Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/March 17
This is a list of selected March 17 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Vanguard 1 -
Golda Meir -
Mount Agung, Bali, Indonesia -
Voting bulletin of the Soviet Union referendum -
Richard Ramirez -
border=yes -
Sinking of the SS Utopia -
Effigy of Edward the Black Prince in Canterbury Cathedral
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| 45 BC – Caesar's Civil War: Julius Caesar scored his final military victory at the Battle of Munda, defeating the Optimate forces of Titus Labienus and Pompey the Younger. | multiple issues |
| 1001 – The Song Shi recorded a tributary mission from the Rajahnate of Butuan, centered on the Philippine island of Mindanao, to the Song dynasty of China. | unreferenced section |
| 1805 – Napoleon transformed the Italian Republic into the Kingdom of Italy. | refimprove section |
| 1958 – Vanguard 1, the first solar-powered satellite, and the oldest man-made object still in Earth orbit today, was launched. | refimprove section |
| 1963 – The most recent eruption of Mount Agung on Bali, Indonesia, killed approximately 1,500 people. | empty section |
| 1992 – A suicide bomber killed 29 people and injured 242 others at the Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina. | refimprove section |
| 2004 – Unrest in Kosovo broke out, resulting in the deaths of 28, the wounding of more than 600 others, and the destruction of several Serb Orthodox churches and shrines. | refimprove sections |
Eligible
- 455 – After arranging for the assassination of Valentinian III, Petronius Maximus secured the throne of the Western Roman Empire, only to be killed 11 weeks later during the sack of Rome.
- 1337 – Edward the Black Prince (effigy pictured) was created Duke of Cornwall, becoming the first duke in English history.
- 1677 – Franco-Dutch War: France captured the town of Valenciennes in the Spanish Netherlands.
- 1776 – American Revolutionary War: The 11‑month Siege of Boston ended with the evacuation of the city's British garrison.
- 1891 – The transatlantic steamship Utopia accidentally collided with the battleship HMS Anson in the Bay of Gibraltar, sinking in less than twenty minutes and killing 562.
- 1942 – The Holocaust: The first mass killings of Jews began at Bełżec extermination camp in occupied Poland, the first of the Operation Reinhard camps to begin operation.
- 1950 – Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory announced the synthesis of californium, a radioactive transuranium element.
- 1955 – Ice hockey fans in Montreal rioted to protest the suspension of Montreal Canadiens star Maurice Richard for hitting an official.
- 1968 – Six thousand sheep were killed on ranches near Dugway Proving Ground in Utah as a result of the U.S. Army spraying a nerve agent.
- 1969 – Golda Meir became the first female Prime Minister of Israel.
- 1973 – Slava Veder took his Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph Burst of Joy, which came to symbolize the end of United States involvement in the Vietnam War.
- 1979 – The Penmanshiel Tunnel in the Scottish Borders region of Scotland collapsed during refurbishing construction, killing two workers, and leading to the abandonment of the tunnel.
- 1985 – American serial killer Richard Ramirez, known as "the Night Stalker", began a home invasion burglary and killing spree that resulted in 13 deaths and 11 sexual assaults over the following five months.
- 1988 – Eritrean War of Independence: Eritrean People's Liberation Front troops encircled Ethiopian forces in the Battle of Afabet, gaining a decisive victory three days later.
- 2000 – Hundreds of followers of the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God, a Ugandan sect, died in a mass murder committed by its leaders.
- Born/died this day: | Gertrude of Nivelles |d|659| Jocelin of Glasgow |d|1199| Menno van Coehoorn |d|1704| Emily Sartain |b|1841| Edith New |b|1877| Pattie Boyd |b|1944| Toni Preckwinkle |b|1947| William Gibson |b|1948| Shu Xiuwen |d|1969| Stormy Daniels |b|1979
March 17: Saint Patrick's Day (Christianity); Anniversary of the Unification of Italy (1861)
- 1452 – Reconquista: Combined Castilian and Murcian forces defeated the Emirate of Granada at the Battle of Los Alporchones around the city of Lorca.
- 1860 – New Zealand Wars: A property dispute between the colonial government and Māori landowners in Waitara instigated the First Taranaki War.
- 1957 – A plane crash (wreckage pictured) on the slopes of Mount Manunggal killed Philippine president Ramon Magsaysay and 24 others.
- 1991 – In a referendum, nearly 70 percent of voters in nine Soviet republics agreed that the Soviet Union should be preserved.
- 2011 – First Libyan Civil War: The United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 1973, authorizing military intervention in Libya to protect civilians.
- William F. Raynolds (b. 1820)
- Walter Rudolf Hess (b. 1881)
- Margaret Whitlam (d. 2012)