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List of swimming pools

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This is a list of notable swimming pools, especially full long course 50 by 25 metres (164 ft × 82 ft) ones suited for Olympic competitions (with 10 lanes, just 8 used, and 2m or more deep). This also includes current and past pools with historical or architectural importance. It is not intended to include hot springs pools except where actual swimming, as opposed to bathing or wading, is possible.

Organized swimming as a competitive sport seems to have emerged in England in the 1830s, after the first indoor swimming pool of some type, at St. George's Baths, was opened in 1828. Swimming was included in the first Olympics of modern times, in Athens in 1896, with competition held in the Bay of Zea at Piraeus, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the stadium where many events were held. In the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, swimming was in the Seine. The 1904 Summer Olympics, the only Olympic games where the yard was the measure for setting racing distances, was held at a lake in Forest Park, in St. Louis, Missouri. The first Olympic swimming pool was used in the 1908 Summer Olympics, in London, outdoors in the infield of White City Stadium (demolished in 1985).

In modern times, an Olympic pool may be used for a competition, and then moved to be used elsewhere. This what happened with pools at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium and the Maria Lenk Aquatic Center of the 2016 Summer Olympics: these were transformed into four 50 meter pools in Manaus (4000 km west of Rio), Salvador de Bahia (1600 km north), Guarantiguetà (250 km west) and Fortaleza de São João (20 km away within Rio). And for the 2028 Summer Olympics, a baseball stadium in Los Angeles will be modified into a temporary aquatics venue to host the swimming, synchronized swimming and diving events.

FINA sets standards for swimming pools used in international competitions.[1] Its requirements are not met by many "Olympic-sized" pools; for example of the 15 or more Olympic-sized pools in the Philippines, only the one at New Clark City Aquatics Center is FINA-certified. FINA's requirement that a pool must be 2 meters deep (with 3 meters recommended) is met by some pools elsewhere being adjustable in depth at their shallow ends, such for the competition pool in Tromsø, Norway.

Specialization of Kenya, other East African countries in track, of Cuba in boxing, has been attributed by some to their lack of investment in pools and other athletic facilities.[2] There have been numerous calls within countries for Olympic level facilities, e.g. Kenya below, even in developed nations such as Canada, where the capital region around Ottawa is deemed to be under-served. Just as it is hard for a tropical nation to develop what's needed to be competitive in bobsled, so is it difficult for many nations to afford the upfront and high continuing costs of Olympic pools, given other needs.

In recent years, there has been possibility for some third world countries to obtain needed investment through China's Belt and Road program. "Chinese construction companies also helped the Government of Kenya build a US$52 million sports stadium with a seating capacity of 60,000 people, an Olympic-size swimming pool, and a modern gymnasium to host the fourth All-Africa games ..."[3] Plan for initiative to build an Olympic stadium in Kuwait[4][5]

No instances of Western nations constructing aquatic centers in Third World countries come to mind. In some cases, competition-level facilities were built for an Olympics or other international competition, only to fall quickly into disrepair. That appears to have happened in Kenya and more recently in Rio de Janeiro. For the latter, however, plans were in place to repurpose some of its pools to other locations, and more repurposing ended up being done given deteriorating conditions of arenas.

Swimming pools, worldwide, are numerous. For the facilities that have actually been used in an Olympics, see List of Olympic venues in swimming. For very large ones, see List of largest swimming pools.

Facilities by nation include:

Algeria

Piscine du Complexe Olympique, Algiers, used in 2007 All-Africa Games. The 1978 All-Africa Games were also held in Algiers.

Argentina

Australia

Belgium

Brazil

[13]

Actually construction plans included Olympic size pools (piscina) at many military bases:[14]

Canada

50 m pools in Canada, from west to east, include:

British Columbia:

  • Vancouver Aquatic Centre, West End, Vancouver, a City of Vancouver facility, has a 50 m pool, and has 1m and 3m diving boards and a diving tower with 5 m, 7.5 m, and 10 m height platforms.[15]

Alberta:

Manitoba:

Ontario: Toronto

Ontario: Ottawa

Ontario: Guelph

Quebec: Montreal:


Chile

China

Congo

Croatia

Cuba

Dominican Republic

Egypt

Finland

France

Germany

Olympic Swimming Stadium in Berlin

Greece

Hungary

India

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Kenya

Note: 1985 call in the National Assembly for an Olympic pool, among other facilities, so we are not limited to track events.[35]

Malaysia

Mexico

Monaco

  • Rainier III Nautical Stadium, a salt water Olympic sized pool, constructed in 1961 out of a swimming area that was sectioned off from Monaco's harbor.

Morocco

Mozambique

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nigeria

North Korea

Norway

Norway has four "Olympic-sized" pools, including:

  • Oasen (swimming pool), a public swimming pool built inside a rock cavern in Namsos
  • Indoor 50x25 m pool at Tøyenbadet, Tøyen, Oslo. In 2022, Tøyenbadet was being entirely rebuilt, to reopen in 2023.[47]
  • 50-meter pool at Tromsøbadet, Tromsø, Norway's northernmost competition pool. The 50-meter pool meets the requirements for national and international competitions. At the shallow end of the pool the depth can be adjusted from 0-2 meters.[48]

Other pools include:

Pakistan

"Unfortunately, in Pakistan there is actually a lack of swimming pools and facilities. There is only one swimming pool in the entire country of international quality, ... At the age of thirteen, she became Pakistan's first female Olympic swimmer at the 2004 Summer Olympic games."[49]

Peru

Philippines

There were 15 Olympic-sized (50 by 15 metres (164 ft × 49 ft) pools and more being built, as of 2019, in the Philippines, and about 20 other 50-meter pools.

Poland

Russia

South Africa

South Korea

  • Jamsil Indoor Swimming Pool (1980), in Seoul Olympic Park, which hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics. It has an outdoor 50m x 25m, 10-lanes pool, an indoor 50m x 12.5m 5-lane pool, and an indoor 25m x 25m diving pool with 1m and 3m diving boards and 1m, 3m, 5m, 7.5m and 10m diving platforms.[59][60]
  • K-26, a pool with depth 26 metres (85 ft), the deepest swimming pool of its kind in Asia (vs. Taiwan's Divecube with depth 21 metres (69 ft)).[61]

Spain

Sweden

Taiwan

  • Divecube, in Taichung, a 21 metres (69 ft) deep pool asserted to be deepest swimming pool of its kind in Asia,[62], since submarined by K-26 in South Korea.

Turkey

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

The UK has numerous Olympic-size pools itemized in List of long course swimming pools in the United Kingdom. Selected ones from that list, and other notable pools of the UK include:

England

Scotland

Wales

United States

Arizona

California

Georgia

Illinois

Michigan

Missouri

  • Shaw Park, Clayton, a near suburb of St. Louis. It has an Olympic-sized swimming pool.

Nebraska

New York

Oregon

Virginia

Washington

Zimbabwe

See also

References

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  2. ^ Danyel Reiche. Success and Failure of Countries at the Olympic Games.
  3. ^ 2017 academic
  4. ^ "Kuwait and China seek diversifying economy via Belt and Road Initiative". Al-Monitor. 2021.
  5. ^ "China's Belt and Road Initiative is probably ‘the riskiest environmental venture in history’, researcher warns" June 13, 2018. Article possibly available here.
  6. ^ "History". Nemo 33. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  7. ^ "CBBC Newsround – WORLD – World's deepest pool set to open". bbc.co.uk. 2 June 2004. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  8. ^ "nemo 33: world's deepest swimming pool". 19 August 2012. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d BY BRADEN KEITH (April 18, 2018). "2016 OLYMPIC TRAINING POOL FINDS NEW HOME IN BAHIA, SALVADOR, BRAZIL". SwimSwam.
  10. ^ "Brazil's Olympic Pools Are On The Move". April 19, 2017.
  11. ^ a b c Andy Ross (April 16, 2018). "Rio Olympic Pool Finds New Home In Salvador, Brazil". Swimming World.
  12. ^ [1]
  13. ^ "THE SWIMMING POOLS OF RIO 2016". Architecture of the Games. June 13, 2017.
  14. ^ ESTADO-MAIOR DA AERONÁUTICA: PORTARIA EEAR Nº 40/GAP-GW, DE 18 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2020
  15. ^ "Vancouver Aquatic Centre".
  16. ^ a b c d Jennifer Chevalier (August 17, 2016). "Competitive swimmers plead for new Olympic pool in Ottawa: Swim clubs say promising athletes are leaving the city in search of better facilities". CBC News.
  17. ^ "Donald D. Summerville Olympic Pools". City of Toronto.
  18. ^ Chris Bateman (August 5, 2016). "Toronto's Summerville pool is a slice of the Mediterranean". Spacing.
  19. ^ Nepean Sportsplex
  20. ^ Victoria Road Recreation Center, City of Guelph
  21. ^ Michele Petry (May 28, 2019). "The World's Biggest Pool Will Blow Your Mind".
  22. ^ [2]
  23. ^ Photo: Old pool at Hotel Nacional de Cuba
  24. ^ Pool of Hotel Nacional de Cuba
  25. ^ [3]
  26. ^ a b cuba educational
  27. ^ Mahatma Ghandi Olympic Swimming Pool
  28. ^ "Mahatma Gandhi Swimming Pool".
  29. ^ Times of India
  30. ^ "Pool at Gurugram's Kamla Nehru Park to get an Olympic upgrade". Gurugram News (part of, or reprinted by Hindustan News. February 28, 2019.
  31. ^ "Padukone Dravid Centre for Sports Excellence, Bengaluru, India". Myrtha Pools.
  32. ^ Associated Press (October 24, 2020). "Tokyo unveils $520M Olympic pool, Japan remains uncertain about coronavirus plans". Daily Sabah.
  33. ^ "State-of-the-art Tokyo Aquatics Centre opens with big splash / Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games swimming venue is unveiled after seven-month delay due to the coronavirus pandemic". October 5, 2021.
  34. ^ a b c Time Out Tokyo writers (15 June 2022). "10 best public swimming pools in Tokyo – from ¥200 per entry /Jump into these cool and cheap municipal pools open to all swimmers". Time Out.
  35. ^ [4]
  36. ^ pools in Kuala Lumpur
  37. ^ NEW YEARS DAY 2022: Walking to Chin Woo Swimming Pool from Merdeka MRT Station, Youtube, shows 10-lane pool
  38. ^ "Olympic Swimming Pool". TAD Sports Lab.
  39. ^ Trip Advisor seems to imply
  40. ^ "The Olympic".
  41. ^ Sahiban Hyde (18 July 2021). "New Zealand's largest pool complex takes shape in Hawke's Bay". New Zealand Herald.
  42. ^ Tina Law (September 12, 2016). "Christchurch's Metro Sports Facility to be largest leisure pool in NZ".
  43. ^ [5]
  44. ^ Olanike Igandan-Dada (October 26, 2015). "How poor Lagos facility hampers Nigeria's quest for swimming medals". The Guardian.
  45. ^ "A Luxury Swimming Pool". Daily NK. June 10, 2008.
  46. ^ Damian Grammaticas (11 April 2012). "Inside North Korea's space centre". BBC.
  47. ^ "The new Tøyenbadet: Oslo municipality is building a new and modern swimming facility at Tøyen".
  48. ^ "Tromsø olympic size pool".
  49. ^ Becca Anderson (2021). The Book of Awesome Girls: Why the Future Is Female.
  50. ^ [6]
  51. ^ "Helping Lima 2019 deliver its Aquatics Centre in record time".
  52. ^ [7]
  53. ^ [8]
  54. ^ [9]
  55. ^ Olympic pool
  56. ^ [10]
  57. ^ ANN LIEN (July 22, 2019). "Poland Is About to Open the World's Deepest Pool". House Beautiful.
  58. ^ Olympic swimming arena in Szczecin, Poland
  59. ^ "Olympic Park Indoor Swimming Pool". SwimmersGuide.
  60. ^ Trip.com
  61. ^ [11]
  62. ^ David Green (April 30, 2017). "Divecube, Asia's only hotel where you can learn to freedive". Post Magazine.
  63. ^ "Riverbank State Park (Denny Farrell Riverbank State Park)".