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Tornadoes of 2023

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Tornadoes of 2023
A map of 2023 United States tornado paths from the results of preliminary surveys.
A chart of the 2023 United States tornado local storm report count compared to years 2005 through 2022, and the 2005-2022 mean.
TimespanJanuary 2–ongoing
Maximum rated tornadoEF4 tornado
Tornadoes in U.S.264
Damage (U.S.)Unknown
Fatalities (U.S.)48
Fatalities (worldwide)49

This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2023. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.

There have been 296 preliminary filtered reported tornadoes[1] and 264 confirmed tornadoes in the United States in 2023. Worldwide, 49 tornado-related deaths have been confirmed, 48 of them in the United States and one in Saudi Arabia.

January saw the third-highest number of tornado watches and confirmed tornadoes of any January on record in the United States.[2] Additionally, the first two months of the year saw the fourth-highest number of confirmed tornadoes for the first 59 days of any year on record.[3]

Events

Fatal United States tornadoes in 2023
Tornadoes of 2023 is located in the United States
Tornadoes of 2023
Tornadoes of 2023
Tornadoes of 2023
Tornadoes of 2023
Tornadoes of 2023
Tornadoes of 2023
Tornadoes of 2023
Tornadoes of 2023
Approximate touchdown location of killer tornadoes in 2023
Summary of tornadoes[4]
Total fatalities: 48

United States yearly total

Confirmed tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita rating
EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5 Total
8 77 126 41 11 1 0 264

January

There were 126 confirmed tornadoes in the United States in the month of January.

January 2–4

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
5 25 24 4 0 0 0
EF2 damage to a home northeast of Jonesboro, Louisiana

In early January, a three-day severe weather outbreak brought damaging winds, large hail, and numerous tornadoes to the Southern United States and impacted the Midwestern United States to a lesser extent. On January 2, the Storm Prediction Center issued an enhanced risk for all of Arkansas and parts of surrounding states, with a 10% hatched risk for tornadoes. An EF1 tornado damaged homes and the high school in Jessieville, Arkansas, injuring two people.[5][6][7] A large 1.1 mi (1.8 km) wide EF2 tornado caused severe damage near Jonesboro, Louisiana, snapping many large trees, inflicting significant damage to several residences, and injuring three people.[5] Another strong EF2 tornado knocked down metal truss electrical transmission towers near Haile and destroyed an outbuilding. A third large, long-tracked EF2 tornado damaged or destroyed multiple houses, vehicles, and a mobile home in Montrose, Arkansas, and snapped or uprooted countless trees and many power poles along its path.[5][8] The next day, another enhanced risk was issued farther east in the Gulf Coast region, with a 10% hatched risk area for tornadoes in place for parts of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. An EF2 tornado downed many large trees, tore most of the roof off a house, caused roof damage to other homes, and destroyed boathouses and outbuildings at the Jordan Lake Reservoir near Deatsville, Alabama. Several tornadoes touched down as far north as Illinois, including two separate EF0 and EF1 tornadoes that caused damage to outbuildings and farm equipment near Maroa. Another pair of EF1 and EF0 tornadoes also briefly touched down in Decatur, with the EF1 tornado damaging a vacant bowling alley and the EF0 tornado causing minor damage at Richland Community College. Tornadoes continued touching down into the morning of January 4, including a high-end EF1 tornado that damaged several homes, flipped cars, and severely injured a person on the eastern side of Montgomery, Alabama. In Georgia, an EF1 tornado struck the small community of Roosterville, where a barn and a mobile home were destroyed. An EF1 tornado also struck Sandersville, where homes and a warehouse were damaged and many trees were downed, some of which landed on structures. A semi-truck was overturned in Sandersville, injuring the driver.[5][9] Additional weak tornadoes touched down across parts of the Carolinas later that day before the outbreak came to an end. Widespread flooding also occurred as a result of the storm system, with 8.55 in (21.7 cm) of rain in DeWitt, Arkansas and 4.99 in (12.7 cm) of rain in Greenville, Kentucky. Cane Creek State Park recorded 7.30 in (18.5 cm) of rain, their largest 24-hour total on record.[10] Daily rainfall records were also established in Memphis, Tennessee and Jackson, Mississippi with Amtrak's northbound City of New Orleans being delayed due to flooding and debris on the tracks between the two cities.[11][12][13][14] Overall, a total of 58 tornadoes were confirmed.

January 12

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 8 20 11 2 0 0
A mobile home that was destroyed by an EF2 tornado in Movico, Alabama

A significant tornado outbreak impacted the Southeastern United States, with several strong and long-tracked tornadoes touching down and causing multiple fatalities. On January 12, the SPC issued an enhanced risk of severe weather, including a 10% risk area for tornadoes. Multiple supercell thunderstorms formed in the threat area later that day, and significant tornadoes began touching down. In Alabama, the small towns of Emelle, Eutaw, and Movico were all impacted by EF2 tornadoes, resulting in extensive damage. A large high-end EF2 tornado also caused severe structural damage in Selma, Alabama. Many homes and businesses sustained major damage in Selma, and a daycare with 70 children plus workers was destroyed, but only one minor injury occurred inside, one of two injuries reported from the tornado. The same storm that produced the Selma tornado later produced a long-tracked EF3 tornado that prompted tornado emergencies for Autauga, Elmore, Chilton, Coosa, and northern Tallapoosa counties.[15] This deadly tornado caused seven fatalities in the Old Kingston community of Autauga County as it completely obliterated numerous mobile homes, as well as tossing vehicles and causing massive timber damage.[16] Multiple strong tornadoes, which were all spawned by the Selma supercell, also impacted parts of Georgia, including an EF2 tornado that inflicted major damage to homes and industrial buildings in the southern part of LaGrange. A large EF3 tornado struck the western edge of Griffin and Experiment, badly damaging or destroying homes and businesses, and flipping cars. This tornado was accompanied by three other tornadoes at the beginning of its track near Griffin, including a high-end EF2 tornado that caused considerable damage to homes and trees. Another high-end EF2 tornado also caused significant damage in Jenkinsburg and near Jackson Lake, resulting in one fatality when a tree fell onto a car along with an indirect fatality the next day when falling tree limb knocked a transportation worker out of a bucket truck while he working to restore power lines.[17] A high-end EF1 tornado also touched down near the Atlanta suburb of Mableton, damaging an industrial business and downing many trees, some of which landed on homes. Other weak tornadoes were confirmed in parts of Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and the Carolinas. Overall, this outbreak produced a total of 41 tornadoes and resulted in eight fatalities, along with at least 53 injuries.[18]

January 17 (Italy)

A brief but strong tornado struck Valmontone, which is part of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, causing significant damage in the comune. The tornado was spawned by an embedded "comma head" circulation and was captured by a surveillance camera. Multiple homes, apartment buildings, and a few other structures had severe roof damage, and the top floor of one residence was completely destroyed. Trees, gates, and fences were knocked down, and debris was strewn across yards and roads. The European Severe Storms Laboratory rated the tornado F2 on the Fujita scale, with a path length of 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) and a maximum width of 150 metres (160 yd).[19] After the tornado, Valmontone declared a state of disaster.[20]

January 22

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 0 3 2 0 0 0
EF2 damage to a metal building in Adel, Georgia

A line of severe storms produced damaging straight-line winds and multiple tornadoes in the Florida Panhandle and Southeast Georgia throughout January 22, including two low-end EF2 tornadoes. The first one struck the community of Turquoise Beach, Florida to the northeast of Santa Rosa Beach, downing trees and damaging several homes. Three of the houses that were damaged had significant portions of their roofs uplifted.[21] The other strong tornado struck the northern side of Adel, Georgia, shifting multiple buildings off their foundations, including a metal structure that was completely destroyed. It also destroyed a motorhome, knocked over a series of centerline irrigation pivots, and damaged trees, some of which fell on homes.[21] Three EF1 tornadoes also touched down elswhere in Georgia that day, bringing the final tornado tally to five.[5]

January 24–25

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 5 7 3 1 0 0
NEXRAD radar data of the EF3 tornado in Deer Park, Texas. An annular ring of debris circling the tornado is visible on the correlation coefficient (bottom left)

On January 24, the Storm Prediction Center issued an enhanced risk for much of the Gulf Coast region, including a 10% hatched risk area for tornadoes. Throughout the day, a small but significant outbreak of tornadoes impacted the Southern United States, primarily from Southeast Texas to southern Louisiana. Multiple strong tornadoes were confirmed, including a large and destructive low-end EF3 tornado that moved through the southeastern sections of the Houston metropolitan area, impacting the suburbs of Pasadena and Deer Park.[22] This prompted the issuance of a tornado emergency, the first ever issued by the National Weather Service's forecast office in Houston.[23][24] The intense rain-wrapped tornado inflicted major structural damage to many homes, apartment buildings, churches, and businesses, and downed many trees and power lines. Cars were thrown and mangled, a metal building was destroyed, a senior center sustained major damage, and metal truss electrical tranmission towers were toppled to the ground. No fatalities occurred as a result of the EF3 Houston metro tornado, though a few minor injuries were reported.[25] The same storm also produced two EF0 tornadoes that caused minor damage in the Houston suburbs of Sienna and Pearland prior to spawning the EF3 tornado. Elsewhere, a brief EF2 tornado unroofed a house and destroyed a barn near Nome. Three people were injured by another EF2 tornado that touched down near Orangefield before striking the outskirts of Orange, causing major damage to mobile homes, houses, and outbuildings before crossing into Louisiana and inflicting more severe damage to numerous structures north of Vinton. Several metal buildings were also damaged, and many large trees were snapped or uprooted by this tornado as well. In Louisiana, another EF2 tornado struck the small community of Gaytine, where houses had their roofs torn off, a mobile home was destroyed, a metal building was heavily damaged, and a fifth-wheel RV trailer was flipped. In Ventress, three people were injured by an EF1 tornado that destroyed a few mobile homes.[26] Three additional weak tornadoes touched down in Florida on January 25 before the outbreak came to an end. A total of 15 tornadoes were confirmed. In addition to the tornadoes, the storms also produced flash flooding, and a daily record for rainfall was set in Houston, at 4.05 in (10.3 cm).[27]

February

There were 53 confirmed tornadoes in the United States in the month of February.

February 1 (Germany)

FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
0 0 1 1 0 0 0

On February 1, multiple severe thunderstorms formed in Germany, producing two tornadoes. The first was a short-lived F1 tornado which tracked for 0.2 km (0.1 mi), damaging the roofs of 14 homes in Hinte.[19][28] The second tornado struck areas near the small villages of Getmold, Lashorst and Hedem along a 5.3 km (3.3 mi)-long path, snapping or uprooting large trees and heavily damaging the roofs of multiple homes. A car was damaged by a falling tree near Lashorst, a carriage house had its roof torn off, and a carport was damaged at a farmstead. The most significant damage occurred in an area of pine forest, where many large trees were completely mowed down or stripped of their limbs, and a few tree trunks were snapped off and thrown some distance into nearby fields. Based on the severe tree damage, the second tornado was given an F2 rating.[19][29] Over 85 severe weather reports were documented in Europe that day, 69 of those in Germany.[19][30]

February 8–9

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 3 4 2 0 0 0
Low-end EF2 damage to a gas station convenience store in Tangipahoa, Louisiana

On February 8, the Storm Prediction Center issued an enhanced risk of severe weather for parks of Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana, including a 10% hatched risk area for tornadoes. A line of severe storms produced damaging straight-line winds and multiple tornadoes in Mississippi and Louisiana throughout the day, a couple of which were strong. An EF2 tornado struck the village of Tangipahoa in eastern Louisiana, damaging trees and structures in town, including a church and gas station convenience store that both suffered significant damage. Numerous mobile homes were damaged or destroyed in town, a vacant business was unroofed, and many trees were snapped or uprooted as well. Another EF2 tornado struck the community of Grand Prairie, Louisiana, where a well-built home had its roof torn off and trees were snapped. A few other homes and outbuildings along its path suffered more minor damage. Several other weaker tornadoes touched down during the evening across the same region. After roughly 24 hours of no activity, a ninth tornado associated with the same storm system touched down in the Florida Panhandle late on February 9, snapping or uprooting numerous trees near Eucheeanna. In total, nine tornadoes were confirmed.[5]

February 16–17

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 3 8 2 0 0 0
EF2 damage to electrical transmission towers west of Ripley, Mississippi

On February 16, the Storm Prediction Center issued an enhanced risk for parts of the Southeastern United States and the Ohio Valley region, including a 10% hatched risk area for tornadoes in parts of Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee. Severe thunderstorms developed later that day, producing damaging winds, large hail, and several tornadoes, a couple of which were strong. An EF2 tornado near Pindall, Arkansas destroyed barns, pushed a house off its foundation, snapped trees, and injured two people.[31] Another EF2 tornado injured one person, snapped many trees, and knocked over a few metal truss electrical transmission towers near Ripley, Mississippi, before weakening and striking the north edge of town, where a few homes and businesses sustained minor damage. An EF1 tornado that occurred near Wesson, Mississippi rolled and destroyed a mobile home, and damaged two other residences. An EF1 tornado near Ramer, Tennessee inflicted heavy roof damage to a home and destroyed two garages, and another EF1 tornado near Lewisburg damaged homes, destroyed barns and outbuildings, and downed trees. On February 17, an EF1 tornado caused considerable damage as it moved through the south side of LaGrange, Georgia, not far from where a damaging EF2 tornado had struck the prior month. Many trees were snapped or uprooted in LaGrange, while homes and businesses sustained roof and window damage. Overall, a total of 13 tornadoes were confirmed. In addition to tornadoes, straight-line winds from the system led to a tree falling at the Northwestern University campus, injuring four people.[32] Flooding caused by the storms also killed two people, one in Kentucky and one in West Virginia.[33] Flooding also resulted in I-65 being shut down near Cullman, Alabama.[34]

February 26–27

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
2 14 11 3 0 0 0
The high-end EF2 Cheyenne, Oklahoma tornado, illuminated by a power flash.

On February 26, a large storm system produced a wide range of significant weather events across a large area of the United States, ranging from heavy snow to tornadoes. The Storm Prediction Center issued a moderate risk for west-central Oklahoma, including a 10% hatched risk area for tornadoes. An enhanced risk also extended from the Texas Panhandle to southwestern Missouri. Aided by very strong wind shear, a powerful squall line of severe thunderstorms containing damaging straight-line winds and multiple embedded QLCS tornadoes formed and moved through the risk area later that night. A high-end EF2 tornado obliterated manufactured homes, tossed vehicles, and killed one person as it moved through the outskirts of Cheyenne, Oklahoma, injuring three others as well.[35] The line of severe storms also produced five tornadoes that impacted areas in and around the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, a couple of which were strong. This included a high-end EF2 tornado that struck the southeastern part of Norman, where homes and businesses sustained major damage, self-storage units were destroyed, cars were flipped, and 12 people were injured. Another high-end EF2 tornado also caused significant damage to homes and other structures near Shawnee. In addition, there were widespread reports of damaging straight-line winds that reached up to 70–80 mph (110–130 km/h), with locally higher gusts reported, including a 114 mph (183 km/h) wind gust in Memphis, Texas.[36][37] Tornadic activity continued the next day in Illinois, Indiana and Ohio as the system pushed eastward. Several weak tornadoes occurred, including a high-end EF1 tornado that touched down in Jacksonburg, Ohio before it passed near Middletown, causing considerable damage to a few homes, barns, and trees. In all, 30 tornadoes were confirmed, resulting in one tornado-related fatality; the 12 tornadoes in Oklahoma set the record for the most tornadoes ever recorded in the state in the month of February. In addition, there were 12 other non-tornado related fatalities that occurred as a result of the storm system.[38]

March

There have been 84 confirmed tornadoes in the United States in the month of March.

March 1–3

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 9 22 2 0 0 0
A mobile home that was destroyed by a high-end EF2 tornado near Kirby, Arkansas. Two minor injuries occurred at this location.

In early March, a powerful storm system brought widespread severe weather, including multiple tornadoes, across a large portion of the Eastern United States. On March 1, the Storm Prediction Center outlined a enhanced risk across areas in Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Tennessee, including a 10% hatched risk for tornadoes.[39] In Shottsville, Alabama, a low-end EF1 tornado caused minor damage to a church, before downing trees and damaging the roof of a house elsewhere along the path. A stronger, but short-lived high-end EF1 tornado touched down in a subdivision near Hazel Green, Alabama, where a few homes sustained extensive damage and a vehicle was flipped onto its side. On March 2, the Storm Prediction Center issued a moderate risk for the following day for parts of Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana. A 15% hatched risk for tornadoes was in place across the Ark-La-Tex region, with the potential for strong tornadoes noted, although this was downgraded to a 10% hatched area due to lingering uncertainties about the convective modes that day. However, a 45% hatched area for wind damage was also in place in the same general area as well. A high-end EF2 tornado completely demolished two chicken houses and a mobile home, snapped many trees and power poles, partially unroofed a house, and injured five people near Kirby, Arkansas.[40] Several other tornadoes touched down throughout the threat area, though all were weak. This included an EF1 tornado that damaged numerous homes and a few businesses as it moved through the southeastern side of Shreveport, Louisiana, injuring two people. A high-end EF1 tornado also damaged multiple buildings as it impacted Pickton, Texas. On March 3, the storm system moved into the Ohio Valley region, where an EF2 tornado in the small community or Fremont, Kentucky destroyed outbuildings, heavily damaged a church, and tore the roofs off of a few homes. In Vanderburgh County, Indiana, an EF1 tornado unroofed a church and damaged many homes and trees in the Saint Joseph community. Another EF1 tornado tracked from Duff to northwestern part of Jasper, downing many trees, damaging or destroying a few barns, and inflicting roof and siding damage to homes. In Highland County, Ohio, an EF1 tornado caused considerable damage to homes and outbuildings in and around Pricetown, downed numerous trees and tree limbs, and tore much of the roof off a church elsewhere along its path. Farther south, two EF1 tornadoes in Alabama caused minor to moderate damage in and around Section and Rosalie. An EF1 tornado also downed many trees in and around Gray Court, South Carolina, some of which landed on houses. In addition to the tornadoes, the severe thunderstorms brought numerous reports of damaging straight-line winds and flooding. Overall, a total of 33 tornadoes were confirmed. While no tornado related fatalities occurred, at least 13 non tornado-related deaths occurred as a result of the storm system.[41][42]

March 9 (France)

On March 9, a strong tornado was caught on video from multiple angles as it impacted areas in and around several small towns and villages in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of France, resulting in considerable damage. The tornado first badly damaged the roof of a school in Masbaraud-Mérignat before it moved to the northeast and struck Pontarion, where multiple homes and other structures had their roofs heavily damaged, and one house was completely unroofed. Vehicles in town were damaged by flying debris, trees and power poles were downed, a large masonry storage building was partially destroyed, while roof tiles and other projectiles were found driven into the exterior insulation layers of homes. The tornado also caused significant tree damage as it moved through wooded areas outside of Pontarion, snapping and uprooting many large trees, and multiple outbuildings were damaged or destroyed as well. Towards the end of the path, 17 homes sustained minor damage in the Le Donzeil area before the tornado dissipated. The tornado was rated F2 by the ESSL (European Severe Storms Laboratory) and the French Observatory of Tornadoes and Violent Thunderstorms (Keraunos).[43] Keraunos noted that the environment where the tornado formed was conductive for tornado development, as high instability and shear were both present in France that day.[44][45]

March 13 (Saudi Arabia)

A large dusty tornado caused significant damage as it touched down near the outskirts of Taif, Saudi Arabia, resulting in one fatality. A few buildings sustained major damage, including loss of roofs and exterior walls. Power poles and iron fence posts were knocked over, while cars and trucks were thrown and severely damaged. A man was killed by flying debris, and at least one person was severely injured.[46][47]

March 22

On the morning of March 22, a high-end EF1 tornado impacted the Los Angeles suburb of Montebello, causing considerable damage. The tornado moved through an industrial area, where multiple warehouses had large sections of their roofs torn off. One warehouse sustained almost total collapse of its roof and had an HVAC unit ripped off. Signs were damaged or destroyed, windows were shattered, and numerous vehicles were damaged by flying debris. A power pole and some trees were downed, a semi-trailer was tipped over, and debris was scattered throughout the area. One person was injured. This was the strongest tornado to impact the Greater Los Angeles metro area since 1983.[48][49][50]

March 24 (India)

A large and photogenic cone tornado struck Fazilka in India, resulting in significant damage. At least 50 unreinforced masonry homes were severely damaged or completely destroyed. Farming equipment was tossed, trees were snapped or uprooted, power poles were downed, and significant crop damage occurred in farm fields. No fatalities occurred, though at least 12 people were injured.[51][52]

March 24–27

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 4 17 5 3 1 0
A home leveled at EF4 intensity in Rolling Fork, Mississippi

On March 24 a severe weather and tornado outbreak impacted the Southeastern United States. The outbreak began in the morning with two EF1 tornadoes causing injuries in Texas before more significant tornadoes impacted Mississippi that night. One long-tracked, violent low-end EF4 tornado prompted a tornado emergency for Rolling Fork and Silver City, causing catastrophic damage in both communities and killing 16 people. Another intense tornado from the same storm prompted another tornado emergency as it struck Winona; three people were killed by this EF3 tornado. Another destructive EF3 tornado from the same storm also hit Egypt, Amory and Wren, where two fatalities occurred. More tornadoes touched down in Alabama and Tennessee, including an EF2 tornado that caused damage in Fayetteville, Tennessee and another EF2 tornado that killed one person in Hartselle, Alabama early on March 25.[53][54][55] More severe weather occurred over the next two days as well, producing all forms of severe weather, including an EF3 tornado that struck West Point, Georgia on March 26, causing major damage to trees and houses. A total of 22 fatalities occurred during this outbreak.

March 31 – April 1

EFU EF0 EF1 EF2 EF3 EF4 EF5
0 1 1 6 5 0 0

A large and widespread tornado and severe weather outbreak is currently affecting large portions of the Midwestern, Southern, and Eastern United States. A high risk was issued for two areas in the Mississippi Valley on the morning of March 31; it was the first high risk issuance since March 25, 2021. That afternoon, a large high-end EF3 tornado passed just north of Little Rock, Arkansas, prompting a tornado emergency as it inflicted significant damage to numerous structures. One person was killed by that tornado. Several other large tornadoes touched down throughout that afternoon and evening, including another tornado that killed four people in Wynne, Arkansas. A possible tornado that struck Belvidere, Illinois collapsed the roof of the Apollo Theatre, which was hosting a sold-out concert, resulting in one fatality and over 40 injuries.[56] Later, another destructive tornado killed three people when it struck Sullivan, Indiana before another destructive tornado killed seven people in McNairy County, Tennessee. An EF3 tornado north Hazel Green, Alabama also killed a person early on April 1. So far, 18 tornadoes, along with at least 17 fatalities and almost 90 injuries have been confirmed.

April

There have been one confirmed tornado in the United States in the month of April.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Annual Severe Weather Report Summary 2023". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  2. ^ NWS Storm Prediction Center [@NWSSPC] (February 1, 2023). "January 2023 was an active tornado month. Preliminarily, 126 tornadoes have been confirmed, which is the 3rd most on record. https://t.co/PtEmxagWOW" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023 – via Twitter.
  3. ^ "February Month in Review:". Facebook. NOAA NWS Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  4. ^ "Annual U.S. Killer Tornado Statistics". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Damage Assessment Toolkit". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  6. ^ "NWS Damage Survey for Jessieville Tornado Event". Iowa State University, Iowa Environmental Mesonet. January 3, 2023. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  7. ^ Staff (January 2, 2023). "UPDATE: Two J'ville staff members suffered minor injuries m; school closed Tuesday". The Sentinel-Record. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
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  10. ^ 'I've never seen anything like it': Severe weather plagues South with flooding rainfall, tornadoes Archived 2023-01-04 at the Wayback Machine, AccuWeather, January 4, 2023
  11. ^ Damaging weather menaces the Southeast as a 'brutal' storm system threatens California with fresh flooding Archived 2023-01-05 at the Wayback Machine, WSVN, January 4, 2023
  12. ^ Amtrak Alerts [@AmtrakAlerts] (January 3, 2023). "City of New Orleans Train 59, which departed Chicago (CHI) on 1/2, is being delayed between Fulton (FTN) and Memphis (MEM) due to flash flood warnings" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023 – via Twitter.
  13. ^ Amtrak Alerts [@AmtrakAlerts] (January 3, 2023). "UPDATE: City of New Orleans Train 59, which departed Chicago (CHI) on 1/2 continues to be delayed north of Fulton (FTN) due to flash flooding and debris on the tracks" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023 – via Twitter.
  14. ^ Amtrak Alerts [@AmtrakAlerts] (January 3, 2023). "UPDATE: City of New Orleans Train 59 which departed Chicago (CHI) on 1/2 has arrived into Fulton (FTN) 3hrs 40mins late. Further delays are expected due to a flood warning in the area. Updates to follow as more information becomes available" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023 – via Twitter.
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  16. ^ "TIMELINE: Seven dead, dozen missing in Autauga County after tornado hits central Alabama". Montgomery Advertiser. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  17. ^ "SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Wednesday January 11, 2023". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023."SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Thursday January 12, 2023". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  18. ^ "Tornado hits Selma, Alabama; 7 deaths reported across South". KOLD News13. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
  19. ^ a b c d "European Severe Weather Database". European Severe Storms Laboratory. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  20. ^ "AIR TRACK: DAMAGE TO HOMES AND INFRASTRUCTURE. THE STATE OF DISASTER WILL BE ASKED". Facebook. Città di Valmontone. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  21. ^ a b National Weather Service in Tallahassee, Florida (January 23, 2023). NWS Damage Survey for 01/22/2023 Tornado Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  22. ^ NWS Houston [@NWSHouston] (January 25, 2023). "NWS Houston can now confirm that the Deer Park/Pasadena tornado will be preliminarily rated EF3, with an estimated maximum path length of 18 mi, maximum path width of 0.66 mi, and maximum wind speed of 140 mph. We will provide a full summary later this evening. #houwx #txwx" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023 – via Twitter.
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  24. ^ Stewart, Nick [@NStewCBS2] (January 24, 2023). "According to NWS Houston, this is was the first ever #tornado emergency product issued by the office" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023 – via Twitter.
  25. ^ "Storm Prediction Center Today's Storm Reports". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
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