Jump to content

Belgrade school shooting

Coordinates: 44°48′20″N 20°28′04″E / 44.80556°N 20.46778°E / 44.80556; 20.46778
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 168.196.203.169 (talk) at 17:30, 7 March 2024 (Casualties). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Belgrade school shooting
Photo of the Vladislav Ribnikar Elementary School, taken in May 2023
Police in the front of the school following the shooting.
Map
Belgrade is located in Belgrade
Belgrade
Belgrade
Belgrade (Belgrade)
LocationVladislav Ribnikar Model Elementary School
Kralja Milutina 10, Krunski Venac
Vračar, Belgrade, Serbia
Coordinates44°48′20″N 20°28′04″E / 44.80556°N 20.46778°E / 44.80556; 20.46778
Date3 May 2023; 18 months ago (2023-05-03)
c. 08:40 – 08:42 (CEST, UTC+02:00)
TargetStudents and staff at Vladislav Ribnikar Model Elementary School
Attack type
Mass shooting, school shooting, pedicide, mass murder
Weapons
Deaths10
Injured6
Assailant7th-grade student
ChargesAssailant:
None – age of criminal responsibility not met

Assailant's parents:

On 3 May 2023, a school shooting occurred at Vladislav Ribnikar Model Elementary School in the Vračar municipality of Belgrade, Serbia. The shooter, identified as a 13-year-old male student, opened fire on students and staff, resulting in the deaths of ten individuals, including nine students and a security guard. Six others, five students and a teacher, also sustained injuries.

The shooter surrendered willingly and was taken into custody. However, due to his age being below 14, which falls below Serbia's age of criminal responsibility, the shooter could not face legal charges. The shooter's father legally owned the firearms used in the incident. Since the apprehension, the shooter has been placed under the care of a psychiatric hospital located in Belgrade. Meanwhile, legal actions have been initiated against his parents. The father faces charges for acts against public safety, while the mother is charged with child neglect.

The attack occurred one day before a separate mass shooting in Serbia. Both shootings caused mass protests in the country.

Background

Serbia's gun laws and previous shootings

Despite strict gun laws,[note 1] Serbia has one of the world's highest gun ownership rates per capita.[3][4] In 2021, with an estimated 39 privately-owned guns per 100 people, Serbia was the third-ranked country globally in this statistic, behind the United States and Yemen.[5] Along with a culture of gun ownership and many households keeping guns as war trophies from both world wars,[6][7][5] illegal weapons became particularly widespread in some Balkan countries following the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s.[4][5][8]

Mass shootings are rare in Serbia and the rest of the Balkans.[9] There had been three earlier mass shootings in Serbia in the 21st century: the 2007 Jabukovac killings, during which nine people were killed, and five were injured; the 2013 Velika Ivanča shooting, in which 14 people were killed; and the 2016 Žitište shooting, in which five people were killed and 22 injured.[8] In 2019, there was an attempted school shooting in Velika Plana, though the perpetrator was stopped after shooting two bullets into the ceiling.[10][11] None of those shootings or attempted shooting involved a child as the perpetrator.

School

Vladislav Ribnikar Model Elementary School [sr] (Serbian Cyrillic: Огледна основна школа "Владислав Рибникар", romanizedOgledna osnovna škola "Vladislav Ribnikar")[note 2] is a public elementary school in Vračar, an affluent urban area and municipality of Belgrade. It was formed, as a project of Franco-Yugoslav friendship,[13][14] in 1975, through a merger of two existing, adjacent elementary schools.[15] The site of the modern school building had successively been the site of various historic schools dating back to the 18th century.[15] One of the two predecessor schools (Slobodan Princip Seljo Elementary School) had been founded in 1966 as a home to the pilot educational project of teaching a foreign language – French – from the first grade on.[15] Starting in the 1966–1967 school year, French was led by Professor Raymond Vaillier, who did not speak any Serbian.[15][16] It later became the norm to provide foreign-language education to first-graders in the country.[15] However, Vladislav Ribnikar remains noted as an elementary school focusing on French-language education.[13]

About 1,000 students attend classes.[17] The school provides bilingual education in Serbian and French, serving as a French immersion school teaching 50% of the curriculum in French for grades 7 and 8, and the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs grants it LabelFrancÉducation.[18] Among Belgrade's elementary schools, it has enjoyed a somewhat higher level of recognition. It has, from time to time, been perceived as an "elite school".[13][14][19]

There is a mural of the prince and the fox from the French novella The Little Prince on the school's wall. The mural was made by Serbian street art artist Andrej Josifovski in 2016.[20][21]

Shooting

Vladislav Ribnikar school after the shooting on 3 May 2023

The shooting began at around 08:40 CEST on 3 May 2023.[22][23] According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, after entering Vladislav Ribnikar Model Elementary School, the shooter immediately pulled out a gun from his backpack and shot and killed the school security guard. He then shot and killed two hall monitors that he saw in the hallway, both girls, after which he reloaded his gun while heading for his classroom. Upon entering the classroom, the shooter shot at the history teacher and then fired at numerous people, killing another seven, six of whom were girls; another five students were wounded. The shooter ran through the hallway and into the courtyard, where he contacted the police at 8:42,[24] according to the ministry at a press conference.[25] The shooter had two pistols: a CZ-75 Shadow 2 and a Ruger .22 LR variant pistol.[26][27][28]

Students who fled in panic after the shooting found shelter in a company's premises behind the school.[29] Njegoševa Street was closed down after the shooting.[30] After the shooting, a blood donation for the wounded students was organised at the Transfusion Institute.[31][32]

Casualties

Fatalities
  1. Angelina Aćimović [note 3]
  2. Mara Anđelković
  3. Bojana Asović
  4. AÑa Bozović
  5. Andrija Čikić
  6. Adriana Dukić
  7. Ema Kobiljski
  8. Katarina Martinović
  9. Sofija Negić
  10. Dragan Vlahović (security guard)

Various reports[34]

The shooting resulted in the deaths of nine students – eight girls and one boy – and a security guard.[35][36][37][38] According to the French foreign ministry, one of the deceased students was a French national.[39] One girl was the child of Dragan Kobiljski, a Serbian professional volleyball coach and former player.[40][41]

In addition, six students and a teacher were injured.[8][42][43] Of the injured, two boys and one girl were taken to the University Children's Clinic in Belgrade [sr].[8][44] The boys received gunshot wounds to their lower extremities. In contrast, the girl, who was also critically injured, received a severe head injury and had to undergo surgery.[45] The boys and the teacher were later reported to be in stable condition.[46] The critically injured girl, Angelina Aćimović, died of her wounds on 15 May despite urgent surgical intervention and intensive treatment measures, becoming the tenth victim in the shooting.[33][47] The boy who was wounded in the spine had surgery in Chicago, Illinois, US, on 20 June.[48]

52-year-old history teacher Tatjana Stevanović, who was shot three times, underwent several surgeries at the Clinical Centre of Serbia in Belgrade. According to Večernje novosti, she cannot walk or move her left arm. On 20 July, she was transferred to the Sokobanjska Rehabilitation Institute in Belgrade.[49][50]

Investigation

External media
Images
image icon The shooter's plan of the school and targeteted classrooms, Ringier
image icon The shooter's list of priority students (redacted), Ringier
Video
video icon Veselin Milić, head of the Belgrade Police Department, presented details about the shooting at a press conference on 3 May on YouTube (1:14)
video icon Chronology of the tragedy at the School in Vračar on YouTube (0:46)

On-site

The shooter surrendered to the police and was arrested; the police soon revealed his name to the public.[25] The Higher Public Prosecutor's Office in Belgrade described him as a 13-year-old male seventh-grade student. At this age, he could not face criminal or misdemeanour charges due to the Law on juvenile criminal offenders and criminal protection of juveniles setting the minimum age of criminal responsibility at 14; the case was referred to the Centre for Social Work.[51][52][53] Within the school system, disciplinary action could result, at most, in moving the student to another school.[54][note 4]

According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the shooter had been planning the event for a month, selecting specific classrooms to target first and compiling a list of students to prioritize in shooting.[8][25][42] The ministry also reported that the shooter had received training at a shooting range alongside his father,[56] who legally owned the pistols used in the incident.[4][25][27][57] Reportedly, the shooter fired a total of 57 shots during the incident.[58] Described as a quiet and academically successful student, the shooter had recently joined the class which he targeted. The motive is currently under investigation by authorities.[8]

Off-site

The shooter was placed under the care of the Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry Clinic, a psychiatric hospital in Belgrade.[59][60][61][62] After the Military Medical Academy had administered a drug test, he was – according to his father's attorney Irina Borović – found not to have been under the influence of psychoactive drugs.[63][64] The judgment to keep the minor in the mental health institution is subject to periodic revision – conditionally pending parental consent (not as a strict requirement). As of 8 May, his mother granted permission.[65] On 1 June, following an extraordinary school inspection, the government reported no school bullying against the student shooter.[66] Also, the Ministry of Internal Affairs reported that the shooter is under 24-hour police surveillance and any possibility of his escape from the Clinic is impossible.[67]

On 23 May, the Higher Public Prosecutor's Office in Belgrade launched an investigation into the responsibility of the Partizan Shooting Club, where the 13-year-old shooter allegedly practised shooting with his father.[68] The Club's president Ratko Ivanović said the shooter had never practised in their shooting range. Ivanović also confirmed that the father was there with his son, but the 13-year-old had never entered the shooting range, let alone being allowed to shoot.[69]

On 29 May, the shooter's nanny was questioned by the police, where she told in detail everything she knew about his upbringing and habits.[70] The school's psychologist and pedagogue were also questioned by the police, making in total five who were questioned, including family members and people who had or should have had close contact with the shooter.[71]

Shooter's parents

The shooter comes from a prominent Belgrade family; his father is a well-known radiologist, and his mother is an assistant professor of microbiology at the University of Belgrade.[72]

Both parents were arrested shortly after the shooting;[27] the father was detained[51][73] and was questioned at a hearing on 5 May at the Higher Public Prosecutor's Office in Belgrade.[74] During the hearing, he denied committing crimes. At the same time, the Higher Public Prosecutor's Office proposed to the High Court to keep the father in custody.[28] According to the prosecutors, he trained his son in the handling of firearms by taking him to a shooting range, which is an activity "clearly not appropriate for his age", and he kept the guns in an improperly secured locker. He is being investigated as a suspect concerning the criminal offence of "grave acts against public security". The court approved his detention for 30 days.[75] His 30-day detention was re-extended twice; on 2 June and 30 June.[76][77] On 28 July, his detention was re-extended for three months.[78][79] As of October, the Institute for Forensic Medicine in Belgrade did not submit the ballistics medical expertise, which is crucial for making a decision on indictment against the father.[80]

On 22 May, the prosecutor's office began collecting evidence against the mother, suspecting her of criminal child neglect.[81][82] During her testimony, the mother provided a detailed account of the shooter's upbringing, his physical well-being, his interactions with peers, and their familial dynamics. According to her statement, the mother asserted that she did not observe any abnormal behaviour in her son on the morning of the shooting, except for his sluggishness during breakfast and while getting ready. She further claimed that she dropped off her daughter at school and left her son home to prepare himself. Approximately one hour later, the mother received news of the shooting at the school. Initially, she informed the authorities that she believed her son had been injured in the incident and promptly rushed to the school, where she subsequently learned the truth.[83][84]

The High Court in Belgrade prohibited the shooter's family from disposing of their property in Belgrade: to the father on 14 June[85][86] and to the mother on 23 June.[87] On 24 June, the police detained the mother at the Prohor Pčinjski border crossing adjoining North Macedonia when she tried to leave the country with her daughter.[88][89][90] Reportedly, the mother had planned to go on a short vacation with her daughter, following a recommendation from their therapist.[91][92] On 30 June, the High Court in Belgrade prohibited the mother from disposing of or mortgaging her property in Paraćin and Niš.[77] On 12 July, the court ordered the National Bank of Serbia to transfer the money the father had at his disposal to the bailiff's deposit. The deposit, up to the amount of money of legal claims of the families of the murdered, will be in the bailiff's deposition, which he will keep until the conclusion of the proceedings.[93][94] On 21 August, the Appellate Court in Belgrade confirmed the decisions of the High Court in Belgrade.[95]

Shooter's questioning

The shooter was questioned on 18 July in the case against his father related to acts against public safety. The lawyers of the families of deceased students attended the questioning, three parents from two families, and the father's defence attorney, as well as the prosecutor who conducted the hearing. The shooter was heard via video link, and it lasted four hours.[96] The shooter was questioned by a psychologist at the psychiatric hospital, to whom the prosecutor asked questions through headphones.[97]

According to Blic, the shooter gave answers to five questions:[98]

  1. Did his father mistreat him?
  2. What was the relationship in the family between mother, father and sister?
  3. Did his father take him to the shooting range?
  4. Did his father teach him to shoot?
  5. Did his father give him the passcode to the gun safe?

The shooter said his father did not provide him with first contact with firearms[99] but by an instructor at the shooting range.[100] His father taught him how to shoot, load the gun, and change cartridges. He also said that his father "admired how he shoots accurately".[101][102] Furthermore, according to his father's attorney, the shooter said that he had changed his mind and regretted committing the shooting, and if he could turn back time, he would not do it again. He did not give a specific reason for walking into the school with guns and firing shots at his peers.[103] Also, the shooter said his father had additional measures to secure firearms. The gun safe had a three-digit passcode.[104] His father also had a passcode on the gun's trigger. The shooter explained how he got guns in the safe and under the passcode. He said that he struggled for a long time to crack the codes and searched for a long time on how to obtain firearms.[105][106] On the other side, according to Zora Dobričanin Nikodinović, the attorney of the family of one of the victims, the shooter did say "some sentences that state like regret, but do not sound like that". Also, this attorney said there was no doubt that the guns were inadequately secured.[107]

The shooter also said that he played the tactical shooter video game Valorant and got the idea when he watched a documentary film in which mass murder was mentioned.[104][100] Speaking about family relations during the hearing, the shooter said the house had no special rules. There was no discipline except for the "mild discipline of confiscating the mobile phone". He and his sister were expected to be friendly and cultured. He described his relationship with his father as good and his mother as caring, compassionate, intelligent, and fair. He said his parents got along well and that now he misses his father, mother, sister, dog, and uncle.[100]

Civil lawsuits

On 21 July, the family of one of the victims filed a civil lawsuit against the shooter's mother, seeking compensation for their child's death.[108][109]

On 9 August, the parents and family members of the victims filed a lawsuit against the shooter's parents. One lawsuit was filed by a total of 27 claimants against the shooter and his parents. The lawsuit was filed in civil proceedings for non-material damage compensation for mental pain suffered due to the death of a close person, as well as for the fear suffered. With this lawsuit, a monetary annuity was requested, that is, the future payment of a certain amount of money from the day of the judgment until the conditions for it last – in the name of future non-material damages for mental pain suffered due to the death of a close person.[110][111][112]

Also in August, the family of one of the victims filed a lawsuit against the school, while another family filed a lawsuit against the Republic of Serbia as the school's founder. In both cases, the families are seeking compensations for their children's deaths.[113][114]

The preliminary hearing for the trial of the shooter's parents was held on 20 October.[115] Their trial began on 29 January 2024.[116]

Aftermath

A group of citizens putting on candles at the school, following the school shooting
Flowers laid down in front of the Vladislav Ribnikar Model Elementary School after a shooting two days before. In addition, there is a sign with the inscription: "Razgovarajte sa decom" (translated to English: "Talk to the kids").

Official measures

President of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić addressed the public about the shooting later in the day, saying that he would propose new gun measures to the government, as well as lowering the minimum age of criminal responsibility from 14 to 12.[117] The government adopted the policy agenda the next day.[118] The new measures also included a moratorium on gun permits, more medical and psychological checks on gun owners, and hiring 1,200 police officers for schools.[119]

At a press conference, Education Minister Branko Ružić announced three national days of mourning starting from 5 May and a suspension of classes for the rest of the day, while Health Minister Danica Grujičić announced that the Institute of Mental Health would activate two telephone counselling helplines and increase access to in-person counselling, for those who feel the need for psychological support.[120][121] The National Theatre in Belgrade suspended all activities until 7 May.[122] Vučić also cancelled his attendance at the coronation of Charles III and Camilla in London; in response, Charles III expressed his condolences.[123][124]

On 11 May, the government formed the Peer Violence Prevention Council, headed by Prime Minister Ana Brnabić.[125] The constitutive session of the Council was held on 30 May. The Council will focus on reducing peer violence.[126]

A team of psychotherapists from Norway, who dealt with the trauma suffered by their citizens after the terror attacks committed by Anders Behring Breivik in 2011, will come to Serbia to help due to their similar experience.[127]

Hand Over Your Weapons

On 8 May, the Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs offered a one-month amnesty for surrendering illegal or unregistered weapons and ammunition.[128][129] Initially set to end on 8 June, the call, known as Hand Over Your Weapons (Serbian Cyrillic: Предај оружје, romanizedPredaj oružje), had extended the deadline to 30 June. The ministry reported that citizens handed over 78,302 firearms, 4,085,000 rounds of ammunition, and 25,914 pieces of ordnance by the end of the call.[130]

Inquiry Committee

On 18 July, MP Marinika Tepić was elected as the chairperson of the National Assembly's Inquiry Committee to determine the facts and circumstances that led to the mass murders at the school shooting and Mladenovac and Smederevo shootings.[131][132] However, three days later, National Assembly suspended further proceedings of the Inquiry Committee until the criminal proceedings were ongoing, following the request of the victims' families.[133]

Continuation of classes

2022–23 school year

More than 200 parents of students from the Vladislav Ribnikar Model Elementary School joined the initiative to suspend classes in the existing school building immediately and to conclude the 2022–23 school year on 3 May, when the shooting happened.[134][135] On 22 May, the Vladislav Ribnikar School continued their classes for the first time after the shooting incident.[134] Six police officers will be present in the school.[136] Since 5 June, all students have been attending classes in the afternoon shift at Sveti Sava Elementary School.[137]

On 1 June, the Government of Serbia announced that the 2022–23 school year ends on 6 June instead of 20 June. The government also said that schools can continue to work until 20 June for students who wish to do so. In that period, supplementary, additional and preparatory classes, classes in nature, as well as other forms of educational work, can be implemented to encourage students' social and emotional skills and activities on the topics of tolerance, empathy, togetherness, support and gratitude. They also said that all students unsatisfied with their success will have the opportunity to improve their grades at their request until 20 June.[138] This decision shocked parents, students and professors as it came almost one month after the shooting without an announcement before. The decision was heavily criticised because of the way that it was announced, which unions called disrespectful to education workers. It was also criticised because it was vague and unclear how professors were supposed to conclude grades.[139][140][141] Ana Dimitrijević from Forum of Belgrade's Gymnasiums called this decision hasty and humiliating.[142]

2023–24 school year

On 1 September, the 2023–24 school year began regularly as planned. At the Ribnikar school, works on the renovation of the school's interior and exterior facade, as well as two gymnasiums, are nearing completion. A questionnaire made by the Norwegian psychotherapists for assessing the degree of traumatic experience will be presented at the Ribnikar school.[143][144]

Four months after the shooting, employees of the Ribnikar school planted ten cedar trees in pots in front of the school door in memory of the victims.[145]

Shooter's further education

In August, the shooter's mother, according to Blic, addressed the institutions with a request to resolve the issue of further education of her two children, the shooter and his younger sister, from 1 September.[146] Also, online education is an option for the shooter due to his placement under the care of the Child and Adolescent Neurology and Psychiatry Clinic.[147]

On 21 August, the Vladislav Ribnikar School Teachers' Council decided to expel the shooter from their school.[148] However, the Education Minister Slavica Đukić Dejanović explained that it is not possible for the Teachers' Council to exclude a student from a school.[149] Also, she added that the shooter could continue his elementary education in the Dragan Hercog Elementary School in Belgrade,[150] the only school in Serbia which teaches students who cannot continue normal elementary education due to health problems.[151] The school's director Zoran Aleksić confirmed that the shooter will continue his education in the school and that it is yet to be determined which education model will be used in the shooter's case.[152][153]

Protests

Demonstrators near the National Assembly of Serbia in Belgrade on 17 June 2023
Demonstrators in Belgrade on 17 June carrying a banner with the inscription: "Србија против насиља" (translated to English: "Serbia Against Violence").

Hundreds of citizens, including the parents of the elementary school students, had gathered in front and around the elementary school after the shooting.[30][154] They later protested in front of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education buildings, where they demanded Ružić's resignation.[155][156] The protests grew larger the next day.[157][158] Citizens in cities like Novi Sad, Niš, Kragujevac, and neighbouring countries paid their respects on the day of the shooting.[159][160]

Following the shootings, opposition parties, namely the Ujedinjeni parliamentary group, People's Party, Do not Let Belgrade Drown, Together, Democratic Party, and Dveri announced that they would organise a protest against violence on 8 May.[161] The protestors met in front of the country's parliament before marching in silence through the streets near Serbian government offices to demanded the resignation of Vulin, Gašić, Ružić, and the Council of the Regulatory Authority for Electronic Media [sr], as well as cancelling programmes that promote violence and shutting down media and tabloids that publish false news and violate the Journalistic Code.[161][162][163] In response, Prime Minister Brnabić accused them of "politicising" the shootings.[164] Tens of thousands of people gathered in Belgrade and several other cities in Serbia (Novi Sad, Kragujevac, Kraljevo, and Čačak) on 8 May for the "Serbia Against Violence" protest, reacting to two mass murders.[165][166] According to the organisers, the protest in Belgrade was attended by approximately 50,000 demonstrators.[167] The second protest was held on 12 May; it began in front of the National Assembly of Serbia building while the demonstrators continued walking to the Gazela Bridge, and it ended at Sava Centar.[168] Another "Serbia Against Violence" protest was held a day later in Kragujevac.[169]

Domino effect arrests

More than ten arrests were made in the first week following the shooting involving juveniles and/or school-related misdemeanours.

  • On 5 May, a 13-year-old boy from Kruševac posted on his Instagram account that he planned to "repeat this massacre on Friday".[170]
  • On 6 May, the police brought in for questioning a minor who was filming herself on TikTok and making fun of the murders at the Vračar school.[171]
  • On 6 May, the police in Novi Sad arrested three minor boys who published photos of weapons they wanted to take to school.[172]
  • On 6 May, the police in Niš arrested a 17-year-old because he threatened on his Instagram account that "more than 30 people will be killed in Niš."[173]
  • On 6 May, the police in Sremska Mitrovica arrested a 22-year-old because he posted on social media that the subsequent shooting would be in Sremska Mitrovica.[174]
  • On 7 May, a man from the Belgrade suburb of Leštane was arrested after calling the police, stating that he would commit a copycat massacre.[175]
  • On 8 May, the police in Kikinda arrested an 18-year-old who posted a classroom drawing with bloody figures lying next to desks while one was holding an object similar to a handgun.[176]
  • On 9 May, the police in Subotica apprehended a boy who planned to commit a massacre with a bomb. The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) found him.[177]
  • On 9 May, an 18-year-old from Kraljevo was arrested because he posted on social media that the Vračar shooter was released from custody and would come to kill half of the students in his school.[178] The Kraljevo police also arrested two minor boys who posted photos from school on social media in which they were holding a handgun.[179]
  • On 9 May, the Montenegrin police in Žabljak apprehended a minor who supported the Vračar shooter on social media.[180]
  • On 10 May, the police in Sombor apprehended an 18-year-old who posted on social media and verbally confirmed that he would take an automatic rifle to his school.[181]
  • On 10 May, the police in Vrnjačka Banja apprehended a 15-year-old who threatened his classmates on social media.[182]
  • On 15 May, a 14-year-old female student cut a classmate with a knife in Zrenjanin. The police apprehended her mother.[183][184]
  • On 15 May, the police in Novi Sad apprehended a 14-year-old girl who threatened her classmates and glorified the shooter on social media.[185]
  • On 16 June, the police apprehended a man who left a baseball cap with a plastic bullet in front of the Ribnikar School during the fortieth-day memorial service.[186][187]

From 3 May to 7 July, criminal charges were filed against 82 students over 14 years old for endangering safety and spreading panic and disorder through social networks. Of them, 29 were arrested and taken to judicial authorities for further action.[188]

In addition to these arrests, on 18 May, the police evacuated students from the Stari Grad Electrical Engineering School in Belgrade following an unknown person threatening to come armed to the school.[189]

Other

Slovenian NBA All-Star Luka Dončić offered to pay the funeral expenses of the murdered. However, Belgrade's local administration later announced that it would do so instead.[190][191]

The Serbian writer Vladimir Kecmanović [sr] found himself the target of attacks on social media after speculations emerged that his book Kad đavoli polete (transl. When the Devils Fly) was an inspiration to the underage shooter, who committed mass murder. The writer has the same first and last name as the shooter's father, and they are distant relatives.[192][193][194][195]

In July 2023, T-shirts with the redacted shooter's face were advertised and sold on a well-known online shopping platform based in Morocco.[196][197]

Reactions

Serbian Patriarch Porfirije with students in front of the school

The UNICEF office in Serbia said that school "is not a place for violence of any kind". At the same time, the Serbian Patriarch Porfirije described it as a "catastrophe the likes of which had never happened to our people before".[198][199] The Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared 5 May a national day of mourning in the country following the shooting, while the Government of Montenegro declared 7 May a national day of mourning.[200][201]

At the press conference, Ružić said, "A cancerous, pernicious influence of Internet video games, so-called Western values, is evident".[202] Opposition parties called for his resignation due to the statement, including the Youth Initiative for Human Rights and the Independent Union of Educators of Serbia, which announced that it would suspend work in all schools from 4 May.[203][204][205] The Education Trade Union of Serbia announced that it would organise a general strike starting on 5 May and called on the government to "create conditions for a normal and safe life of children and employees in the education system".[206][207] Former education minister Srđan Verbić expressed his opposition to the dismissal of Ružić but said that "it would be good for the whole situation if he offered his resignation as a personal act". In contrast, former education minister Mladen Šarčević said the shooting "primarily occurred due to the carelessness of the parents".[208][209] By the end of the three-day national mourning, on 7 May, Ružić had resigned from the position.[210]

On 4 May, KK Partizan wore the full black uniform in the EuroLeague Playoff Game 4 in Belgrade, honouring the victims of the shooting.[211] After his team won the Croatian Volleyball League for the 2022–23 season, the head coach of Mladost Zagreb, Ratko Peris, dedicated the title to Dragan Kobiljski's daughter killed in the shooting.[212]

The Serbian Party Oathkeepers demanded an urgent session of the Education Committee at the National Assembly of Serbia, while the Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia called for "all reality shows that glorify violence" to be banned.[213] The Mayor of Belgrade, Aleksandar Šapić, expressed his condolences, adding that the city government would "provide any kind of help the families need".[214][215]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ To own a gun in Serbia, citizens must prove a valid reason to own a gun, such as an ongoing threat to life or a legitimate need for hunting or sport shooting. They must submit a medical report to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which then instructs the submitter's physician to report whenever any relevant changes in their health occur.[1] The police may prohibit an individual's possession of a weapon when they assess that the owner could misuse it.[2] Open carry is also not allowed; concealed carry permits are rarely issued and require proof of a threat to life.[3]
  2. ^ Named after Vladislav S. Ribnikar [sr] (1900–1955), Serbian journalist, director of Politika and Tanjug, and nephew of Vladislav F. Ribnikar.[12]
  3. ^ Aćimović succumbed to injuries 12 days later in a hospital.[33]
  4. ^ Per the Law on foundations of the educational system and pedagogy.[54] Permanent exclusion from primary education is not legally possible.[55]

References

  1. ^ Georgievski, Jovana (15 August 2022). "Kako su pištolji završili u rukama deteta i koliko ima oružja u Srbiji i na Balkanu". BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  2. ^ "Šta donosi novi Zakon o oružju?". B92 (in Serbian). 18 February 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  3. ^ a b Vasović, Aleksandar (3 May 2023). "Factbox: Serbia school shooting: what are the country's gun laws?". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023. Serbia, where a schoolboy opened fire on his classmates on Wednesday, has an entrenched gun culture, especially in rural areas, but also strict gun control laws.
  4. ^ a b c Sekularac, Ivana; Vasović, Aleksandar (3 May 2023). "Belgrade school shooting: boy kills 9 in planned attack". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023. Gun laws are very strict in Serbia but civilian gun ownership is also widespread.
  5. ^ a b c "Balkanski mentalitet: Srbija u vrhu po broju oružja na 100 stanovnika" ["Balkans mentality": Serbia near the top in the number of firearms per 100 people]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 27 June 2021. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  6. ^ Georgievski, Jovana (10 May 2023). "Može li Srbija da se oslobodi neregistrovanog oružja". BBC News na srpskom (in Serbian (Latin script)). Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  7. ^ "Kakvo oružje građani predaju policiji: Iz 1847. i 1907. godine, sistem za navođenje raketa..." www.021.rs (in Serbian). 22 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d e f "Belgrade shooting: Huge police operation after Serbia school attack". BBC News. 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  9. ^ Henley, Jon (3 May 2023). "Boy, 13, kills eight children and security guard in Belgrade school shooting". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  10. ^ Stevanović, Katarina (22 November 2019). "Pucnjava u školi u Velikoj Plani: Osumnjičeni uhapšen, nema povređenih" [Velika Plana: School shooting – suspect arrested, no injuries]. BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  11. ^ Savanović, Dunja (3 May 2023). "Nije prvi put da naoružani napadač uđe u školu, profesor priča kako su se borili" [It is not the first time that an armed attacker entered a school; the teacher talks about how they fought]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  12. ^ "Ko je bio Vladislav Ribnikar, po kome nosi ime osnovna škola?". City Magazine (in Serbian). 4 May 2023. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  13. ^ a b c Dubičanin, Ivona (4 May 2023). "Osnovnu školu "Vladislav Ribnikar" danas pamtimo po tragediji- evo po čemu je nekada bila poznata". City Magazine (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  14. ^ a b Djermanovic, Tamara (3 May 2023). "Triste Serbia: recuerdos de una antigua alumna del colegio de Belgrado que ha sufrido una matanza". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  15. ^ a b c d e Popović, Ana (25 January 2021). "Naslovnice "Politike" kao nastavno sredstvo". Politika (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  16. ^ Vasiljević, Branka (4 September 2016). "Pola veka francuskog jezika u školi "Vladislav Ribnikar"". Politika (in Serbian). Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  17. ^ "OŠ "Vladislav Ribnikar" – Vračar (Beograd)". Edukacija.rs (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  18. ^ "École Vladislav Ribnikar, Serbie". LabelFrancÉducation (in French). Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  19. ^ Bilešić, Romana (4 May 2023). "Beogradska škola za elitu: Može primiti do 1000 učenika, a od prvog razreda tu uče francuski". 24sata.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  20. ^ "Beogradski street art: Vodimo vas do najlepših murala u prestonici". branasdivineworld.com. 25 May 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  21. ^ ""Mali princ" iznenadio osnovce..." mondo.rs. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  22. ^ "Pucnjava na Vračaru, ima mrtvih" [Shooting in Vračar, multiple fatalities]. B92 (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  23. ^ Žerajić, Slobodanka (4 May 2023). "Suze, muk i neverica nakon masovnog ubistva u beogradskoj školi: Ovako se Srbija oprašta od stradalih" [Tears, silence and disbelief after the mass murder in the Belgrade school: This is how Serbia says goodbye to the victims]. Telegraf (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  24. ^ "Tragedija u Beogradu: Učenik osumnjičen da je ubio osmoro dece u školi i čuvara, napad planirao mesecima – policija" [Eight children and a guard killed in a school in the centre of Belgrade; the suspect student and his parents have been arrested; two wounded children are in critical condition]. BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  25. ^ a b c d "MUP: Dečak se sam prijavio, imao spisak i plan i molotovljeve koktele" [MUP: The boy turned himself in; he had a list and a plan and Molotov cocktails]. N1 (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  26. ^ "Ima li dece u streljani – kada maloletnik može da proba gađanje vatrenim oružjem" [Are there children in the shooting range – when can a minor try shooting a firearm]. Radio Television of Serbia. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  27. ^ a b c Picheta, Rob (3 May 2023). "A school shooting has rocked Serbia. Here's what we know". CNN. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  28. ^ a b "Završeno saslušanje oca dečaka koji je pucao školi na Vračaru". N1 (in Serbian). 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  29. ^ ""Krenuli su da beže, uleteo je stampedo": Otkriveno gde su deca pobegla nakon masakra u školi". B92 (in Serbian). 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  30. ^ a b "Građani se okupili na Vračaru, šetnja i do ministarstva, uzvikivali: "Ostavka"" [Citizens gathered in Vračar, walked to the ministry, shouted: "Resignation"]. N1 (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  31. ^ "Nakon pucnjave, građani u redovima za davanje krvi u Beogradu (FOTO)". N1 (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  32. ^ "Veliki odziv za davanje krvi: Iz Zavoda apeluju na ljude da nastave da dolaze!". 24sedam (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  33. ^ a b "Preminula devojčica povređena u pucnjavi u "Ribnikaru"". N1 (in Serbian). 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  34. ^
  35. ^ "Pucnjava u školi na Vračaru – MUP: Stradalo osam učenika i radnik obezbeđenja, šestoro dece i nastavnica povređeni, napadač uhapšen" [Shooting at a school in Vračar – eight students and a security guard killed; six children and teacher injured; attacker and his parents detained]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  36. ^ "Pucnjava u osnovnoj školi u Beogradu: MUP potvrdio da je ubijeno osmoro dece i radnik obezbeđenja" [Shooting at an elementary school in Belgrade: MUP confirmed that eight children and a security guard were killed]. Danas (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  37. ^ Schmitz, Rob; Chappell, Bill (3 May 2023). "A student and his father are detained after 9 die in school shooting in Serbia". NPR. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  38. ^ "Girl wounded in Serbia school shooting dies, becoming 10th victim". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  39. ^ Picheta, Rob; Pennington, Josh; Gigova, Radina; Croffey, Amy (3 May 2023). "Serbia in shock after school shooting leaves eight children and a security guard dead". CNN. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  40. ^ "Poruka koja slama srce: Poznati srpski sportaš i supruga izgubili kćer u masakru pa objavom dirnuli regiju". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 6 May 2023. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  41. ^ "Oglasila se porodica sportiste Kobiljskog čija je ćerka ubijena: "Molimo se za sve naše anđele"". B92 (in Serbian). 6 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  42. ^ a b "UŽIVO Ispred škole na Vračaru: Nastavnici se bore za život, osmoro mrtvih, roditelji i deca plaču" [LIVE In front of the school in Vračar: Teachers fighting for their lives, eight dead, parents and children crying]. Telegraf (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  43. ^ "Ovo je dečak koji je pucao u školi, ubio 8 drugara, čuvara i teško ranio nastavnicu istorije" [This is the boy who was shooting at the school; killed 8 friends, a guard and seriously wounded the history teacher]. Telegraf (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  44. ^ "NAJCRNJI DAN U SRBIJI Najmanje devetoro mrtvih u masovnoj pucnjavi u školi, sedam đaka u operacionoj sali, jednoj devojčici se bore za život" [THE BLACKEST DAY IN SERBIA – At least nine dead in a mass shooting at a school, seven students in the operating room, one girl is fighting for her life]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  45. ^ Pašić, Danijela (3 May 2023). "Direktor Tiršove: Devojčica vitalno ugrožena, ima teške povrede mozga" [Director of Tiršova: The girl is vitally endangered, has severe brain injury]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  46. ^ "Ohrabrujuće vesti: Nove informacije iz Kliničkog centra Srbije o povređenima u pucnjavi u OŠ "Vladislav Ribnikar"" [Encouraging news: New information from the Clinical Centre of Serbia about the injured in the Vladislav Ribnikar Elementary School shooting]. Danas (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  47. ^ "Angelina Aćimović 31 svibnja, 2023 - eUmrli" (in Croatian). 31 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  48. ^ "DEČAK RANJEN U "RIBNIKARU" OPERISAN U ČIKAGU Ministarka Grujičić otkrila njegovo stanje: "Neizvesno je šta će biti s nogama"". blic.rs. 20 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  49. ^ "ISTORIČARKA TATJANA STEVANOVIĆ SE BORI ZA ŽIVOT: Potresna priča o preživljavanju nakon masakra u Ribnikaru". novosti.rs. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  50. ^ "RANJENA NASTAVNICA IZ RIBNIKARA NE MOŽE DA HODA! Otkriveno u kakvom je stanju žena koju je dečak ubica teško ranio". blic.rs. 20 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  51. ^ a b "VJT: Ocu određeno zadržavanje, dečak nije krivično odgovoran". N1 (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  52. ^ Gec, Jovana; Stojanović, Dušan (3 May 2023). "Police: Serbia school shooter had list of students to target". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  53. ^ "Da li učeniku koji je osumnjičen da je izazvao tragediju u OŠ "Vladislav Ribnikar" može da bude izrečena vaspitna ili kaznena mera?" [Can the student suspected of having caused the Vladislav Ribnikar Elementary School tragedy get a corrective or punitive sanction?]. Danas (in Serbian). 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  54. ^ a b Krasić, Daniela Ilić (3 May 2023). "Šta kaže zakon: Koja kazna preti dečaku koji je pucao u školi na Vračaru". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  55. ^ "Ružić: Nulta tolerancija za prikrivanje nasilja". RTV Studio B (in Serbian). 26 November 2022. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  56. ^ "Gašić: Uhapšen i otac napadača, dečak vežbao gađanje u streljani". Danas (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  57. ^ "Eight children, security guard killed in Serbia school shooting". Al Jazeera. 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  58. ^ "Dečak je ispalio 57 metaka i stao; Otkriven ključan detalj zašto". B92 (in Serbian). 5 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  59. ^ "Vučić: Dečak smešten u Kliniku za neuropsihijatriju, Srbija ujedinjena u tuzi". N1 (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  60. ^ "Predsednik Vučić se obraća javnosti danas popodne". Danas (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  61. ^ "Predsednik Aleksandar Vučić se obraća javnosti nakon masakra na Vračaru: Konferencija počela minutom ćutanja". 24sedam (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  62. ^ "Maloletnik osumnjičen za pucnjavu u školi na Vračaru smešten na Kliniku za neurologiju i psihijatriju" [Juvenile Vračar school shooting suspect admitted to the Neurology and Psychiatry Clinic]. Danas (in Serbian). 4 May 2023. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  63. ^ "Advokatica: Rezultat toksikološkog nalaza dečaka je negativan". N1 (in Serbian). 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  64. ^ "Advokat oca dečaka ubice Irina Borović: Dečak je na VMA radi toksikološke analize" [Killer boy father's attorney Irina Borović: The boy is at the VMA for a drug test]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  65. ^ "Zločin i kazna: Šta će biti s maloletnim ubicom" [Crime and Punishment: What will happen to the juvenile killer]. Vreme (in Serbian). 8 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023. "Otišao je u psihijatrijsku ustanovu, izvršen je pregled, i njegova majka je dala saglasnost da tamo bude smešten. I bez te saglasnosti možda bi mogao da i prinudno bude tamo smešten. Nakon prvog zadržavanja sud u vanparničnom postupku produžava tu meru tri do šest meseci uz saglasnost, ali u ekstremnim slučajevima kao što je ovaj, moglo bi i bez saglasnosti majke da produži meru, s tim što sud na svaka tri meseca preispituje svoju odluku da li može da bude zadržan", rekao je Delibašić.
    transl. ""He was sent to a psychiatric institution, an examination was carried out, and his mother consented for him to be placed there. Even without her consent, he could be placed there forcibly. After the first detention, the adjudicating court in the non-contentious matters proceeding could extend that measure for three to six months, with consent, but in extreme cases such as this one, it could also extend the measure without consent of the mother, provided that that it reviews its decision on whether he can be kept on a three-montly basis," said Delibašić."
  66. ^ "NIJE BILO VRŠNJAČKOG NASILJA NAD DEČAKOM UBICOM Vlada Srbije saopštila odluku nakon inspekcijskog nadzora u "Ribnikaru"". blic.rs. 6 January 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  67. ^ "EVO KAKO ČUVAJU DEČAKA UBICU Oglasio se MUP: Ne postoji nikakva mogućnost da pobegne!". blic.rs. 8 January 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
  68. ^ "Pokrenuta istraga protiv streljane u kojoj su vežbali dečak ubica i njegov otac". b92.net. 23 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  69. ^ "Oglasio se predsednik streljačkog kluba: Dečak K.K. ovde nije pucao". b92.net. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  70. ^ "Mediji: Saslušana dadilja dečaka ubice". b92.net. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  71. ^ "SESTRA OTKRIVA TAJNE DEČAKA UBICE? Devojčica (10) koja je sa bratom delila sobu mogla bi da bude KLJUČNI SVEDOK masakra u "Ribnikaru"". blic.rs. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  72. ^ "4 PITANJA BEZ ODGOVORA Da li će novi zakon uspeti da dečaka ubicu zadrži u bolnici?". blic.rs. 30 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  73. ^ "Uhapšen otac dečaka koji je pucao u školi na Vračaru". N1 (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  74. ^ "Tužilac: Sutra saslušanje oca dečka koji je pucao". N1 (in Serbian). 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  75. ^ "Određen pritvor do 30 dana ocu dečaka koji je ubio devet osoba u beogradskoj školi". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Serbo-Croatian). 5 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  76. ^ "Produžen pritvor ocu ubice sa Vračara". b92.net. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  77. ^ a b "Produžen pritvor ocu dečaka ubice iz Ribnikara, majci zabranjena prodaja imovine". b92.net. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  78. ^ "Produžen pritvor ocu dečaka ubice". b92.net. 28 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  79. ^ "ZBOG OVOGA OTAC DEČAKA UBICE OSTAJE IZA REŠETAKA Detaljno obrazloženje: Evo i do kada mu je produžen pritvor". blic.rs. 29 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  80. ^ "Blokada istrage masakra u "Ribnikaru"; Otac K.K. na korak od slobode". b92.net. 10 March 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  81. ^ "Tužilaštvo pokrenulo postupak protiv majke dečaka osumnjičenog za ubistva u "Ribnikaru"". Danas (in Serbian). 22 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  82. ^ "Formiran predmet, naloženo ispitivanje majke dečaka ubice sa Vračara". b92.net. 22 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  83. ^ "Poznato šta je dečak ubica radio pre masakra? Njegova majka dala detaljan iskaz". b92.net. 27 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  84. ^ "ŠTA JE DEČAK UBICA RADIO TOG JUTRA UOČI ZLOČINA Njegova majka dala detaljan iskaz policiji, ali ostaje ključno pitanje: Koliko možemo da joj verujemo?". blic.rs. 27 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  85. ^ "Roditeljima K.K. sud zabranio jednu stvar". b92.net. 14 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  86. ^ "OCU DEČAKA UBICE SUD PRIVREMENO ZAPLENIO IMOVINU Porodice ubijene dece tražile da mu se zabrani da raspolaže stanom, kolima i poslovnim prostorom!". blic.rs. 14 June 2023. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  87. ^ "Sud zabranio majci dečaka ubice iz "Ribnikara" da raspolaže imovinom". b92.net. 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  88. ^ "Majka dečaka ubice iz "Ribnikara" pokušala da napusti Srbiju". b92.net. 24 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  89. ^ "Majka ubojice iz beogradske škole s kćeri pokušala napustiti Srbiju. Zaustavljena je". index.hr. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  90. ^ "MAJKA DEČAKA UBICE POKUŠALA DA NAPUSTI SRBIJU Evo gde ju je policija zaustavila i s kim je bila". blic.rs. 24 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  91. ^ "OTKRIVENO GDE JE KRENULA MAJKA DEČAKA UBICE IZ RIBNIKARA SA ĆERKOM: Zaustavljene na granici Prohor Pčinjski". novosti.rs. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  92. ^ "OTKRIVENO GDE JE KRENULA MAJKA DEČAKA UBICE IZ RIBNIKARA SA ĆERKOM! Zaustavili ih na granici: "Ona nema nikakvu ZABRANU"". mondo.rs. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  93. ^ "Ocu dečaka ubice koji je ubio devet vršnjaka i čuvara škole ZABRANJENO da raspolaže novcem". blic.rs. 12 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  94. ^ "Ocu K. K. zabranjeno da raspolaže svojim novcem". b92.net. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  95. ^ "Zabranjeno otuđenje imovine porodici K. K." b92.net. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  96. ^ "Ispitivanje dečaka ubice trajalo 4 sata: Evo šta je rekao; Oglasilo se Više javno tužilaštvo". b92.net. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  97. ^ "OVAKO IZGLEDA ISPITIVANJE DEČAKA-UBICE Svedoči putem video linka, evo ko mu i kako postavlja pitanja o očevom oružju kojim je ubio svoje vršnjake". blic.rs. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  98. ^ "PET PITANJA NA KOJA DANAS ODGOVARA DEČAK UBICA Svedoči u postupku protiv svog oca, a evo šta njegovo ispitivanje može da otkrije: Da li će biti rešena KLJUČNA MISTERIJA?". blic.rs. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  99. ^ "Šta je masovni ubica iz "Ribnikara" rekao o oružju? To nije bio otac..." b92.net. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  100. ^ a b c "DEČAK UBICA OPISAO KAKO JE DOBIO ŽELJU DA UBIJA Novi detalji iskaza: "Neprijatno mu" da gleda slike svojih žrtava". blic.rs. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  101. ^ "Dečak ubica rekao da mu se otac "divio kako precizno puca"". b92.net. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  102. ^ "DEČAK-UBICA PRVI PUT REKAO DA SE KAJE! Novi detalji saslušanja dečaka koji je izvršio masakr u "Ribnikaru"". blic.rs. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  103. ^ "SAD SE KAJE I NE ZNA ZAŠTO IH JE POBIO?! Dečak-ubica nakon više od 2 meseca promenio ploču: Roditelji žrtava ga pitali zašto im je pobio decu, on im dao BIZARAN ODGOVOR". blic.rs. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  104. ^ a b "Kosta opisao kako je pucao s ocem, tvrdi da ga je za masakr inspirirao dokumentarac". index.hr. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  105. ^ ""DUGO SAM SE MUČIO DA RAZBIJEM ŠIFRE" Dečak-ubica ispričao svoju verziju kako je došao do pištolja: Tvrdi da mu prvi pristup oružju nije omogućio otac, već NEKO DRUGI". blic.rs. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  106. ^ "Kosta K. četiri sata svedočio video-linkom iz bolnice: Oružje bilo obezbeđeno, otac mu nije omogućio prvi kontakt sa pištoljima". politika.rs. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  107. ^ ""TO NIJE ZVUČALO KAO KAJANJE, BILO JE HLADNOKRVNO"Advokat porodice ubijene devojčice u Ribnikaru o saslušanju dečaka-ubice: "Oružje nije bilo obezbeđeno"". blic.rs. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  108. ^ "Porodica jedne žrtve iz "Ribnikara" tužila majku dečaka K. K." b92.net. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  109. ^ "PORODICA ŽRTVE MASAKRA U RIBNIKARU TUŽILA MAJKU DEČAKA-UBICE Roditelji ubijenog deteta traže odštetu zbog smrti i pretrpljenog bola". blic.rs. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  110. ^ "Porodice dece ubijene u "Ribnikaru" podnele tužbu protiv roditelja K. K." b92.net. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  111. ^ "Roditelji dece ubijene u "Ribnikaru" tuže porodicu K.K." danas.rs. 9 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  112. ^ "PORODICE UBIJENE DECE U "RIBNIKARU" TUŽILE DEČAKA UBICU I RODITELJE 27 članova traže naknadu za smrt bližnjih". blic.rs. 9 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  113. ^ "SAZNAJEMO Roditelji ubijene dece iz "Ribnikara" tužili Republiku Srbiju i osnovnu školu". nova.rs. 17 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  114. ^ "Porodice ubijene dece iz "Ribnikara" tužile školu, a evo zbog čega". blic.rs. 17 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  115. ^ "Roditelji dečaka ubice iz "Ribnikara" uskoro pred sudom". b92.net. 10 March 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  116. ^ "Trial opens in Serbia for parents of a teenager who fatally shot 10 people at a school last year". Associated Press. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  117. ^ "Predsednik Srbije predložio izmene zakona o oružju nakon pucnjave u školi". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  118. ^ "Uvode se testovi na drogu u školama: Vlada usvojila 10 Vučićevih mera". N1 (in Serbian). 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  119. ^ "Factbox: How countries have legislated after mass shootings". Reuters. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  120. ^ "Ružić: Trodnevna žalost u celoj Srbiji zbog tragedije u školi na Vračaru". Insajder (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  121. ^ "Prof. dr Danica Grujičić: Institut za mentalno zdravlje pružiće podršku svima posle pucnjave u OŠ "Vladislav Ribnikar"". Danas (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  122. ^ "BLOG: Ministri: Dečak duže vreme pripremao napad, ocu određeno zadržavanje VIDEO". N1 (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  123. ^ "Vučić otkazao odlazak na krunisanje kralja Čarlsa III". B92 (in Serbian). 4 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  124. ^ "Kralj Čarls pisao Vučiću: Najdublje saučešće srpskom narodu i porodicama žrtava". N1 (in Serbian). 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  125. ^ "Vlada Srbije formirala Savet za sprečavanje vršnjačkog nasilja". B92 (in Serbian). 11 May 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  126. ^ "Brnabić: Cilj je nulta tolerancija". b92.net. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  127. ^ "Norveški stručnjaci stižu u Beograd: Imaju isti jezivi zadatak kao i pre 12 godina". b92.net. 6 January 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  128. ^ "MUP se ponovo oglasio i objasnio: Predajte, ne morate da dolazite..." B92 (in Serbian). 8 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  129. ^ Brown, Kris (10 May 2023). "Serbia acted after two mass shootings – the US has done nothing despite 200 this year". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  130. ^ "U KUĆI IMAO MITRALJEZ KOJI ISPALJUJE 3.000 METAKA U SEKUNDI! I u MUP-u iznenađeni arsenalom: Rok za predaju oružja istekao danas, evo šta sledi dalje". blic.rs. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  131. ^ "PROTIVLJENJE, RASPRAVA, APELI I MOLBE Marinika Tepić predsednica Anketnog odbora o masovnim ubistvima, podržali je i poslanici vlasti, Obradović i Bulatović rekli "ne"". blic.rs. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  132. ^ "Danas prva sednica Anketnog odbora o okolnostima masovnih ubistava u Beogradu i Mladenovcu, u žiži izbor predsednika tog tela". blic.rs. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  133. ^ "Tužilaštvo pozdravlja odluku Narodne skupštine da se obustavi rad Anketnog odbora povodom masakra u Ribnikaru i Mladenovcu". blic.rs. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  134. ^ a b "Nastavila se nastava u OŠ "Vladislav Ribnikar"; Počeo vanredni inspekcijski nadzor". b92.net. 22 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  135. ^ "Roditelji učenika beogradske škole: Naša djeca su ubijena u školi, prekinite nastavu". index.hr. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  136. ^ "Od sutra u OŠ "Vladislav Ribnikar" u obe smene po šest policajaca". b92.net. 21 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  137. ^ "Doneta odluka: Đaci iz "Ribnikara" od petka u drugoj školi". b92.net. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  138. ^ "School year ends on 6 June in all schools in Serbia". www.srbija.gov.rs. The Government of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  139. ^ Simonović, Ivona (2 June 2023). "Nagli kraj školske godine: Odluka štetna za sve - Prosveta - Nedeljnik Vreme". www.vreme.com (in Serbian). Vreme. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  140. ^ "Šta tačno piše u zaključku Vlade koji su dobili direktori škola? - Društvo - Dnevni list Danas" (in Serbian). 1 June 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  141. ^ "Sindikat obrazovanja Srbije: Država nespremna da se izbori sa nasiljem u prosveti - Društvo - Dnevni list Danas" (in Serbian). 2 June 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  142. ^ Nikolić, Mirjana (2 June 2023). ""Ministarstvo nas ponižava": Profesorka za skraćenje godine saznala od - učenika". N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  143. ^ "Povratak školske godine u Ribnikaru: Norveški stručnjaci pripremili upitnik". b92.net. 31 August 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  144. ^ "Tragedija u Beogradu: Kako će izgledati povratak u školu "Vladislav Ribnikar"". BBC News Na Srpskom. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  145. ^ "SRCECEPAJUĆE SCENE ISPRED "RIBNIKARA" Na ulazu škole zasadili 10 stabala kedra u znak sećanja na ubijene đake i čuvara škole". blic.rs. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  146. ^ "Majka dečaka ubice traži da on nastavi školovanje: Poslala pismeni zahtev u kojem se masakr u "Ribnikaru" ne pominje ni rečju". blic.rs. 20 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  147. ^ "Novi zahtev roditelja ubice iz škole "Vladislav Ribnikar"". b92.net. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  148. ^ "Dečak ubica isključen iz OŠ "Vladislav Ribnikar"". b92.net. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  149. ^ "Pometnja: Da li K. K. nastavlja školovanje? Sukob Saveta roditelja i porodica ubijene dece". b92.net. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  150. ^ "Otkriveno u kojoj školi će dečak-ubica iz Ribnikara nastaviti obrazovanje". b92.net. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  151. ^ "PODUČAVAJU NAJHRABRIJU DECU, A SAD IH ČEKA KUKAVICA BEZ DUŠE Ovo je nova škola dečaka ubice: Nema zgradu i učionice, ali ima 80 prekaljenih nastavnika pred kojima je najteži đak". blic.rs. 22 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  152. ^ "Oglasio se direktor OŠ "Dr Dragan Hercog" povodom dolaska dečaka-ubice u tu školu: "Postojimo 50 godina, i ovakav slučaj nikada nismo imali"". blic.rs. 22 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  153. ^ "Potvrđeno je: Kosta K. nastavlja školovanje u OŠ "Dragan Hercog"". b92.net. 22 August 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  154. ^ Popović, Darko (3 May 2023). "Roditelji ispred PU Vračar – žele da saznaju gde su im deca". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  155. ^ "Građani se okupili na Vračaru, prošetali do ministarstva: "Sve treba da stane"". N1 (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  156. ^ Čolić, Nina; Radovanović, Vojin (3 May 2023). "Građani zatražili ostavku ministra prosvete na protestu povodom tragedije u OŠ "Vladislav Ribnikar"". Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  157. ^ "BLOG: Protest i okupljanje u Beogradu, građani u suzama, ostavljaju igračke". N1 (in Serbian). 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  158. ^ Žerajić, Slobodanka (4 May 2023). "Suze, muk i neverica nakon masovnog ubistva u beogradskoj školi: Ovako se Srbija oprašta od stradalih". Telegraf (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  159. ^ Stefanović, Jelena (3 May 2023). "Tuga obavila i Novi Sad: Građani pale sveće i donose igračke za žrtve masakra na Vračaru". Telegraf (in Serbian). Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  160. ^ "Dvoje ranjenih u kritičnom stanju, širom Srbije i regiona počast stradalima u školi "Vladislav Ribnikar"". Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 4 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  161. ^ a b "Opozicija pozvala građane u šetnju protiv nasilja u ponedeljak". N1 (in Serbian). 5 May 2023. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  162. ^ "Protestni skup 8. maja: Šta su sve zahtevi opozicije?". N1 (in Serbian). 6 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  163. ^ "Serbians march in silent protest against gun violence after last week's shootings". The Guardian. 8 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  164. ^ "Brnabić: Opozicija politizuje dve duboke tragedije da bi napala Vučića i vlast". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 6 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  165. ^ "Nakon dva masakra u Beogradu održan veliki prosvjed: 'Na ulice je izašlo 50.000 ljudi!'". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 8 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  166. ^ ""Srbija protiv nasilja": Na velikim prosvjedima u nizu gradova traži se gašenje medija koji promoviraju mržnju i nasilje". Novi list (in Croatian). 8 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  167. ^ "Protest protiv nasilja: Građani tražili ostavke, organizatori – na ulici 50.000". N1 (in Serbian). 8 May 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  168. ^ Savanović, Dunja (12 May 2023). "UŽIVO: "Srbija protiv nasilja": Gazela još blokirana, građani se polako razilaze". N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  169. ^ "Ustala je Srbija: Poruka sa skupa u Kragujevcu". Danas (in Serbian). 13 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  170. ^ "Učenik pretio: "Ja ću da ponovim ovaj masakr"". B92 (in Serbian). 7 May 2023. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  171. ^ "Privedena devojčica koja je ismevala masakr i veličala ubicu". B92 (in Serbian). 6 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  172. ^ "Hapšenje maloletnika u Novom Sadu: Objavili fotografije oružja koje su hteli da ponesu u školu". B92. 6 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  173. ^ "Hapšenje u Nišu, maloletnik najavljivao masakr". B92 (in Serbian). 6 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  174. ^ "Pretnja pucnjavom u Sremskoj Mitrovici". B92 (in Serbian). 6 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  175. ^ "Uhapšen muškarac iz Leštana kraj Beograda zbog pretnji da će počiniti masakar". Danas (in Serbian). 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  176. ^ "Kikinda: Uhapšen mladić koji je širio paniku u svom razredu". Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 8 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  177. ^ "FBI upozorio Srbiju: Maloletnik vam razmišlja o pravljenju bombe". B92 (in Serbian). 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  178. ^ "Policija uhapsila Kraljevčanina zbog izazivanja panike u školi". Politika (in Serbian). 9 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  179. ^ "Uhapšena dva učenika zbog fotografija na društvenim mrežama u Kraljevu". Politika (in Serbian). 9 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  180. ^ Bojanić, Žane (9 May 2023). "Žabljak: Maloljetnik procesuiran zbog objave kojom je podržao masakr u Beogradu". Dan (in Serbian). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  181. ^ "Sombor: Uhapšen osamnaestogodišnji učenik zbog pretnji". Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 10 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  182. ^ "Pretio drugarima iz odeljenja: Uhapšen tinejdžer iz Vrnjačke Banje". B92 (in Serbian). 10 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  183. ^ "Devojčica nožem posekla drugaricu po leđima: Detalji napada u zrenjaninskoj osnovnoj školi". b92.net. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  184. ^ "Učenica napala nožem devojčicu u zrenjaninskoj školi, oglasila se direktorka". b92.net. 16 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  185. ^ "Uhapšena devojčica u Novom Sadu: Pretila učenicima i veličala dečaka-ubicu". b92.net. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  186. ^ "Priveden muškarac koji je ostavio kačket s metkom kod "Ribnikara"". b92.net. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  187. ^ "JEZIV DETALJ NA POMENU STRADALIM ĐACIMA IZ "RIBNIKARA" Nepoznata osoba ostavila kačket sa metkom na ogradi, obaveštena policija". blic.rs. 11 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  188. ^ "Otkriveno koliko je dece uhapšeno zbog veličanja masakra u "Ribnikaru": Podneto čak 82 krivične prijave protiv maloletnika jer su širili PANIKU". blic.rs. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  189. ^ "Policija evakuisala učenike iz beogradske škole: Nepoznata osoba pretila da će doći naoružana VIDEO". b92.net. 18 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  190. ^ "Dončić plaća troškove sahrane ubijenih u masakru". B92 (in Serbian). 4 May 2023. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  191. ^ "Grad Beograd organizuje i pokriva troškove sahrana žrtava iz "Ribnikara"". N1 (in Serbian). 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  192. ^ ""Jesmo rod, ali optužbe da je moja knjiga dečaku ubici bila inspiracija su idiotizam": Pisac Vladimir Kecmanović o BIZARNOJ SITUACIJI u kojoj se našao". blic.rs. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  193. ^ "K. K. ubijao po knjizi "Kad đavoli polete"?; Oglasio se pisac: "Mi smo dalji rod" VIDEO". b92.net. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  194. ^ "ŠOK KOMENTARI - "DEČAK UBIJAO PO MOTIVIMA KNJIGE KECMANOVIĆA"! Oglasio se pisac - Dalji smo rod, ali to je idiotizam". mondo.rs. 3 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  195. ^ "Pisac odgovorio na spekulacije da su se ubistva u "Ribnikaru" dogodila po motivima njegove knjige: "Bilo je raznih budalaština"". prva.rs. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  196. ^ "Građani zgroženi: Prodaju majice sa likom dečaka ubice iz Ribnikara". b92.net. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  197. ^ "MONSTRUOZNO! MAJICE S LIKOM DEČAKA UBICE PRODAJU KAO SUVENIRE! Građani zgroženi, traže da se ova odeća povuče iz prodaje". kurir.rs. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  198. ^ Đorđević, Katarina (3 May 2023). "UNICEF: sva deca moraju da budu sigurna i bezbedna u školi". Politika (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  199. ^ "Patrijarh: Katastrofa u školi kakva se u našem narodu nikad nije dogodila". Politika. 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  200. ^ "Proglašen dan žalosti u BiH povodom stravične tragedije u Beogradu" (in Bosnian). Klix.ba. 4 May 2023. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  201. ^ "Nedelja Dan žalosti u Crnoj Gori zbog tragičnih događaja u Srbiji". N1 (in Serbian). 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  202. ^ "Ružić: Poguban uticaj zapadnih vrednosti". Nedeljnik (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  203. ^ "Opozicija i sindikat traže smenu ministra Ružića, Dačić: "Ostavka relativno pitanje"". Euronews (in Serbian). 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  204. ^ "Nezavisni sindikat prosvetnih radnika Srbije: Sutra obustava rada u svim školama". Danas (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  205. ^ "Inicijativa mladih traži ostavku ministra Ružića zbog 'političke instrumentalizacije tragedije'". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.[permanent dead link]
  206. ^ "Sindikat radnika u prosveti Srbije u petak stupa u štrajk". N1 (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  207. ^ "Sindikati prosvetara traže reakciju državnih organa". Danas (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  208. ^ "Bivši ministar protiv smene Ružića, ali kaže – dobro bi bilo da ponudi ostavku". N1 (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  209. ^ "Šarčević: Ovo je, pre svega, nebriga roditelja". N1 (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  210. ^ "Branko Ružić podneo ostavku". N1 (in Serbian). 7 May 2023. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  211. ^ "Poseban dres Partizana u čast žrtava tragedije na Vračaru". B92 (in Serbian). 4 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  212. ^ "Hrvat posvetio titulu devojčici ubijenoj na Vračaru". B92 (in Serbian). 7 May 2023. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  213. ^ "Političari se oglasili o užasnom zločinu u školi u na Vračaru". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  214. ^ "Šapić uputio saučešće porodicama nastradale dece i radniku obezbeđenja: Grad će nastojati da pruži svaku vrstu pomoći". Blic (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  215. ^ "Aleksandar Šapić uputio saučešće porodicama nastradalih u OŠ Vladislav Ribnikar". Danas (in Serbian). 3 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.

Further reading