Xinzheng: Difference between revisions
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'''Xinzheng''' ({{zh|s=新郑 |t=新鄭 |p=Xīnzhèng}}) is a small county-level city of [[Zhengzhou]] in the south of [[Henan]] province of [[Central China]]. The city has a population of 600,000 people and covers an area of {{convert|15|km2}}.<ref name=ccpit>{{cite web|url = http://henan.ccpit.org/baixianzhaoshang/zhengzhou/xinzheng/indexe.htm|title = Xinzheng introduction |accessdate = March 28, 2007|publisher = [[China Council for the Promotion of International Trade]] |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070927121505/http://henan.ccpit.org/baixianzhaoshang/zhengzhou/xinzheng/indexe.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = September 27, 2007}}</ref> |
'''Xinzheng''' ({{zh|s=新郑 |t=新鄭 |p=Xīnzhèng}}) is a small county-level city of [[Zhengzhou]] in the south of [[Henan]] province of [[Central China]]. The city has a population of 600,000 people and covers an area of {{convert|15|km2}}.<ref name=ccpit>{{cite web|url = http://henan.ccpit.org/baixianzhaoshang/zhengzhou/xinzheng/indexe.htm|title = Xinzheng introduction |accessdate = March 28, 2007|publisher = [[China Council for the Promotion of International Trade]] |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070927121505/http://henan.ccpit.org/baixianzhaoshang/zhengzhou/xinzheng/indexe.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = September 27, 2007}}</ref> |
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Xinzheng is considered one of the birth places of Chinese nation. More than 8000 years ago, [[neolithic]] people of [[Peiligang culture]] lived in the vicinity. The legendary [[Yellow Emperor]] was said to have been born in Xinzheng 5000 years ago. During the [[Zhou Dynasty]] it was the capital of the state of [[Zheng (state)|Zheng]] and later, the state of [[Han (state)|Han]], after the conquest of the former by the latter. It was the seat of government for the [[Qin Dynasty]], from about 221 BCE, which is considered the beginning of a unified China. The word ''qin'' (秦), which is pronounced similar to "chin", is thought to be the basis for the word "China."{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} |
Xinzheng is considered one of the birth places of Chinese nation. More than 8000 years ago, [[neolithic]] people of [[Peiligang culture]] lived in the vicinity. The legendary [[Yellow Emperor]] was said to have been born in Xinzheng 5000 years ago. During the [[Zhou Dynasty]] it was the capital of the state of [[Zheng (state)|Zheng]] and later, the state of [[Han (state)|Han]], after the conquest of the former by the latter. It was the seat of government for the [[Qin Dynasty]], from about 221 BCE, which is considered the beginning of a unified China. The word ''qin'' (秦), which is pronounced similar to "chin", is thought to be the basis for the word "China."{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} |
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Historically, this prefecture was an integrated part of Zhengzhou. However, in 1994, the Henan Provincial Council authorized the incorporation of Xinzheng into a separate municipality.<ref>[http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn/web/index.html Xinzheng Municipal Government]</ref> |
Historically, this prefecture was an integrated part of Zhengzhou. However, in 1994, the Henan Provincial Council authorized the incorporation of Xinzheng into a separate municipality.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20080614221352/http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn:80/web/index.html Xinzheng Municipal Government] {{wayback|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20080614221352/http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn:80/web/index.html |date=20090328123403 }}</ref> |
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==Education== |
==Education== |
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Xinzheng has one of the largest concentrations of foreign teachers in central China due to the presence of [[Sias International University]]. The school has over 26,000 students and over 120 foreign teachers and their 40 dependent family members. Along with Sias University, the city is also home to another university: ShengDa.<ref name="Shengda Foreign Affairs Office">[http://www.shengda.edu.cn/employment/college.htm Shengda Foreign Affairs Office]</ref><ref name="SIAS Website">[http://en.sias.edu.cn/channels/2491.html SIAS Website]</ref> |
Xinzheng has one of the largest concentrations of foreign teachers in central China due to the presence of [[Sias International University]]. The school has over 26,000 students and over 120 foreign teachers and their 40 dependent family members. Along with Sias University, the city is also home to another university: ShengDa.<ref name="Shengda Foreign Affairs Office">[http://www.shengda.edu.cn/employment/college.htm Shengda Foreign Affairs Office] {{wayback|url=http://www.shengda.edu.cn/employment/college.htm |date=20090116004155 }}</ref><ref name="SIAS Website">[http://en.sias.edu.cn/channels/2491.html SIAS Website]</ref> |
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==Economy== |
==Economy== |
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===Agriculture=== |
===Agriculture=== |
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Xinzheng's agriculture involves the cultivation of [[maize]], [[cotton]], [[tobacco]] and other industrial crops. The city is well known throughout [[China]] for the [[jujube]] or Chinese Date. At harvest time, large quantities of these fruits are sold in markets, as well as on the side of the roads into the town.<ref>[http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn/web/index.html Xinzheng Municipal Government- Economy]</ref> |
Xinzheng's agriculture involves the cultivation of [[maize]], [[cotton]], [[tobacco]] and other industrial crops. The city is well known throughout [[China]] for the [[jujube]] or Chinese Date. At harvest time, large quantities of these fruits are sold in markets, as well as on the side of the roads into the town.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20080614221352/http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn:80/web/index.html Xinzheng Municipal Government- Economy] {{wayback|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20080614221352/http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn:80/web/index.html |date=20090328123403 }}</ref> |
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===Industry=== |
===Industry=== |
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Due to limited accommodation, lack of infrastructure, pollution and other factors, tourism has been slow to take off in Xinzheng. Every Spring, the city hosts a ceremony honoring [[Yellow Emperor]], the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation. In 2009, this celebration attracted over 10,000 Chinese from within the [[People's Republic of China]], as well as many [[Overseas Chinese]]<ref>[http://www.bjreview.com.cn/nation/txt/2009-04/13/content_190574.htm Beijing Review- Cultural Industry in Henan]</ref> |
Due to limited accommodation, lack of infrastructure, pollution and other factors, tourism has been slow to take off in Xinzheng. Every Spring, the city hosts a ceremony honoring [[Yellow Emperor]], the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation. In 2009, this celebration attracted over 10,000 Chinese from within the [[People's Republic of China]], as well as many [[Overseas Chinese]]<ref>[http://www.bjreview.com.cn/nation/txt/2009-04/13/content_190574.htm Beijing Review- Cultural Industry in Henan]</ref> |
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However, many of these guests find accommodations in nearby Zhengzhou, and the economic impact to the city is minimal. Xinzheng is said to be an 'open-air' museum, and the nearby Shizu mountain is said to be the exact birthplace of [[Yellow Emperor]]. The Zhengzhou Dragon realization company began construction at the turn of the 21st century of a large concrete dragon that would straddle the mountain.<ref>[http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_print.asp?art_id=45277&sid=13706474 The Standard- Battle for the Dragon's Lair]</ref> |
However, many of these guests find accommodations in nearby Zhengzhou, and the economic impact to the city is minimal. Xinzheng is said to be an 'open-air' museum, and the nearby Shizu mountain is said to be the exact birthplace of [[Yellow Emperor]]. The Zhengzhou Dragon realization company began construction at the turn of the 21st century of a large concrete dragon that would straddle the mountain.<ref>[http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_print.asp?art_id=45277&sid=13706474 The Standard- Battle for the Dragon's Lair] {{wayback|url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_print.asp?art_id=45277&sid=13706474 |date=20090907123813 }}</ref> |
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A giant [[chinese dragon|dragon]] was being constructed by private investors near the city out of [[concrete]] and [[marble]] with a 29.9m tall head and a body that will eventually stretch {{convert|21|km|mi|abbr=on}} along the ridge line of [[Shizu Mountain]].<ref name=Xinhua>{{cite web|url = http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-03/27/content_837808.htm|title = Construction of giant dragon in C. China drives debate |accessdate = March 28, 2007|date = March 27, 2007|publisher = [[Xinhua]]}}</ref><ref name=Ananova>{{cite web|url = http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_2259906.html|title = Dragon 'to rival Great Wall of China' |accessdate = March 28, 2007|date = March 27, 2007|publisher = [[Ananova]]}}</ref> The hollow body of the dragon was slated to be 9m high and 6m wide and will contain a [[light rail]] system along with facilities for sight seeing and leisure, such as shops, restaurants and luxury clubs.<ref name=Ananova/> The project was expected to be completed before October 1, 2009 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the [[People's Republic of China]]<ref name=Xinhua/><ref name=ShanghaiDaily>{{cite web|url = http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2007/200703/20070327/article_310489.htm|title = Giant dragon to recline on Henan mountaintop |accessdate = March 28, 2007|date = March 27, 2007|publisher = [[Shanghai Daily]]}}</ref> However, lack of funding, and a general lack of interest, left the project unfinished. |
A giant [[chinese dragon|dragon]] was being constructed by private investors near the city out of [[concrete]] and [[marble]] with a 29.9m tall head and a body that will eventually stretch {{convert|21|km|mi|abbr=on}} along the ridge line of [[Shizu Mountain]].<ref name=Xinhua>{{cite web|url = http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-03/27/content_837808.htm|title = Construction of giant dragon in C. China drives debate |accessdate = March 28, 2007|date = March 27, 2007|publisher = [[Xinhua]]}}</ref><ref name=Ananova>{{cite web|url = http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_2259906.html|title = Dragon 'to rival Great Wall of China' |accessdate = March 28, 2007|date = March 27, 2007|publisher = [[Ananova]]}}</ref> The hollow body of the dragon was slated to be 9m high and 6m wide and will contain a [[light rail]] system along with facilities for sight seeing and leisure, such as shops, restaurants and luxury clubs.<ref name=Ananova/> The project was expected to be completed before October 1, 2009 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the [[People's Republic of China]]<ref name=Xinhua/><ref name=ShanghaiDaily>{{cite web|url = http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2007/200703/20070327/article_310489.htm|title = Giant dragon to recline on Henan mountaintop |accessdate = March 28, 2007|date = March 27, 2007|publisher = [[Shanghai Daily]]}}</ref> However, lack of funding, and a general lack of interest, left the project unfinished. |
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As in the rest of China, rail transport in Xinzheng is handled by the [[Ministry of Railways (China)|Ministry of Railways]]. Xinzheng itself has a small railroad station at the edge of town that accommodates trains to and from Zhengzhou as well as trains to other limited destinations within China.<ref>[http://www.huoche.com.cn/ Chinese Railway System website(Chinese)]</ref> |
As in the rest of China, rail transport in Xinzheng is handled by the [[Ministry of Railways (China)|Ministry of Railways]]. Xinzheng itself has a small railroad station at the edge of town that accommodates trains to and from Zhengzhou as well as trains to other limited destinations within China.<ref>[http://www.huoche.com.cn/ Chinese Railway System website(Chinese)]</ref> |
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However, nearby Zhengzhou is a major railway hub. Its station serves all major points in China and it lays claims to be the busiest rail station in China. As of 2007, high-speed rail service began between Zhengzhou and Beijing.<ref>[http://www.zztlj.com/ Zhengzhou Railway Bureau(Chinese)]</ref> To do any travel beyond the Zhengzhou immediate area, most residents travel to Zhengzhou, then onward. |
However, nearby Zhengzhou is a major railway hub. Its station serves all major points in China and it lays claims to be the busiest rail station in China. As of 2007, high-speed rail service began between Zhengzhou and Beijing.<ref>[http://www.zztlj.com/ Zhengzhou Railway Bureau(Chinese)] {{wayback|url=http://www.zztlj.com/ |date=20090211132552 }}</ref> To do any travel beyond the Zhengzhou immediate area, most residents travel to Zhengzhou, then onward. |
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===Mass transit=== |
===Mass transit=== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn/ Official website of Xinzheng Government] |
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20080614221352/http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn:80/ Official website of Xinzheng Government] |
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*[http://www.paulnoll.com/China/Tourism/tourist-Xinzheng-scenes-1.html Pictures of Xinzheng City, Henan Province] |
*[http://www.paulnoll.com/China/Tourism/tourist-Xinzheng-scenes-1.html Pictures of Xinzheng City, Henan Province] |
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Revision as of 00:14, 21 July 2016
Xinzheng
新郑市 | |
|---|---|
 Pagoda in Xinzheng with Soviet architecture in the background | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Henan |
| Prefecture | Zhengzhou |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15 km2 (6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 114 m (374 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 600,000 |
| • Density | 40,000/km2 (100,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | http://web.archive.org/web/20080614221352/http://www.xinzheng.gov.cn:80/ |
Xinzheng (simplified Chinese: 新郑; traditional Chinese: 新鄭; pinyin: Xīnzhèng) is a small county-level city of Zhengzhou in the south of Henan province of Central China. The city has a population of 600,000 people and covers an area of 15 square kilometres (5.8 sq mi).[1]
History
Xinzheng is considered one of the birth places of Chinese nation. More than 8000 years ago, neolithic people of Peiligang culture lived in the vicinity. The legendary Yellow Emperor was said to have been born in Xinzheng 5000 years ago. During the Zhou Dynasty it was the capital of the state of Zheng and later, the state of Han, after the conquest of the former by the latter. It was the seat of government for the Qin Dynasty, from about 221 BCE, which is considered the beginning of a unified China. The word qin (秦), which is pronounced similar to "chin", is thought to be the basis for the word "China."[citation needed]
Historically, this prefecture was an integrated part of Zhengzhou. However, in 1994, the Henan Provincial Council authorized the incorporation of Xinzheng into a separate municipality.[2]
Education
Xinzheng has one of the largest concentrations of foreign teachers in central China due to the presence of Sias International University. The school has over 26,000 students and over 120 foreign teachers and their 40 dependent family members. Along with Sias University, the city is also home to another university: ShengDa.[3][4]
Economy
Xinzheng has a diversified economy, though agriculture and heavy industry dominate the economic landscape.
Agriculture
Xinzheng's agriculture involves the cultivation of maize, cotton, tobacco and other industrial crops. The city is well known throughout China for the jujube or Chinese Date. At harvest time, large quantities of these fruits are sold in markets, as well as on the side of the roads into the town.[5]
Industry
Xinzheng is home to several industrial factories, namely cigarette factories, which are located near the center of town. In 2006, more than 2 billion USD was invested in a nearby industrial project,[6] although the status of this investment is currently unknown. Mining coal locally has also been an important source of income.
Impact of educational institutions
Two large private universities, ShengDa University and SIAS International University play a major role in the local economy as well. ShengDa has 14,000 students,[3] and Sias University has updwards of up to 26,000 students.[4] Service industries (restaurants, hotels, banks, retail shops, etc.) to accommodate the students have sprung out around the universities in abundance. At SIAS, the administration tacitly allows students to live off campus, creating a large community of landlords around the university. The presence of 40,000 students has had an undeniable and long lasting impact on the community.
Tourism
Due to limited accommodation, lack of infrastructure, pollution and other factors, tourism has been slow to take off in Xinzheng. Every Spring, the city hosts a ceremony honoring Yellow Emperor, the legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation. In 2009, this celebration attracted over 10,000 Chinese from within the People's Republic of China, as well as many Overseas Chinese[7]
However, many of these guests find accommodations in nearby Zhengzhou, and the economic impact to the city is minimal. Xinzheng is said to be an 'open-air' museum, and the nearby Shizu mountain is said to be the exact birthplace of Yellow Emperor. The Zhengzhou Dragon realization company began construction at the turn of the 21st century of a large concrete dragon that would straddle the mountain.[8]
A giant dragon was being constructed by private investors near the city out of concrete and marble with a 29.9m tall head and a body that will eventually stretch 21 km (13 mi) along the ridge line of Shizu Mountain.[9][10] The hollow body of the dragon was slated to be 9m high and 6m wide and will contain a light rail system along with facilities for sight seeing and leisure, such as shops, restaurants and luxury clubs.[10] The project was expected to be completed before October 1, 2009 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China[9][11] However, lack of funding, and a general lack of interest, left the project unfinished.
Transportation
Air
The airport that serves the provincial capital, Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, is located in Xinzheng. This is of particular importance not only because it is an airport for a large urban center, but because it is the only international airport for the province of 100 million.[12][13]
On February 8, 2009, the direct air route between Zhengzhou and Taiwan was launched in Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, the Zhengzhou-Taipei flight was operated by Shenzhen Airlines.[14] The airport has already been a major hub for domestic travel. The airport Code is CGO.
Rail
As in the rest of China, rail transport in Xinzheng is handled by the Ministry of Railways. Xinzheng itself has a small railroad station at the edge of town that accommodates trains to and from Zhengzhou as well as trains to other limited destinations within China.[15]
However, nearby Zhengzhou is a major railway hub. Its station serves all major points in China and it lays claims to be the busiest rail station in China. As of 2007, high-speed rail service began between Zhengzhou and Beijing.[16] To do any travel beyond the Zhengzhou immediate area, most residents travel to Zhengzhou, then onward.
Mass transit
The city has a primitive, yet extensive, bus system. Within the urban city, it's possible to ride anywhere with one or two renminbi. There are no clear bus stops, so passengers wave the bus down as it speeds down the streets, and yell at it to stop when they've reached their destination.
The bus station to the west of the town's city center serves Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and other municipalities within close proximity to Xinzheng.
Taxi
All Xinzheng taxis belong to the same local company, and taxis barrels throughout the city's streets with a starting fare of 10 renminbi.
Roads
Xinzheng is well connected to Zhengzhou and points south by China National Highway 220. All inter-city roads are well maintained. Within the city limits, asin the rest of many small Chinese cities, many residential roads remain in a serious state of disrepair.
Image gallery
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Construction of the Dragon on Shizu Mountain in Xinzheng -
Entrance into West Xinzheng -
References
- ^ "Xinzheng introduction". China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
- ^ Xinzheng Municipal Government Template:Wayback
- ^ a b Shengda Foreign Affairs Office Template:Wayback
- ^ a b SIAS Website
- ^ Xinzheng Municipal Government- Economy Template:Wayback
- ^ Life of Guangzhou- China U.S. Industrial Park Project in Henan
- ^ Beijing Review- Cultural Industry in Henan
- ^ The Standard- Battle for the Dragon's Lair Template:Wayback
- ^ a b "Construction of giant dragon in C. China drives debate". Xinhua. March 27, 2007. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
- ^ a b "Dragon 'to rival Great Wall of China'". Ananova. March 27, 2007. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
- ^ "Giant dragon to recline on Henan mountaintop". Shanghai Daily. March 27, 2007. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
- ^ World Aero Data- CGO
- ^ Henan Provincial Government (Chinese)
- ^ "Direct air route launched between Henan and Taiwan" GOV.cn Template:Wayback February 9, 2009
- ^ Chinese Railway System website(Chinese)
- ^ Zhengzhou Railway Bureau(Chinese) Template:Wayback