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|population_est = 1460
|population_est = 1460
|pop_est_as_of = 2015
|pop_est_as_of = 2015
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="2015 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=July 19, 2016}}</ref>
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="2015 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates |url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=July 19, 2016 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|population_footnotes = <ref name ="FactFinder"/>
|population_footnotes = <ref name ="FactFinder"/>
|population_total = 1464
|population_total = 1464
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}}
}}


'''Fort Benton''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Chouteau County, Montana|Chouteau County]], [[Montana]], [[United States]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> A portion of the city was designated as a [[National Historic Landmark District]] in 1961.<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=300&ResourceType=District
'''Fort Benton''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Chouteau County, Montana|Chouteau County]], [[Montana]], [[United States]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }}</ref> A portion of the city was designated as a [[National Historic Landmark District]] in 1961.<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=300&ResourceType=District
|title=Fort Benton |accessdate=2008-07-15|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> Established in 1846, a full generation before
|title=Fort Benton |accessdate=2008-07-15|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> Established in 1846, a full generation before
the U.S. Civil War, Fort Benton is one of the oldest settlements in the American West; in contrast, many other places—including large cities today—were settled in the
the U.S. Civil War, Fort Benton is one of the oldest settlements in the American West; in contrast, many other places—including large cities today—were settled in the
Line 92: Line 92:
Fort Benton is located at {{Coord|47|49|10|N|110|40|11|W|type:city}} (47.819307, -110.669726).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
Fort Benton is located at {{Coord|47|49|10|N|110|40|11|W|type:city}} (47.819307, -110.669726).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>


According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|2.07|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-12-18}}</ref>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|2.07|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-12-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/699nOulzi?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-07-14 |df= }}</ref>


The community sits in a narrow river valley on the west bank of the [[Missouri River]] and is in a geographic area known as the ''Golden Triangle'' (one of several dozen folk regions of Montana) due to the strength of the wheat industry of the region. For example, in 2007, Chouteau County was one of two counties in the United States with the
The community sits in a narrow river valley on the west bank of the [[Missouri River]] and is in a geographic area known as the ''Golden Triangle'' (one of several dozen folk regions of Montana) due to the strength of the wheat industry of the region. For example, in 2007, Chouteau County was one of two counties in the United States with the
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|estyear=2015
|estyear=2015
|estimate=1460
|estimate=1460
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015|accessdate=July 2, 2016}}</ref>
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 |accessdate=July 2, 2016 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name="MT">{{cite web|url=http://ceic.mt.gov/Population/PopulationProjections.aspx|title=Census & Economic Information Center|accessdate=July 3, 2015}}</ref><br />2015 Estimate<ref name="2015 Pop Estimate"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |accessdate=June 4, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fwww%2Fdecennial.html |archivedate=May 11, 2015 |df= }}</ref><ref name="MT">{{cite web|url=http://ceic.mt.gov/Population/PopulationProjections.aspx|title=Census & Economic Information Center|accessdate=July 3, 2015}}</ref><br />2015 Estimate<ref name="2015 Pop Estimate"/>
}}
}}
{{Infobox NRHP
{{Infobox NRHP
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===2000 census===
===2000 census===
[[File:GRAND UNION HOTEL, FT. BENTON, CHOUTEAU COUNTY, MONTANA.jpg|thumb|Grand Union Hotel]]
[[File:GRAND UNION HOTEL, FT. BENTON, CHOUTEAU COUNTY, MONTANA.jpg|thumb|Grand Union Hotel]]
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,594 people, 636 households, and 422 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 763.2 people per square mile (294.5/km²). There were 731 housing units at an average density of 350.0 per square mile (135.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.68% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.19% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.56% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.38% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.38% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.82% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.56% of the population.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,594 people, 636 households, and 422 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 763.2 people per square mile (294.5/km²). There were 731 housing units at an average density of 350.0 per square mile (135.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.68% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.19% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.56% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.38% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.38% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.82% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.56% of the population.


There were 636 households out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.93.
There were 636 households out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.93.
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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.fortbenton.com City website]
* [http://www.fortbenton.com City website]
* [http://www.blm.gov/mt/st/en/fo/lewistown_field_office/umrbnm/ftbenton.html Fort Benton National Historic Landmark]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090430154442/http://www.blm.gov/mt/st/en/fo/lewistown_field_office/umrbnm/ftbenton.html Fort Benton National Historic Landmark]
* [http://www.narhist.ewu.edu/historical_media_workshop/sample%20web%20site/mullan_mining.htm Mining and the Mullan Military Road]
* [http://www.narhist.ewu.edu/historical_media_workshop/sample%20web%20site/mullan_mining.htm Mining and the Mullan Military Road]


Revision as of 04:46, 3 January 2017

Fort Benton, Montana
City
Chouteau County Courthouse
Chouteau County Courthouse
Nickname: 
"The Birth Place Of Montana"
Location of Fort Benton, Montana
Location of Fort Benton, Montana
CountryUnited States
StateMontana
CountyChouteau
Area
[1]
 • Total2.07 sq mi (5.36 km2)
 • Land2.07 sq mi (5.36 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation
2,621 ft (799 m)
Population
 (2010)[2]
 • Total1,464
 • Estimate 
(2015)[3]
1,460
 • Density707.2/sq mi (273.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code
59442
Area code406
FIPS code30-28000
GNIS feature ID1750122
Websitewww.fortbenton.com

Fort Benton is a city in and the county seat of Chouteau County, Montana, United States.[4] A portion of the city was designated as a National Historic Landmark District in 1961.[5] Established in 1846, a full generation before the U.S. Civil War, Fort Benton is one of the oldest settlements in the American West; in contrast, many other places—including large cities today—were settled in the late 1860s, 1870s, or 1880s.

The population was 1,464 at the 2010 census.

History

Established by European-Americans Auguste Chouteau and Pierre Chouteau, Jr. of St. Louis in 1847 as the last fur trading post on the Upper Missouri River,[6][7] the fort became an important economic center. For 30 years, the port attracted steamboats carrying goods, merchants, gold miners and settlers, coming from New Orleans, Memphis, St. Louis, Hannibal, Bismarck, Kansas City, etc.[6] As the terminus for the 642-mile-long Mullan Road, completed by the US Army in 1860, Fort Benton was part of the overland link between trade on the Missouri River and the Columbia River, at Fort Walla Walla, Washington. Twenty thousand migrants used the road in the first year to travel to the Northwest. It became an important route for miners from both directions going into the interior of Idaho,[8][9] and north to Canada.[10] Riverboat travel to Fort Benton further provided an important route for miners to the newly discovered gold fields of southern Montana at what became Bannack and Virginia City beginning in 1862, and Helena, beginning in 1865.

With the decline of the fur trade, the American Fur Company sold the fort to the US Army in 1865, which named it for Senator Thomas Hart Benton[11] of Missouri. A town had grown up around it that surpassed the military presence. Besides being one of the most important ports on the Missouri-Mississippi river system, Fort Benton was once the "World's Innermost Port".[9] Its importance in trade was superseded by the construction of transcontinental railroads in the late 19th century. In 1867 Fort Benton was the site where Union General Thomas Francis Meagher, then acting governor of Montana Territory, fell overboard from his steamboat and drowned in the river; his body was never recovered. On July 5, 1988 the Fort Benton area was struck by an F3 tornado that injured 2 people.[12]

Geography

The Missouri River as seen from near the Grand Union Hotel, Fort Benton, Montana

Fort Benton is located at 47°49′10″N 110°40′11″W / 47.81944°N 110.66972°W / 47.81944; -110.66972 (47.819307, -110.669726).[13]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.07 square miles (5.36 km2), all of it land.[1]

The community sits in a narrow river valley on the west bank of the Missouri River and is in a geographic area known as the Golden Triangle (one of several dozen folk regions of Montana) due to the strength of the wheat industry of the region. For example, in 2007, Chouteau County was one of two counties in the United States with the highest wheat production. The long summer days (due to being at almost 48 degrees N latitude) and fertile soil of the area (due in part to ash deposits from the Elkhorn Volcanics to the south) leads to exceptionally "hard" wheat (high protein content) thriving in the area.

Fort Benton experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with cold, dry winters and hot, wetter summers.

Climate data for Fort Benton, Montana
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 71
(22) 		77
(25) 		83
(28) 		93
(34) 		97
(36) 		104
(40) 		106
(41) 		109
(43) 		100
(38) 		94
(34) 		79
(26) 		67
(19) 		109
(43)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 35.1
(1.7) 		41.4
(5.2) 		51.1
(10.6) 		62.8
(17.1) 		71.8
(22.1) 		79.3
(26.3) 		86.6
(30.3) 		85.8
(29.9) 		75.4
(24.1) 		64.3
(17.9) 		46.6
(8.1) 		37.3
(2.9) 		61.5
(16.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 22.6
(−5.2) 		28.1
(−2.2) 		37.2
(2.9) 		47.4
(8.6) 		56.6
(13.7) 		64.1
(17.8) 		69.6
(20.9) 		68.8
(20.4) 		58.6
(14.8) 		48.4
(9.1) 		33.9
(1.1) 		25.3
(−3.7) 		46.7
(8.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 10.1
(−12.2) 		14.7
(−9.6) 		23.3
(−4.8) 		32.0
(0.0) 		41.3
(5.2) 		48.8
(9.3) 		52.6
(11.4) 		51.7
(10.9) 		41.7
(5.4) 		32.4
(0.2) 		21.2
(−6.0) 		13.2
(−10.4) 		31.9
(0.0)
Record low °F (°C) −49
(−45) 		−37
(−38) 		−35
(−37) 		−8
(−22) 		16
(−9) 		30
(−1) 		35
(2) 		29
(−2) 		17
(−8) 		−15
(−26) 		−29
(−34) 		−47
(−44) 		−49
(−45)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.55
(14) 		0.39
(9.9) 		0.85
(22) 		1.21
(31) 		2.30
(58) 		2.45
(62) 		1.33
(34) 		1.52
(39) 		1.23
(31) 		0.80
(20) 		0.54
(14) 		0.52
(13) 		13.69
(347.9)
Source 1: NOAA (normals, 1971–2000) [14]
Source 2: The Weather Channel (Records) [15]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18801,618—
1890624−61.4%
19001,02464.1%
19101,004−2.0%
19201,0656.1%
19301,1094.1%
19401,22710.6%
19501,52224.0%
19601,88724.0%
19701,863−1.3%
19801,693−9.1%
19901,660−1.9%
20001,594−4.0%
20101,464−8.2%
2015 (est.)1,460[16]−0.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[17][18]
2015 Estimate[3]
Fort Benton
Fort Benton, Montana is located in Montana
Fort Benton, Montana
Fort Benton, Montana is located in the United States
Fort Benton, Montana
LocationFort Benton, Montana
Built1846
NRHP reference No.66000431
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966[19]
Designated NHLDNovember 15, 1961[5]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 1,464 people, 686 households, and 412 families residing in the city. The population density was 707.2 inhabitants per square mile (273.1/km2). There were 811 housing units at an average density of 391.8 per square mile (151.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.4% White, 0.1% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6% of the population.

There were 686 households of which 20.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.9% were non-families. 37.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.67.

The median age in the city was 52.1 years. 17.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17% were from 25 to 44; 32.7% were from 45 to 64; and 27.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.5% male and 52.5% female.

2000 census

Grand Union Hotel

As of the census[20] of 2000, there were 1,594 people, 636 households, and 422 families residing in the city. The population density was 763.2 people per square mile (294.5/km²). There were 731 housing units at an average density of 350.0 per square mile (135.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.68% White, 0.19% African American, 0.56% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.38% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.56% of the population.

There were 636 households out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the city the population was spread out with 24.8% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 23.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,406, and the median income for a family was $32,072. Males had a median income of $22,813 versus $20,787 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,861. About 11.6% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.6% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.

Media

Fort Benton is home to radio station KVMO.

Notable residents

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fort Benton, Montana.

See also

  • Shep, dog who famously waited for his owner in Fort Benton

References

  1. ^ a b "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-07-14. Retrieved 2012-12-18. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
  3. ^ a b "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 19, 2016.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ a b "Fort Benton". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
  6. ^ a b Chouteau County, Montana Website, accessed 26 Oct 2009
  7. ^ The History of "Old Fort Benton", Fort Benton Website, accessed 26 Oct 2009
  8. ^ "Mining and the Mullan Military Road", The Mullan Project, Eastern Washington State University, accessed 26 Oct 2009
  9. ^ a b Fort Benton, Official City website, accessed 26 Oct 2009
  10. ^ Ward, Tom (1975). Cowtown : an album of early Calgary. Calgary: City of Calgary Electric System, McClelland and Stewart West. p. 220. ISBN 0-7712-1012-4.
  11. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 128.
  12. ^ http://www.homefacts.com/tornadoes/Montana/Chouteau-County/Fort-Benton.html
  13. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  14. ^ "Climatography of the United States NO.81" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
  15. ^ "Monthly Averages for Fort Benton, MT". The Weather Channel. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
  16. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.[permanent dead link]
  17. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ "Census & Economic Information Center". Retrieved July 3, 2015.
  19. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  20. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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