Jump to content

2021 Formula One World Championship: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Tag: Reverted
Line 158: Line 158:


==Calendar==
==Calendar==
The 2021 calendar consists of twenty-three events, subject to the naming of an additional event in April, contract extension for one current event.{{which|date=December 2020}}
The 2021 calendar consists of twenty-three events, subject to the naming of an additional event in April.


{| class="wikitable" width="650px" style="font-size: 85%;"
{| class="wikitable" width="650px" style="font-size: 85%;"

Revision as of 21:31, 17 December 2020

The 2021 FIA Formula One World Championship is a planned motor racing championship for Formula One cars which will be the 72nd running of the Formula One World Championship.[a] It is recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), the governing body of international motorsport, as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. The championship is due to be contested over a series of races, or Grands Prix, held around the world. Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of World Drivers' Champion and World Constructors' Champion respectively.

Lewis Hamilton will be the reigning World Driver's Champion, having won the 2020 World Championship title by the end of the 2020 Turkish Grand Prix, and having equalled Michael Schumacher's record of seven.[1] Mercedes will be the defending Constructors' Champions having taken a record seventh consecutive title at the 2020 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix.[2]

Entries

The following constructors and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2021 World Championship. All teams will compete with tyres supplied by Pirelli.[3] Each team is required to enter at least two drivers, one for each of the two mandatory cars.[4][5]

Entrant Constructor[6] Chassis Power unit No. Driver name Ref.
Switzerland Alfa Romeo Racing Orlen Alfa Romeo Racing-Ferrari TBA Ferrari[7] 7 Finland Kimi Räikkönen [8]
99 Italy Antonio Giovinazzi
Italy Scuderia AlphaTauri Honda AlphaTauri-Honda TBA Honda[9] 10 France Pierre Gasly [10]
22 Japan Yuki Tsunoda [11][12]
Alpine F1 Team[13] Alpine-Renault TBA Renault E-Tech[13] 14 Spain Fernando Alonso [14]
31 France Esteban Ocon [15]
Aston Martin BWT F1 Team[16][17] Aston Martin-Mercedes TBA Mercedes 5 Germany Sebastian Vettel [18]
18 Canada Lance Stroll
Italy Scuderia Ferrari Mission Winnow Ferrari TBA Ferrari 16 Monaco Charles Leclerc [19]
55 Spain Carlos Sainz Jr. [20]
United States Haas F1 Team Haas-Ferrari TBA Ferrari[21] 9 Russia Nikita Mazepin [22][23]
47 Germany Mick Schumacher [24][25]
United Kingdom McLaren F1 Team McLaren-Mercedes MCL35M[26] Mercedes[27] 3 Australia Daniel Ricciardo [28]
4 United Kingdom Lando Norris [29]
Germany Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula One Team Mercedes TBA Mercedes 77 Finland Valtteri Bottas [30]
TBA TBA[b] [32]
Austria Red Bull Racing Red Bull Racing-Honda RB16B[33] Honda[9] 33 Netherlands Max Verstappen [34]
TBA TBA
United Kingdom Williams Racing Williams-Mercedes TBA Mercedes[35] 6 Canada Nicholas Latifi [36]
63 United Kingdom George Russell [37]
Source:[38]

Team changes

McLaren announced that they would change from using Renault power units to ones built by Mercedes, resuming the McLaren-Mercedes partnership that ran between 1995 and 2014.[27] Racing Point will become known as Aston Martin. The name change was brought about by the team's part owner Lawrence Stroll investing in the Aston Martin marque.[39] Renault will become known as Alpine, taking on the name of Renault's sportscar brand.[13]

Driver changes

Sebastian Vettel is set to leave Ferrari at the end of the 2020 Championship.[40] The four-time World Drivers' Champion will have raced for the team for six seasons. Vettel's seat will be taken by Carlos Sainz Jr., who will leave McLaren.[20] Daniel Ricciardo is due to move from Renault to McLaren, where he will replace Sainz.[28] Ricciardo is due to be replaced by double World Champion Fernando Alonso, who will drive in Alpine's first season, having last raced in 2018 for McLaren.[14]

Sergio Pérez is set to leave Racing Point as they are due to become Aston Martin at the start of 2021.[41] Pérez had previously signed a contract to drive for the team until 2022.[42] Vettel is due to replace Pérez for 2021 onwards.[18][43]

Romain Grosjean and Kevin Magnussen, who had raced for Haas since 2016 and 2017 respectively, are set to leave the team at the end of 2020.[44] 2020 Formula 2 Champion Mick Schumacher – the son of seven-time World Champion Michael Schumacher – is due to take one of the seats at the team,[24] while the other will be filled by Nikita Mazepin, who finished fifth in the Formula 2 Championship.[22][45]

Yuki Tsunoda, who finished third in 2020 Formula 2 Championship, will graduate to Formula One with Scuderia AlphaTauri, replacing Daniil Kvyat. Tsunoda will become the first Japanese Formula One driver since Kamui Kobayashi in 2014.[11]

Calendar

The 2021 calendar consists of twenty-three events, subject to the naming of an additional event in April.

Round Grand Prix Circuit Race date
1 Australian Grand Prix Australia Albert Park Circuit, Melbourne 21 March
2 Bahrain Grand Prix Bahrain Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir 28 March
3 Chinese Grand Prix China Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai 11 April
4 TBA TBA 25 April
5 Spanish Grand Prix[c] Spain Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló 9 May
6 Monaco Grand Prix Monaco Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo 23 May
7 Azerbaijan Grand Prix Azerbaijan Baku City Circuit, Baku 6 June
8 Canadian Grand Prix Canada Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montréal 13 June
9 French Grand Prix France Circuit Paul Ricard, Le Castellet 27 June
10 Austrian Grand Prix Austria Red Bull Ring, Spielberg 4 July
11 British Grand Prix United Kingdom Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone 18 July
12 Hungarian Grand Prix Hungary Hungaroring, Mogyoród 1 August
13 Belgian Grand Prix Belgium Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot 29 August
14 Dutch Grand Prix Netherlands Circuit Zandvoort, Zandvoort 5 September
15 Italian Grand Prix Italy Autodromo Nazionale di Monza, Monza 12 September
16 Russian Grand Prix Russia Sochi Autodrom, Sochi 26 September
17 Singapore Grand Prix Singapore Marina Bay Street Circuit, Singapore 3 October
18 Japanese Grand Prix Japan Suzuka International Racing Course, Suzuka 10 October
19 United States Grand Prix United States Circuit of the Americas, Austin, Texas 24 October
20 Mexico City Grand Prix Mexico Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City 31 October
21 São Paulo Grand Prix Brazil Autódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo 14 November
22 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Saudi Arabia Jeddah Street Circuit, Jeddah 28 November
23 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix United Arab Emirates Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi 5 December
Source:[46]

Calendar expansion and changes

Liberty Media, the sport's commercial rights holders, announced that there would be scope for the 2021 calendar to expand beyond the planned twenty-two races of the 2020 calendar.[47] The sporting regulations were amended to allow for a maximum of twenty-five Grands Prix per year.[48]

  • The Dutch Grand Prix is due to be revived,[49] with the race scheduled to take place at the Circuit Zandvoort.[50][51] The race will mark the first time the Dutch Grand Prix has been run since 1985. The Dutch Grand Prix had been included on the 2020 calendar, but was cancelled in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[52]
  • The Saudi Arabian Grand Prix is due to make its debut, with a night race to be held on a temporary circuit in the city of Jeddah.[53] Further plans to move the Grand Prix to Qiddiya in 2023 were also made public.[54][55] The race is scheduled to take place at night, the third venue to host a night race after the Singapore and Bahrain Grands Prix.[d]
  • The Vietnamese Grand Prix would have made its debut, with the race scheduled to take place in the capital Hanoi on the Hanoi Street Circuit. The Vietnamese Grand Prix had been included on the 2020 calendar, but was cancelled in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[56] The Grand Prix was dropped from the 2021 calendar because of the arrest on corruption charges of a Hanoi's People's Committee Chairman Nguyen Duc Chung, a key official responsible for organising the race.[57]

Further changes to the calendar are planned following the disruption to the 2020 championship brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic:

Liberty Media was also reported to have come to an agreement in principle with race organisers to host a second race in the United States. Plans to hold the race at a circuit in Miami Gardens were unveiled.[68][69] A second proposal to move the Brazilian Grand Prix from São Paulo to a new circuit in Rio de Janeiro was also suspended.[70]

Regulation changes

The 2021 championship was due to introduce significant changes to the regulations, including the sport's governance and the sporting rules but these were delayed in March 2020 in response to the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.[71] These rule changes will instead be introduced in 2022.[72]

Financial regulation

The championship is due to introduce a budget cap, with teams limited to spending a maximum of $145 million per year.[73][74][e] Teams will be required to use more commercially available materials and to submit their annual expenditure.[75] Some teams argued to further reduce the budget cap to $100 million, citing concerns that the long-term financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic threatens the future of as many as four teams.[76][77] Formula One managing director Ross Brawn stated that the sport's intention is to reduce the budget cap further in the coming years.[74]

The value of the budget cap is set for twenty-one races; each additional race increases the budget cap by $1 million, and vice versa: each race removed from the scheduled twenty-one race calendar deducts the budget cap by $1 million.[78] However, the budget cap does not include marketing budget, driver's salary and the salaries of the team's top three executives. There will be additional restrictions put in place dictating how prize money can be spent.[79] The cap will only apply to expenditure related to car performance, which will remain in place until 2026.[78] In the event that a team breaks the financial regulations, the team can be penalised in a combination of three separate ways. For a procedural violation teams will be fined on a case-by-case basis. Teams can be given a range of punishments for exceeding their annual budget which include being deducted championship points, having reduced testing time, a race ban, or—for the most severe cases—disqualification from the championship.[78]

Technical regulations

Teams will be limited in what components can be modified for the 2021 season,[80] with this requirement introduced to ease financial pressures on teams brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.[81] However, some changes will be mandated by the FIA, including adjustments to outer floor that are designed to reduce downforce levels.[82] Teams can also apply for special dispensation to make changes, most notably in the case of McLaren who were given permission to modify their car to accommodate the switch from Renault to Mercedes engines.[83] This prompted the FIA to introduce a token system whereby teams will be given a series of tokens which can be exchanged for the introduction of specific component upgrades.[84][85]

The "dual-axis steering" system developed by Mercedes in 2020 is banned starting from 2021.[86] The dual-axis steering system allows the driver to adjust the toe of the front wheels to optimise mechanical grip by pulling or pushing on the steering wheel.[87]

Sporting regulations

Teams will be required to allow a driver who has competed in fewer than two Grands Prix to replace one of their race drivers in a Friday practice session over the course of the season. Whilst these rules are intended to give a chance to more non-Formula One drivers to test a Formula One car, the wording of this rule means that teams satisfy the requirement if one of their regular drivers is in their rookie season.[88][89]

Following Mercedes' tyre error during the 2020 Sakhir Grand Prix, where George Russell was given front tyres allocated to Valtteri Bottas during a pit stop, the FIA has adjusted the rules on tyre usage; drivers using mixed compound sets or using sets allocated to another driver on their cars will be permitted to complete two laps before the driver must pit to correct the error before facing a penalty. Under the previous rules, drivers could be disqualified as soon as such error had occured.[90]

The race time limit for red flagged races will also be reduced from 4 hours to 3 hours.[91]

Race weekend structure

For the 2021 season the schedule of a race weekend is due to be revised. Under the pre-existing regulations a race weekend spans four days with the Thursday before the race being reserved for media and promotional events and scrutineering; however, under the new regulations all of Thursday's events will be moved to the Friday morning with the times between Friday's activities being reduced. Cars will be under parc fermé conditions following the end of free practice three instead of qualifying, further restricting teams and drivers making major changes to setups ahead of the race.[92]

The 2021 W Series for female drivers has been added to the list of support racing series alongside Formula 2, Formula 3 and Porsche Supercup. The 2021 W series season will start at Circuit Paul Ricard where it will be a support event for the French Grand Prix in late June and will end in Mexico City in late October, supporting the Mexico City Grand Prix.[93] Formula 2 and Formula 3 will support Formula One on alternate weekends, rather than the same ones as a cost saving measure.[94]

Notes

  1. ^ In the history of Formula One, Formula One regulations were first introduced during the 1946 Grand Prix season. These were adopted for every race in 1948, and were formally organised into a Championship in 1950.
  2. ^ Lewis Hamilton is currently listed on the provisional 2021 entry list as driving for Mercedes, but he has not signed a formal contract to drive for the team yet.[31]
  3. ^ Grand Prix subject to contract renewal.
  4. ^ The Abu Dhabi Grand Prix is a day-to-night race.
  5. ^ Teams had originally agreed to a budget cap of $175 million per year,[75] but this figure was revised to $145 million in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[73][74]

References

  1. ^ "Hamilton seals historic 7th title with peerless wet-weather victory in Turkey". F1. 15 November 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "Hamilton wins wild race in Imola as Mercedes clinch seventh-straight constructors' title". F1. 1 November 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ Coch, Mat (26 November 2018). "Pirelli to remain F1 tyre supplier until 2023". speedcafe.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  4. ^ "2020 Formula One Sporting Regulations" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 28 April 2020. p. 5. Retrieved 21 May 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ "2021 F1 drivers and teams". RaceFans. Collantine Media Ltd. Retrieved 22 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ "CONFIRMED: All 10 teams reach new Formula 1 Concorde Agreement". F1. 19 August 2020. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  7. ^ "Alfa Romeo expect power boost from Ferrari in 2021". GPfans. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  8. ^ "Alfa Romeo to retain Raikkonen and Giovinazzi in unchanged 2021 driver line-up". F1. 30 October 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  9. ^ a b "Honda to power Red Bull and Toro Rosso in 2021". F1. Formula One Administration. 27 November 2019. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  10. ^ "AlphaTauri confirm Pierre Gasly is to remain with the team for 2021". F1. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ a b "Tsunoda to make F1 racing debut with AlphaTauri in 2021, in place of Kvyat". F1. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ "Scuderia AlphaTauri Drivers". Scuderia AlphaTauri. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ a b c "Renault to rebrand as Alpine F1 Team in 2021". F1. 6 September 2020. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Fernando Alonso to make sensational return to F1 with Renault in 2021". F1. Formula One Administration. 8 July 2020. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  15. ^ "Ocon to replace Hulkenberg at Renault". motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. 29 August 2019. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  16. ^ "Racing Point set to become Aston Martin Racing for 2021". F1. 31 January 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  17. ^ "Wolff doubts Red Bull will have to rely on Renault or Ferrari engines as he rules out Mercedes deal". F1. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ a b "Vettel to make sensational Racing Point switch in 2021 as they re-brand as Aston Martin". F1. 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  19. ^ "Leclerc and Ferrari announce multi-year agreement". F1. Formula One Administration. 23 December 2019. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  20. ^ a b Coch, Mat (14 May 2020). "Ferrari confirms Sainz as Vettel's replacement". speedcafe.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  21. ^ Grandprix.com. "Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis". www.grandprix.com. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  22. ^ a b "Haas sign F2 racer Nikita Mazepin for 2021 on multi-year deal". Liberty Media. 1 December 2020.
  23. ^ "Никита Мазепин и Мик Шумахер выбрали номера в Формуле 1". Autosport.com.ru (in Russian). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  24. ^ a b "Mick Schumacher to race for Haas in 2021 as famous surname returns to F1 grid". Liberty Media. 2 December 2020.
  25. ^ "Schumacher: "Correrò con il 47"". FormulaPassion.it (in Italian). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  26. ^ Rencken, Dieter; Collantine, Keith (3 November 2020). ""No nasty surprises" designing Mercedes installation for McLaren MCL35M – Key". RaceFans.net. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  27. ^ a b Takle, Abhishek (28 September 2019). "McLaren to return to Mercedes engines from 2021". Reuters. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  28. ^ a b "Australian Formula 1 star Daniel Ricciardo to join McLaren after spell with Renault". abc.net.au. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 14 May 2020. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  29. ^ Richards, Giles (10 July 2019). "Lando Norris signs new McLaren contract after superb start to F1 career". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 18 September 2020 suggested (help)
  30. ^ "Valtteri Bottas signs new deal to drive for Mercedes in 2021". F1. 6 August 2020. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  31. ^ "Provisional 2021 F1 entry list published by FIA". Motorsport Week. 12 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  32. ^ "Mercedes boss plays down Hamilton's name on 2021 entry list". Speedcafe. 12 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  33. ^ Rencken, Dieter; Collantine, Keith (14 October 2020). "Red Bull will address current car problems in RB16B - Horner". RaceFans. Retrieved 18 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  34. ^ "Max Verstappen commits to Red Bull until the end of 2023 - Driver Market". F1. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  35. ^ Horton, Phillip (13 September 2019). "Williams extends Mercedes F1 power unit deal through 2025". MotorSport Week. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  36. ^ "Russell and Latifi to stay on at Williams in unchanged 2021 driver line-up". F1. 16 July 2020. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  37. ^ "Formula 1: Williams confirm George Russell through 2021". Beyond the Flag. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  38. ^ "2020 & 2021 FIA Formula One World Championship – Entry List". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  39. ^ "Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings plc". London Stock Exchange. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  40. ^ Smith, Luke (12 May 2020). "Ferrari announces Sebastian Vettel split". Autosport. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  41. ^ "Sergio Perez announces Racing Point exit at end of 2020 F1 season". Sky Sports. 9 September 2020. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  42. ^ "Perez signs three-year contract extension with Racing Point". F1. 30 August 2019. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  43. ^ "Sebastian Vettel joining Aston Martin for F1 2021 replacing Sergio Perez". Sky Sports. 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  44. ^ "Grosjean and Magnussen announce they are to leave Haas at the end of 2020". F1. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  45. ^ "FIA Formula 2 Championship 2020 standings". www.driverdb.com. Retrieved 8 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  46. ^ "F1 schedule 2021: Formula 1 announces provisional 23-race calendar for 2021". F1. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  47. ^ Coch, Mat (10 May 2019). "Two new events expected for 2020 F1 calendar". speedcafe.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  48. ^ "2021 F1 rules: The Key Changes Explained". F1. Formula One Administration. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  49. ^ "Dutch Grand Prix to return at Zandvoort from 2020". F1. 14 May 2019. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  50. ^ Jaeggi, Erwin; Mitchell, Scott (8 February 2019). "Why the chance of a revived F1 Dutch Grand Prix is so realistic". Autosport. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  51. ^ Mitchell, Scott (14 May 2019). "Dutch Grand Prix seals return to Formula 1 calendar for 2020". Autosport. Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  52. ^ Coch, Mat (28 May 2020). "Organisers confirm cancellation of Dutch Grand Prix". speedcafe.com. Speedcafe. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  53. ^ "F1 adds Saudi Arabian Grand Prix night race to 2021 calendar". F1. Formula One Administration. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  54. ^ Smith, Luke (27 October 2020). "F1 set for 23-race calendar in 2021 featuring new Saudi Arabia race". Autosport. Retrieved 29 October 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  55. ^ Noble, Jonathan (17 January 2020). "New Saudi Arabia circuit in Qiddiya could host F1 race from 2023". Autosport. Retrieved 29 October 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  56. ^ "Cancellation of the 2020 Vinfast Vietnam Grand Prix". Vietnam Grand Prix. 16 October 2020. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  57. ^ Andrew Benson (9 November 2020). "Vietnamese Grand Prix dropped from 2021 F1 schedule". BBC Sport. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  58. ^ "Azerbaijan signs 10-year-contract for holding Formula-1". Trend. 8 February 2016. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  59. ^ "Monaco announces date for 2021 Grand Prix". GrandPrix247. 19 May 2020. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  60. ^ van Leeuwen, Andrew. "Singapore Grand Prix to stay on Formula 1 calendar to at least 2021". Autosport. Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  61. ^ "Monaco announce cancellation of 2020 F1 race due to coronavirus". F1. Formula One World Championship Ltd. 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  62. ^ "F1 confirm 2020 Azerbaijan, Singapore and Japanese Grands Prix have been cancelled". F1. 12 June 2020. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  63. ^ Rencken, Dieter (25 April 2018). "How Ecclestone's parting shot to Liberty added to their F1 calendar woes". RaceFans. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  64. ^ Richards, Giles (23 June 2018). "Losing F1 'a huge mistake' says man behind French Grand Prix's revival". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  65. ^ "Organisers confirm 2020 French Grand Prix will not go ahead". F1. 27 April 2020. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  66. ^ "Sao Paulo's Interlagos Circuit to host Brazilian Grand Prix until 2025". Formula One. Retrieved 16 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  67. ^ "F1 confirms first 8 races of revised 2020 calendar, starting with Austria double header". F1. Formula One World Championship Ltd. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  68. ^ "Agreement in principle reached to host the first-ever Miami Grand Prix". F1. 19 October 2019. Archived from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  69. ^ Coch, Mat (16 October 2019). "Formula 1 signs agreement with promoter for second USGP". speedcafe.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  70. ^ Jonathan Noble (12 November 2020). "Sao Paulo agrees deal with F1 to host Brazilian GP until 2025". Autosport. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  71. ^ Cooper, Adam (19 March 2020). "F1 teams pushing to postpone '21 cars amid coronavirus uncertainty". Autosport. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  72. ^ Herrero, Daniel (20 March 2020). "Formula 1's new regulations delayed until 2022". speedcafe.com. Speedcafe. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  73. ^ a b "F1 teams agree to reduce 2021 budget cap". 6 April 2020. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
  74. ^ a b c "F1 plans immediate reduction in new budget cap, reveals Brawn". F1. 4 May 2020. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  75. ^ a b Cooper, Adam. "Formula 1 cost cap figure from 2021 season set to be $175million". Autosport. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  76. ^ "Formula One risks losing teams due to the coronavirus crisis, says McLaren principal Andreas Seidl". abc.net.au. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 April 2020. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  77. ^ Smith, Luke (16 April 2020). "Seidl: F1 will survive COVID-19 crisis, but not all teams certain to". Autosport. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  78. ^ a b c "2021 F1 financial rules and regulations: What is the cost cap and how will it be enforced?". F1. 31 October 2019. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  79. ^ Coch, Mat (19 June 2019). "F1 boss confident cost cap can be policed". speedcafe.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  80. ^ "2021 Formula One Sporting Regulations" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 19 June 2020. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  81. ^ Cooper, Adam (21 June 2020). "FIA reveals tweaks to 2020 Formula 1 parts freeze rules". Autosport. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  82. ^ "What does the 2021 aero rules change mean for the cars – and which teams will it hurt most?". F1. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  83. ^ "McLaren allowed to change chassis for new engine". 26 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020.
  84. ^ Carvalho, Ronan (16 June 2020). "Ross Brawn opens up on the major compromise the FIA made for McLaren". EssentiallySports. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  85. ^ "Six key questions about F1's new token system answered". the-race.com. 2 June 2020. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  86. ^ Benson, Andrew (31 March 2020). "Formula 1: Mercedes revolutionary 'DAS' steering remains banned for 2021". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  87. ^ "Mercedes confident 'dual-axis steering' system for 2020 within F1 rules". BBC Sport. 20 February 2020. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  88. ^ Mitchell, Scott (1 November 2019). "F1 teams obliged to run rookies in two FP1 sessions in 2021". Autosport. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  89. ^ "2021 F1 rules: New regulations to offer more opportunities for young drivers". F1. 1 November 2019. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  90. ^ https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/fia-tweaks-tyre-rule-russell-sakhir-disqualification/4928694/?ic_source=home-page-widget&ic_medium=widget&ic_campaign=widget-1
  91. ^ "Maximum race time reduced to 3 hours". Pit Pass. 17 December 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  92. ^ Mitchell, Scott (31 October 2019). "How F1's new three-day race weekend format from 2021 will work". Autosport. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  93. ^ https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/55230574
  94. ^ https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/12/01/new-three-race-weekend-format-for-f2-and-f3-revealed/