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{{Expand Spanish|date=January 2011|Mateo Morral}} |
{{Expand Spanish|date=January 2011|Mateo Morral}} |
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[[File:Mateo morral 1906.png|thumb|The body of Mateo Morral displayed in Torrejón.]] |
[[File:Mateo morral 1906.png|thumb|The body of Mateo Morral displayed in Torrejón.]] |
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'''Mateu Morral Roca''' ('''Mateo''' in Spanish; 1880, [[Sabadell]] – 2 June 1906, [[Torrejón de Ardoz]] – part of [[Madrid]]) was a Spanish [[Anarchism|anarchist]], known for |
'''Mateu Morral Roca''' ('''Mateo''' in Spanish; 1880, [[Sabadell]] – 2 June 1906, [[Torrejón de Ardoz]] – part of [[Madrid]]) was a Catalan/Spanish [[Anarchism|anarchist]], known for murdering fifteen people in a terrorist bombing in an attempt to assassinate King [[Alfonso XIII of Spain]] and his bride [[Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg|Victoria Eugenia]] (on 31 May 1906, the day the two were married). The attempt was carried out by tho=rowing a bomb at the royal bridal carriage as drove along the Calle Mayor in the city center, through crows of people cheering the king's wedding.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Challand|first1=Gerard|title=History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda|date=2007|publisher=http://books.google.es/books?id=YmpfgNqmVXYC&pg=PA120&lpg=PA120&dq=mateu+morral+anarchism+terrorism&source=bl&ots=oNITtsb_cp&sig=U2C80KSrOPIL5sblTYsaRPlMdO0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P0AXVNGYJc7naLSsgvgE&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=mateu%20morral%20anarchism%20terrorism&f=false|page=120|url=http://books.google.es/books?id=YmpfgNqmVXYC&pg=PA120&lpg=PA120&dq=mateu+morral+anarchism+terrorism&source=bl&ots=oNITtsb_cp&sig=U2C80KSrOPIL5sblTYsaRPlMdO0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P0AXVNGYJc7naLSsgvgE&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=mateu%20morral%20anarchism%20terrorism&f=false|accessdate=15 September 2014}}</ref> |
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The son of a [[Barcelona]] textile merchant, Morral learned several languages, and traveled to Germany – where he was exposed to anarchist beliefs. Back in Spain, he decided to quit the family business, and instead started working as a librarian for [[Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia]]. |
The son of a [[Barcelona]] textile merchant, Morral learned several languages, and traveled to Germany – where he was exposed to anarchist beliefs. Back in Spain, he decided to quit the family business, and instead started working as a librarian for [[Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia]]. |
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Revision as of 19:53, 15 September 2014
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Mateu Morral Roca (Mateo in Spanish; 1880, Sabadell – 2 June 1906, Torrejón de Ardoz – part of Madrid) was a Catalan/Spanish anarchist, known for murdering fifteen people in a terrorist bombing in an attempt to assassinate King Alfonso XIII of Spain and his bride Victoria Eugenia (on 31 May 1906, the day the two were married). The attempt was carried out by tho=rowing a bomb at the royal bridal carriage as drove along the Calle Mayor in the city center, through crows of people cheering the king's wedding.[1]
The son of a Barcelona textile merchant, Morral learned several languages, and traveled to Germany – where he was exposed to anarchist beliefs. Back in Spain, he decided to quit the family business, and instead started working as a librarian for Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia.
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In 1906 he went to Madrid and started plotting the regicide, using a bomb that was concealed in a bouquet and thrown towards the procession from a balcony on Calle Mayor. The monarchs escaped the attempt with just spots of blood on the queen's dress, but several bystanders and horses died.
After the attempt, Morral tried to get lost in the crowd (helped by journalist José Nakens), but he was recognized by several people. Hunted down by the authorities, he appeared to be surrendering peacefully. However, he managed to shoot and kill the guard who was taking him to Torrejón de Ardoz prison, and to commit suicide the moment after. For a while, the two bodies were displayed in the town hall.
Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia and Nakens were tried for conspiracy and released a year after the events.
During the Spanish Civil War, Calle Mayor was renamed Calle Mateo Morral by the Republican Madrid council.
See also
External links
- Mateo Morral Daily Bleed Calendar 31 May
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- ^ Challand, Gerard (2007). History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda. http://books.google.es/books?id=YmpfgNqmVXYC&pg=PA120&lpg=PA120&dq=mateu+morral+anarchism+terrorism&source=bl&ots=oNITtsb_cp&sig=U2C80KSrOPIL5sblTYsaRPlMdO0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P0AXVNGYJc7naLSsgvgE&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=mateu%20morral%20anarchism%20terrorism&f=false. p. 120. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
{{cite book}}: External link in|publisher=
- Use dmy dates from September 2012
- 1880 births
- 1906 deaths
- 1906 crimes
- People from Sabadell
- Anarchist assassins
- Catalan anarchists
- Criminals who committed suicide
- Failed regicides
- Spanish assassins
- Spanish murderers
- Spanish librarians
- Suicides by firearm in Spain
- Spanish anarchists
- Spanish revolutionaries
- Anarchist stubs
- Spanish people stubs