sana sold 4.5 million copies. However, it was only an indication of things to come.[15][citation needed]

Signed by the French branch of recording label PolyGram (now Universal Music) after the single "Şımarık" was released in Europe in 1999, Tarkan reached number three in places like Switzerland,[26] the Netherlands,[27] France, and Germany the song also reached number one in Belgium. He was awarded gold disc at the Cannes Midem Awards. As the first artist of Turkish origin to sell 500,000 albums in France, in an interview for CNN he said: "It feels wild, you know, because in the beginning I never thought it was going to really happen. It's all in Turkish, you know, and nobody understands a word. But I think it's a groove. It's the kisses that are universal."[24]

Following the success of the single, Tarkan released a compilation album for Europe entitled Tarkan. He won a World Music Award in Monaco for its rapid sales. He released two more singles in Europe under the Universal ticket: "Şıkıdım" and "Bu Gece" ("Tonight").[15][citation needed]

Tarkan travelled throughout Europe and Latin America to promote his music. Appearing in Ukraine, Morocco, Tunisia and Russia, he gave a total of eighteen concerts in seventeen European cities. In Latin America the album provided Tarkan with a strong fan base, especially in Mexico and Argentina, where Universal Music funded a promotional tour at the end of 1999.[28] However, this visit had to be postponed until the second week of March 2000, because Tarkan was called up for military service, which he had suspended to allow for studies in New York. In 2000, the self-titled album was released in the USA with a Universal Latino ticket. Sales went platinum in Latin America.[29]

This album was also to mark an end in his successful musical partnership with Aksu and temporarily end friendly relations between the two artists. A copyright dispute erupted between Tarkan and Aksu over the track "Şımarık", which ultimately blocked the singer's chance to release an English-language version of the song. The music was initially credited as composed by Aksu, Tarkan and Çolakoğlu, but Tarkan later admitted in a 2006 interview that this had been done without Aksu's consent, who was the true copyright owner.[30] During the dispute, Sezen Aksu released the publishing rights instead to other artists, including Holly Valance.

Military service

At the height of his fame in 1999, Tarkan was called up for military service, which had been legally deferred since 1995. The deadline for commencement had ended in 1998, but due to contractual obligations abroad after the success of his compilation album he did not return to Turkey to do his military service. The media discussed whether Tarkan should be viewed as a deserter and stripped of his citizenship; even the Turkish parliament discussed the issue.[31][32] After the August 1999 earthquake shook Turkey, the 28-day military service was passed, which allowed for a very short term of service provided that those covered by the law paid $16,000 for the benefit of the earthquake victims.[3] Tarkan returned to Turkey in 2000 and took advantage of this law, completing his service in twenty-eight days. Before entering the army, he gave a return concert in Istanbul, the benefits of which were donated to an earthquake victims' fund.[12] Of his time in military training, he said:

It was January and snowing like crazy. It was tough; the food was terrible. Eighteen months of my life for nothing? I thought my own dreams were more important.[3]

— Washington Post

Karma (2001-2002)

In January 2001, Tarkan joined a global brand and became the first Pepsi spokesperson in Turkey. This preceded the release of his album Karma and for the first time two singles in his domestic market in the same year: "Kuzu Kuzu" ("Like A Lamb") and "Hüp" ("Whoop"). Although Karma was not released worldwide, it was distributed in large shipments to Russia, where he had become the largest-selling non-Russian pop star. A million copies shipped to other areas of Europe, including Denmark.[3] His so-called Karma-era style projected an image totally different from his earlier persona, with regard to both music and looks.[21] His appearance – tight trousers, loose, unbuttoned shirts or tight T-shirts - and his new hairdo set a trend among young Turkish men, who started to copy his looks.[33] According to hairdressers, his Kuzu Kuzu hairstyle is still the most frequently requested style in the salons of Turkey.[34] During this time he met Michael Lang, co-organiser of the Woodstock Festival, who became his international manager. According to Lang,

Tarkan is a great singer and his performance is great. His current success is only the beginning in my opinion. He'll be a star in five year's time and he will not fade away. Know this, he is here to stay. He has an indescribable charisma.[35]

— Michael Lang, Hürriyet

This period was not free of scandals, either. In 2001 researcher Dr. N Aysun Yüksel published a book titled Tarkan – Yıldız Olgusu (Tarkan – Anatomy of a Star), which was withdrawn from bookshelves by a court order after Tarkan's lawyer Süheyl Atay sued the writer. According to the court's decision the book published personal information and copyrighted photos of the artist, and violated his good reputation.[36] Another scandal broke out when the video for the single "Hüp" was released. The Turkish Radio and Television Supreme Council considered banning the video, directed by Ferzan Özpetek, from television broadcast, as some viewers complained that the scene in which Tarkan kisses actress Sinemis Candemir was too "explicit" and "pornographic". The case was reported through Europe by the BBC.[32] There was no ban, and fans had their say by voting it the video of the year in 2001 at Kral music station's video awards.

After becoming the face of Pepsi in Turkey, Tarkan also became the official mascot of the Turkish national football team for the 2002 World Cup. He recorded the football song "Bir Oluruz Yolunda" ("United For You"), which became an anthem for the fans.[15][citation needed]

Dudu (2003-2004)

His EP/hybrid album Dudu (Woman) was the first to be released by his own label HITT Music, in the summer of 2003. It was the first album of its kind to sell over a million copies in Turkey, while the title track won Tarkan a "Song of the Year Award" in Russia.[37] Because his successful creative partnership with Aksu had ended over the ownership of "Şımarık", he worked with singer-songwriter Nazan Öncel on both Karma and Dudu. Öncel's own Yan Yana Fotoğraf Çektirelim album was published under the HITT label. He also released his own perfume line entitled "Tarkan" at the start of 2004.

Although musically a continuation from Karma, image-wise Dudu presented different visuals from the 2001-2003 period. Sexuality became secondary in terms of fashion and concerts were toned down to become intimate affairs.[38] The new image portrayed a more laid back Tarkan sporting shorter hair, and wearing less glamorous designs. It was a declaration that glitz and sex were no longer a necessary tool to sell his works. Indicating his desire to show different sides of his personality, "It's not important how sexy I look or whether I dance sexy," he said of his new look.[39]

Coming closer to Europe (2005-2006)

Tarkan in Vienna, 2006
Tarkan
Tarkan with fans
Hungarian envoy greet Tarkan

In 2005, Tarkan finally announced that his English language album was ready after over a decade of effort. The plans for Come Closer began in 1995, when media mogul Ahmet Ertegün encouraged Tarkan to break into the international market.[3] Eventually, he managed to break through without the aid of an English language album with "Şımarık", but Tarkan's manager, Ahmet San, entered Tarkan into contractual obligations that would hinder further success in Europe. In the framework of a larger agreement with Ertegün's Atlantic Records, Tarkan had tied his artist's rights to a French publishing company, Jonathan Productions, in which San owned shares. The contract specified that Tarkan could not release his own works without the company's permission. Once "Şımarık" hit the international stage, Tarkan was virtually blocked from releasing anything, as Charles Ibgui, the director of Jonathan Productions, stated in a letter sent to the artist's then domestic label İstanbul Plak: "neither Tarkan nor his producer Mehmet Söğütoğlu can without our permission release any album in any language anywhere in the world".[25] This dissolved the relationship between singer and manager San. Consequently, Tarkan later commented in a newspaper interview that San had "destroyed his American dream" and the English album "had been scrapped".[40] The delay to the initial incarnation of the English album had also been delayed due to disagreements with Ertegün concerning the concept of the defunct album. Ertegün preferred something more American in style, while Tarkan insisted on including many Turkish elements.[25]

On October 10, 2005, Tarkan finally released his debut English language single "Bounce" in Turkey. Come Closer was released in parts of Europe on April 7, 2006, by the Universal Music label. The album features such songwriters as Lester Mendez, who co-wrote Shakira's "Underneath Your Clothes"; Brian Kierulf, who produced songs for Britney Spears;[41] and singer Wyclef Jean, with who Tarkan recorded the song "Aman Aman". "Bounce" was released in Germany a few days after the release of the album. The German version of the single included an oriental remix, as well as a hip-hop version featuring American reggaeton singer Adassa. A second single, "Start the Fire", was released in August; it included a remix by Turkish DJ Mousse T. A music video for the Mousse T. version was also produced prior to the single's release.

The album was not a breakthrough success. It was released only in a few European countries and Turkey, and Tarkan appeared on several television shows to promote the album in Germany, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania and Russia. The promised world wide tour effectively only included a few Central and Eastern European countries, Azerbaijan, Russia, Austria and Germany.[42] Worldwide release was postponed and domestic sales did not approach the success of his previous albums, with only 110,000 copies sold in Turkey.[43]

This period, like others, was stamped with scandal. A Turkish music pirate, well before the official release, leaked four stolen demo recordings from the debut English album onto the internet.[44] Thousands of copies were downloaded illegally before the album's official release. The leaked songs garnered considerable airplay in dance clubs in Turkey, before Tarkan's management took legal action against DJ's playing them.[45]

Metamorphosis (2007-2008)

Tarkan released another Turkish language album on December 25, 2007, which was comprised almost solely of his own work. Called Metamorfoz ("metamorphosis" in English), seven of the songs were written by Tarkan, three other songs were collaborations with long-time engineer and producer Çolakoğlu.[46] The album sold over 300,000 copies in the first two weeks of its release.[17] Tarkan also became the most downloaded artist at TTNetMüzik, a digital music provider where his songs were made legally available in a digital format at the start of January 2008. Out of nearly two million tracks that were purchased after six weeks downloading, nearly 100,000 of those acquired were Tarkan songs, making him the highest grossing single artist at the music portal.[47]

Unlike the public's reception, the critical response to Metamorfoz was lukewarm. Most music critics found the album musically lacking from Tarkan's previous albums, though not all.[48] Ecevit Kılıç, columnist for Sabah newspaper, hailed Tarkan on his return and called him the "Orhan Pamuk of music", saying that Tarkan, just like Nobel-awarded Pamuk, always does everything his own way, despite all the attacks he has received from the press.[49] Tarkan received congratulations from the chairman of the Turkish Language Association for his lyricsmanship by using correct language, traditional idioms and sayings in his lyrics, showing it was said a good example to Turkish youth in preserving the culture of the Turkish language.[50] Besides the sales success, Tarkan also produced the third highest viewer rating with his New Year's Eve performance on TRT television channel,[51] generating a total of 1 million YTL income for the television from sponsors.[52]

The album was released in Germany on February 1, 2008, by Urban.[53]

Write My Name Across Your Heart (2010-2011)

Tarkan released his eighth album, Adimi kalbine Yaz, on 29 July 2010. The album received highly positive reaction from critics and also his fans all around the world. It sold more than 300000 copies one week after its release and the singles of the album topped the music charts of Turkey.

Popularity

Tarkan with fans

Tarkan is undoubtedly one of the most popular singers in Turkey. In addition to his record-breaking album sales, he is known for staging concerts that draw tens of thousands of people.[54] In 2004, at the "Karadeniz Ereğli Love, Peace and Friendship Festival" approximately 700,000 people watched his concert, while in 2006 authorities reported almost the same numbers. "I've never seen such a sight before. I'll never forget this picture as long as I live," he said after the 2004 festival.[55] In 2006 he also performed in Eastern Thrace, in front of an audience of 50,000.[56]

His popular image has been courted by several companies; he became the face first for Pepsi, then for two Turkish telephone companies, Turkcell and Avea.[57] His 2003 tour was sponsored by Opet and he shot three television advertisements for them. Tarkan's popularity can also be measured by the fact that he became the first Turkish singer to require personal security guards. His bodyguard is Levent Ağaoğlu, the founder of Legend Security.[58] Ağaoğlu's company is also responsible for the security of Tarkan's house in Istanbul, and the office of his production company HITT. His bodyguards escort him during his personal travels as well.[59]

He's a great dancer, he moves beautifully, and he has the magic that all big hit artists share, which is the ability to get an emotion across through a recording.[3]

— Ahmet Ertegün, Washington Post

In recent years, Tarkan has gained international recognition beyond his parents' native Turkey. He is popular in Eastern European countries like Romania and Bulgaria, and in Russia, where he has performed extensively.[60] In 2006 He gave his first Middle Eastern concert in Dubai in front of 9,000 people.[61][62] He is also known in Israel, Cyprus, Greece, Macedonia, the UK and the USA, mainly among the Turkish diaspora. His popularity in the United Kingdom, although Tarkan has never charted there, is also evident from the success of his Wembley Arena concert, given in London, on 13 April 2008, where he was interviewed by BBC radio prior to the event.[63]

While his song "Şımarık" has been sampled by various artists in these countries, the lucrative film industry in India has also poached several Tarkan hits, including "Şıkıdım", "Kuzu Kuzu" and "Dudu", for various Bollywood films.[64][65] His Kış Güneşi song has been chosen as one of "The Unforgettable Hits of Turkish Music" by Hürriyet newspaper.[66] Tarkan also has many fans in Iran. In conjunction with the release of Metamorfoz, Tarkan became the first Turksh artist to have a mp3 player named after him. German manufacturer of storage products and audio devices TrekStor joined up with Tarkan for their mp3 player series i.Beat. Packed with special features, the digital player was titled the i.Beat Emo Tarkan edition.[67]

Paparazzi terror

The dark side of Tarkan's popularity comes with the media, particularly with the paparazzi. On 29 December 2007, Tarkan gave an interview to Taraf, explaining how the Turkish paparazzi terrorised him when he was leaving the studio of TRT, the national television channel, where he was recording his New Year's Eve concert. Upon leaving the building a group of 10-15 paparazzi, angered by Tarkan's refusal of answering their questions, started to smack and kick his car, shouting offensive words, and blocked his way with their vehicles. When finally the singer's car managed to take road, they followed him to his home, where already other media personnel were waiting for him to arrive. The mass of paparazzi blocked the entrance to his house, and thus the singer was forced to flee to a hotel and spend the night there. He gave the interview to Taraf in the hotel and published the newspaper article on his official website, aiming to direct attention to the dangerous behaviour of the Turkish yellow press.[68] Tarkan has had similar dangerous clashes with the paparazzi before: in May 2007 he was forced into a street pursuit on the road to Mount Olympos near Antalya. That time his angry comments about journalists' behaviour were printed in almost all newspapers.[69]

The PETA Controversy

In February 2008, the animal rights organization PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) commenced a drive to persuade Tarkan to swear off fur after being spotted wearing fur on the cover of his 2005 album, Come Closer, which featured a coat with a fur lined collar. PETA encouraged its members to send personal email messages to Tarkan and his management, in the hope the artist would set an example for his many fans by quitting the use of fur.[70] Tarkan is well known for his humanitarian efforts towards stray animals, and publicly announced he had regretted wearing the fur lined coat and would join an animal rights' movement.[71]

Personal life

Men [spread these rumours about my homosexuality]! Definitely. It's because I destroy [the image] they try to show off as manhood![72]

— Tarkan, Hürriyet

Tarkan does not like to talk about his personal life, which has partly fueled the "is he-is he not gay" discussion, and the subject of his relationships often fills the front pages of Turkish newspapers and magazines. In 2001, when Tarkan was moving houses in New York, a worker stole what the domestic media tried to portray as compromising photos which suggested his homosexuality, but were simply photos with other men in swimwear in a public nude beach.[73]

Ispecial interview to Hürriyet, Tarkan contested the widespread assumption that he was gay.[72] Tarkan subsequently gave fewer and fewer interviews and television appearances, limiting himself to a small number of trusted journalists. In 2006, he claimed that his relationship with the media had gone wrong.

In a rare interview in 2006 he said, "There's a trust crisis between me and the media. I'm fed up with being forced into arguments, that all my words are twisted around. I don't want to do it any more. It's no fun any longer. They are aiming right for my head ... When I go to America, I'm so jealous of their talk shows. There are no such things in Turkey. Who shall I talk to in Turkey, in which talk show? Plus, they would film me in ridiculous places and I would end up being shown as someone I'm not. And in the end, the topic will always come back to the same question: 'Are you gay? Are you bisexual?'"[74]

He was together with female lawyer Bilge Öztürk for 7 years until they amicably split in 2008.[75] The artist has been quoted in the media several times as regarding the institution of marriage to be outdated, stating he would only get married if he had children for their benefit.[76] Tarkan owns a ranch-like property in Polonezköy, Istanbul, where he cultivates fruit trees and keeps animals.[77] Tarkan also owns a flat in Murray Hill, New York, worth approximately 5 million dollars, according to the Turkish press [78] (the flat was sold on 29 June 2010 for $1,475,000).

In February 2010 during a drug raid police officials found narcotics in the singer's house. In September 2011 he admitted before court that he had been using drugs, he however claimed that he never paid for them.[79]

Awards

List of awards Tarkan has won during his career:[80]

International

Domestic

  • 1998 Kral TV Müzik Ödülleri
  • 2001 MGD Altin Objektif Ödülleri[84]
    • Yılın En İyi Pop Müzik Sanatçısı (Best pop singer of the year)
  • 2001 Kral TV Müzik Ödülleri
    • Yılın Erkek Pop Sanatçısı (Male Pop Singer of the Year)[85]
    • Yılın Şarkısı (Song of the Year):[86] Kuzu Kuzu
    • Yılın Videosu (Video of the Year): Hüp
  • 2002 MGD Altin Objektif Ödülleri[87]
    • En İyi Erkek Yorumcu (Best male singer)
    • Yılın Albümü (Album of the year): Karma
  • 2003 Kral TV Müzik Ödülleri[88]
    • En iyi pop erkek (Best male pop singer)
  • 2011 Kral TV Müzik Ödülleri[89]

Discography

Albums

Singles

Domestic Promo Singles

See also

Further reading

  • "Tarkan DeLuxe". Tarkan DeLuxe. Retrieved April 17, 2004.
  • "Making Moves, A Tarkan Documentary". Tarkan DeLuxe & MKP © 2005. Retrieved May 31, 2005.
  • "Albums and Lyrics in English". Tarkan Translations. Retrieved June 28, 2004.
  • "Tarkan Visual". A Photoblog. Retrieved June 28, 2004.

References

Notes

  1. ^ "Turk Prince of Pop".
  2. ^ "News Bulletin". Manga.fan. Retrieved Now 21, 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Segal, David (November 18, 2001). "Pop Music's Young Turk". Washington Post. Retrieved November 18, 2001.
  4. ^ "Key Artists in Euro Pop". Rhapsody. Retrieved May 18, 2007.
  5. ^ "Sezgin Burak's Tarkan". Sezgin Burak Foundation. Retrieved May 3, 2007.
  6. ^ "Theories of Relativity". Tarkan DeLuxe. Retrieved December 29, 2005.
  7. ^ "Set My Sights On a Grammy". Hello! Magazine. Retrieved February 14, 2007.
  8. ^ "Tarkan News Coverage in Brief". Osmanli, Adelind © Tarkan Deluxe. Retrieved September 29, 2009.
  9. ^ "Tarkan'ın dedesi teşkilatçıydı". Sabah. 2007-07-15.
  10. ^ "Tarkan's Official Biography". Tarkan.com. Archived from the original on June 25, 2007. Retrieved February 19, 2007.
  11. ^ a b Star olan çocuk (The kid that became a star) - Milliyet
  12. ^ a b c d e f "Making Moves, A Tarkan Documentary". Tarkan DeLuxe & MKP © 2005. Retrieved May 31, 2005.
  13. ^ Annesini evlendirdi (He got his mother married) – Hürriyet
  14. ^ Interview with Tarkan on German TV
  15. ^ a b c d e f "Albums and Lyrics in English". Tarkan Translations. Retrieved June 28, 2004.
  16. ^ a b "The German Turkish Pop Scene". Bax, Daniel © Qantara. Retrieved February 22, 2008.
  17. ^ a b Hürriyet reports
  18. ^ Alumni list of the Üsküdar Musiki Cemiyeti
  19. ^ Lehmann, Lennert. Completely Detached – Quantara.de
  20. ^ The name minik serçe, that is "little sparrow" was given to Sezen Aksu by journalist Yavuz Gökmen. Aksu has a song with the same title as well.
  21. ^ a b "A Chronicle of Tarkan's Image". Hürriyet. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  22. ^ Tarkan: From the stage to the barracks - Turkish Daily News
  23. ^ Tarkan's Sexy Scenes Resurface Again - Tarkan Deluxe
  24. ^ a b "Tarkan finds his moves take him across borders". CNN Worldbeat. Retrieved August 9, 1999. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  25. ^ a b c "Tarkan's Long Hello". Yildirim, Ali © Tarkan DeLuxe 2005. Retrieved May 31, 2005.
  26. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts". Swisscharts.com. April 25, 1999.
  27. ^ "NL Top 40". Top 40 web. June 5, 1999.
  28. ^ "Tarkan Biography". Turkish Music. Retrieved May 25, 2000. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  29. ^ Reader Requests, TarkanDeluxe
  30. ^ "Tarkan Confesses". Tempo Magazine. Retrieved March 5, 2006.
  31. ^ Tarkan Fransa ve Belçika'da pop listelerinde hizla yükseliyor – Milliyet
  32. ^ a b Turkish star's trouble over 'explicit' videoBBC
  33. ^ Tez, Mehmet. Tarkan: Turkey's Last Greatest Star - Sabah. Translation by Ali Yıldırım.
  34. ^ Tarkanın Saçı Taklit Ediliyor (Tarkan's hairdo is being copied)
  35. ^ Sarıbaş, Şermin. Michael Lang: His Hair Remains The Same, So Does His Energy - Hürriyet. Translation by Ali Yıldırım
  36. ^ Tarkan hakkındaki kitap toplatıldı (The book about Tarkan is withdrawn) – Hürriyet
  37. ^ a b "Award for Dudu from Russia". Aksam Magazine. Archived from the original on November 8, 2004. Retrieved June 6, 2004.
  38. ^ Transparent Tarkan Aktüel Magazine
  39. ^ Tarkan’ın imaj tarihçesi (Tarkan's image history) Hürriyet
  40. ^ Ahmet San Destroyed My American Dream – Hürriyet, translation by Ali Yildirim)
  41. ^ Britney Spears review - Rollingstone.com
  42. ^ Mayhey, Mark. On The Fringes Of Fame
  43. ^ MÜYAP: 2006 Foreign albums
  44. ^ "Turkish DJ Steals Tarkan's songs". Tarkan DeLuxe. Retrieved August 3, 2005.
  45. ^ "Latest Developments in Tarkan's Camp". Hürriyet newspaper. Retrieved August 27, 2005.
  46. ^ Tarkan.com album teaser site
  47. ^ Digital Downloads to Count as Sales – Tarkan Deluxe.
  48. ^ Tarkan Divides Turkish Press
  49. ^ Müzigin Orhan Pamuk'u (Music's Orhan Pamuk) – Sabah.
  50. ^ TDK Başkanı: Rahmetli Barış Manço gibi (TLA Chairman Says: He's Like Baris Manco)
  51. ^ Television ratings by Medyatava
  52. ^ Medyatava, Hürriyet reports
  53. ^ Universal Music newsletter
  54. ^ Tarkan's concert in the Inönü Stadium – Milliyet
  55. ^ Black Sea Sees Tarkan Storm - Tarkan DeLuxe
  56. ^ Tarkan Rocks Turkish Thrace
  57. ^ Tarkan's section at the Avea website
  58. ^ Legend Security
  59. ^ Tarkan'a gölge oldu (He became Tarkan's shadow) – Sabah
  60. ^ "Eastern Addictions". Tarkan DeLuxe. Retrieved June 29, 2006.
  61. ^ "Tarkan In Dubai Dream". Tarkan DeLuxe. Retrieved October 26, 2006.
  62. ^ Tarkan Dubai interview - NTV
  63. ^ "Tarkan in DJ Ritu's Guestroom". Tarkan DeLuxe. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  64. ^ "Pritam is a copy-cat Part 1". Movie Tonic. Retrieved April 2, 2007.
  65. ^ "Pritam is a copy-cat Part 2". Movie Tonic. Retrieved April 2, 2007.
  66. ^ Türk müzigin unutulmayan sarkilari – Hürriyet
  67. ^ Tarkan Ahead of the Game, Tarkan Deluxe
  68. ^ Magazin Terörü Tarkan'i Kendi Evinden Kacirdi (Due to Media Terror Tarkan Had to Leave His Own Home) - Taraf
  69. ^ Tarkan News Round-up
  70. ^ Take Action: Tell Turkish Prince of Pop Tarkan to Stop Wearing Fur
  71. ^ PETA Protest Update
  72. ^ a b [1] Arman, Ayşe. Gentle as a Lamb - Hürriyet, translation by Ali Yıldırım
  73. ^ Tarkan'ın belalısı gözaltına alındı (Tarkan trouble-maker under arrest)
  74. ^ Arman, Ayşe. Bu ülke beni ille de gay yapacak (This country will make me gay, no matter what) - Hürriyet
  75. ^ Bilge sonunda konuştu (Bilge finally talks) - Hürriyet
  76. ^ Gay değilim, evliliğe inanmam (I'm not gay, I don't believe in marriage) - Milliyet
  77. ^ Özcan, Tarkan ile komşu oldu (Özcan and Tarkan became neighbours) – Akşam Gazetesi
  78. ^ Tarkan'ın ABD'deki evinin değeri 5 milyon dolar oldu! (Tarkan's flat in the US is worth 5 million dollars!) – Akşam Gazetesi
  79. ^ "Confession from Tarkan: I Used Drugs". Radikal/TarkanDeluxe. 2011-9-15. Retrieved 2011-9-16. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |date= (help)
  80. ^ Note: The awards section is incomplete due to the inconsistency of Turkish websites. Tarkan has won many more awards but not every of them can be found on the world wide web.
  81. ^ Video of Tarkan receiving the WMA and performing Şımarık
  82. ^ A Golden Gift (Tarkan Deluxe)
  83. ^ Tarkan Promos (Tarkan Deluxe)
  84. ^ Tarkan'in gerçek rakibi (Tarkan's true rival)
  85. ^ Kral TV Awards: Best singer - video
  86. ^ Kral TV Awards: Best song - video
  87. ^ MGD Ödülleri Sahiplerini Buldu
  88. ^ Kral TV Müzik ödülleri 2003
  89. ^ Kral TV Müzik ödülleri 2011 (archived at Cite Web)

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