List of best-selling music artists: Difference between revisions
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* US: 39.850 million<ref name="RIAA Certification Database"/> |
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* JPN: 500,000{{ref label|Notes|Notes}}<ref |
* JPN: 500,000{{ref label|Notes|Notes}}<ref name="RIAJ: The Record (February 2002)"//><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/riaj/open/open-record!file?fid=851|title=RIAJ: The Record: July 1995 (Page 5)|language=Japanese|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of Japan]]|accessdate=November 8, 2015}}</ref> |
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* GER: 13.8 million<ref name="German Certification Database"/> |
* GER: 13.8 million<ref name="German Certification Database"/> |
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* UK: 14.650 million<ref name="BPI certifications"/> |
* UK: 14.650 million<ref name="BPI certifications"/> |
Revision as of 19:58, 8 November 2015
The best-selling music artists include artists with claims of 75 million or more record sales. The artists in the following tables are listed with both their claimed sales figure along with their total of certified units and are ranked in descending order, with the artist with the highest amount of claimed sales at the top. If two or more artists have the same claimed sales, they are then ranked by certified units. The claimed sales figure and the total of certified units (for each country) within the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation-albums, music videos as well as downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from Soundscan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column. Currently, based on both sales claims and certified units, The Beatles are considered the highest-selling band and Elvis Presley is considered the highest-selling individual artist.
All artists included on this list, which have begun charting on official albums/singles charts have their available claimed figure(s) supported by at least 20% in certified units. That is why Cliff Richard, Diana Ross, Scorpions, Charles Aznavour, Bing Crosby, Nana Mouskouri, Deep Purple, Iron Maiden, Tom Jones, The Jackson 5, Dionne Warwick, Spice Girls, Luciano Pavarotti, Dolly Parton, Ozzy Osbourne, Andrea Bocelli and others have not been included on this list. The more recent the artist, the percentage of certified units required increases, so artists such as Rihanna, Taylor Swift, Katy Perry, Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars are expected to have their claimed figures supported by over 75% in certified units. The certified units are sourced from available online databases of local music industry associations. Note that all certified units are converted from Gold/Platinum/Diamond certification awards based on criteria provided by certifying bodies. The requirements of certified sales are designed to avoid inflated sales figures, which are frequently practiced by record companies for promotional purposes.[1][2]
The claimed figures are referenced from online articles created by highly reliable sources. For clarity, the sources used, say the term "records" (singles, albums, videos) and not "albums". However, if all available sources for an artist/band say "albums", such sources are only used if the certified album units of the said artist meet the required percentage amount. Note that this list uses claimed figures that are closest to artists' available certified units. Inflated claimed figures that meet the required certified units amount but are unrealistically high, are not used.
Artists by reputed sales
250 million or more records
- To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.
- The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
- Markets' order within the table is based on Retail Value: each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and smallest at the bottom.[3][4]
Artist | Country of origin | Period active | Release-year of first charted record | Genre | Total certified units (from available markets)[Notes] |
Claimed sales |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Beatles | United Kingdom | 1960–1970[5] | 1962[5] | Rock / Pop[5] |
Total available certified units: 264.9 million
|
600 million[30][31] |
Elvis Presley | United States | 1954–1977[32] | 1954[32] | Rock and roll / Pop / Country[32] |
Total available certified units: 208.9 million
|
600 million[41][42] 500 million[43] |
Michael Jackson | United States | 1964–2009[44] | 1971[44] | Pop / Rock / Dance / Soul / R&B[44] |
Total available certified units: 175.6 million
|
400 million[57][58] 350 million[59] 300 million[60][61] |
Madonna | United States | 1979–present[62] | 1982[62] | Pop / Dance / Electronica[62] |
Total available certified units: 167 million
|
300 million[66][67] 275 million[68][69] |
Elton John | United Kingdom | 1964–present[70] | 1969[70] | Pop / Rock[70] |
Total available certified units: 161.8 million
|
300 million[72][73] 250 million[74][75] |
Led Zeppelin | United Kingdom | 1968–1980[76] | 1969[76] | Hard rock / Folk rock[76] |
Total available certified units: 138.9 million
|
300 million[82][83] 200 million[84][85] |
Pink Floyd | United Kingdom | 1965–1996, 2014[86][87] | 1967[86] | Progressive rock / Psychedelic rock[86] |
Total available certified units: 116.4 million
|
250 million[89][90] 200 million[91][92] |
- The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.
200 million to 249 million records
- To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.
- The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
- Markets' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom.[3][4]
Artist | Country of origin | Period active | Release-year of first charted record | Genre | Total certified units (from available markets)[Notes] |
Claimed sales |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mariah Carey | United States | 1988–present[93] | 1990[93] | R&B / Pop / Soul / Hip-hop[93] |
Total available certified units: 129.3 million
|
200 million[96][97] 175 million[98][99] |
Celine Dion | Canada | 1981–present[100] | 1981[100] | Pop[100] |
Total available certified units: 122.3 million
|
200 million[106][107] 175 million[108][109] |
AC/DC | Australia | 1973–present[110] | 1975[110] | Hard rock / Blues rock / Rock and roll[110] |
Total available certified units: 111.6 million
|
200 million[111][112] 150 million[113][114] |
Whitney Houston | United States | 1977–2012[115] | 1984[115] | R&B / Soul / Pop[115] |
Total available certified units: 111.3 million
|
200 million[118][119] 170 million[120][121] |
Queen | United Kingdom | 1971–present[122] | 1973[122] | Rock[122] |
Total available certified units: 103.9 million
|
200 million[124][125] 150 million[126][127] |
The Rolling Stones | United Kingdom | 1962–present[128] | 1963[128] | Rock / Blues rock / Pop [128] | 200 million[129][130] | |
ABBA | Sweden | 1972–1982[131] | 1972[131] | Pop / Disco[131] |
Total available certified units: 57.8 million
|
200 million[140][141] 100 million[142][143] |
- The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.
120 million to 199 million records
- To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.
- The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
- Markets' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom.[3][4]
Artist | Country of origin | Period active | Release-year of first charted record | Genre | Total certified units (from available markets)[Notes] |
Claimed sales |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rihanna | Barbados United States |
2005–present[144] | 2005[144] | R&B / Pop / Dance / Hip-hop[144] |
Total available certified units: 177.6 million
|
191 million[149] |
Taylor Swift | United States | 2006–present[150] | 2006[150] | Country / Country pop / Pop / Pop-rock[150] | 170 million[151] | |
Eminem | United States | 1996–present[152] | 1999[152] | Hip hop[152] |
Total available certified units: 120 million
|
155 million[156] |
Garth Brooks | United States | 1989–present[157] | 1989[157] | Country[157] | 150 million[158] | |
Eagles | United States | 1971–present[159] | 1972[159] | Rock[159] |
Total available certified units: 128 million
|
150 million[161] |
U2 | Ireland | 1976–present[162] | 1980[162] | Rock[162] |
Total available certified units: 102.7 million
|
150 million[165] |
Billy Joel | United States | 1964–present[166] | 1971[166] | Pop / Rock[166] | 150 million[168] | |
Phil Collins | United Kingdom | 1980–2011[169] | 1981[169] | Rock / Progressive rock / Adult contemporary[169] |
Total available certified units: 85.5 million
|
150 million[172] |
Aerosmith | United States | 1970–present[173] | 1973[173] | Hard rock[173] |
Total available certified units: 83.2 million
|
150 million[174] |
Frank Sinatra | United States | 1935–1995[175] | 1939[175] | Pop / Swing[175] |
Total available certified units: 37.1 million |
150 million[176] |
Barbra Streisand | United States | 1960–present[177] | 1963[177] | Pop / Adult contemporary[177] | 145 million[178] | |
Genesis | United Kingdom | 1967–1999 2006–2011[179] |
1969[179] | Progressive rock / Pop rock[179] | 130 million[180] | |
Neil Diamond | United States | 1966–present[181] | 1966[181] | Pop / Rock[181] | 125 million[182] | |
Kanye West | United States | 1996–present[183] | 2004[183] | Rap / Electronic / Pop rock[183] | 121 million[186] | |
Bruce Springsteen | United States | 1972–present[187] | 1973[187] | Rock[187] |
Total available certified units: 98.8 million
|
120 million[190] |
Bee Gees | United Kingdom | 1963–2003 2009–2012[191] |
1963[191] | Pop / Disco[191] |
Total available certified units: 67.3 million
|
120 million[194] |
Julio Iglesias | Spain | 1968–present[195] | 1968[195] | Latin[195] |
Total available certified units: 51 million
|
120 million[197] |
Dire Straits | United Kingdom | 1977–1995[198] | 1978[198] | Rock [198] |
Total available certified units: 43.4 million
|
120 million[199] |
- The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.
100 million to 119 million records
- To ensure the high level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.
- The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
- Markets' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom.[3][4]
Artist | Country of origin | Period active | Release-year of first charted record | Genre | Total certified units (from available markets)[Notes] |
Claimed sales |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metallica | United States | 1981–present[200] | 1983[200] | Heavy metal / Thrash metal[200] |
Total available certified units: 90.5 million
|
110 million[203] |
Jay-Z | United States | 1996–present[204] | 1996[204] | Hip-hop[204] | 100 million[205] | |
Bon Jovi | United States | 1983–present[206] | 1983[206] | Hard rock / Glam metal[206] |
Total available certified units: 82.7 million
|
100 million[209] |
Britney Spears | United States | 1998–present[210] | 1998[210] | Pop / Dance / Dance-pop[210] |
Total available certified units: 77.2 million
|
100 million[213] |
Rod Stewart | United Kingdom | 1964–present[214] | 1969[214] | Rock / Pop[214] |
Total available certified units: 76.3 million
|
100 million[215] |
Fleetwood Mac | United Kingdom United States |
1967–present[216] | 1968[216] | Rock / Pop[216] |
Total available certified units: 73.7 million |
100 million[219] |
George Strait | United States | 1981–present[220] | 1984[220] | Country[220] | 100 million[221] | |
Backstreet Boys | United States | 1993–present[222] | 1995[222] | Pop[222] |
Total available certified units: 71 million
|
100 million[224] |
Guns N' Roses | United States | 1985–present[225] | 1987[225] | Hard rock / Heavy metal[225] |
Total available certified units: 69.6 million
|
100 million[227] |
Prince | United States | 1976–present[228] | 1978[228] | Funk / R&B / Pop / Soul / Rock[228] |
Total available certified units: 61.9 million |
100 million[231] |
Paul McCartney | United Kingdom | 1960–present[232] | 1970[232] | Rock[232] |
Total available certified units: 60.1 million |
100 million[238] |
Kenny Rogers | United States | 1958–present[239] | 1975[239] | Country / Pop[239] | 100 million[243] | |
Janet Jackson | United States | 1982–present[244] | 1982[244] | R&B / Pop[244] |
Total available certified units: 51.2 million |
100 million[245] |
Chicago | United States | 1967–present[246] | 1969[246] | Rock / Pop[246] | 100 million[249] | |
The Carpenters | United States | 1969–1983[250] | 1969[250] | Pop[250] | 100 million[252] | |
Bob Dylan | United States | 1959–present[253] | 1963[253] | Folk / Rock[253] | 100 million[254] | |
George Michael | United Kingdom | 1981–present[255] | 1984[255] | Pop[255] |
Total available certified units: 43.5 million
|
100 million[256] |
Bryan Adams | Canada | 1979–present[257] | 1979[257] | Rock[257] |
Total available certified units: 43.1 million
|
100 million[258] |
Def Leppard | United Kingdom | 1977–present[259] | 1979[259] | Hard rock / Heavy metal[259] | 100 million[263] | |
Cher | United States | 1964–present[264] | 1965[264] | Pop / Rock / Dance / Folk[264] |
Total available certified units: 40.2 million
|
100 million[268] |
Lionel Richie | United States | 1968–present[269] | 1981[269] | Pop / R&B[269] | 100 million[271] | |
James Taylor | United States | 1968–present[272] | 1970[272] | Rock / Pop[272] | 100 million[273] | |
Olivia Newton-John | Australia | 1966–present[274] | 1966[274] | Pop[274] | 100 million[275] | |
Stevie Wonder | United States | 1961–present[276] | 1962[276] | Funk / R&B / Soul[276] | 100 million[277] | |
Linda Ronstadt | United States | 1967–present[278] | 1968[278] | Rock / Folk / Country[278] | 100 million[279] | |
Tina Turner | United States | 1955–present[280] | 1975[280] | Rock / Pop[280] |
Total available certified units: 32.1 million |
100 million[281] |
Donna Summer | United States | 1968–2012[282] | 1974[282] | Pop / Disco / R&B[282] | 100 million[283] | |
The Beach Boys | United States | 1961–present[284] | 1962[284] | Rock / Pop / Surf Rock[284] | 100 million[285] | |
The Who | United Kingdom | 1964–present[286] | 1965[286] | Rock / Hard rock[286] | 100 million[287] | |
Barry White | United States | 1972–2003[288] | 1973[288] | R&B / Soul[288] | 100 million[289] |
- The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.
80 million to 99 million records
- To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.
- The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
- Markets' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom.[3][4]
Artist | Country of origin | Period active | Release-year of first charted record | Genre | Total certified units (from available markets)[Notes] |
Claimed sales |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Katy Perry | United States | 2001–present[290] | 2008[290] | Pop[290] |
Total available certified units: 116 million
|
92 million[291] |
Santana | United States | 1966–present[292] | 1969[292] | Rock[292] |
Total available certified units: 61.2 million
|
90 million[295] |
Earth, Wind & Fire | United States | 1969–present[296] | 1971[296] | Funk / R&B / Soul[296] | 90 million[299] | |
Lady Gaga | United States | 2005–present[300] | 2008[300] | Pop / Dance / Electronic[300] |
Total available certified units: 75 million
|
87 million[301] |
Shania Twain | Canada | 1993–present[302] | 1993[302] | Country pop[302] |
Total available certified units: 72.7 million
|
85 million[304] |
R.E.M. | United States | 1980–2011[305] | 1983[305] | Alternative rock[305] |
Total available certified units: 41.6 million
|
85 million[306] |
Bruno Mars | United States | 2004–present[307] | 2010[307] | Pop rock / R&B[307] |
Total available certified units: 77.4 million
|
80 million[310] |
B'z | Japan | 1988–present[311] | 1988[311] | Rock / Pop rock / Hard rock[311] | 80 million[312] | |
Van Halen | United States | 1978–present[313] | 1978[313] | Hard rock / Heavy metal[313] | 80 million[314] | |
Red Hot Chili Peppers | United States | 1983–present[315] | 1987[315] | Funk rock / Alternative rock[315] |
Total available certified units: 52.8 million
|
80 million[317] |
Foreigner | United States United Kingdom |
1976–present[318] | 1977[318] | Rock / Hard Rock[318] | 80 million[319] | |
The Doors | United States | 1965–1973[320] | 1967[320] | Psychedelic rock[320] |
Total available certified units: 46.7 million
|
80 million[321] |
Reba McEntire | United States | 1975–present[322] | 1987[322] | Country / Country Pop[322] | 80 million[323] | |
Meat Loaf | United States | 1968–present[324] | 1977[324] | Rock / Hard rock[324] | 80 million[325] | |
Barry Manilow | United States | 1973–present[326] | 1973[326] | Pop / Soft rock[326] | 80 million[327] | |
Tom Petty | United States | 1976–present[328] | 1977[328] | Rock[328] | 80 million[329] | |
Johnny Hallyday | France | 1957–present[330] | 1960[330] | Rock / Pop[330] | 80 million[332] |
- The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.
75 million to 79 million records
- To ensure the highest level of fact checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music industry related organizations such as MTV, VH1, Billboard and Rolling Stone.
- The figures of total certified units within the table below are based on certified units of albums, singles (including digital downloads) and videos.
- Markets' order within the table is based on Retail Value each market generates respectively, the largest market at the top and the smallest at the bottom.[3][4]
Artist | Country of origin | Period active | Release-year of first charted record | Genre | Total certified units (from available markets)[Notes] |
Claimed sales |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Black Eyed Peas | United States | 1995–present[333] | 1998[333] | Hip-hop / R&B / Dance[333] |
Total available certified units: 54 million
|
76 million[336] |
Beyoncé | United States | 1997–present[337] | 2002[337][338] | R&B / Pop[337] |
Total available certified units: 67.6 million
|
75 million[343] |
Journey | United States | 1973–present[344] | 1975[344] | Rock / Soft rock[344] | 75 million[348] | |
Kenny G | United States | 1982–present[349] | 1984[349] | Smooth jazz[349] | 75 million[350] | |
Enya | Ireland | 1982–present[351] | 1987[351] | New-age / Celtic[351] |
Total available certified units: 48.7 million
|
75 million[355] |
Robbie Williams | United Kingdom | 1990–present[356] | 1996[356] | Pop rock[356] |
Total available certified units: 48.4 million
|
75 million[357] |
Alabama | United States | 1972–present[358] | 1980[358] | Country / Pop rock[358] | 75 million[359] | |
Green Day | United States | 1987–present[360] | 1994[360] | Punk rock / Alternative rock[360] |
Total available certified units: 46.6 million
|
75 million[362] |
Tupac Shakur | United States | 1988–1996[363] | 1991[363] | Hip hop[363] | 75 million[364] | |
Nirvana | United States | 1987–1994[365] | 1989[365] | Grunge / Alternative rock[365] |
Total available certified units: 44.6 million
|
75 million[368] |
The Police | United Kingdom | 1977-1986–present[369] | 1978[369] | Pop / Rock[369] | 75 million[373] | |
Bob Marley | Jamaica | 1962–1981[374] | 1975[374] | Reggae[374] |
Total available certified units: 36.2 million
|
75 million[378] |
Kiss | United States | 1972–present[379] | 1974[379] | Hard rock / Heavy metal[379] | 75 million[380] | |
Depeche Mode | United Kingdom | 1980–present[381] | 1981[381] | Synth rock / Electronic[381] |
Total available certified units: 26.3 million
|
75 million[382] |
Aretha Franklin | United States | 1956–present[383] | 1961[383] | Soul / Jazz / Blues / R&B[383] | 75 million[384] |
- The column for certified sales above includes markets, the databases of which contain certifications representing figures of 100,000 and more.
See also
Notes
Notes^
Certification systems have been established periodically throughout the past half century; thus, certification databases are not able to cover all sales. Some (or all) records released and sold prior to a certification system's establishment year may not be found within the available searchable certification databases. Year of establishment (from largest market to smallest based on Retail Value each market generates respectively):[3][4]
- United Kingdom: 1973[10]
- Australia: 1997[13] (online certification-database has begun since 1997. Certifications; however, existed in Australia since the 1970s)
- Italy: 2009[15] (online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2009. Certifications; however, have existed in Italy since the 1990s)
- Netherlands: 1978[390]
- Switzerland: 1989[392]
- Denmark: 2001[54] (online certifications for Denmark start from 2001. Certifications; however, existed in Denmark since the early 1990s[394])
- New Zealand: July 1978[28]
Certified sales might sometimes be larger than actual sales, if stores order more albums than they are able to sell, due to certifications generally being determined by shipments and not actual sales. Often, however, actual sales are larger than certified sales, since record labels must pay a fee to obtain certifications. Record companies often apply for certifications only when a record reaches a multiple certification-levels, meaning certifications might not be visible in the databases for more than a short period of time after an album reached a certification level.[397][398]
As global music sales declined in the 2000s mostly due to CD burning and downloading from unauthorized sites, certification bodies opted to reduce their certification levels.[399] See the changes in Certification-award-levels in the following markets:
- USA[400] (Note, U.S. certification-award-levels for singles before 1989 were: Gold=1,000,000 and Platinum=2,000,000.[401] Also, U.S. certification-awards for Shortform albums before September 1996 were: Gold=250,000 and Platinum=500,000[402])
- Canada[410] (Canadian certification-award-levels for singles before February 1982 were: Gold=75,000 and Platinum=150,000[411])
References
- ^ NEWSLINE: A Former Music Executive. Nielsen Business Media. February 14, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ Troubles in Store. Spin Media L.L.C. February 14, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e f g "RIAJ Yearbook 2014: IFPI 2012, 2013 Report: 28. Global Sales of Recorded Music (Page 24)" (PDF). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Internationales: Europa wächst wieder, Deutschland weltweit an Nummer drei". Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
- ^ a b c Unterberger, Richie. "Allmusic: The Beatles (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn "RIAA: Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "RIAJ: The Record" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "RIAJ: Gold Disc Certifications" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank ('Gold-/Platin-Datenbank')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl "Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi "InfoDisc: Les Certifications depuis 1973". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). InfoDisc.fr. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq "SNEP: Les Certifications". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). SNEP. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq "ARIA Charts – Accreditations". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao "PROMUSICAE Charts: Home > Weekly charts" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
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: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
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: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
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: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "FIMI Lowers Gold, Platinum Levels". Billboard. January 28, 2008. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
- ^ "Dutch Certification-award-levels" (Words) (in Dutch). NVPI. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ "Swedish Certification-award-levels" (PDF). IFPI Sweden. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
- ^ Global Newsline: Spain Lowers Certifications. Billboard magazine. November 26, 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
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(help) - ^ "PROMUSICAE: Top 100 Albums (SEMANA 37: del 07.09.2009 al 13.09.2009)" (PDF). PROMUSICAE. September 13, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
- ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
- ^ "Certificaciones (Earlier changes in certification-levels including levels for Pre-loaded albums/singles and Mater Ringtones)" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on July 12, 2010. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
- ^ a b "35. Standard for Certifying Awards of Countries (Unit sales) (Page 25)" (PDF). IFPI. RIAJ. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
- ^ "Certification levels for Austria (all periods)" (in German). IFPI Austria.
- ^ a b GSA: Austria. Billboard magazine. December 6, 1997. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
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(help) - ^ "Certification Award Levels 2007" (PDF). IFPI. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
- ^ IFPI Denmark Revamps Certification Levels. February 7, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
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ignored (help) - ^ Nye regler for platinplader til downloads. April 20, 2009. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
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suggested) (help) - ^ IFPI Denmark: Guld og platin. 2011. Archived from the original on April 11, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Pełny Tekst Regulaminu Przyznawania Wyróżnień" (in Polish). ZPAV. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Polish Certification-levels" (PDF). ZPAV. Retrieved August 31, 2013.