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Jam (Michael Jackson song)

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Not to be confused with Jam session.

"Jam"
Single by Michael Jackson
from the album Dangerous
ReleasedJuly 13, 1992 (1992-07-13)
RecordedApril 1991
GenreNew jack swing[1]
Length
  • 5:40 (album version)
  • 4:10 (7-inch edit)
LabelEpic
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Michael Jackson
  • Teddy Riley
  • Bruce Swedien
Michael Jackson singles chronology
"In the Closet"
(1992) 		"Jam"
(1992) 		"Who Is It"
(1992)
Music video
"Jam" on YouTube

"Jam" is a single by American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson. The song is the fourth single from his 1991 album Dangerous, where it is the opening track. It also appears as the second track on his 2009 This Is It compilation album. The single was re-released in 2006 as part of Jackson's Visionary: The Video Singles collection campaign, and it was remixed to the Cirque du Soleil's Immortal World Tour, releasing that remix on the soundtrack album. "Jam" is a new jack swing song whose bridge features a rap verse performed by Heavy D (of the group Heavy D & the Boyz), though no credit to him appears on the album. The music video of the song featured NBA basketball legend Michael Jordan. The song was also featured on the Chicago Bulls (Jordan's team at the time)'s 1992 NBA Championship video "Untouchabulls" and was also used in many promotional ads of the NBA in the said season. The single peaked at #26 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song re-entered the UK Singles Chart in 2006, reaching number 22.[2]

Critical reception

"Jam" was generally well received by music critics. Chris Lacy from Albumism said that on the song, Jackson "explains that jamming (the joy of music and dance) is his preferred method of temporarily escaping worldly issues."[3] AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote that there's a lot to be said for professional craftsmanship at its peak and he called this song blistering plus highlight on album.[4] Larry Flick from Billboard stated that it "is fortified with brassy horns, a funky bass line, and a rap cameo by Heavy D. Jackson's signature squeals and whoops are at home within an urgent groove that seems to goad him to the point of catharsis."[5] Music & Media commented, "Get in the groove with the most funky track on the Dangerous album."[6] People Magazine said that Jackson "captures the outer style but not the energizing spirit of hip-hop."[7] Alan Light from Rolling Stone praised the song, adding that it "addresses Jackson's uneasy relationship to the world and reveals a canny self-awareness that carries the strongest message on Dangerous. "Jam" features a dense, swirling Riley track, propelled by horn samples and a subtle scratch effect, and includes a fleet rap by Riley favorite Heavy D. Though it initially sounds like a simple, funky dance vehicle, Jackson's voice bites into each phrase with a desperation that urges us to look deeper. He is singing as "false prophets cry of doom" and exhorts us to "live each day like it's the last." The chorus declares that the miseries of the world "ain't too much stuff" to stop us from jamming. To Jackson, who insists that he comes truly alive only onstage, the ability to "Jam" is the sole means to find "peace within myself," and this hope rings more sincere than the childlike wishes found in the ballads."[8] Adam Gilham of Sputnikmusic described the song as a perfect album opener and rated it "5/5".[9]

Music video

The music video for "Jam" takes place within an abandoned indoor basketball court, where Michael Jackson teaches basketball legend Michael Jordan how to dance, and in return, Jordan teaches Jackson how to play basketball. Special effects have Jackson throwing a basketball through a window and scoring in the hoop in the opposite room, as well as Jackson scoring by tossing the ball behind him and kicking the ball into the hoop with his heel. The extended versions of the video include Jackson teaching Jordan how to do the physically complicated moonwalk dance technique. The rap groups Kris Kross and Naughty by Nature made a cameo appearance, as does Heavy D (who performs a rap during the bridge).[10]

The video was included on Dangerous – The Short Films and Michael Jackson's Vision. The music video was directed by David Kellogg and was filmed on April 20, 1992 in Chicago, Illinois.[10] The music video premiered on FOX on June 19, 1992 at 9:30 p.m. EST.[11]

Live performances

Jackson performed "Jam" as the opening number throughout his Dangerous World Tour. He also performed it at the Royal Brunei Concert in 1996, which turned out to be the last live performance of the song. A portion of the song was performed at the start of the 1993 Super Bowl halftime show. The song was prepared for the This Is It concert series, with a snippet of "Another Part of Me", however the shows were cancelled due to Jackson's untimely death and it is not known if it were to have made the final setlist.

Track listings and formats

Jam (UK CD single 6583602)[12]

  1. "Jam" (7" Edit) – 4:10
  2. "Jam" (Roger's Jeep Mix) – 5:54
  3. "Jam" (Atlanta Techno Dub) – 5:16 (Incorrectly listed on insert as "Atlantan Techno Mix")
  4. "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" (Brothers in Rhythm House Mix) – 7:40

Jam (US CD single 49K74334)[13]

  1. "Jam" (Roger's Jeep Radio Mix) – 3:57
  2. "Jam" (Silky 7" Mix) – 4:17
  3. "Jam" (Roger's Club Mix) – 6:20
  4. "Jam" (Atlanta Techno Mix) – 6:06
  5. "Rock with You" (Masters at Work Remix) – 5:29

Jam (US promo CD single ESK6754)[14]

  1. "Jam" (Roger's Jeep Radio Mix) – 3:57
  2. "Jam" (Teddy's Jam) – 5:48
  3. "Jam" (7" Edit) – 4:10
  4. "Jam" (MJ's Raw Mix) – 4:24
  5. "Jam" (Teddy's 12" Mix) – 5:42
  6. "Jam" (Roger's Jeep Mix) – 5:54
  7. "Jam" (Percapella) – 5:29
  8. "Jam" (Radio Edit Without Rap) – 4:44

Jam (US VHS promo single ESK8880)[14]

  1. "Jam" (music video) – 8:00

Running time: 9 minutes

Jam (2006 DualDisc single ESK4583)[14] CD side

  1. "Jam" (7" Edit) – 4:10
  2. "Jam" (Silky 12" Mix) – 6:28

DVD side

  1. "Jam" (music video) – 8:00

Personnel

Charts

Release history

Country Date
United States July 13, 1992 (1992-07-13)
Europe September 27, 1992 (1992-09-27)

References

  1. ^ Adams, Gregory (January 29, 2016). "The Rumours Are Apparently True: Michael Jackson Secretly Wrote Music for 'Sonic the Hedgehog 3'". Exclaim!. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  2. ^ "The official UK singles chart: Gnarls Barkley make it eight weeks at the top, while Christina Milian, Busta Rhymes and Sunblock see strong upsurges following the physical availability of their singles. (Top 75)". Music Week. May 27, 2006.
  3. ^ Lacy, Chris (November 21, 2016). "TRIBUTE: Celebrating 25 Years of Michael Jackson's 'Dangerous'". Albumism. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  4. ^ http://www.allmusic.com/album/dangerous-mw0000674875
  5. ^ Flick, Larry (July 4, 1992). "Single Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. p. 68. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ "New Releases: Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. September 19, 1992. p. 14. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  7. ^ "Picks and Pans Review: Dangerous". People. December 23, 1991. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  8. ^ https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/dangerous-19920101
  9. ^ "Jam", Michael Jackson Dangerous. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
  10. ^ a b Allard, François; Lecocq, Richard (October 4, 2018). Michael Jackson: All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. Octopus Books. ISBN 9781788401234. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  11. ^ http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1992-06-19/features/1992171254_1_dondre-whitfield-shari-headley-richard-lawson
  12. ^ http://eil.com/shop/moreinfo.asp?catalogid=25278
  13. ^ http://eil.com/shop/moreinfo.asp?catalogid=8562
  14. ^ a b c http://eil.com/shop/moreinfo.asp?catalogid=6837
  15. ^ "Michael Jackson – Jam". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  16. ^ "Michael Jackson – Jam" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  17. ^ "Michael Jackson – Jam" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  18. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 1980." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  19. ^ "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 1956." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  20. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 9, no. 40. October 3, 1992. p. 27. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  21. ^ "European Dance Radio" (PDF). Music & Media. October 10, 1992. p. 36. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  22. ^ Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN 951-31-2503-3.
  23. ^ a b "Michael Jackson – Jam" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  24. ^ "Michael Jackson – Jam" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
  25. ^ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. October 3, 1992. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  26. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Jam". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  27. ^ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 9, no. 41. October 10, 1992. p. 40. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  28. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 40, 1992" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  29. ^ a b "Michael Jackson – Jam" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  30. ^ "Michael Jackson – Jam". Top 40 Singles.
  31. ^ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. November 7, 1992. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  32. ^ "Michael Jackson – Jam". Singles Top 100.
  33. ^ "Michael Jackson – Jam". Swiss Singles Chart.
  34. ^ a b "Michael Jackson: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  35. ^ "Top 60 Dance Singles" (PDF). Music Week. September 12, 1992. p. 20. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  36. ^ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  37. ^ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  38. ^ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  39. ^ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  40. ^ http://wweb.uta.edu/faculty/gghunt/charts/mjackson.html
  41. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Jam". Irish Singles Chart.
  42. ^ "Michael Jackson – Jam". Top Digital Download.
  43. ^ "Michael Jackson – Jam" Canciones Top 50.
  44. ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  45. ^ "The RPM Top 50 Dance Tracks of 1992" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 56, no. 25. December 19, 1992. p. 25. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  46. ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Year-End 1992". Billboard. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
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