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Kenyans are a recent [[Immigration to Mexico|immigrant group in Mexico]] and are made up primarily of athletes and their families. These individuals have arrived to train at high altitudes for endurance running. The largest Kenyan community is found in Toluca<ref name= Terra>{{cite web|title=Maratonistas, correr en México para sobrevivir en Kenia|url=http://www.terra.com.mx/deportes/articulo/1192515/Maratonistas+correr+en+Mexico+para+sobrevivir+en+Kenia.htm|publisher=Tersa|accessdate=3 May 2016}}</ref> which has an elevation of 2,667m and is in proximity to the 4,680m [[Nevado de Toluca]]. The state of [[Zacatecas]] is also a destination due to the elevation and similarity to the [[geography of Kenya]].<ref name= EU>{{cite web|title=Zacatecas, la "pista" de atletas kenianos|url=http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/2014/impreso/zacatecas-la-8220pista-8221-de-atletas-kenianos-97116.html|publisher=El Universal|accessdate=3 May 2015}}</ref> Another factor that makes Mexico appealing to athletes is its location for easy access to marathons in North and South America.<ref name= EU/> These resident Kenyans dominate national marathons.<ref name= Terra/> Many of these runners save winnings to send to their families in Kenya.<ref name= Terra/><ref name= EU/>
Kenyans are a recent [[Immigration to Mexico|immigrant group in Mexico]] and are made up primarily of athletes and their families. These individuals have arrived to train at high altitudes for endurance running. The largest Kenyan community is found in Toluca<ref name= Terra>{{cite web|title=Maratonistas, correr en México para sobrevivir en Kenia|url=http://www.terra.com.mx/deportes/articulo/1192515/Maratonistas+correr+en+Mexico+para+sobrevivir+en+Kenia.htm|publisher=Tersa|accessdate=3 May 2016}}</ref> which has an elevation of 2,667m and is in proximity to the 4,680m [[Nevado de Toluca]]. The state of [[Zacatecas]] is also a destination due to the elevation and similarity to the [[geography of Kenya]].<ref name= EU>{{cite web|title=Zacatecas, la "pista" de atletas kenianos|url=http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/2014/impreso/zacatecas-la-8220pista-8221-de-atletas-kenianos-97116.html|publisher=El Universal|accessdate=3 May 2015}}</ref> Another factor that makes Mexico appealing to athletes is its location for easy access to marathons in North and South America.<ref name= EU/> These resident Kenyans dominate national marathons.<ref name= Terra/> Many of these runners save winnings to send to their families in Kenya.<ref name= Terra/><ref name= EU/>


A smaller group of Kenyans in Mexico are professionals or students and tend to reside in Mexico City. Notable individuals include runner [[:es:Hillary Kipchirchir Kimaiyo|Hillary Kipchirchir Kimaiyo]], actor [[Arap Bethke]] and actress [[Lupita Nyong'o]]. The runner [[Risper Gesabwa]] represented Mexico at the [[2019 Pan-American Games]], earning a silver medal in the [[Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 10,000 metres|women's 10,000 meter race]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Nació en Kenia, vive en Zacatecas y triunfó en Lima, la carrera de la mexicana Risper Biyaki |url=https://www.animalpolitico.com/2019/08/mexicana-risper-biyaki-kenia-lima/ |website=Animal Político |accessdate=18 August 2019 |language=es |date=7 August 2019}}</ref>
A smaller group of Kenyans in Mexico are professionals or students and tend to reside in Mexico City. Notable individuals include runner [[:es:Hillary Kipchirchir Kimaiyo|Hillary Kipchirchir Kimaiyo]], actor [[Arap Bethke]] and actress [[Lupita Nyong'o]]. The runner [[Risper Biyaki Gesabwa]] represented Mexico at the [[2019 Pan-American Games]], earning a silver medal in the [[Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 10,000 metres|women's 10,000 meter race]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Nació en Kenia, vive en Zacatecas y triunfó en Lima, la carrera de la mexicana Risper Biyaki |url=https://www.animalpolitico.com/2019/08/mexicana-risper-biyaki-kenia-lima/ |website=Animal Político |accessdate=18 August 2019 |language=es |date=7 August 2019}}</ref>


==Bilateral relations==
==Bilateral relations==

Revision as of 17:59, 18 August 2019

Kenya-Mexico relations
Map indicating locations of Kenya and Mexico

Kenya
Mexico

Kenya–Mexico relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Kenya and Mexico.

History

Kenya and Mexico established diplomatic relations on 15 March 1977, fourteen years after Kenya gained independence from the United Kingdom. In March 1981, Mexico opened an embassy in Nairobi. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, both nations have increased their involvements in mutual scientific, educational and cultural exchanges cooperation.[1]

In March 2002, former Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi attended the Monterrey Consensus Conference in Monterrey, Mexico.[2] In 2010, Mexico hosted the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Cancun. Among the invitees was Prime Minister Raila Odinga. During the conference, former President Felipe Calderón and Prime Minister Odinga met and during their reunion, both leaders discussed increasing high level discussions between leaders of both nations and reaching agreements on education, environment, aeronautic cooperation, health and extradition.[1] In 2011 and again in 2014; a Kenyan parliamentary delegation visited Mexico to discuss issues on national security, combating organized crime, refugees and financial cooperation.[3] In May 2018, Ambassador Tom Amolo, Political and Diplomatic Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Trade of Kenya, paid a visit to Mexico to attend the second meeting between both nations on common interests and to strengthen political and economic cooperation.[4]

Kenyan migration to Mexico

Kenyan runner in the State of Mexico

Kenyans are a recent immigrant group in Mexico and are made up primarily of athletes and their families. These individuals have arrived to train at high altitudes for endurance running. The largest Kenyan community is found in Toluca[5] which has an elevation of 2,667m and is in proximity to the 4,680m Nevado de Toluca. The state of Zacatecas is also a destination due to the elevation and similarity to the geography of Kenya.[6] Another factor that makes Mexico appealing to athletes is its location for easy access to marathons in North and South America.[6] These resident Kenyans dominate national marathons.[5] Many of these runners save winnings to send to their families in Kenya.[5][6]

A smaller group of Kenyans in Mexico are professionals or students and tend to reside in Mexico City. Notable individuals include runner Hillary Kipchirchir Kimaiyo, actor Arap Bethke and actress Lupita Nyong'o. The runner Risper Biyaki Gesabwa represented Mexico at the 2019 Pan-American Games, earning a silver medal in the women's 10,000 meter race.[7]

Bilateral relations

Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Agreement to Establish Consultations on Mutual Interests (2007); Agreement of Cooperation on the Protection and Conservation of Species and the Environment (2007); Agreement on the Cooperation in Education for Diplomacy and International Relations (2008); Agreement on Cooperation in Health (2010) and an Agreement on Cooperation for the Administration of Independent Election Commissions (2011).[8]

Trade relations

In 2017, two-way trade between both nations amounted to $145.6 million USD.[9] Mexico's main exports to Kenya include: maize, probing and drilling machinery, tractors and alcohol (beer and tequila). Kenyan exports to Mexico include: vegetable oil, cotton fibers, tea and leather.[3] Mexican multinational companies such as Gruma and Grupo Rotoplas operate in Kenya.[10]

Resident diplomatic missions

References

  1. ^ a b Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Country profile on Kenya (in Spanish)
  2. ^ President Daniel rap Moi attends the Monterrey Consensus in 2002 (in Spanish)
  3. ^ a b Visita al Senado de la República de una Delegación de Comisión de Finanzas y Asignaciones de la Asamblea Nacional de Kenia (in Spanish)
  4. ^ México y Kenya celebran la segunda reunión del Mecanismo de Consultas en Materias de Interés Común (in Spanish)
  5. ^ a b c "Maratonistas, correr en México para sobrevivir en Kenia". Tersa. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  6. ^ a b c "Zacatecas, la "pista" de atletas kenianos". El Universal. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  7. ^ "Nació en Kenia, vive en Zacatecas y triunfó en Lima, la carrera de la mexicana Risper Biyaki". Animal Político (in Spanish). 7 August 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  8. ^ La diversificación de la política exterior mexicana en África, Medio Oriente y Asia Central: Kenia (in Spanish)
  9. ^ Mexican Ministry of the Economy: Kenya (in Spanish)
  10. ^ Estas son las Empresas Mexicanas Pioneras en África (in Spanish)
  11. ^ Embassy of Kenya in Washington, D.C.
  12. ^ Embassy of Mexico in Nairobi (in English and Spanish)
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