Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington: Difference between revisions
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==Churches by Deanery== |
==Churches by Deanery== |
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{{See also|List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington}} |
{{See also|List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington}} |
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=== Montgomery County Deaneries === |
=== Montgomery County Deaneries === |
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* St. Teresa of Avila |
* St. Teresa of Avila |
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* St. Thomas More |
* St. Thomas More |
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==High schools== |
==High schools== |
Revision as of 01:01, 22 April 2018
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2010) |
Archdiocese of Washington Archidioecesis Vashingtonensis | |
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![]() | |
Location | |
Country | United States |
Territory | District of Columbia plus counties of Montgomery, Prince George's, St. Mary's, Calvert, and Charles in Maryland[1] |
Ecclesiastical province | Washington |
Statistics | |
Area | 2,104 sq mi (5,450 km2) |
Population - Total - Catholics | (as of 2014) 2,867,377 630,823[2] (22.0%) |
Parishes | 139 |
Information | |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Rite | Roman Rite |
Established | November 15, 1947[3] (76 years ago) |
Cathedral | Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle |
Patron saint | St. Matthew |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Metropolital Archbishop | Cardinal Donald Wuerl |
Auxiliary Bishops | Mario E. Dorsonville Roy Edward Campbell |
Bishops emeritus | Theodore Edgar Cardinal McCarrick Francisco González Valer |
Website | |
www.adw.org |
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington is a particular church of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States. It comprises the District of Columbia and Calvert, Charles, Montgomery, Prince George's and Saint Mary's counties in the state of Maryland.
The Archdiocese of Washington is home to The Catholic University of America, the only national university operated by the bishops conference of the United States[4] and Georgetown University, the oldest Jesuit institution of higher education in the country.
In addition, the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, a minor basilica dedicated to the nation's patroness, is located within and administered by it, and, although it is not the Archdiocesan cathedral (nor even a parish of the Archdiocese), it is the site of its Easter and Christmas Masses.
Prelature
The ordinary of the Archdiocese of Washington is an archbishop whose cathedra is the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in the City of Washington and who is metropolitan of the Ecclesiastical Province of Washington. Its sole suffragan see is the Diocese of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.
The first Archbishop of Washington was Michael Joseph Curley in 1939. Eight years later, on November 15, 1947, the archdiocese received its first residential archbishop, with the appointment of Patrick Aloysius O'Boyle. Currently, Donald William Cardinal Wuerl serves as the ordinary of the Archdiocese.
History
The Archdiocese of Washington often prides itself in sharing the fact that the Society of Jesus celebrated the first Mass in British North America on its shores in 1634.[5] During the colonial era, however, Catholics would remain a persecuted people suffering the wrath of oppression allowed by local penal laws.[5]
Upon the founding of the United States, a Jesuit priest, Father John Carroll, was elected head of the missionary territory (later Prefecture Apostolic) of the United States. In 1789 the Diocese of Baltimore (later the Archdiocese of Baltimore) was established with Carroll as its first bishop, and given ecclesiastical jurisdiction over the entire nation.[6]
On July 22, 1939, Pope Pius XII separated the cities of Washington and Baltimore, creating two archdioceses (Baltimore and Washington), under the oversight of one archbishop in persona episcopi.[3][5] This process of separation was officially concluded on November 15, 1947, with the appointment of Washington's first residential archbishop.[3][5] The Archdiocese of Washington became a metropolitan see on October 12, 1965, when the Diocese of Saint Thomas became its first (and, so far, only) suffragan see.
Bishops
The lists of archbishops, auxiliary and affiliated bishops and their terms of service.
Archbishops
- Michael Joseph Curley (1939–1947; simultaneously Archbishop of Baltimore);[3] died in office
- Patrick Aloysius Cardinal O'Boyle (1947–1973; first residential archbishop[3]); retired; died 1987
- William Wakefield Cardinal Baum (1973–1980); appointed Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education (1980–1990) and Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary (1990–2001); died 2015
- James Aloysius Cardinal Hickey (1980–2000); retired; died 2004
- Theodore Edgar Cardinal McCarrick (2000–2006); retired
- Donald William Cardinal Wuerl (since 2006)
Auxiliary bishops
- John Michael McNamara (1947–1960) died
- Patrick Joseph McCormick (1950–1953) died
- Philip Matthew Hannan (1956–1965) appointed Archbishop of New Orleans
- William Joseph McDonald (1964–1967) appointed Auxiliary Bishop of San Francisco
- John Selby Spence (1964–1973) died
- Edward John Herrmann (1966–1973) appointed Bishop of Columbus
- Thomas William Lyons (1974–1988) died
- Eugene Antonio Marino S.S.J. (1974–1988) appointed Archbishop of Atlanta
- Thomas Cajetan Kelly O.P. (1977–1981) appointed Archbishop of Louisville
- Alvaro Corrada del Rio S.J. (1985–1997) appointed Apostolic Administrator of Caguas, Puerto Rico, appointed Bishop of Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
- William George Curlin (1988–1994) appointed Bishop of Charlotte
- Leonard James Olivier S.V.D. (1988–2004) retired
- William Edward Lori (1995–2001) appointed Bishop of Bridgeport
- Kevin Joseph Farrell (2001–2007) appointed Bishop of Dallas
- Francisco González Valer S.F. (2001–2014) retired
- Martin David Holley (2004–2016) appointed Bishop of Memphis
- Barry Christopher Knestout (2008-2018) appointed Bishop of Richmond
- Mario E. Dorsonville (since 2015)
- Roy Edward Campbell (since 2017)
Other affiliated bishops
The following clergy began their service as priests for the Archdiocese, before being appointed bishops elsewhere:
- John Francis Donoghue, Archbishop of Atlanta[7]
- David Edward Foley, Bishop of Birmingham[citation needed]
- Raymond James Boland, Bishop of Kansas City-Saint Joseph[citation needed]
Churches by Deanery
Upper Montgomery East Deanery
- Burtonsville: Resurrection
- Derwood: St. Francis of Assisi
- Olney: St. Andrew Kim
- Olney: St. Peter
- Rockville: Our Lady of China (Pastoral Mission)
- Rockville: Shrine of St. Jude
- Rockville: St. Mary
- Rockville: St. Patrick
- Silver Spring: Our Lady of Grace (Leisure World)
- Silver Spring: Saint Andrew the Apostle (McCarrick Center)
- Wheaton: St. Catherine Labouré
Upper Montgomery West Deanery
- Barnesville: St. Mary
- Damascus: St. Paul
- Darnestown: Our Lady of the Visitation
- Gaithersburg: St. John Neumann (Mother of God)
- Gaithersburg: St. Martin of Tours
- Gaithersburg: St. Rose of Lima
- Germantown: Mother Seton
- Poolesville: Our Lady of the
- Presentation
Middle Montgomery County Deanery
- Bethesda: German Pastoral Mission
- Bethesda: Little Flower
- Bethesda: Our Lady of Lourdes
- Bethesda: St. Bartholomew
- Bethesda: St. Jane Frances de Chantal
- Garrett Park: Holy Cross
- Kensington: Holy Redeemer
- Potomac: Our Lady of Mercy
- Rockville: St. Elizabeth
- Rockville: St. Raphael
Lower Montgomery County Deanery
- Silver Spring: Christ the King
- Silver Spring: Our Lady, Queen of Poland and St. Maximilian Kolbe
- Silver Spring: Our Lady of Vietnam
- Silver Spring: St. Bernadette
- Silver Spring: St. Camillus
- Silver Spring: St. John the Baptist
- Silver Spring: St. John the Evangelist
- Silver Spring: St. Michael the Archangel
- Takoma Park: Our Lady of Sorrows
Prince George’s County Deaneries
Upper Prince George’s County Deanery
- Beltsville: St. Joseph
- Bowie: Ascension
- Bowie: Sacred Heart
- Bowie: St. Edward
- Bowie: St. Pius X
- Greenbelt: St. Hugh
- Lanham: St. Matthias
- Laurel: St. Mary of the Mills
- Laurel: St. Nicholas
Middle Prince George’s County Deanery
- Cheverly: St. Ambrose
- Chillum: St. John Baptist de La Salle
- College Park: Holy Redeemer
- Hyattsville: St. Jerome
- Hyattsville: St. Mark the Evangelist
- Landover Hills: St. Mary
- Largo: St. Joseph
- Mt. Rainier: St. James
- Seat Pleasant: St. Margaret
- Riverdale Park: Our Lady of Fatima
- Riverdale Park: St. Bernard of Clairvaux
Lower Prince George’s County Deanery
- Camp Springs: St. Philip
- Clinton: St. John the Evangelist
- Clinton: St. Mary, Piscataway
- Forestville: Holy Spirit
- Forestville: Mount Calvary
- Hillcrest Heights: Holy Family
- Mitchellville: Holy Family
- Oxon Hill: St. Ignatius
- Oxon Hill: St. Columba
- Rosaryville: Most Holy Rosary
- Suitland: St. Bernardine of Siena
- Upper Marlboro: St. Mary
Southern Maryland Deaneries
Calvert County Deanery
- Huntingtown: Jesus the Divine Word
- North Beach: St. Anthony
- Owings: Jesus the Good Shepherd
- Prince Frederick: St. John Vianney
- Solomons: Our Lady Star of the Sea
Charles County Deanery
- Aquasco: St. Dominic
- Baden: St. Michael
- Benedict: St. Francis de Sales
- Bryantown: St. Mary
- Chapel Point: St. Ignatius
- Hilltop: St. Ignatius Loyola
- Indian Head: St. Mary
- Issue: Holy Ghost
- La Plata: Sacred Heart
- McConchie: St. Catherine of Alexandria
- Newport: St. Mary
- Pomfret: St. Joseph
- Waldorf: Our Lady Help of Christians
- Waldorf: St. Peter
St. Mary’s County Deanery
- Avenue: Holy Angels
- Bushwood: Sacred Heart
- Chaptico: Our Lady of the Wayside
- Great Mills: Holy Face
- Hollywood: St. John
- Leonardtown: St. Aloysius
- Lexington Park: Immaculate Heart of Mary
- Mechanicsville: Immaculate Conception
- Medley’s Neck: Our Lady’s Church at Medley’s Neck
- Morganza: St. Joseph
- Newtowne: St. Francis Xavier
- Ridge: St. Michael
- St. Inigoes: St. Peter Claver
- St. Mary’s City: St. Cecilia
- Valley Lee: St. George
Washington, DC Deaneries
Northwest-East Deanery
- Holy Redeemer
- Holy Rosary
- Immaculate Conception
- Nativity
- St. Aloysius
- St. Augustine
- St. Gabriel
- St. Martin of Tours
- St. Mary, Mother of God
- St. Patrick
Northwest-West Deanery
- Annunciation
- Blessed Sacrament
- Cathedral of St. Matthew
- Epiphany
- Holy Trinity
- Our Lady, Queen of the Americas
- Our Lady of Victory
- Sacred Heart
- St. Ann
- St. Louis de France
- St. Stephen, Martyr
- St. Thomas the Apostle
Northeast Deanery
- Holy Comforter-St. Cyprian
- Holy Name
- St. Anthony
- St. Benedict the Moor
- St. Dominic
- St. Francis de Sales
- St. Joseph
- St. Peter
- St. Vincent de Paul
- Kidane-Mehret Ge’ez Rite Catholic Church
Southeast Deanery
- Assumption
- Incarnation
- Our Lady, Queen of Peace
- Our Lady of Perpetual Help
- St. Francis Xavier
- St. Luke
- St. Teresa of Avila
- St. Thomas More
High schools
- Academy of the Holy Cross, Kensington, MD
- Archbishop Carroll High School, DC
- The Avalon School, Gaithersburg, MD
- Bishop McNamara High School, Forestville, MD
- Brookewood School, Kensington, MD
- Connelly School of the Holy Child, Potomac, MD
- DeMatha Catholic High School, Hyattsville, MD
- Don Bosco Cristo Rey High School, Takoma Park, MD
- Elizabeth Seton High School, Bladensburg, MD
- Georgetown Preparatory School, North Bethesda, MD
- Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School, DC
- Gonzaga College High School, DC
- The Heights School, Potomac, MD
- Our Lady of Good Counsel High School, Olney, MD
- St. Anselm's Abbey School, DC
- St. John's College High School, DC
- St. Mary's Ryken High School, Leonardtown, MD
- St. Vincent Pallotti High School, Laurel, MD
- Stone Ridge School of the Sacred Heart, Bethesda, MD
Archdiocesan cemeteries
In addition to the nearly four dozen of its parishes which have their own cemeteries,[8] the archdiocese owns and operates five major cemeteries:[9]
- Mount Olivet Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
- Gate of Heaven Cemetery, Silver Spring, Maryland
- St. Mary's Queen of Peace Cemetery, Helen, Maryland
- Resurrection Cemetery, Clinton, Maryland
- All Souls Cemetery, Germantown, Maryland
Two former parish cemeteries are also operated by the archdiocese:
- St. John’s Cemetery, Forest Glen, Maryland
- St. Mary’s Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
Province of Washington, D.C.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Washington_map.png/220px-Ecclesiastical_Province_of_Washington_map.png)
See also
- Catholic Church in the United States
- Ecclesiastical Province of Washington
- Global organisation of the Catholic Church
- List of Roman Catholic archdioceses (by country and continent)
- List of Roman Catholic dioceses (alphabetical) (including archdioceses)
- List of Roman Catholic dioceses (structured view) (including archdioceses)
- List of the Catholic cathedrals of the United States
- List of the Catholic dioceses of the United States
- Mount St. Sepulchre Franciscan Monastery
- St. Mary's City, Maryland
References
- ^ Archdiocese of Washington
- ^ "Statistics". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington. 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2016-12-18.
- ^ a b c d e Although the archdiocese was created on July 29, 1939, it shared its first archbishop with the Archdiocese of Baltimore — Archbishop Curley — who continued to administer the two archdioceses as a single unit, until Washington's first residential archbishop was appointed on Nov. 15, 1947. Most Rev. Michael J. Curley. Archdiocese of Baltimore. Retrieved on 2016-11-19. Archbishops of the Modern Era. Archdiocese of Baltimore. Retrieved on 2016-11-19.
- ^ "About Us". The Catholic University of America. Retrieved 2017-02-01.
- ^ a b c d About Us. Archdiocese of Washington. Retrieved 2016-11-19.
- ^ "Prefect Apostolic". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. Retrieved 6 Aug 2012.
- ^ "Most Reverend John F. Donoghue". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ Parish Cemeteries from the official website of the Catholic Cemeteries of the Archdiocese of Washington
- ^ History from the official website of the Catholic Cemeteries of the Archdiocese of Washington
External links
- Roman Catholic dioceses in the United States
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington
- Religious organizations based in Washington, D.C.
- Catholic Church in Washington, D.C.
- Catholic Church in Maryland
- Religious organizations established in 1947
- Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
- 1947 establishments in Washington, D.C.