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==Early life==
==Early life==
Brian Adams was born in [[Kailua, Hawaii County, Hawaii|Kona, Hawaii]] and was raised in [[Kealakekua, Hawaii]] and attended [[Konawaena High School]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.konawaenahs.org/alumni/alumni06.htm|title=Alumni page|publisher=Konawaena High School|accessdate=2007-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/usstates/hifamous.htm|title=WorldAtlas.com: Famous Native Hawaiians|accessdate=2007-06-12}}</ref> After graduating from high school, Adams joined the US Air Force, where he began boxing.<ref name=dead44/> It was during his time in the USAF, while stationed in Japan, that he was also exposed to wrestling. Adams was trained in wrestling by famed Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist [[Antonio Inoki]].<ref name=dead44>{{cite web|title="Crush" Brian Adams dead at 44|publisher=SLAM! Wrestling|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2007/08/13/4414835.html|accessdate=2009-01-26|first=Greg|last=Oliver|date=2007-08-13}}</ref> In 1986, after training in Japan, Adams came to the United States and began working in [[Portland, Oregon]]'s [[Pacific Northwest Wrestling]] (PNW).<ref name=owwadamsbio>{{cite web|url= http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/b/brian-adams.html|title=Adams's Bio|publisher=Online World of Wrestling|accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref>
Brian Adams was born in [[Kailua, Hawaii County, Hawaii|Kona, Hawaii]] and was raised in [[Kealakekua, Hawaii]] and attended [[Konawaena High School]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.konawaenahs.org/alumni/alumni06.htm|title=Alumni page|publisher=Konawaena High School|accessdate=2007-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/usstates/hifamous.htm|title=WorldAtlas.com: Famous Native Hawaiians|accessdate=2007-06-12}}</ref> After graduating from high school, Adams joined the US Air Force, where he began boxing.<ref name=dead44/> It was during his time in the USAF, while stationed in Japan, that he was also exposed to wrestling. Adams was trained in wrestling by famed Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist [[Antonio Inoki]].<ref name=dead44>{{cite web|title="Crush" Brian Adams dead at 44|publisher=SLAM! Wrestling|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2007/08/13/4414835.html|accessdate=2009-01-26|first=Greg|last=Oliver|date=2007-08-13|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5et2nTS7a?url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2007/08/13/4414835.html|archivedate=2009-02-26|df=}}</ref> In 1986, after training in Japan, Adams came to the United States and began working in [[Portland, Oregon]]'s [[Pacific Northwest Wrestling]] (PNW).<ref name=owwadamsbio>{{cite web|url= http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/b/brian-adams.html|title=Adams's Bio|publisher=Online World of Wrestling|accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref>


==Professional wrestling career==
==Professional wrestling career==
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===World Wrestling Federation (1990&ndash;1991)===
===World Wrestling Federation (1990&ndash;1991)===
In June 1990, while still working for the PNW, Adams debuted in the [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] (WWF) as '''Crush''', the third member of the [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|Tag Team Champions]] [[Demolition (professional wrestling)|Demolition]].<ref name=wweobit>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/brianadamspasses1|title=Brian "Crush" Adams passes away|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]|date=2007-08-13|accessdate=2007-08-13}}</ref> With Adams joining Demolition, the [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Stable|stable]] exercised the [[Fabulous Freebirds#Freebird Rule|Freebird Rule]] allowing any combination of the three to defend the tag team title, which allowed Crush to become a Tag Team Champion. He was brought in as a substitute for [[Bill Eadie|Ax]] to defend the titles with [[Smash (wrestler)|Smash]].<ref name=wweobit/><ref name=demoarticle>{{cite web|url=http://www.oowrestling.com/columns/circa/20040813.shtml|title=Demolition: the Imitators Become Innovators|accessdate=2007-05-15|date=2004-08-13}}</ref> Crush debuted in a non-televised match on June 5, where he and Smash successfully defended the titles against [[The Rockers]]. On the June 23 edition of ''[[WWF Superstars of Wrestling]]'', Crush made his televised debut with Demolition, teaming with Smash in a squash victory over [[Paul Diamond]] and Joe Champ. On the July 28 edition of ''[[WWF Saturday Night's Main Event]]'', Crush and Smash retained the titles against The Rockers, after Ax (who was the illegal man) clotheslined and pinned [[Shawn Michaels]]. At the [[SummerSlam]] [[pay-per-view]], Demolition, with new member Crush, lost the title to [[The Hart Foundation]] in a [[two out of three falls match]] with Crush getting pinned for the final fall to lose the title.<ref name=WWFtag>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132161|title=History of the World Tag Team Championship|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]|accessdate=2007-05-15}}</ref> After SummerSlam, Demolition shifted focus from the belts to their already incipient feud with [[The Road Warriors|The Legion of Doom]] which had intensified after the latter team interfered in the title change match.<ref name=wweobit/> Adams continued to perform as part of Demolition until after [[WrestleMania VII]] where he and Smash lost to [[Genichiro Tenryu]] and [[Koji Kitao]]. After WrestleMania, the WWF decided to disband Demolition as a team.<ref name=demoarticle/>
In June 1990, while still working for the PNW, Adams debuted in the [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]] (WWF) as '''Crush''', the third member of the [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|Tag Team Champions]] [[Demolition (professional wrestling)|Demolition]].<ref name=wweobit>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/brianadamspasses1|title=Brian "Crush" Adams passes away|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]|date=2007-08-13|accessdate=2007-08-13|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5et2ratby?url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/brianadamspasses1|archivedate=2009-02-26|df=}}</ref> With Adams joining Demolition, the [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Stable|stable]] exercised the [[Fabulous Freebirds#Freebird Rule|Freebird Rule]] allowing any combination of the three to defend the tag team title, which allowed Crush to become a Tag Team Champion. He was brought in as a substitute for [[Bill Eadie|Ax]] to defend the titles with [[Smash (wrestler)|Smash]].<ref name=wweobit/><ref name=demoarticle>{{cite web|url=http://www.oowrestling.com/columns/circa/20040813.shtml|title=Demolition: the Imitators Become Innovators|accessdate=2007-05-15|date=2004-08-13|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5et31dRTs?url=http://www.oowrestling.com/columns/circa/20040813.shtml|archivedate=2009-02-26|df=}}</ref> Crush debuted in a non-televised match on June 5, where he and Smash successfully defended the titles against [[The Rockers]]. On the June 23 edition of ''[[WWF Superstars of Wrestling]]'', Crush made his televised debut with Demolition, teaming with Smash in a squash victory over [[Paul Diamond]] and Joe Champ. On the July 28 edition of ''[[WWF Saturday Night's Main Event]]'', Crush and Smash retained the titles against The Rockers, after Ax (who was the illegal man) clotheslined and pinned [[Shawn Michaels]]. At the [[SummerSlam]] [[pay-per-view]], Demolition, with new member Crush, lost the title to [[The Hart Foundation]] in a [[two out of three falls match]] with Crush getting pinned for the final fall to lose the title.<ref name=WWFtag>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132161|title=History of the World Tag Team Championship|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]|accessdate=2007-05-15|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051127182005/http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132161|archivedate=2005-11-27|df=}}</ref> After SummerSlam, Demolition shifted focus from the belts to their already incipient feud with [[The Road Warriors|The Legion of Doom]] which had intensified after the latter team interfered in the title change match.<ref name=wweobit/> Adams continued to perform as part of Demolition until after [[WrestleMania VII]] where he and Smash lost to [[Genichiro Tenryu]] and [[Koji Kitao]]. After WrestleMania, the WWF decided to disband Demolition as a team.<ref name=demoarticle/>


===Return to PNW (1991&ndash;1992)===
===Return to PNW (1991&ndash;1992)===
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===Return to WWF===
===Return to WWF===
====Kona Crush (1992&ndash;1993)====
====Kona Crush (1992&ndash;1993)====
Adams went back to work for the WWF in 1992 and was given a new [[Face (professional wrestling)|fan favorite]] [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Gimmick|character]] of an easygoing [[surfing]] [[Hawaii]]an who wore bright neon tights and utilized a new [[Professional wrestling holds#Clawhold|two-handed skull vice finisher]] called the ''Cranium Crunch''.<ref name=wweobit/> Crush made his televised debut in WWF under his new character on May 9, 1992 episode of ''[[WWF Superstars of Wrestling|Superstars]]'', defeating [[Paul Diamond|Kato]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/92.htm|title=WWF Results 1992|work=The History of WWE|accessdate=2016-12-29}}</ref> Crush made his first [[pay-per-view]] appearance under the gimmick with a win over [[Smash (wrestler)|Repo Man]] at [[SummerSlam (1992)|SummerSlam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/1992/results|title=SummerSlam 1992 results|accessdate=2007-05-15|publisher=[[WWE]]}}</ref> Crush then engaged in a feud with [[Doink the Clown]], after he was attacked with a loaded prosthetic arm while confronting the clown about his cruel pranks on children at ringside, which caused Crush to miss the [[Royal Rumble (1993)|1993 Royal Rumble]].<ref name="wwf93">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/93.htm|title=WWF Results 1993|work=The History of WWE|accessdate=2016-12-29}}</ref> The feud culminated at [[WrestleMania IX]], where Crush lost after [[Steve Keirn|a second, identical Doink]] appeared from underneath the ring and struck Crush with the prosthetic arm.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/9/results|title=WrestleMania IX results|accessdate=2016-12-29|publisher=[[WWE]]}}</ref><ref name=wweobit/> At the first [[King of the Ring (1993)|King of the Ring]] pay-per-view, Crush challenged [[Shawn Michaels]] for the [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|Intercontinental Championship]], but lost the match after a distraction by Doink.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/kingring.html#93|title=King of the Ring 1993 results|work=Pro Wrestling History|accessdate=2016-12-29}}</ref><ref name="oo">{{cite web|url=http://www.oowrestling.com/columns/ooldtyme/20040623.shtml |title=King of the Ring 1993 Re-Revued |last=Gutschmidt |first=Adam |date=2004-06-23 |work=Online Onslaught |accessdate=2008-10-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210063515/http://www.oowrestling.com:80/columns/ooldtyme/20040623.shtml |archivedate=2009-02-10 |df= }}</ref>
Adams went back to work for the WWF in 1992 and was given a new [[Face (professional wrestling)|fan favorite]] [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Gimmick|character]] of an easygoing [[surfing]] [[Hawaii]]an who wore bright neon tights and utilized a new [[Professional wrestling holds#Clawhold|two-handed skull vice finisher]] called the ''Cranium Crunch''.<ref name=wweobit/> Crush made his televised debut in WWF under his new character on May 9, 1992 episode of ''[[WWF Superstars of Wrestling|Superstars]]'', defeating [[Paul Diamond|Kato]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/92.htm|title=WWF Results 1992|work=The History of WWE|accessdate=2016-12-29}}</ref> Crush made his first [[pay-per-view]] appearance under the gimmick with a win over [[Smash (wrestler)|Repo Man]] at [[SummerSlam (1992)|SummerSlam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/1992/results|title=SummerSlam 1992 results|accessdate=2007-05-15|publisher=[[WWE]]}}</ref> Crush then engaged in a feud with [[Doink the Clown]], after he was attacked with a loaded prosthetic arm while confronting the clown about his cruel pranks on children at ringside, which caused Crush to miss the [[Royal Rumble (1993)|1993 Royal Rumble]].<ref name="wwf93">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/93.htm|title=WWF Results 1993|work=The History of WWE|accessdate=2016-12-29}}</ref> The feud culminated at [[WrestleMania IX]], where Crush lost after [[Steve Keirn|a second, identical Doink]] appeared from underneath the ring and struck Crush with the prosthetic arm.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/9/results|title=WrestleMania IX results|accessdate=2016-12-29|publisher=[[WWE]]}}</ref><ref name=wweobit/> At the first [[King of the Ring (1993)|King of the Ring]] pay-per-view, Crush challenged [[Shawn Michaels]] for the [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|Intercontinental Championship]], but lost the match after a distraction by Doink.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/kingring.html#93|title=King of the Ring 1993 results|work=Pro Wrestling History|accessdate=2016-12-29}}</ref><ref name="oo">{{cite web |url=http://www.oowrestling.com/columns/ooldtyme/20040623.shtml |title=King of the Ring 1993 Re-Revued |last=Gutschmidt |first=Adam |date=2004-06-23 |work=Online Onslaught |accessdate=2008-10-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210063515/http://www.oowrestling.com/columns/ooldtyme/20040623.shtml |archivedate=2009-02-10 |df= }}</ref>


On July 4, Crush injured his back in the Stars and Stripes Challenge trying to bodyslam the [[WWE Championship|WWF Champion]] [[Yokozuna (wrestler)|Yokozuna]], who at the time had a billed weight of {{convert|580|lb|kg|abbr=on}}. The bodyslam challenge took place on the [[United States Navy|US Navy]] [[Aircraft carrier]] [[USS Intrepid (CV-11)|USS ''Intrepid'']]. Crush, generally considered to have the best chance of those present, was the first wrestler to actually get Yokozuna off his feet but his back gave out forcing him to stop. [[Lex Luger]] won the challenge.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/misccard.html#yoko|title=Yokozuna Bodyslam Challenge results|work=Pro Wrestling History|accessdate=2016-12-29}}</ref> On the July 12 episode of ''Monday Night Raw'', Crush unsuccessfully challenged Yokozuna for the WWF Championship. After the match, Yokozuna sent a message to Luger by performing several ''[[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Seated senton|Banzai Drops]]'' to Crush. This [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Angle|angle]] was used to write Crush off television to recover from his back injury.<ref name="wwf93"/>
On July 4, Crush injured his back in the Stars and Stripes Challenge trying to bodyslam the [[WWE Championship|WWF Champion]] [[Yokozuna (wrestler)|Yokozuna]], who at the time had a billed weight of {{convert|580|lb|kg|abbr=on}}. The bodyslam challenge took place on the [[United States Navy|US Navy]] [[Aircraft carrier]] [[USS Intrepid (CV-11)|USS ''Intrepid'']]. Crush, generally considered to have the best chance of those present, was the first wrestler to actually get Yokozuna off his feet but his back gave out forcing him to stop. [[Lex Luger]] won the challenge.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prowrestlinghistory.com/supercards/usa/wwf/misccard.html#yoko|title=Yokozuna Bodyslam Challenge results|work=Pro Wrestling History|accessdate=2016-12-29}}</ref> On the July 12 episode of ''Monday Night Raw'', Crush unsuccessfully challenged Yokozuna for the WWF Championship. After the match, Yokozuna sent a message to Luger by performing several ''[[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Seated senton|Banzai Drops]]'' to Crush. This [[Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Angle|angle]] was used to write Crush off television to recover from his back injury.<ref name="wwf93"/>
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==Boxing career==
==Boxing career==
Adams was scheduled to have his first boxing match, against Rick Zufal, on November 16, 2002 at the [[Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino]] in [[Las Vegas, Nevada]] with professional wrestler [[Randy Savage]] in his corner.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.411mania.com/ubbthreads/showflat.php?Number=203420|title=Former WWF/WCW Superstar to Step Inside a Different Ring: Brian Adams’ Professional Boxing Debut Set for Nov. 16th Pay-Per-View|accessdate=2007-06-13|date=2002-10-03|publisher=411mania}}</ref> This bout was to air on the ''Never Surrender'' boxing pay-per-view, but during his training for the bout, Adams injured his shoulder and was unable to fight.<ref name=wweobit/><ref name="Aborted Match with Rick Zufal">{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2007/08/13/4414835.html|title="Crush" Brian Adams dead at 44 |accessdate=2013-03-07 |first=Greg |last=Oliver |work=CANOE -- SLAM! Sports}}</ref>
Adams was scheduled to have his first boxing match, against Rick Zufal, on November 16, 2002 at the [[Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino]] in [[Las Vegas, Nevada]] with professional wrestler [[Randy Savage]] in his corner.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.411mania.com/ubbthreads/showflat.php?Number=203420|title=Former WWF/WCW Superstar to Step Inside a Different Ring: Brian Adams’ Professional Boxing Debut Set for Nov. 16th Pay-Per-View|accessdate=2007-06-13|date=2002-10-03|publisher=411mania}}</ref> This bout was to air on the ''Never Surrender'' boxing pay-per-view, but during his training for the bout, Adams injured his shoulder and was unable to fight.<ref name=wweobit/><ref name="Aborted Match with Rick Zufal">{{cite web |url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2007/08/13/4414835.html |title="Crush" Brian Adams dead at 44 |accessdate=2013-03-07 |first=Greg |last=Oliver |work=CANOE -- SLAM! Sports |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5et2nTS7a?url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2007/08/13/4414835.html |archivedate=2009-02-26 |df= }}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==

Revision as of 09:04, 25 July 2017

This article is about the professional wrestler. For other people with the same name, see Brian Adams (disambiguation). For other uses, see Crush (disambiguation).
Brian Adams
Adams in 2002
Birth nameBrian Keith Adams
BornApril 14, 1964[1]
Kona, Hawaii, United States
DiedAugust 13, 2007(2007-08-13) (aged 43)[1]
Tampa, Florida, United States
Cause of deathDrug overdose
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)Brian Adams[1]
Crush[1]
Kona Crush[1]
The American Ninja[1]
The Demon[2]
The Midnight Soldier[1]
Billed height6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)[1]
Billed weight310 lb (140 kg)[1]
Billed fromKona, Hawaii
Trained byTatsumi Fujinami
Antonio Inoki
Debut1986[1]
Retired2003

Brian Keith Adams (April 14, 1964[1] – August 13, 2007) was an American professional wrestler. Adams is well known for his time with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), under the name Crush, and for World Championship Wrestling (WCW) under his real name Brian Adams. Trained in Japan by Antonio Inoki, he was a two-time WCW World Tag Team Champion and a one-time WWF Tag Team Champion and a one-time AJPW World Tag Team Champion, among other titles and accomplishments. In 2002, he briefly tried a career in boxing until he was forced to retire due to back and shoulder injuries. He died of accidental respiratory failure from a combination of buprenorphine, carisoprodol, chlordiazepoxide and alprazolam.[3]

Early life

Brian Adams was born in Kona, Hawaii and was raised in Kealakekua, Hawaii and attended Konawaena High School.[4][5] After graduating from high school, Adams joined the US Air Force, where he began boxing.[6] It was during his time in the USAF, while stationed in Japan, that he was also exposed to wrestling. Adams was trained in wrestling by famed Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist Antonio Inoki.[6] In 1986, after training in Japan, Adams came to the United States and began working in Portland, Oregon's Pacific Northwest Wrestling (PNW).[1]

Professional wrestling career

New Japan Pro Wrestling (1986–1987)

Brian Adams made his debut for New Japan Pro Wrestling in 1986. However, his work visa expired, forcing him to return to the United States.

Pacific Northwest Wrestling (1987–1990)

In the Pacific Northwest Wrestling (PNW) promotion, he was given the nickname The American Ninja and was put in a tag team called "The Wrecking Crew" with Len Denton, who wrestled under a mask, billed as "The Grappler". Adams and Denton were the Pacific Northwest Tag Team Champions for a time and worked a feud with the Southern Rockers, Steve Doll and Rex King.[7] In May 1988, he took part in Billy Jack Haynes' short-lived Oregon Wrestling Federation. In 1990, he won the Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship after winning a tournament final match against Larry Oliver in Portland on April 21, 1990 for the vacant title.[7] He lost the title to Scott Norton on May 12, 1990 in Portland.[7]

Return to NJPW (1987–1988)

In September 1987, Adams returned to NJPW with a couple of victories over Kenichi Oya. By February 1988, he began wearing a mask and going by the name The Midnight Soldier. Although he was usually on the losing end of most of the matches, he wrestled to a double countout with George Takano and held a victory over Tatsutoshi Goto.

All Japan Pro Wrestling (1989)

In January 1989, Adams went to All Japan Pro Wrestling for its New Year's Giant Series tour.

World Wrestling Federation (1990–1991)

In June 1990, while still working for the PNW, Adams debuted in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) as Crush, the third member of the Tag Team Champions Demolition.[8] With Adams joining Demolition, the stable exercised the Freebird Rule allowing any combination of the three to defend the tag team title, which allowed Crush to become a Tag Team Champion. He was brought in as a substitute for Ax to defend the titles with Smash.[8][9] Crush debuted in a non-televised match on June 5, where he and Smash successfully defended the titles against The Rockers. On the June 23 edition of WWF Superstars of Wrestling, Crush made his televised debut with Demolition, teaming with Smash in a squash victory over Paul Diamond and Joe Champ. On the July 28 edition of WWF Saturday Night's Main Event, Crush and Smash retained the titles against The Rockers, after Ax (who was the illegal man) clotheslined and pinned Shawn Michaels. At the SummerSlam pay-per-view, Demolition, with new member Crush, lost the title to The Hart Foundation in a two out of three falls match with Crush getting pinned for the final fall to lose the title.[10] After SummerSlam, Demolition shifted focus from the belts to their already incipient feud with The Legion of Doom which had intensified after the latter team interfered in the title change match.[8] Adams continued to perform as part of Demolition until after WrestleMania VII where he and Smash lost to Genichiro Tenryu and Koji Kitao. After WrestleMania, the WWF decided to disband Demolition as a team.[9]

Return to PNW (1991–1992)

Upon his departure from the WWF, Adams, who continued to use the Crush gimmick, returned to PNW.[11] He was portrayed as a dominant wrestler, winning both the Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship and the Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship. Adams received the first of these two championships during this stint in the PNW while teaming with previous rival Steve Doll and defeating The Bruise Brothers for the Tag Team Championship on July 27, 1991 in Portland, Oregon.[7] They remained the champions until September 1, 1991 when they lost the title to The Grappler and Don Harris.[7] A little more than a month later, Adams received his second Pacific Northwest Heavyweight title, on October 12, 1991, in Portland after he defeated Rip Oliver via submission to the Full Nelson hold.[7] Adams was the champion for just over three months, losing the title to Ron Harris at a show in Portland, on January 18, 1992.[7]

Return to WWF

Kona Crush (1992–1993)

Adams went back to work for the WWF in 1992 and was given a new fan favorite character of an easygoing surfing Hawaiian who wore bright neon tights and utilized a new two-handed skull vice finisher called the Cranium Crunch.[8] Crush made his televised debut in WWF under his new character on May 9, 1992 episode of Superstars, defeating Kato.[12] Crush made his first pay-per-view appearance under the gimmick with a win over Repo Man at SummerSlam.[13] Crush then engaged in a feud with Doink the Clown, after he was attacked with a loaded prosthetic arm while confronting the clown about his cruel pranks on children at ringside, which caused Crush to miss the 1993 Royal Rumble.[14] The feud culminated at WrestleMania IX, where Crush lost after a second, identical Doink appeared from underneath the ring and struck Crush with the prosthetic arm.[15][8] At the first King of the Ring pay-per-view, Crush challenged Shawn Michaels for the Intercontinental Championship, but lost the match after a distraction by Doink.[16][17]

On July 4, Crush injured his back in the Stars and Stripes Challenge trying to bodyslam the WWF Champion Yokozuna, who at the time had a billed weight of 580 lb (260 kg). The bodyslam challenge took place on the US Navy Aircraft carrier USS Intrepid. Crush, generally considered to have the best chance of those present, was the first wrestler to actually get Yokozuna off his feet but his back gave out forcing him to stop. Lex Luger won the challenge.[18] On the July 12 episode of Monday Night Raw, Crush unsuccessfully challenged Yokozuna for the WWF Championship. After the match, Yokozuna sent a message to Luger by performing several Banzai Drops to Crush. This angle was used to write Crush off television to recover from his back injury.[14]

Alliance with Mr. Fuji and house arrest (1993–1995)

Crush returned to WWF on the October 18 episode of Monday Night Raw and attacked his on-screen friend Randy Savage, because Savage had encouraged him to enter the Body Slam Challenge, and had failed to contact him during recuperation.[14] Crush then allied himself with Yokozuna and Mr. Fuji, becoming a villain.[8] Adams adopted a "Japanese sympathizer" gimmick to go with his new attitude, including growing a beard, using face paint (albeit a design far different from his Demolition days), and wearing darker colors.[14] At Survivor Series, Crush headlined the event as part of Foreign Fanatics (Yokozuna, Ludvig Borga and Quebecer Jacques) against All-Americans (Lex Luger, The Undertaker and Steiner Brothers).[19] This rivalry led to a falls count anywhere match against Savage at WrestleMania X, which he lost.[8][20]

Crush would become a hired gun for his manager Mr. Fuji, helping his new client Jeff Jarrett win a King of the Ring qualifying match against Lex Luger on the May 21 episode of Superstars by attacking Luger outside the ring, causing him to lose by count-out. In retaliation, Luger cost Crush, a King of the Ring qualifying lumberjack match against Tatanka on the June 6 episode of Raw.[21] As a result, the pair began a short program. During the rivalry, Crush formed a tag team with Fuji's client Yokozuna, challenging The Headshrinkers for the Tag Team Championship at King of the Ring. They lost the match after Luger distracted Crush.[22] Their rivalry culminated in a match on the August 21 episode of Sunday Night Slam, which Luger won after Ted DiBiase distracted Crush. After the loss, Crush left WWF.[21]

In 1995, Crush returned to WWF at Royal Rumble and took part in the Royal Rumble match as the #30 entrant. He eliminated Billy Gunn, Bart Gunn, Adam Bomb, and Headshrinker Fatu before being eliminated by British Bulldog.[23] Shortly after, while home in Hawaii, he was arrested and subsequently jailed for purchasing steroids and possessing an illegal hand gun.[24]

Nation of Domination and Disciples of Apocalypse (1996–1997)

Main articles: Nation of Domination and Disciples of Apocalypse

After a brief stint in jail, Adams was brought back to the WWF with a new biker look at the beginning of the Monday Night Wars, with his real-life incarceration being referenced as part of a storyline on Raw.[1] He made his surprise return to WWF on the August 12, 1996 episode of Monday Night Raw, with Clarence Mason, his (kayfabe) lawyer as his manager. He defeated Savio Vega with a full nelson and began using the heart punch as his new finishing move.[25] At Survivor Series, Crush was paired with Goldust, Jerry Lawler and Hunter Hearst Helmsley against Marc Mero, Jake Roberts, Rocky Maivia and Barry Windham in a Survivor Series match. Crush's team was on the losing end.[26] In the fall of 1996, Crush began a rivalry with Vega, during which, he and Clarence Mason joined Nation of Domination (NOD) under the leadership of Faarooq, another client of Mason.[25][8]

Crush's rivalry with Vega ended when he joined the Nation in early 1997.[27] Crush aided Faarooq in his feud with Ahmed Johnson.[28][29] After his loss to Goldust at King of the Ring, Crush argued with Savio Vega, during Faarooq's WWF Championship title shot, which distracted Faarooq, causing him to lose the match.[30] The following night on Raw is War, Crush and Vega, along with the rest of Nation were fired by Faarooq. As a result, Crush began feuding with Faarooq and formed his own biker faction called Disciples of Apocalypse, which was introduced on the June 23 episode of Raw is War.[31][27]

Crush led the DOA into a gang war against Faarooq's Nation of Domination and Savio Vega's Los Boricuas throughout the late 1997, thus turning into a fan favorite.[27] The three leaders fought in a triple threat match at Ground Zero, which Vega won.[32] The DOA traded wins with Los Boricuas at SummerSlam, Badd Blood: In Your House and the November 22 episode of Shotgun Saturday Night.[33][34][27] DOA had their next rivalry with The Truth Commission, which culminated in a Survivor Series match between the two teams at Survivor Series, which Truth Commission won.[35]

Adams left the WWF in the fall of 1997, partially in protest to the Montreal Screwjob. His absence was explained by a storyline injury sustained during a brawl with Kane on the November 24 episode of Raw is War. Crush's last appearance was on the November 29 episode of Shotgun Saturday Night, where DOA defeated enhancement talents Steve Corino, Marty Garner, Mike Hollow, and Jason Ahrndt.[27]

World Championship Wrestling

New World Order (1998–1999)

Main article: New World Order

Adams signed with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and made his debut on the February 16, 1998 episode of Nitro as a heel by attacking Bret Hart, revealing himself as the newest member of the New World Order (nWo).[8] Adams made his in-ring debut on the February 19 episode of Thunder in a tag team match with nWo teammate Curt Hennig against Davey Boy Smith and Jim Neidhart, with the match resulting in a double disqualification.[36] The nWo split in April 1998 and Adams chose to join Hollywood Hogan's nWo Hollywood faction. Adams made his pay-per-view (PPV) debut at Slamboree against Lex Luger in a losing effort.[37]

Adams received a shot for the World Heavyweight Championship against Goldberg on the July 27 episode of Nitro, but failed to win the title. He lost to Steve McMichael at Road Wild and pulled out an upset win over Eddie Guerrero on the August 30 episode of Monday Nitro, only after Guerrero laid down for Adams on purpose due to his protest with WCW management.[38][36]

Adams became a lower card performer, he often tag-teamed with the likes of Scott Norton and Stevie Ray, occasionally losing matches against smaller and lesser known wrestlers. However, he also gained quick victories over enhancement talents in singles competition. He was usually used by the nWo as a henchman due to his big size.[36] Adams and Norton defeated Fit Finlay and Jerry Flynn in Adams' Starrcade debut at Starrcade.[39]

In 1999, Adams was put into nWo Black and White or nWo B-Team, a group of mid-card nWo wrestlers of the nWo Reunion after both nWo factions united. Adams was put into a partnership with Horace Hogan and the two participated in a tournament to crown the new World Tag Team Champions. They ousted Billy Kidman and Chavo Guerrero, Jr. and Faces of Fear before losing to Curt Hennig and Barry Windham and Chris Benoit and Dean Malenko in semi-final matches.[40]

The Demon and KroniK (1999–2001)

Main article: KroniK

Afterwards, he was chosen to portray the KISS-themed wrestler "The Demon" after walking out on the New World Order and entering a limo that supposedly had the band inside. He played the character for its debut on the August 23 episode of Nitro in which KISS also played a live concert. He would play it one more time to come out and have a staredown with Vampiro and abandoned it afterwards without wrestling. The Demon mantle was subsequently passed to Dale Torborg with no explanation given. Adams switched back to competing under his given name and returned for a title shot for the United States Heavyweight Championship against Sid Vicious on the October 4 episode of Nitro, where he lost. After defeating Horace Hogan on the October 13 episode of Thunder, Adams took a hiatus.[41]

In the spring of 2000, Adams received the biggest push of his WCW career when he was put into a tag team with Bryan Clark called KroniK.[2] The team debuted at Spring Stampede as Vince Russo's mercenaries in the New Blood stable, helping Shane Douglas and Buff Bagwell to beat Ric Flair and Lex Luger to win the World Tag Team Championship by delivering a High Times to Luger.[42]

However, KroniK switched allegiances to the Millionaires Club after Russo betrayed them and they defeated Douglas and The Wall to win the World Tag Team Championship for the first time on the May 15 episode of Nitro, thus turning faces. KroniK dropped the belts to New Blood members Perfect Event on the May 31 episode of Thunder.[42][43] At The Great American Bash, KroniK defeated The Mamalukes to earn a title shot at the tag team titles and began their second reign by beating Perfect Event at Bash at the Beach.[44][45] KroniK then entered a rivalry with the entire Natural Born Thrillers faction, and retained the tag team titles against the Thrillers and Misfits in Action in a Four Corners match before losing them to Vampiro and The Great Muta at New Blood Rising.[46][47]

Following the title loss, KroniK lost a first blood chain match to Harris Brothers at Fall Brawl.[48] In the fall of 2000, KroniK began working as "hired muscles", based on WWF's tag team Acolytes Protection Agency.[2] On the October 2 episode of Nitro, KroniK turned heels after Vince Russo managed to bribe them in order to have them attack Goldberg, resulting in a handicap elimination match at Halloween Havoc, which Goldberg won.[49][50]

KroniK helped The Boogie Knights battle The Filthy Animals in subsequent matches at Mayhem and Millennium Final.[51][52] As the year ended, KroniK were hired by their former enemies, the Natural Born Thrillers, during which they helped them at the Starrcade event, by facing Reno and Big Vito in a tag team match, during which Reno turned on Vito and had been revealed as the one who had paid KroniK to assault Vito in the previous weeks.[53] A month later, at Sin, KroniK turned faces by ending their association with Thrillers, as they turned on Thrillers leader Mike Sanders by helping Ernest Miller beat Sanders to become the WCW Commissioner.[42] The following month, at SuperBrawl Revenge, KroniK made their final pay-per-view appearance, where they were scheduled to face Totally Buffed (Lex Luger and Buff Bagwell), in a #1 contender's match for the tag team titles. Clark was injured by Mike Awesome before the match, leaving Adams to face them in a handicap match, which he lost.[54] KroniK remained with WCW until the company was purchased by WWF on March 23, 2001.[2]

Second return to WWF (2001)

After the WWF's purchase of WCW, KroniK appeared in WWF as part of the Alliance storyline. During their time in WWF, they were managed by Steven Richards and were placed in a short feud with The Brothers of Destruction (The Undertaker and Kane).[8] Adams and Clark faced, and lost to, the duo at the 2001 Unforgiven pay-per-view.[1] Both men were accosted by the Undertaker in the locker room after the match for their lackluster performance.[citation needed] Clark was released from his WWF contract after refusing to go to the then WWF developmental territory Heartland Wrestling Association in Cincinnati, Ohio, while Adams did go to the HWA, where he performed until he, too, was released from his WWF contract in November 2001.[citation needed]

Independent circuit (2001–2002)

Adams and Clark briefly worked for World Wrestling All-Stars (WWA) in early 2002. They then traveled to Japan to work for All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW). On July 17, 2002, at an AJPW pay-per-view, Adams and Clark defeated Keiji Mutoh and Taiyō Kea for the World Tag Team Championship.[6] Adams and Clark remained champions until November 2002 when AJPW declared the title vacant, because Adams had left the promotion to pursue a boxing career.[6]

Wrestle-1 (2002–2003)

After recovering from his shoulder injury, Adams returned to wrestling for "Wrestle 1", a pay-per-view for the Japanese promotion W-1, which was held at the Tokyo Dome in Japan. In January 2003, he made his last in-ring performance, teaming with Bryan Clark, and facing Bill Goldberg and Keiji Mutoh in a losing effort. He suffered a spinal injury in this match that forced him into retirement.[8]

Boxing career

Adams was scheduled to have his first boxing match, against Rick Zufal, on November 16, 2002 at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada with professional wrestler Randy Savage in his corner.[55] This bout was to air on the Never Surrender boxing pay-per-view, but during his training for the bout, Adams injured his shoulder and was unable to fight.[8][56]

Personal life

On March 13, 1995, Adams was arrested at his home in Kona, Hawaii, after narcotics officers searched his home and discovered 500 units of anabolic steroids and several unregistered semi-automatic guns. He was released on $10,275 bail. On October 28, 1995, he was sentenced to five years probation after pleading no-contest to 11 counts of drug and weapons charges.

In 1996, Adams had an uncredited role in the Bollywood movie Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi. In the movie, he played "Crush" and was killed by "The Undertaker" (played by Brian Lee) in a wrestling match.

Adams had surgery to attempt to correct his spinal injury, but it left him unfit to continue to wrestle.[57] Following his retirement, Adams became a bodyguard for his longtime friend, wrestler-turned-rapper Randy Savage, who was touring to promote his CD, Be a Man.[58] It was reported that Adams was living on income from a Lloyd's of London insurance policy.[1] Adams expressed interest in opening a health club in Tampa, Florida, which was to be a franchise of fellow wrestler Marc Mero's "Body Slam" training center.[59] Adams and his wife had two children.

Death

On August 13, 2007, Adams was found unconscious in his bed by his youngest son (age 7) at their Tampa, Florida home. His son called 911, but Adams was pronounced dead by paramedics when they arrived. The medical examiner concluded that he died as a result of mixing the painkiller buprenorphine with the muscle relaxant carisoprodol and the sedatives chlordiazepoxide and alprazolam. The coroner determined the drugs in his system were individually at therapeutic levels, but their combination impeded his respiratory system enough to kill him. He was 43 years old.[60]

In wrestling

Championships and accomplishments

1Demolition, after Crush became a member, defended the titles via the Freebird Rule

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Adams's Bio". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-05-15.
  2. ^ a b c d "Online World of Wrestling". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
  3. ^ "Lethal mixture of prescription drugs killed ex-pro wrestler Adams". The Associated Press. 2007-09-27.
  4. ^ "Alumni page". Konawaena High School. Retrieved 2007-06-05.
  5. ^ "WorldAtlas.com: Famous Native Hawaiians". Retrieved 2007-06-12.
  6. ^ a b c d e Oliver, Greg (2007-08-13). ""Crush" Brian Adams dead at 44". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2009-01-26. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2006). Wrestling Title Histories (4th ed.). Archeus Communications. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Brian "Crush" Adams passes away". World Wrestling Entertainment. 2007-08-13. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2007-08-13. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ a b "Demolition: the Imitators Become Innovators". 2004-08-13. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2007-05-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ a b "History of the World Tag Team Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on 2005-11-27. Retrieved 2007-05-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ "KM: Portland TV 6-22-91 Page 2". Retrieved 2007-05-15.
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  15. ^ "WrestleMania IX results". WWE. Retrieved 2016-12-29.
  16. ^ "King of the Ring 1993 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-29.
  17. ^ Gutschmidt, Adam (2004-06-23). "King of the Ring 1993 Re-Revued". Online Onslaught. Archived from the original on 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2008-10-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  24. ^ "Pro Star Nabbed For Steroids". Classic Wrestling Articles. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  25. ^ a b "WWF Results 1996". The History of WWE. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  26. ^ "Survivor Series 1996 results". WWE. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  27. ^ a b c d e "WWF Results 1997". The History of WWE. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  28. ^ "WrestleMania 13 results". WWE. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  29. ^ "A Cold Day in Hell results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  30. ^ "King of the Ring 1997 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-29.
  31. ^ "Disciples of Apocalyse Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  32. ^ "Ground Zero results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  33. ^ "SummerSlam 1997 results". WWE. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  34. ^ "Badd Blood results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  35. ^ "Survivor Series 1997 results". WWE. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  36. ^ a b c "WCW Results 1998". The History of WWE. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  37. ^ "Slamboree 1998 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  38. ^ "Road Wild 1998 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  39. ^ "Starrcade 1998 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  40. ^ "World Tag Team Title 1999 Tournament". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  41. ^ "WCW Results 1999". The History of WWE. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  42. ^ a b c "WCW Results 2000-2001". The History of WWE. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  43. ^ a b "WCW World Tag Team Championship history". Wrestling Titles. Retrieved 2016-12-25.
  44. ^ "The Great American Bash 2000 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  45. ^ "Bash at the Beach 2000 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  46. ^ "New Blood Rising results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  47. ^ Cawthon, Graham (2015). the History of Professional Wrestling Vol 5: World Championship Wrestling 1995-2001. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 1499656343.
  48. ^ "Fall Brawl 2000 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  49. ^ "WCW Monday Nitro - October 2, 2000". Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  50. ^ "Halloween Havoc 2000 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  51. ^ "Mayhem 2000 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
  52. ^ "Millennium Final results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
  53. ^ "Starrcade 2001 results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
  54. ^ "SuperBrawl Revenge results". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
  55. ^ "Former WWF/WCW Superstar to Step Inside a Different Ring: Brian Adams' Professional Boxing Debut Set for Nov. 16th Pay-Per-View". 411mania. 2002-10-03. Retrieved 2007-06-13.
  56. ^ Oliver, Greg. ""Crush" Brian Adams dead at 44". CANOE -- SLAM! Sports. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2013-03-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  57. ^ "Kronik History".
  58. ^ Clevett, Jason (2003-11-25). "Savage turns to rap'n'wrestling". SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved 2007-06-15.
  59. ^ Mooneyham, Mike (2007-08-14). "Brian 'Crush' Adams Found Dead". The Wrestling Gospel According to Mike Mooneyham. Archived from the original on April 20, 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-26.
  60. ^ Martin, Adam (2007-09-27). "Cause of death determined for Bryan Crush Adams". WrestleView.com. Retrieved 2014-12-15.
  61. ^ a b Desjardins, Curtis (February 3, 1999). "The Official RSP-W Finishing Moves List". rec.sport.pro-wrestling. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
  62. ^ a b c World Championship Wrestling (1999-02-18). "Chris Benoit & Dean Malenko Vs. Bryan Adams & Horace". WCW Thunder.
  63. ^ a b c d e f World Championship Wrestling, TNT (1999-01-04). "Brian Adams Vs. Diamond Dallas Page". WCW Monday Nitro.
  64. ^ a b c d World Championship Wrestling, TNT (1999-10-04). "Brian Adams Vs. Sid Vicious". WCW Monday Nitro.
  65. ^ a b World Championship Wrestling TNT (2001-01-15). "KroniK Vs. O'Haire & Palumbo". WCW Monday Nitro.
  66. ^ a b World Championship Wrestling, TNT (1998-07-27). "Brian Adams Vs. Goldberg". WCW Monday Nitro.
  67. ^ World Championship Wrestling TNT (2001-01-08). "KroniK Vs. Goldberg & Sarge". WCW Monday Nitro.
  68. ^ JPW (2003-01-19). "KroniK Vs. Keiji Mutoh & Goldberg". AJPW.
  69. ^ "The Coliseum Video Rant XXI: Bleeped And Bashed In The USA!". 411Mania. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
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