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Revision as of 13:06, 30 August 2017

Levante
Full nameLevante Unión Deportiva, S.A.D.
Nickname(s)Les Granotes (The Frogs)
Founded7 September 1909; 114 years ago (1909-09-07)
GroundCiutat de València, Valencia,
Valencia, Spain
Capacity26,354
PresidentQuico Catalán
Head coachJuan Muñiz
LeagueLa Liga
2016–17Segunda División, 1st (promoted)
WebsiteClub website
Current season

Levante Unión Deportiva, S.A.D. (Spanish: [leˈβante uˈnjon deporˈtiβa], Valencian: Llevant Unió Esportiva [ʎeˈvant uniˈo espoɾˈtiva]) is a Spanish football club based in Valencia, in the namesake community.

Founded on 9 September 1909, it plays in La Liga, holding home games at Ciutat de València.

History

Early years

Levante CF vs Valencia CF in 1932

Levante UD was founded in 1909 as Levante Football Club, taking its name from the Levante beach in La Malvarrosa, and was one of the pioneering football clubs in Valencia. Local rivals Valencia CF was not formed until 1919, however another club, Cabanyal FC, had been playing in the city since 1903.

Levante's earliest games were played at La Platjeta, near the docks on a plot of land owned by a perfume entrepreneur. Its next ground was also near the port area, and the club gradually began to become associated with the working class. In 1919, the side played Valencia CF for the first time, losing 0–1; the game marked the inauguration of the recently formed new ground at Algirós. In 1928, Levante FC won its first trophy, the Valencian Championship.

1909 also saw the birth of Gimnástico Football Club, which originally played at Patronato de la Juventud Obrera, being then named Gimnástico-Patronato. By 1920, the team had become Real Gimnástico Football Club, after being granted royal patronage by Alfonso XIII. In 1920, Gimnástico also reached the final of the Campeonato de Valencia, but the game was never played; in 1931, with the emergence of the Second Spanish Republic, the club dropped the Real from its name.

In 1934–35, both Levante and Gimnástico debuted in the second division, when the league was expanded from 10 teams to 24. In 1935, Levante won the Campeonato Levante-Sur, a competition that featured teams from Valencia, Murcia and Andalusia,[1] and subsequently reached the semi-finals of the Spanish Cup, consecutively beating Valencia and Barcelona before losing to eventual runners-up Sabadell.

Copa de la España Libre

During the Spanish Civil War, Levante and Gimnástico played in the Mediterranean League, finishing fifth and sixth respectively – teams from this league also competed in the Copa de la España Libre ("Free Spain Cup"). It was originally intended that the top four teams from the league would enter the cup, but Barcelona opted to tour Mexico and the United States, and as a result, Levante took its place.

The first round of the competition was a mini-league with the top two teams, Levante and Valencia, qualifying for the final. On 18 July 1937, Levante defeated its city rivals 1–0 at the Montjuïc.[2]

The merger

Pennat of Gimnàtic de València and Levante FC, the two teams that created the Levante UD

During the Civil War, Levante's ground was destroyed, but the club's squad remained intact. In contrast, Gimnástico had a ground, Estadio de Vallejo, but had lost most of their players. As a result, the two clubs merged in 1939 to become Unión Deportiva Levante-Gimnástico, changing two years later to Levante Unión Deportiva, which club colours in the 2000s also dating from this era (the blaugrana home colours were originally those of Gimnástico, while the black and white away kit, was also used by Levante in the beginning).

La Liga

Levante had to wait until the 1960s to make its La Liga debut. In 1963, the club finished runner-up in Group II of the second division, defeating Deportivo de La Coruña 4–2 on aggregate in the promotion play-offs. During the first top flight season, it managed to win both games against Valencia, managing a 5–1 home win against Barcelona in the 1964–65 campaign but being relegated nonetheless after losing in the playoffs against Málaga. It spent most of the following two decades in the second and third divisions; the Segunda División B would not be created until 1977. In the early 1980s, Dutch superstar Johan Cruyff played half a season for the club, retiring three years later.

After winning 2003–04's second division, Levante returned to the top level but survived only one season. Finishing third in 2005–06, it returned for two additional campaigns, the decisive match in the 2006–07 season being a 4–2 home win against Valencia courtesy of Riga Mustapha (two goals), Salva and Laurent Courtois.

Levante's financial status worsened, however, and there were reports that the players had only received approximately one-fifth of their contractual payments. News reports stated that the club had incurred a debt of over 18 million in payments due to its players. The team plummeted down the standings, and it was confirmed that the club would be playing in the second division in 2008–09, with several matches to go. The players protested at their lack of payments at one point, refusing to move for several seconds after the opening whistle against Deportivo and later announcing that they would issue a job action during the season-ending game at Real Madrid.

The action was resolved when league officials announced that a benefit game would be played between Levante team members, and a team made up of players from the first division, with all benefits going to pay the wages due to the players.

On 13 June 2010, Levante returned to La Liga after a 3–1 home win against already relegated Castellón. It lost in the final round 0–4 at Real Betis, but its opponents only managed to finish with the same points as fourth.[3]

Under the manager who led the team back to the top flight, Luis García Plaza, Levante finally retained its division status in the 2010–11 season. During one point of the league's second round of matches, Levante was in third position in the Liga table, only behind Barcelona and Real Madrid after losing just once in 12 games, against Real Madrid.[4]

On 26 October 2011, during round nine of the season, Levante defeated Real Sociedad 3–2 to move top of the table with 23 points.[5] It was the first time in the club's history it reached the highest ranking in the top division. In the process, it recorded seven-straight wins after drawing its first two games.[6] The club eventually finished in sixth position after defeating Athletic Bilbao 3–0 at home in its last match, thus qualifying for the UEFA Europa League for the first time in its history.[7]

In 2015-16 season, Levante was relegated after defeated by Málaga and finished as dead last, but the club promoted back to first division and finished as a winner second league.

Seasons

Recent history

Quico Catalán, the president of the club since 2010.
Before a game in March 2013
Season Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Notes
2004–05 1D 18th 38 9 10 19 39 58 37 Relegated
2005–06 2D 3rd 42 20 14 8 53 39 74 1st round Promoted
2006–07 1D 15th 38 10 12 16 37 53 42 Last 16
2007–08 1D 20th 38 7 5 26 33 75 26 Last 16 Relegated
2008–09 2D 8th 42 18 10 14 59 59 64
2009–10 2D 3rd 42 19 14 9 63 45 71 Promoted
2010–11 1D 14th 38 12 9 17 41 52 45 Last 16
2011–12 1D 6th 38 16 7 15 54 50 55 Quarter Finals Qualified to UEFA Europa League
2012–13 1D 11th 38 12 10 16 40 57 46 Last 16 Last 16 UEFA Europa League
2013–14 1D 10th 38 12 12 14 35 43 48 Quarter Finals
2014–15 1D 14th 38 9 10 19 34 67 37 Last 16
2015–16 1D 20th 36 7 8 21 34 66 29 1st round Relegated
2016-17 2D 1st 42 25 9 8 57 32 84 2nd round Champions and Promoted

European record

Season Competition Round Opposition Home Away Aggregate
2012–13 UEFA Europa League Play-off round Scotland Motherwell 1–0 2–0 3–0
Group L Netherlands Twente 3–0 0–0 2nd
Germany Hannover 96 2–2 1–2
Sweden Helsingborg 1–0 3–1
Round of 32 Greece Olympiacos 3–0 1–0 4–0
Round of 16 Russia Rubin Kazan 0–0 0–2 (aet) 0–2

Season to season

  • As Levante FC
Season Division Place Copa del Rey
1909/10 1st 4th -
1910-18 No Record -
1918/19 No Record -
1919/20 1st group -
1920/21 1st 4th -
1921/22 1st 4th -
1922/23 1st 4th -
1923/24 1st 3rd -
1924/25 1st 3rd -
1925/26 1st 2nd group round
1926/27 1st 3rd -
1927/28 1st 1st group round
1928/29 Reg 4th -
1929/30 3rd 2nd -
1930/31 3rd 6th -
1931/32 3rd 1st -
1932/33 3rd 4th Round of 32
1933/34 3rd 5th Round of 32
1934/35 2nd 3rd Semifinals
1935/36 2nd 3rd 2nd round
1937 1st 5th Winner
  • As Gimnástico FC
Season Division Place Copa del Rey
1909/10 No Record -
1910-18 No Record -
1918/19 1st 1st -
1919/20 1st runner-up -
1920/21 1st 1st -
1921/22 1st 2nd -
1922/23 1st 2nd -
1923/24 1st 1st -
1924/25 1st 2nd -
1925/26 1st 3rd -
1926/27 1st 4th -
1927/28 1st 4th -
1928/29 Reg 3rd -
1929/30 3rd 3rd -
1930/31 3rd 5th -
1931/32 3rd 3rd -
1932/33 3rd 3rd -
1933/34 3rd 3rd -
1934/35 2nd 6th 5th round
1935/36 2nd 4th group round
1937 1st 6th -
  • As Levante UD
Season Division Place Copa del Rey
1939/40 1st 1st round
1940/41 3rd Quarter-finals
1941/42 8th 1st round
1942/43 Regional 1st 1st round
1943/44 1st -
1944/45 2nd -
1945/46 1st -
1946/47 6th Round of 16
1947/48 5th 5th round
1948/49 9th 4th round
1949/50 13th 3rd round
1950/51 13th -
1951/52 14th -
1952/53 2nd -
1953/54 1st -
1954/55 15th -
1955/56 1st -
1956/57 11th -
1957/58 4th -
1958/59 2nd Round of 32
1959/60 6th 1st round
Season Division Place Copa del Rey
1960/61 6th 1st round
1961/62 6th 1st round
1962/63 2nd Round of 16
1963/64 10th Round of 32
1964/65 14th Round of 16
1965/66 5th 1st round
1966/67 4th Round of 32
1967/68 14th 1st round
1968/69 3rd -
1969/70 4th 3rd round
1970/71 12th 1st round
1971/72 6th 2nd round
1972/73 1st 3rd round
1973/74 19th 5th round
1974/75 2nd 4th round
1975/76 1st 1st round
1976/77 18th 2nd round
1977/78 2ªB 4th 3rd round
1978/79 2ªB 1st 2nd round
1979/80 10th 3rd round
Season Division Place Copa del Rey
1980/81 9th Round of 16
1981/82 19th 3rd round
1982/83 2nd 2nd round
1983/84 2nd 2nd round
1984/85 2ªB 11th 2nd round
1985/86 2ªB 10th -
1986/87 2nd -
1987/88 2ªB 6th 3rd round
1988/89 2ªB 1st 2nd round
1989/90 15th 1st round
1990/91 19th 3rd round
1991/92 2ªB 11th 3rd round
1992/93 2ªB 9th 2nd round
1993/94 2ªB 3rd 3rd round
1994/95 2ªB 1st 1st round
1995/96 2ªB 1st 3rd round
1996/97 9th 2nd round
1997/98 22nd 1st Round
1998/99 2ªB 1st Round of 16
1999/00 7th 1st round
Season Division Place Copa del Rey
2000/01 8th Round of 32
2001/02 19th Round of 32
2002/03 4th Round of 64
2003/04 1st Round of 16
2004/05 18th Round of 32
2005/06 3rd 1st round
2006/07 15th Round of 32
2007/08 20th Round of 16
2008/09 8th 2nd round
2009/10 3rd 2nd round
2010/11 14th Round of 16
2011/12 6th Quarter-finals
2012/13 11th Round of 16
2013/14 10th Quarter-finals
2014/15 14th Round of 16
2015/16 20th Round of 32
2016/17 1st 2nd round
2017/18

Levante FC

Gimnástico FC

Levante UD

Current squad

As of 26 August 2017[8] [9]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Spain ESP Raúl Fernández
2 DF Spain ESP Iván López (4th captain)
3 DF Spain ESP Toño García
4 DF Spain ESP Róber Pier (on loan from Deportivo)
5 MF Ivory Coast CIV Cheick Doukouré
7 MF Spain ESP Verza (2nd captain)
8 MF Colombia COL Jefferson Lerma
9 FW Spain ESP Roger Martí
10 MF North Macedonia MKD Enis Bardhi
11 MF Spain ESP José Luis Morales (3rd captain)
13 GK Spain ESP Oier Olazábal
14 FW Spain ESP Ivi López
No. Pos. Nation Player
15 DF Spain ESP Sergio Postigo
16 DF Spain ESP Chema Rodríguez
17 FW Spain ESP Álex Alegría (on loan from Betis)
18 FW Spain ESP Samu
19 DF Spain ESP Pedro López (Captain)
20 MF Serbia SRB Saša Lukić (on loan from Torino)
21 FW Ghana GHA Emmanuel Boateng
22 DF Spain ESP Antonio Luna
23 MF Spain ESP Jason
24 MF Spain ESP José Campaña
25 GK Spain ESP Koke Vegas
GK Australia AUS Mitchell Langerak

Reserve team

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
DF United States USA Shaq Moore
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF Spain ESP Álvaro Traver

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
DF Montenegro MNE Esteban Saveljich (on loan at Albacete until 30 June 2018)
MF Spain ESP Javier Espinosa (on loan at Granada until 30 June 2018)
MF Spain ESP Rubén García (on loan at Sporting Gijón until 30 June 2018)

Honours

National Competitions

Regional Competitions

  • Campeonato Levante-Sur:
    • Winners:1934–35
  • Campeonato de Valencia
    • Winners:1927–28

Friendly Tournaments

  • Trofeo Costa de Valencia
    • Winners:1972,1974,1977
  • Trofeo Ciudad de Valencia
    • Winners:1995,1996

Notable former players

Note: this list includes players that have appeared in at least 100 league games and/or have reached international status.

Famous coaches

Other managers

Stadium

Estadi Ciutat de València was opened on 9 September 1969, with capacity for 25,354 spectators. Dimensions are 107x69 meters.

See also

References

  1. ^ Spain – List of Champions of Levante, Valencia and Murcia; at RSSSF
  2. ^ Spain – Copa de España Libre 1937; at RSSSF
  3. ^ Levante are finally dethroned as La Liga becomes a more boring place; The Guardian, 31 October 2011
  4. ^ Levante are back and this time they're ready to take on the world; The Guardian, 17 October 2011
  5. ^ Levante pulls off the impossible; Sports Illustrated, 26 October 2011
  6. ^ Underdog turns heads at the top in Spain; The New York Times, 28 October 2011
  7. ^ "Ghezzal helps Levante secure European place". ESPN Soccernet. 13 May 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  8. ^ "Primer equipo" (in Spanish). Levante UD. Retrieved 4 July 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "dorsales" (in Spanish). Levante UD. Retrieved 22 August 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)