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Coordinates: 53°43′53″N 1°39′40″W / 53.7315°N 1.66098°W / 53.7315; -1.66098
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In his home were found Nazi regalia, far-right books,<ref name="CobainTaylor">{{cite news|first=Ian |last=Cobain |first2= Matthew |last2=Taylor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/nov/23/thomas-mair-found-guilty-of-jo-cox-murder |title=Far-right terrorist Thomas Mair jailed for life for Jo Cox murder|work=The Guardian|date=23 November 2016|accessdate=25 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="CobainFarRightBooks">{{cite news|first=Ian |last=Cobain|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/nov/21/jo-cox-suspect-collected-far-right-books-court-hears |title=Jo Cox murder suspect collected far-right books, court hears|work=The Guardian|date=21 November 2016|accessdate=25 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="CobainFarRightBooks"/> and information on construction of bombs;<ref name="Guardian33" /><ref name="SPLC2" />
In his home were found Nazi regalia, far-right books,<ref name="CobainTaylor">{{cite news|first=Ian |last=Cobain |first2= Matthew |last2=Taylor |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/nov/23/thomas-mair-found-guilty-of-jo-cox-murder |title=Far-right terrorist Thomas Mair jailed for life for Jo Cox murder|work=The Guardian|date=23 November 2016|accessdate=25 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="CobainFarRightBooks">{{cite news|first=Ian |last=Cobain|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/nov/21/jo-cox-suspect-collected-far-right-books-court-hears |title=Jo Cox murder suspect collected far-right books, court hears|work=The Guardian|date=21 November 2016|accessdate=25 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="CobainFarRightBooks"/> and information on construction of bombs;<ref name="Guardian33" /><ref name="SPLC2" />
and he had made internet searches about the [[British National Party]], [[apartheid]], the [[Ku Klux Klan]], prominent Jewish people, matricide,<ref name="CobainTaylor"/><ref name="CobainFarRightBooks"/>
and he had made internet searches about the [[British National Party]], [[apartheid]], the [[Ku Klux Klan]], prominent Jewish people, matricide,<ref name="CobainTaylor"/><ref name="CobainFarRightBooks"/>
[[white supremacism]], [[Nazism]], the [[Ku Klux Klan|KKK]], [[Waffen SS]], [[Israel]], public shootings, [[serial killers]], [[William Hague]], [[Ian Gow]] (another murdered MP),<ref name="Guardian33"/> and Norwegian far-right terrorist [[Anders Behring Breivik]] (about whose case he collected newspaper clippings).<ref>{{cite web|title=Neo-Nazi terrorist Thomas Mair given whole life term for Jo Cox murder|url=https://tellmamauk.org/neo-nazi-terrorist-thomas-mair-given-whole-life-term-for-jo-cox-murder/|website=[[Tell MAMA|TELL MAMA]]|date=23 November 2016}}</ref>
[[white supremacism]], [[Nazism]], the [[Ku Klux Klan|KKK]], [[Waffen SS]], [[Israel]], public shootings, [[serial killers]], [[William Hague]], [[Ian Gow]] (another assassinated MP),<ref name="Guardian33"/> and Norwegian far-right terrorist [[Anders Behring Breivik]] (about whose case he collected newspaper clippings).<ref>{{cite web|title=Neo-Nazi terrorist Thomas Mair given whole life term for Jo Cox murder|url=https://tellmamauk.org/neo-nazi-terrorist-thomas-mair-given-whole-life-term-for-jo-cox-murder/|website=[[Tell MAMA|TELL MAMA]]|date=23 November 2016}}</ref>
A police official described Mair as a "loner in the truest sense of the word{{nbsp}}... who never held down a job, never had a girlfriend [and] never [had] any friends"<ref name="Guardian33"/>
A police official described Mair as a "loner in the truest sense of the word{{nbsp}}... who never held down a job, never had a girlfriend [and] never [had] any friends"<ref name="Guardian33"/>
and the ''[[The Guardian]]'' referred to him as "an extremely low burner" who "appears to have fantasised about killing a 'collaborator' for more than 17 years, drawing inspiration from" [[David Copeland]].<ref name="Guardian33" />
and the ''[[The Guardian]]'' referred to him as "an extremely low burner" who "appears to have fantasised about killing a 'collaborator' for more than 17 years, drawing inspiration from" [[David Copeland]].<ref name="Guardian33" />

Revision as of 21:03, 15 September 2017

Murder of Jo Cox
LocationMarket street, Birstall, West Yorkshire, England
Coordinates53°43′53″N 1°39′40″W / 53.7315°N 1.66098°W / 53.7315; -1.66098
Date16 June 2016
c. 12:53 p.m. (BST)
Attack type
Shooting, stabbing
WeaponsFirearm, knife
Deaths1 (Jo Cox)
Injured1 (Bernard Carter-Kenny)
PerpetratorThomas Mair
MotiveCox's support for the European Union and immigration[1]

On 16 June 2016, Jo Cox, the British Labour Party Member of Parliament for Batley and Spen, died after being shot and stabbed multiple times in Birstall, West Yorkshire. In September, a Scottish-born 52-year-old local man named Thomas Alexander Mair was found guilty of her murder and other offences connected to the killing, and was sentenced to life imprisonment with a whole life order.[2][3]

Mair had singled out Cox, a "passionate defender" of the European Union and immigration, because he viewed her as "one of 'the collaborators' [and] a traitor" to white people.[1]

The incident was the first killing of a sitting British MP since the death of Conservative MP Ian Gow, who was assassinated by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in 1990, and the first death of a politician during an attack since Andrew Pennington, a county councillor, was killed in 2000.

Attack

Helen Joanne "Jo" Cox was elected to represent the Batley and Spen parliamentary seat at the 2015 general election, having spent several years working for the international humanitarian charity Oxfam.[4][5] She was married with two young children.[6]

Cox was killed outside this Birstall library.

On 16 June 2016 Cox was on her way to meet constituents at a routine surgery in Birstall, West Yorkshire when she was shot with a sawn-off rifle, and stabbed twice, by Thomas Mair outside the library in Market Street.[7][8][9] She died at the scene.[10]

Retired mines rescuer Bernard Carter-Kenny, 77, was stabbed in coming to Cox's aid;[8][11][12][13][14] he was later awarded the George Medal for his bravery.[15] Another witness followed Mair and identified him to police.[16]

Perpetrator

Thomas Alexander Mair, a 52-year-old unemployed gardener[17] born in Scotland, had a long history of mental-health problems.[18][1] He believed that liberals, leftists and the mainstream media were the cause of the world's problems,[1] and he had targeted Cox, a "passionate defender" of the European Union and immigration, because he saw her as "one of 'the collaborators' [and] a traitor" to white people.[1]

Mair had links to the National Front, the English Defence League and similar groups, and had attended far-right gatherings and purchased far-right publications,[1][19][20][21] to some of which he had sent letters.[22][23][1] In his home were found Nazi regalia, far-right books,[17][24][24] and information on construction of bombs;[1][21] and he had made internet searches about the British National Party, apartheid, the Ku Klux Klan, prominent Jewish people, matricide,[17][24] white supremacism, Nazism, the KKK, Waffen SS, Israel, public shootings, serial killers, William Hague, Ian Gow (another assassinated MP),[1] and Norwegian far-right terrorist Anders Behring Breivik (about whose case he collected newspaper clippings).[25] A police official described Mair as a "loner in the truest sense of the word ... who never held down a job, never had a girlfriend [and] never [had] any friends"[1] and the The Guardian referred to him as "an extremely low burner" who "appears to have fantasised about killing a 'collaborator' for more than 17 years, drawing inspiration from" David Copeland.[1]

The evening before killing Cox, Mair visited a treatment centre in Birstall seeking help for depression; he was told to return the next day for an appointment.[26] However, Mair's health was not part of the defence case in the trial.[27] After his arrest, he was examined by a psychiatrist who could find no evidence that he was not responsible for his actions due to his mental health.[1]

Trial, conviction, and sentence

On 18 June 2016, asked to confirm his name in Westminster Magistrates' Court, Mair said, "My name is death to traitors, freedom for Britain." His lawyers said there was no indication of what plea would be given. He was remanded in custody, and the magistrate suggested he be seen by a psychiatrist.[28][29]

At a 20 June bail hearing, the judge remanded Mair in custody until a hearing to be held "under terrorism-related protocols".[30][31] At that next hearing, on 23 June, the judge said the case would be handled as part of "the terrorism case management list" on which cases related to terrorism (as defined by the Terrorism Act 2000) are placed.[32] At a September 2016 hearing, Mair's counsel said they would not advance a diminished responsibility argument.[33] At another hearing the following month Mair (again appearing by video link) refused to enter a plea; the judge entered not-guilty pleas on his behalf.[33][34]

Mair's trial began at the Old Bailey on 14 November 2016.[35] He made no attempt to defend himself.[17] Witnesses testified that during the attack, Mair had cried out "This is for Britain", "keep Britain independent", and "Put Britain first".[17][36][37][38] On 23 November 2016, the jury took about 90 minutes[17] to convict Mair of Cox's murder, grievous bodily harm against Bernard Carter-Kenny, possession of a firearm with intent, and possession of a dagger.[17][39] That same day Mair was sentenced to life imprisonment, the judge saying he had no doubt that Mair murdered Cox in order to advance a political, racial and ideological cause, namely that of violent white supremacism and exclusive nationalism most associated with Nazism and its modern forms. This made the case one of exceptionally high seriousness and accordingly the judge imposed a whole life term, meaning Mair was not eligible for parole.[3]

Reactions

Cox's funeral was held in her constituency on 15 July and many thousands of people paid their respects as the cortege passed.[40]

To the murder

United Kingdom

Cox's memorial at Parliament Square in London on 17 June 2016

Cox's husband Brendan issued a statement on 16 June, the day of her death, which said:

Today is the beginning of a new chapter in our lives. More difficult, more painful, less joyful, less full of love. I and Jo's friends and family are going to work every moment of our lives to love and nurture our kids and to fight against the hate that killed Jo. Jo believed in a better world and she fought for it every day of her life with an energy, and a zest for life that would exhaust most people. She would have wanted two things above all else to happen now, one that our precious children are bathed in love and two, that we all unite to fight against the hatred that killed her. Hate doesn't have a creed, race or religion, it is poisonous. Jo would have no regrets about her life, she lived every day of it to the full.[41]

The statement was described by Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn as "one of the most moving statements I've ever heard from somebody so recently bereaved."[42] In a later interview, broadcast by the BBC on 21 June, Brendan Cox said of his wife:

She was a politician and she had very strong political views and I believe she was killed because of those views. ... I think she died because of them and she would want to stand up for those in death as much as she did in life.[43]

Following the death, flags were flown at half-mast at British public buildings, including the Palace of Westminster, Buckingham Palace, and 10 Downing Street.[44] It was announced that the Queen would write a private letter of condolence to Cox's widower.[45] The counting of votes at the Tooting by-election, held on the day Cox died, was halted for a two-minute silence.[46]

A vigil held in remembrance outside Bath Abbey, one of the many that were held around Britain

Corbyn stated that "The whole of the Labour Party and Labour family – and indeed the whole country – will be in shock at the horrific murder of Jo Cox today" and paid tribute to a "wonderful woman".[47] A vigil was held in Parliament Square attended by senior politicians in the Labour party including Corbyn. First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon described the news as "utterly shocking and tragic news, which has left everyone stunned".[48] Chief Minister of Gibraltar Fabian Picardo stated: "This is a truly appalling attack on a serving MP working hard to serve her community. This horrific act is an attack on democracy and the British freedoms that Jo Cox worked so diligently and passionately to defend."[49] Rosena Allin-Khan, who won the Tooting by-election for Labour, used her victory speech to pay tribute to Cox: "Jo’s death reminds us that our democracy is precious but fragile. We must never forget to cherish it."[46] Prime Minister David Cameron and Corbyn made a joint visit to Birstall the day after the attack, where they joined locals to lay floral tributes to Cox.[50] Cameron said:

The most profound thing that has happened is that two children have lost their mother, a loving husband has lost a loving wife, and parliament has lost one of its most passionate and brilliant campaigners, someone who epitomised the fact that politics is about serving others.[51]

More in Common event on 22 June 2016 in Trafalgar Square, London
Love Like Jo campaigners listening to tributes in her memory

Veteran Labour politician Neil Kinnock, whose wife Glenys had supported Cox's candidacy and whose son Stephen shared an office with her, described the family's grief in a BBC television interview.[52] Writing for the Financial Times, Sarah Brown, who worked with Cox on a campaign to reduce the number of deaths in pregnancy and childbirth said: "Jo’s life testified to her view that tolerance is not enough. We must tackle the causes of prejudice and discrimination, teach ourselves how to treat others equally and do far more to help those most in need."[53] Cox was remembered at church services held on Sunday 19 June, including one held at St Peter's Church, Birstall, where Rev. Paul Knight described her as a "fervent advocate for the poor and the oppressed".[54]

On 17 June, friends of Cox established a fund in her memory, with proceeds to be split between three non-profit groups: Hope not Hate (anti-extremism), Royal Voluntary Service (benefiting the elderly) and the White Helmets (Syrian volunteer search-and-rescue workers). The fund raised over £500,000 in one day,[55] and £1 million had been raised by 20 June.[56] Significant donations to the Jo Cox Fund included an award of £375,000 raised from fines resulting from the Libor banking scandal.[57] Proceeds from a cover of the 1979 Bette Midler song "The Rose", recorded and released by Batley Community Choir, will also benefit the fund.[58]

Friends organised "More in Common – Celebrating the life of Jo Cox", a public event for people to remember Cox, scheduled to take place in Trafalgar Square, London on 22 June, the date of her 42nd birthday.[54] The London event saw Cox's family transported on a memorial boat laden with floral tributes along the River Thames to Westminster where crowds listened to speakers, who included Brendan Cox, Malala Yousafzai, Bono, Bill Nighy and Gillian Anderson; similar events took place in locations around the world, including Batley and Spen, Auckland, Paris, Washington D.C. and Buenos Aires.[59][60] On 20 June, Oxfam announced that it would release Stand As One – Live at Glastonbury 2016, an album of live performances from the 2016 Glastonbury Festival in memory of Cox; proceeds from the album, released on 11 July, will go towards helping the charity's work with refugees.[61][62] Musicians and festivalgoers at Glastonbury, held later that week, also paid tribute to Cox; at one concert Billy Bragg led the audience in a rendition of "We Shall Overcome" and was joined on stage by women wearing suffragette ribbons.[63]

Parliament was recalled on Monday 20 June to allow MPs to pay tribute to Cox.[64] In a break from convention (under which MPs sit grouped together by party), MPs considered whether to sit together on a non-party basis for the memorial sitting, a suggestion made by Conservative MP Jason McCartney.[65][66] Only a few MPs chose to do so, however.[67] Following the sitting of Parliament, MPs and others attended a memorial service at nearby St Margaret's Church.[68] On 20 June a petition was created calling for Bernard Carter-Kenny, who had intervened in the attack, to be awarded the George Cross.[69] He was awarded the George Medal in the 2017 Birthday Honours.[70][71] Carter-Kenny died of cancer on 14 August 2017.[72][73]

In July 2016, organisers of the annual Tolpuddle Martyrs' Festival, an event in Dorset celebrating the efforts of a group of agricultural workers to form a trade union, dedicated that year's event to Cox's memory.[74] In August, cyclists took part in the Jo Cox Way, a five-day 260 mile cycle ride from West Yorkshire to Westminster to raise money for charities supported by Cox.[75][76] The event raised £1,500.[77] At its 2016 party conference, held in Liverpool in September, Labour launched the Jo Cox Women in Leadership Programme, a mentoring scheme designed to help women into leadership roles, and facilitated by the Labour Women's Network.[78] In November 2016, MPs and musicians collaborated on a version of The Rolling Stones song "You Can't Always Get What You Want" for release as a charity single in Cox's memory, and to raise funds for the launch of the Jo Cox Foundation.[79] Artists who took part in the recording include Ricky Wilson of Kaiser Chiefs, Steve Harley, KT Tunstall and David Gray.[80] Sir Mick Jagger and Keith Richards subsequently announced they would be waiving their royalties from sales of the single.[81] BBC Two aired the documentary Jo Cox: Death of An MP on 13 June 2017 to coincide with the first anniversary of her murder.[82] Also in June 2017, and to mark the first anniversary of Cox's death, her family and friends urged people to take part in a weekend of events to celebrate her life and held under the banner of "The Great Get Together"; events included picnics, street parties and concerts.[83] The Great Get Together was also supported by four former British Prime Ministers–John Major, Tony Blair, Gordon Brown and David Cameron–who recorded a joint video paying tribute to Cox and urging people to celebrate her life. The video was aired as part of the late night Channel 4 talk show The Last Leg on the eve of the first anniversary of her death.[84] On 24 June 2017, a coat of arms designed by Cox's children was unveiled by them at the House of Commons, where MPs killed in office are remembered by heraldic shields.[85] Rock group U2 paid tribute to Cox during the UK leg of their 2017 Joshua Tree Tour; lead vocalist Bono, who had worked with her on the Make Poverty History campaign, dedicated the song "Ultraviolet (Light My Way)" to her memory.[86]

Inspecting the floral memorial in Parliament Square, London

International

Senior politicians from around the world paid tribute to Cox and expressed shock at her death. United States President Barack Obama telephoned Cox's husband to offer condolences on behalf of the American people,[87] and invited the family to meet him at the White House; the meeting took place in September after Brendan Cox attended a refugee summit in New York.[88] Former U.S. Representative Gabrielle Giffords of Arizona, who was seriously injured in a shooting in 2011, stated that she was "Absolutely sickened to hear of the assassination of Jo Cox. She was young, courageous, and hardworking. A rising star, mother, and wife."[89][90] Several European leaders expressed their shock at the news, among them German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who described the attack as "terrible" and called for a moderation of language to counter radicalisation and to foster respect.[91] Overseas politicians who knew Cox personally included New Zealand Labour MP Phil Twyford, who remarked that "Jo will be sorely missed by her family, her friends, UK politics and the international Labour movement."[92] In the Canadian House of Commons, Nathan Cullen, an NDP MP who had known Cox for several years, described her in an emotional tribute as "a dedicated Labour MP and a long advocate of human rights in Britain and around the world".[93] Numerous other tributes were paid to Cox, including from public figures in Australia,[94] Canada,[93][95] Czech Republic,[96] Finland,[97] France,[48] Greece,[98] Ireland,[98][99] Italy,[91] Netherlands,[100] New Zealand,[92][101][102] the PLO,[103] Spain,[49] Sweden[104] and the United States.[105][106]

In July 2016, the Italian Parliament established the Cox Committee, a cross-party committee on intolerance, xenophobia, racism and hate crime, naming it in honour of Cox.[107] In August, her nomination of the Syrian Civil Defense for the 2016 Nobel Peace Prize was accepted by the Nobel Committee. Cox had written to the Committee earlier in the year praising the work of the civilian voluntary emergency rescue organisation known as the White Helmets, and nominating them for the prize. The nomination gained the support of twenty of her fellow MPs, as well as a dozen or so high-profile personalities including George Clooney, Daniel Craig, Chris Martin and Michael Palin. The nomination was also supported by members of Canada's New Democratic Party, who urged Stéphane Dion, the country's Foreign Affairs Minister, to give his backing on behalf of Canada.[108][109]

To the conviction of Mair

In a statement to the BBC following the conviction of Mair, Cox’s widower Brendan stated that he felt only pity for Mair, and expressed hope "that Jo’s death will have meaning" in persuading people "that we hold more in common than that which divides us."[110]

In The Times, David Aaronovitch asked why "some people – all of them pro-Brexit as it happens" were "so keen to dismiss the first (and accurate) reports of Mair's words?", claiming that such people "resisted because deep down they feared that aspects of the language or direction of the Brexit campaign they legitimately supported had emboldened extremism. While they themselves were in no way permissive of the act, might they in some way have been permissive of the motive? Or even of the mood?". In his article, Aaronovitch cited official Home Office figures regarding a rise in race hate crime.[111] Aaronovitch's words were criticised by Peter Hitchens in the Mail On Sunday, who wrote: "let no Leftist propagandist try to smear me as an apologist for her killer ... But I am repelled and disturbed by the attempt to pretend that this deranged, muttering creep was in any way encouraged or licensed to kill a defenceless, brave young mother, by the campaign to leave the European Union".[112]

Only two British newspapers failed to feature a picture of Cox on their front pages as her murderer was arrested: the Financial Times (who instead focused on the first autumn statement from the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Philip Hammond) and the Daily Mail. The Mail was criticised for its focus on Mair's mental health and thoughts of matricide as opposed to his extremist political motivations.[113] Owen Jones tweeted that "The coverage of Michael Adebowale – one of Lee Rigby's killers – did not focus on his history of mental illness. It focused on his ideology."[114] The Mail also relegated its coverage of Mair's conviction to page 30 of its print edition, which prompted LBC radio presenter James O'Brien to accuse the paper of double standards, saying that the Mail "has chosen to put the murder by a neo-Nazi of a serving British MP ... on page 30. I don't really understand why. Unless a murder by a neo-Nazi is less offensive to the sensibilities of the editor of this newspaper than a murder by a radical Islamist."[115][116] The focus the Mail gave to the conspiracy theory that Mair "may have murdered MP Jo Cox because he feared losing his home of 40 years to an immigrant family" led to the paper being accused by Jane Matrinson in The Guardian of normalising anti-immigrant prejudice, which she saw as a factor in Cox's murder.[113]

Wider context

Cox's death was the first killing of a sitting British MP since Eastbourne MP Ian Gow was killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in 1990,[117][118][119] and the first serious assault since Stephen Timms was stabbed by Roshonara Choudhry in an attempted assassination in 2010.[120][121] Another example of an attack on an MP while carrying out constituency duties was the attack on Nigel Jones in 2000, resulting in the death of his assistant, local councillor Andrew Pennington.[122]

Many MPs went ahead with planned constituency surgeries scheduled on the day after Cox's death with increased security.[123] A spokeswoman for the National Police Chiefs' Council said that police forces had been asked to remind MPs to be vigilant about their personal safety: "Officers will offer further guidance and advice where an MP requests it on a case-by-case basis depending on any specific threat or risk".[124] MPs also received advice from the party whips' offices urging them to discuss security measures with their local police forces.[123]

In July 2016 Kevin McKeever, a Labour politician and partner in Portland Communications, a public relations firm accused of playing an instrumental role in an attempt to force the resignation of Jeremy Corbyn received an alleged death threat telling him he should "prepare to be coxed".[125] Commenting on the incident, and others in which MPs had received threats, Ruth Price, Cox's parliamentary assistant, urged people to "move away from the baseless, nasty and intimidating abuse MPs currently face".[126] Jo Cox's murder was also explicitly referenced in the social media posts of a man who was jailed for four months in April 2017 for making death threats towards the then MP for Eastbourne Caroline Ansell of the Conservative party.[127] Two months after the death of Jo Cox at least 25 MPs received identical death threats, including the Labour MP Chris Bryant. Bryant noted that the threats were "particularly disturbing ... [in] that a lot of these threats are to women. I think women MPs, gay MPs, ethnic minority MPs get the brunt of it”.[128]

At the time of Cox's death, MPs wishing to make additional security arrangements were required to make an application to the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (IPSA), the watchdog overseeing their expenses. On 20 July, the House of Commons Estimates Committee voted to strip IPSA of this responsibility amid concerns over the timeframe of the process.[129] MPs were offered training sessions in Krav Maga, a form of unarmed combat that combines judo, jujitsu, boxing and street fighting used by the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad, as a self-defence technique. The Yorkshire Post reported that the first session, held in early August, was attended by two MPs and eighteen assistants.[130]

Cox's murder took place a week before the 2016 European Union membership referendum on 23 June. The rival official campaigns suspended their activities as a mark of respect.[131] David Cameron cancelled a rally in Gibraltar supporting British EU membership.[132] Campaigning resumed on Sunday 19 June.[133][134] Polling officials in the Yorkshire and Humber region halted counting of the referendum ballots on the evening of 23 June to observe a minute's silence.[135] Election campaigning was also suspended for an hour on 21 May 2017, as politicians held a truce in memory of Cox ahead of the 2017 general election.[136]

Following Cox's murder, the Conservative Party, Liberal Democrats, UK Independence Party and the Green Party all announced they would not contest the ensuing by-election in her constituency as a mark of respect;[137] Brendan Cox also ruled out standing for the seat.[138] Tracy Brabin was chosen as Labour's candidate on 23 September,[139] and elected to the seat on 20 October.[140] Nine other candidates contested the seat.[141] They included three candidates who stated their intention to stand before the election was confirmed. On 20 June, Jack Buckby, a former member of the British National Party announced he would be a candidate in the by-election for Liberty GB.[142] On 18 July, the English Democrats announced that their deputy chair, Therese Hirst, would stand as a candidate.[143] Although UKIP did not contest the election, UKIP member Waqas Ali Khan announced on 6 August he would stand as an independent.[144]

In the days after Cox's death, Arron Banks, a businessman and founder of Leave.EU, campaigning for Britain's withdrawal from the European Union, conducted private polling to determine whether the incident would affect the referendum's outcome. After disclosing the matter to LBC radio presenter Iain Dale he was challenged as to whether such a poll was tasteless, but rejected the suggestion: "We were hoping to see what the effect of the event was. That is an interesting point of view, whether it would shift public opinion...I don't see it as very controversial."[145] Likewise, Gary Jones of the Mirror pressurised political editor Nigel Nelson to write a front-page Mirror story on "the Jo effect", claiming that her death had swung support to Remain in a new opinion poll under the headline: "Tragic Jo's Death Sparks Poll Surge" despite only 192 of the 2,046 answers ComRes received were after the murder, and that ComRes said that "the figures should be treated with a degree of caution given the sample size".[146]

At a speech to the London School of Economics in September, Martin Schulz, the President of the European Parliament cited the "nasty" referendum debate as being a contributing factor in Cox's death. The comments were swiftly criticised by some of Cox's colleagues, including leading Eurosceptic Conservative politician Jacob Rees-Mogg, who described them as "trivialising" her death.[147]

Cox's killing has been likened to that of Swedish politician Anna Lindh in 2003.[148] Lindh was stabbed to death shortly before Sweden's referendum on joining the Euro, which she supported. Campaigning was also suspended after her killing.[149] Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter noted: "Like Jo Cox, Anna Lindh was a young, successful politician, and both were the mothers of two children. Both were also participating in campaigns for the EU when they were murdered".[150]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Cobain, Ian; Parveen, Nazia; Taylor, Matthew (23 November 2016). "The slow-burning hatred that led Thomas Mair to murder Jo Cox". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  2. ^ "Man guilty of murdering MP Jo Cox". BBC News. 23 November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  3. ^ a b Mr Justice Wilkie (23 November 2016). "R v Thomas Mair: Sentencing Remarks of Mr Justice Wilkie" (PDF). Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  4. ^ "Jo Cox obituary: Proud Yorkshire lass who became local MP". BBC News. BBC. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  5. ^ "Jo Cox obituary". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  6. ^ "MP Jo Cox killed in appalling street attack". SKY News. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
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  8. ^ a b "Jo Cox murder suspect tells court his name is 'death to traitors, freedom for Britain'". The Guardian. 18 June 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  9. ^ Chandler, Mark (15 November 2016). "Jo Cox trial: Thomas Mair 'used homemade gun and knife to murder MP'". London Evening Standard. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  10. ^ "Death of Batley and Spen MP Jo Cox – West Yorkshire Police". West Yorkshire Police. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
  11. ^ Flynn, Alexis (18 June 2016). "Suspect Charged With Murder in Jo Cox Case Appears in Court". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  12. ^ Holden, Michael; Faulconbridge, Guy (18 June 2016). "Jo Cox murder suspect says name is 'Death to traitors, freedom for Britain'". Reuters. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  13. ^ Yorke, Harry; Evans, Martin (17 June 2016). "Retired miner who tried to tackle Jo Cox's attacker was also hero of colliery disaster". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  14. ^ "Man who attempted to save Jo Cox is mine rescue service veteran". The Guardian. 18 June 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  15. ^ http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/george-medal-hero-tried-to-save-murdered-mp-jo-cox-dies-aged-79-batley-miner-bernard-kenny-a7893516.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. ^ Cobain, Ian (17 November 2016). "Jo Cox killer walked away calmly after brutal attack, court told". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
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External links

Media related to Death of Jo Cox at Wikimedia Commons

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